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1,3-Adamantanedicarboxylic Acid

    • Product Name 1,3-Adamantanedicarboxylic Acid
    • Alias Adamantane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid
    • Einecs 252-700-8
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    317633

    Chemical Name 1,3-Adamantanedicarboxylic Acid
    Molecular Formula C12H16O4
    Molecular Weight 224.25 g/mol
    Cas Number 940-69-2
    Appearance White crystalline powder
    Melting Point 295-300 °C (decomposes)
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Density 1.28 g/cm³ (approximate)
    Structural Formula C(C(=O)O)1CC2CC3CC1CC(C2)C3C(=O)O
    Synonyms Adamantane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid
    Inchi Key BVBMLGXFNKOTPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
    Pubchem Cid 76124
    Odor Odorless

    As an accredited 1,3-Adamantanedicarboxylic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 1,3-Adamantanedicarboxylic Acid is packaged in a sealed, amber glass bottle containing 25 grams, with safety labeling.
    Shipping The shipping of 1,3-Adamantanedicarboxylic Acid requires secure, sealed packaging to prevent moisture and contamination. It is typically transported in labeled containers compliant with chemical transport regulations. Handle with care, avoiding extreme temperatures and direct sunlight. Ensure documentation, including Safety Data Sheets, accompanies the shipment for compliance and emergency response.
    Storage **1,3-Adamantanedicarboxylic Acid** should be stored in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Protect from moisture, direct sunlight, and sources of ignition. Store away from incompatible materials such as strong oxidizing agents. Ensure that all containers are clearly labeled, and minimize exposure to air to prevent contamination or degradation of the chemical.
    Application of 1,3-Adamantanedicarboxylic Acid

    Applications of 1,3-Adamantanedicarboxylic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    1,3-Adamantanedicarboxylic acid serves as a specialty intermediate in advanced manufacturing sectors where rigid cage-structured carboxylic acids enhance polymer properties, pharmaceutical building blocks, and next-generation material innovations. As the original producer with direct involvement in process optimization and end-user feedback, we provide detailed application data verified against industrial practice.

    1. High-Performance Polyimide Resin Production

    High-performance polyimides require monomers with excellent rigidity and thermal stability. This acid acts as a dicarboxylic component, improving polymer glass transition and mechanical strength for aerospace, electronics, and automotive applications. It enters the polyimide backbone, blocking molecular rotation and increasing thermal performance, which is critical for reliability-focused sectors.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM D5213: Standard Specification for Polyimide Materials Used in Microelectronics
    • IEC 60216: Thermal Endurance Properties of Electrical Insulating Materials
    • UL 94: Flammability Testing of Plastic Materials
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 Annex XVII

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–20 mol% replacement of conventional dianhydride or diacid monomers in polyimide formulations, adjusted for target glass transition temperature and processability requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolved and charged together with dianhydrides or diamines during the imidization process (one- or two-step synthesis), entering the polyamic acid intermediate stage

    Final product types

    • Flexible polyimide films for flexible circuits
    • Thermally-resistant wire coatings
    • Polyimide adhesives used in aerospace and automotive electronics
    • Dielectric substrate materials for 5G and high-frequency PCBs

    2. Specialty Polyester Engineering Plastics

    As a non-aromatic, rigid dicarboxylic acid, this raw material modifies aromatic polyesters such as PET and PBT to increase glass transition temperature, chain packing density, and dimensional stability. It uniquely imparts high modulus without increasing brittleness, supporting the demand for precision components in electronics and automotive product lines.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 527:2012 Plastics – Determination of Tensile Properties
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU
    • EN 1888:2018 Polymeric Materials – Safety Standards for Childcare Articles
    • IEC 61249: Halogen-Free Plastics for Electrical and Electronic Equipment

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2–10 weight% relative to total acid component in polyester melt polymerization, chosen based on desired crystallinity and end-use temperature profile

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed during esterification/condensation as a co-monomer with terephthalic acid and glycol, affecting melt viscosity and rate of chain extension

