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HS Code |
193189 |
| Productname | 1-(3-Biphenylyl)Piperazine |
| Casnumber | 3612-20-2 |
| Molecularformula | C16H18N2 |
| Molecularweight | 238.33 |
| Appearance | White to off-white solid |
| Meltingpoint | 97-100°C |
| Boilingpoint | 420.7°C at 760 mmHg |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water; soluble in organic solvents |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Structure | Biphenyl group attached to piperazine at the 1-position |
| Smiles | c1ccc(cc1)-c2cccc(c2)N3CCNCC3 |
| Iupacname | 1-(3-phenylphenyl)piperazine |
As an accredited 1-(3-Biphenylyl)Piperazine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | White HDPE bottle labeled "1-(3-Biphenylyl)Piperazine, 25g," featuring hazard symbols and batch information, securely sealed for protection. |
| Shipping | 1-(3-Biphenylyl)piperazine is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light and moisture, and in compliance with chemical safety regulations. Packaging includes appropriate labeling and documentation. Shipping is handled by certified carriers, ensuring safe transport at ambient temperature, with precautions to prevent physical damage or accidental exposure during transit. |
| Storage | 1-(3-Biphenylyl)piperazine should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Protect it from direct light, moisture, and sources of ignition. Store away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Always clearly label the container and keep it securely closed when not in use. Follow appropriate safety protocols during handling and storage. |
Applications of 1-(3-Biphenylyl)Piperazine in Industrial ManufacturingAs an experienced manufacturer, we supply 1-(3-Biphenylyl)Piperazine for several specialized industrial sectors. Detailed below are real-world applications, compliance requirements, process references, and end-use product types based on validated downstream usage. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Antipsychotic Drug SynthesisThe pharmaceutical industry widely uses 1-(3-Biphenylyl)Piperazine as a key intermediate in synthesizing atypical antipsychotic agents, notably aripiprazole and related compounds. Our material enables precise control in multi-step organic synthesis to achieve consistent purity of final active pharmaceutical ingredients, supporting large-scale commercial drug production for neuropsychiatric disorders. Industry compliance standards
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2. Building Block in Agrochemical Active Compound DevelopmentFormulators in the agrochemical sector employ 1-(3-Biphenylyl)Piperazine as a critical building block for the creation of innovative crop protection agents, such as fungicide and insecticide active substances. The compound’s unique structural attributes enable precise substitution reactions, giving rise to molecules with targeted biological properties and low environmental persistence as required by modern agrochemical standards. Industry compliance standards
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3. Chemical Reagent for Advanced Materials and Dye SynthesisProducers of specialty chemicals and technical dyes use 1-(3-Biphenylyl)Piperazine as a functional reagent in the production of organic dyes and liquid crystal intermediates. Its structural motif promotes enhanced chromophore stability, processability, and compatibility with high-performance material matrices, making it pertinent within advanced materials manufacturing. Industry compliance standards
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4. Research and Development: Central Nervous System (CNS) Drug DiscoveryBiotech and pharmaceutical R&D institutions frequently select 1-(3-Biphenylyl)Piperazine to construct custom small-molecule probes and discovery candidates targeting CNS disorders. Its bifunctional architecture facilitates rational drug design, enabling rapid lead generation for SAR studies, CNS receptor affinity testing, and preclinical development pipelines. Industry compliance standards
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As the workforce behind the scenes in chemical manufacturing, we build each batch of 1-(3-Biphenylyl)Piperazine from the ground up. Working with complex aromatic compounds is an everyday challenge in our production halls, but handling this piperazine derivative truly highlights the care and repeatable processes we rely on to support pharmaceutical research, specialty chemicals, and active ingredient development. This molecule stands out for both its strong biphenyl core and the accessible reactivity that the piperazine ring delivers. Chemists in drug discovery and agrochemical research single out this compound for specific transformations because of those twin features.
A day in the lab with 1-(3-Biphenylyl)Piperazine involves making sure we’re hitting high-purity standards. The compound consists of a biphenyl moiety attached to the 1-position of a saturated six-membered piperazine ring. Our process starts with the careful coupling of the biphenyl backbone and controlled N-alkylation steps, which decide whether yield stays high and whether byproducts remain minimal. Vigorous quality control means every lot gets checked by NMR, HPLC, GC-MS, and other instruments right at our plant instead of sending it out elsewhere. Consistent melting points and spectral data give us certainty batch to batch. Avoiding contamination with isomeric or partially unreacted starting materials is always a focus in our facility since residue hampers downstream synthesis.
Our chemists and technicians notice genuine differences in reactivity and stability depending on minute shifts in the crystalline form or trace impurities. Sometimes only skilled inspection during reaction quenching or filtration reveals whether the target material’s integrity is holding up. A well-formed sample of 1-(3-Biphenylyl)Piperazine carries a physical appearance — usually a solid with pale color and little odor. Moisture or exposure to excess heat gradually degrades quality, so we store it in tight, light-resistant containers with drying agents where necessary. Chemical synthesis should always begin with a validated product—this matters more than specs on a certificate ever reveal, especially when the subsequent reaction involves sensitive catalytic systems or large-scale batch production.
Many customers contact our technical support team searching for a reliable input for heterocyclic library scaffolding, CNS-active research, or advanced phenylpiperazine systems. Medicinal chemists build on the robust biphenyl framework, modifying substituents or using the piperazine ring as an anchor for further extension. In agrochemical laboratories, this compound finds use in lead optimization campaigns. Some convert it into sulfonamide derivatives or quaternary salts. Others transform only one nitrogen atom, leaving the second available for further coupling. From our end, the consistency of our material allows researchers to focus on their creativity and innovations instead of troubleshooting off-spec batches.
Scaling synthesis means more than just multiplying lab recipes. We face issues like solubility changes, mixing challenges, and purification bottlenecks whenever volumes go up by a factor of ten or more. Sometimes a process that delivers perfect chromatograms on a few grams produces unexpected emulsions or sticky oils in reactor loads above ten kilograms. Our engineers and operators spend time running controlled scale-up trials so each order—be it a few grams for early-stage R&D or hundreds of kilos for ongoing manufacturing—gets the same dependable product. Special attention goes to monitoring amine content and biphenyl purity, since slight side reactions can produce hard-to-remove impurities.
Experience in our own facilities teaches valuable lessons about handling this material. Working continuously with aromatic piperazine compounds, we’ve learned that good air handling, personal protection, and structured waste disposal all matter. The dust hazard for dry powders leads us to recommend sealed containers and local exhaust ventilation even if toxicity information points to low acute risk. Only trained personnel access bulk handling rooms. We prefer direct transfer systems for scale work rather than open scooping. In our experience, sharp odors or visible clumping signal storage issues which should be addressed sooner rather than later.
It’s easy to think of 1-(3-Biphenylyl)Piperazine as interchangeable with other substituted piperazines, especially those functionalized on either the biphenyl or piperazine ring. In practice, switching out the substitution pattern or altering the position of the biphenyl linkage alters electronic properties enough to noticeably impact reactivity. Aromatic halogenation or nitro substitution changes solubility profiles and sometimes leads to batch-to-batch variability during scale-up. Di- or tri-substituted analogs increase synthetic complexity and sometimes trigger regulatory hurdles, depending on application. Compared to alkyl-substituted piperazines, 1-(3-Biphenylyl)Piperazine offers a balance of rigidity and accessibility, serving as a better scaffold for building further diversity in target molecules.
Our technical customers sometimes stumble during late-stage modifications if they switch between biphenyl piperazine isomers without recalibrating reaction conditions. Less-experienced operators occasionally underestimate the differences in crystallization habits and solvent compatibility between isomers. We recommend running side-by-side trials and working closely with QC labs early in development.
Order history in our system shows a clear pattern: those who work directly with us see faster feedback on technical issues, proactive updates about regulatory requirements, and steadier lead times. When customers approach us with unusual purity requirements or scale-up requests, we can modify process flow deeper in the manufacturing sequence than a distributor ever could. On one occasion, a client’s project required orthogonally protected derivatives. Rather than improvising with off-the-shelf stock, our team re-optimized the coupling reaction to add the desired protection at an earlier stage, improving both yield and reproducibility. Such improvements rarely make headlines, but they deliver smoother development runs and more robust supply streams.
A hands-on manufacturer can also keep raw material vulnerabilities in check. If global sourcing pressures threaten a key biphenyl building block, we switch to validated alternate suppliers or adjust inventory accordingly. Open lines of communication with synthetic chemists both on the production floor and in scale-up management let us troubleshoot, anticipate challenges, and absorb unforeseen disruptions in the supply chain faster. We see real value in multi-disciplinary project management that keeps both the R&D and logistics teams involved during long campaigns.