    Final product types

    • High-rigidity electronic connectors
    • Dimensional-stable LED housings
    • Bearings and gears in small actuators
    • Polyester-based 3D printing filaments for precision applications

    3. Advanced Pharmaceutical Synthesis Intermediates

    Used primarily as a rigid, non-aromatic building block for synthesis of molecules requiring a defined three-dimensional shape, this acid is incorporated into API candidates—particularly where metabolic stability or steric protection is necessary. The adamantane core brings metabolic inertness and unique pharmacokinetic attributes to new molecular entities within research and specialty pharma manufacturing workflows.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7: Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP–NF Monograph General Chapter <795>: Pharmaceutical Compounding
    • 21 CFR Part 211: US cGMP for Finished Pharmaceuticals
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) guidelines for API synthesis

    Typical usage ratio

    • Stoichiometric or as limiting reagent, typically 1–1.2 equivalents per key coupling step in API intermediate synthesis, depending on molecular design

    Downstream process integration

    • Activated via formation of acid chlorides or esters to enable amide, ester, or peptide bond formation in small molecule and peptidomimetic synthesis

    Final product types

    • Adamantane-based antiviral raw materials
    • Functionalized intermediates for BBB-permeable CNS drugs
    • Chiral auxiliaries and specialty ligands for medicinal chemistry
    • Prodrug linkers for API delivery

    4. Development of Specialty Crosslinkers for Coatings and Adhesives

    The molecular geometry of this dicarboxylic acid enables unique crosslinking agent functionality, providing enhanced hardness and hydrolytic resistance to high-end coatings and adhesives. Particularly important in microelectronic encapsulation and advanced anti-corrosion surface treatments, the material offers advantages where performance longevity and chemical resilience are mandatory.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 12944-5:2018 Corrosion Protection of Steel Structures by Protective Paint Systems
    • ASTM D3363-20: Pencil Hardness Testing for Coatings
    • IEC 60068-2-52: Severity Levels for Environmental Testing
    • EPA TSCA Inventory Listing for chemical crosslinking agents

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–7 weight% as a crosslinker, adjusted for the backbone resin type and film formation requirements, typically higher for heat-cured coatings

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during prepolymer or resin blend step prior to catalyst/initiation, undergoing condensation or addition cure with epoxy, polyurethane, or acrylate chains

    Final product types

    • High-durability protective electronic conformal coatings
    • Automotive scratch-resistant clearcoats
    • Moisture-cure adhesives for fiber-reinforced plastics
    • Anti-corrosive metal primers for bridge and infrastructure projects

    5. Rigid-Framework Organic Electrolyte Materials

    Leveraging its cage structure and stability, this acid serves as a rigid monomer for organic ionic liquid and solid-state electrolyte development, supporting lithium battery and electrochemical capacitor markets. Its integration supports ion transport channel engineering and long-cycle operation, particularly in high-temperature or safety-critical battery designs.

    Industry compliance standards

    • UN 38.3: Lithium Battery Transportation Testing
    • IEC 62660-2: Lithium-ion Battery Safety for Automotive Applications
    • IEC 61000: Electromagnetic Compatibility Testing
    • ISO 17025:2017 for Battery Material Testing Laboratories

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–5 mol% in specialized organic electrolyte or polymer electrolyte synthesis, modulated for conductivity and structural rigidity balance

    Downstream process integration

    • Co-monomerized during solid polymer electrolyte casting, introduced in electrolyte salt precursor formulation, or grafted onto polymer backbones to modulate mechanical and ionic properties

    Final product types

    • Solid-state lithium battery electrolytes
    • Polymer-based ion-conductive membranes
    • Electrochemical double-layer capacitor separators
    • Specialty gelled electrolytes for wearable/implantable devices
    Free Quote

    Competitive 1,3-Adamantanedicarboxylic Acid prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    1,3-Adamantanedicarboxylic Acid: Manufacturer's Insight on Quality and Application

    Precision from Core Synthesis: Our Experience with 1,3-Adamantanedicarboxylic Acid

    Decades spent behind laboratory benches and on the plant floor teach an important lesson: small changes in a molecule’s shape alter function in big ways. 1,3-Adamantanedicarboxylic Acid stands out as an example. Built on the well-known adamantane skeleton, this dicarboxylic acid carries carboxyl groups at the 1 and 3 positions, offering a structure with strong molecular rigidity and well-defined reactivity. The model we provide most frequently reaches a chemical purity above 98%, often surpassing benchmark requirements set by researchers and industrial technologists. Crystalline white powder, low bulk moisture, and high batch-to-batch reproducibility set our production apart from typical commodity supplies.

    The Importance of Reliable Inputs in Continuous Flow Synthesis

    Every production line for high-performance materials and specialty intermediates demands consistency. As a chemical manufacturer, we’ve seen how even subtle batch variability undermines larger projects. When the starting acid fluctuates in particle size, water content, or impurity level, process windows tighten and unexpected byproducts frustrate scale-ups. Our workflow uses rigorous purification, closed-kettle recrystallization, and immediate transfer to controlled storage environments, shielding the product from cross-contamination or unwanted esterification. Each container goes out after meeting a strict GC or HPLC profile with full traceability logged at every stage. Keeping a close eye on these details earns more than customer trust; it keeps downstream engineers and chemists confident to push forward with ambitious molecular architectures.

    Why Purity in Adamantane Derivatives Changes Outcomes

    Some chemical suppliers may regard dicarboxylic acids as simple commodities, but the adamantane family resists broad generalization. End-users in our conversations point to one persistent challenge: unintentional byproduct formation during polycondensation or amidation reactions. Minor structural impurities—ortho- or meta-carboxyl placement, traces of adamantanone, or residual solvents—prompt unexpected cross-linking or discoloration. Our plant controls each reaction parameter, including catalyst choice and reaction timing, to avoid off-isomer formation or partial hydrolysis during work-up. Regular in-process FTIR and titration monitoring reinforce this physical control with analytical certainty.

    Usage Scenarios: First-Hand Observations from Industrial and Research Settings

    1,3-Adamantanedicarboxylic Acid finds a regular place in the manufacture of high-glass transition temperature (Tg) polymers, especially where rigidity and thermal resistance count. An early customer used our product to create polymer frameworks for membranes; by controlling end-group purity, their crew reliably hit the data sheets for mechanical strength and solvent resistance. Labs working on rigid cross-linked networks in electronics value the clarity and color stability our batches provide, free from darkening artifacts caused by trace oxidized byproducts. Some research groups turn to our acid as a building block for dendrimers and molecular cages, taking advantage of the directional carboxylic sites that encourage organized growth instead of random branching.

    Bioconjugation work draws our acid into peptide modification and antifouling surface coatings. At this level, any lingering catalyst residues—even at trace levels—can disrupt functional performance, especially for high-value biomedical materials. Direct factory control over the purification and drying steps limits metal ion content so that users in protein chemistry and biosensor work don’t burn time purifying or troubleshooting background signals. These users report easier downstream activations with carbodiimide or NHS systems, leading to higher loading and less side-product formation.

    What Sets 1,3-Adamantanedicarboxylic Acid Apart from Other Carboxylic Acids

    The adamantane core brings robust thermal and chemical stability, which generic dicarboxylic acids struggle to deliver. Traditional aromatic acids such as terephthalic or isophthalic acid play important roles in PET manufacture, but they lack the three-dimensional cage structure that adamantane delivers. This results in improved rigidity, steric bulk, and regularity in polymer backbones. We’ve fielded requests from composite formulators searching for tough, transparent thermosets, and the adamantane’s geometry helps suppress unwanted chain folding or crystallization. Our process eliminates the off-tastes and faint odors common in lower grades, benefiting users working in sensor polymers or medical plastics where purity standards consistently challenge conventional acid suppliers.