Every bottle or drum leaving our facility includes a data trail that starts with raw material qualification and continues through in-process and finished product verification. Our commitment isn’t about filling out a test result table; it grows from the understanding that a handful of outliers can spoil thousands of downstream assays or plant trials. Sometimes we hear from new customers surprised by the difference between third-party certificates and a true primary production record.
We see many QC questions that trace back to which solvent system got used, precisely how much amine function remains reactive, or what trace non-volatile residues might linger in the material. We consider it best practice not only to monitor the basics (HPLC area percent, melting point, NMR) but also to keep historical reference batches for side-by-side re-testing later if a concern appears. Our routine also covers stability checks under varying humidity and temperature, simulating standard storage and worst-case shipping conditions so that no surprises arrive when the carton does.
Large-scale chemical production brings with it responsibilities. Our company treats 1-(3-Biphenylyl)Piperazine as a specialty material requiring conscious waste management and emission control. We comply with all regional VOC and hazardous air pollutant standards. On-site scrubbers capture volatile amines. Certified contractors handle all solid and liquid residue streams. Technical documentation stays current with both national and international registration standards since customers often require data for custom synthesis or regulatory filings. Staying transparent with upstream and downstream partners helps us avoid compliance headaches for everyone.
Over time we’ve fine-tuned our production to minimize byproducts and waste, recovering solvents and recycling raw materials wherever feasible. Our in-house development chemists update process protocols regularly, capturing insights from every scale-up and transfer batch. As research priorities shift in our customer base, we’re ready to discuss chiral resolutions, deuterated variants, or unique salt forms—all areas where a nimble manufacturer can support innovation and short-circuit typical delays. Some groups will ask about structural analogs requiring new reaction platforms; our synthetic teams thrive on taking up these challenges and sharing both successes and tough lessons learned.
The feedback loop between our lab and our customers drives much of our continuous improvement. Downstream users often share detailed performance data that feeds back into process tweaks, especially where scale-up brings unexpected kinetic or purity complications. We see ourselves as an extension of our customer’s R&D teams. Sometimes that means keeping a batch on hold until we’re sure downstream filtration or crystallization matches project requirements. At other times, we expedite retesting or provide reference standards when an analytical anomaly needs clearing up.
For those designing novel biologically active molecules, working side by side with a manufacturer means access to both technical expertise and production flexibility. Our chemists routinely support customers evaluating asymmetric routes, new catalyst systems, or advanced coupling reagents. We can provide detailed analytical profiles, impurity tracking, and help with documentation efforts for regulatory filings or patent support.
Every year, our operators log hundreds of shift hours monitoring reactors, handling routine maintenance, and troubleshooting the subtle issues that define specialty chemical production. From direct observation, we know minor changes in stirring speed, reagent temperature or addition rates create major downstream consequences. Whether it’s foaming, color changes, or filtration challenges, our senior operators spot emerging issues well before automated sensors raise a flag.
We insist on cross-training across departments, so production engineers, quality analysts, and logistical staff each grasp how their work supports the bigger picture. Working closely together results in higher yields, lower waste, and more satisfied research partners. These lessons shape every improvement cycle we undertake.
Trust drives repeat business in specialty chemicals. Customers who work with us directly benefit from deep process knowledge, long-term planning for ongoing supply, and a readiness to adjust forecasts if project timelines shift. We hold buffer inventory on high-demand intermediates and can scale up or down as R&D priorities evolve over months or years.
Direct ties to our technical team make it simple to troubleshoot compatibility issues, document residual solvents, or review batch data needed for regulatory support. Over time, our relationships lead to fewer delays, fewer surprises, and smoother technical transfer. We take pride in supporting both early-stage innovators and large production clients with service tailored to the realities of specialty chemical R&D.
The challenges in chemical manufacturing never disappear, but each year brings new solutions. As we refine purification steps, explore greener solvent systems, and invest in more energy-efficient production, our business adapts to both customer demands and environmental responsibilities. By investing in talent, infrastructure, and cross-departmental collaboration, we continually raise the standard for both consistency and responsiveness.
Chemists working with 1-(3-Biphenylyl)Piperazine know that downstream results depend on upstream discipline. Our day-to-day focus includes not only grams and kilograms produced, but also the relationships and knowledge base that support every discovery and breakthrough to come.