    Comparing the 1,3-isomer to its 1,2- or 1,4-cousins also provides lessons. Small differences in substitution patterns lead to new physical properties and reactivity. The symmetric 1,3-acid lets chain ends or cross-linking points fall into predictable, reliable positions, favored by those making block co-polymers and star-shaped macromolecules. Process engineers in resin manufacture describe fewer gelling issues or reduced viscosity drift, reflecting greater control over molecular weight and branching. Carboxyls on adjacent carbons, as in the 1,2-isomer, foster higher reactivity, sometimes too much for certain polymerization schemes or coupling reactions. Our batch production data shows far less undesired ring opening or decarboxylation compared to these alternatives.

    Quality Control Measures in Modern Manufacturing

    As in the past, close control of raw inputs and in-process checks forms our production backbone. Sourcing cyclohexanone and related adamantane precursors from vetted partners prevents rogue impurities from seeding downstream complications. Fixed-bed reactors and advanced distillation units monitor and stabilize critical steps, with manual and automated sampling happening in tandem. Batch records detail every lot’s process temperatures, pressure readings, and real-time chromatography readings, keeping aberrations visible before anything hits the next processing vessel.

    Our teams keep stations clean and equipment surfaces inert. Inadequate cleaning between runs, or careless handling during solid product transfer, once led to yield hits and color drift. Strict adherence to updated cleaning protocols, as well as upgraded pipework and packing glands, prevent repeat incidents. Every new hire hears real stories of why such seemingly basic steps matter. Laboratory staff run independent confirmations on melting point and Karl Fischer moisture, protecting both short- and long-term stability in finished containers.

    Supporting Innovators and Long-Term Collaborations

    Whether somebody wants a 250 g bottle for advanced synthetic work or a 200 kg drum for polymer scale-up, our team learns about their context and shares process insights. In the early days of developing new resin formulations, some partners brought us their full process map and asked for feedback. By flagging solubility quirks and identifying points where carboxyl loading threatened to overreact, joint troubleshooting led to higher yields and more predictable thermal transitions. We never treat the acid as a mere box commodity. Instead, we view each request as part of a larger, multi-step journey from molecular design toward engineered performance.

    We’ve seen high-purity 1,3-Adamantanedicarboxylic Acid unlock new avenues in OLED design by serving as a linker in rigid scaffolds, or as a stabilizer in advanced coatings where environmental resistance and longevity mean more than what ordinary aromatic acids offer. Feedback from real users drives our process optimization cycle, from tailored filtration for lower particulate counts up through improved lot labeling for better inventory management at user sites.

    Environmental and Regulatory Considerations for Modern Manufacturers

    Process safety and compliance with evolving environmental standards receive special emphasis. Our site applies best-practices for solvent recovery, catalyst recycling, and mother liquor neutralization. Recent equipment upgrades brought online closed filtration and air handling, reducing fugitive emissions and protecting groundwater. Our research and engineering departments remain vigilant for new regulatory developments around by-product handling and reporting, especially for European and North American shipments.

    Waste minimization efforts have depended on investment in better process controls and yield mapping. Staff track solvent makeup, monitor energy loads, and target minimum practical reaction times to cut down on resource use. We send quarterly reports to local authorities on emissions and take proactive steps on any flagged discrepancies, sometimes long before new legal requirements take effect.

    Adapting to User Feedback and Performance Trends

    Some of our longest-serving partners represent industries with unforgiving performance criteria: aerospace, microelectronics, separation membranes, and medical devices. These sectors push the limits of purity, shelf life, and transparency, often beyond the call of published standards. Over the years, feedback has prompted shifts in our drying methods, secondary purification loops, and documentation routines. Simple policy—rather than marketing spin—drives these upgrades. Engineering teams rely on thorough batch data and prompt corrective actions to address process drift.

    We keep an open ear to new requirements. Materials scientists often call out needs for custom particle size fractions or ultra-low alkali ion content. By mapping out crystallization and grinding steps, our plant accommodates these requests with custom sub-lot runs, and careful, pre-shipment certifications. Close coordination between plant staff and logistics ensures tight delivery windows and product that matches the user’s technical files, reducing costly hold-ups during transfer or at incoming QC labs.

    Shipping, Packaging, and Long-Term Stability

    Shipping white, water-sensitive acid crystals asks for experience in packaging. Over the course of hundreds of shipments, we’ve refined our system to block out ambient moisture and light, using double-lined barrier bags within steel or HDPE drums that comply with international transit norms. Labels detail production and fill dates, relevant lot codes, and core specifications, allowing downstream users or regulatory auditors to track provenance. Tamperevident seals and reinforced container closures cut down on transit losses, and tampering incidents remain near zero over the past five years.

    Because extended shelf life matters for some research and bulk users, we regularly perform real-time and accelerated stability testing. This means holding reference lots at various storage conditions and evaluating whether the acid’s performance degrades over time. So far, test results predict robust stability over months to years, provided storage remains clean and cool, shielded from high humidity or direct sunlight. By keeping periodic samples for internal reanalysis, we confirm the product’s integrity well after it leaves our warehouse.

    Process Innovation and the Future of Adamantane Chemistry

    Chemistry never stands still. As green chemistry principles and more demanding purity requirements shape new markets, our company stays attuned to ways of improving routes not only for process economics, but also for lower environmental impacts. We constantly screen alternatives for existing solvents and reagents, looking for lower-toxicity, easier-to-handle inputs. In bench-scale trials, recently adopted catalysts have improved selectivity, trimmed waste, and halved cycle times without loss of yield or purity. Each innovation translates into more consistent and cost-effective supply for our partners.

    Sometimes the biggest advances start with seemingly small changes: swapping a drying step, adding real-time powder monitoring, or switching the container liner. Recent installation of an in-plant FTIR station allowed us to catch minor shifts in condensate during distillation, giving earlier warning of potential batch issues. Adaptability, not inertia, keeps our operations strong.

    Cautions, Complaints, and Lessons Learned

    Direct customer feedback sometimes arrives as a complaint, but that fuels our improvement rather than resentment. Most often, issues relate to the use of incomplete containers long after opening, or improper storage leading to caking. Pack copies of tested storage recommendations with each shipment, hoping to cut down these preventable problems. Once, a research client detected faint yellowing in a returned sample; plant review beneath UV inspection linked this to exposure to industrial lighting during long-term bench storage. We’ve circulated reminders and now work with users on in-house best practices. These small lessons help reinforce that while chemistry brings precision, real-world performance often depends on day-to-day handling choices.

    Users trying to substitute other adamantane derivatives often come back with reports of inconsistent polymerization or color drift. Carboxyl group placement, local electronics, and crystal habit play an outsized role, proving that specialty chemical synthesis cannot be a game of mere commodity swapping. Each variant brings its own set of challenges in both synthesis and use, and the experience gained from focused manufacturing plays an outsized role in getting things right for the end user.

    Collaborative Support for Research and Product Development

    Research demands shift quickly. As new application notes come out, or as regulatory agencies publish updates for allowed substances in medical and electrical products, we adapt by tightening our controls and updating our user guides. Some university groups value the open exchange with our technical staff, calling in to discuss activation methods, solubility in new solvents, or compatibility with novel monomers. This back-and-forth often brings process tweaks and sometimes even co-published results, further deepening our knowledge of what our acid can do.

    We try to keep paperwork straightforward: certificates of analysis ship with each batch, and on request, we can supply extra tests for things like halogen content, trace metals, or optical clarity. Documentation reflects ground truth, not idealized lab results; every COA ties to real retained samples and verified analytical runs in our own labs.

    Conclusion: Manufacturer’s Perspective on the Significance of 1,3-Adamantanedicarboxylic Acid

    Few molecules offer the mix of rigidity, thermal resistance, and precise reactivity found in 1,3-Adamantanedicarboxylic Acid. Our long-standing focus on authentic purity, tight process control, and real-user engagement allows our product to provide more than a line entry on a specification sheet. Whether destined for high-value polymers, biomedical surfaces, or cutting-edge materials research, each container we fill carries the accumulated experience of years of manufacturing, hands-on troubleshooting, and fine-tuned chemistry. Feedback from users continues informing our approach; improvements stem from genuine partnership rather than abstract theory. Experience on the production line proves, without a doubt, that details matter—both to us and to the innovators we support.