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1,3,5-Trimethyl-1H-Pyrazole-4-Carboxylic Acid

    • Product Name 1,3,5-Trimethyl-1H-Pyrazole-4-Carboxylic Acid
    • Alias 1,3,5-Trimethylpyrazole-4-carboxylic acid
    • Einecs 693-636-9
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    256449

    Product Name 1,3,5-Trimethyl-1H-Pyrazole-4-Carboxylic Acid
    Cas Number 94439-34-6
    Molecular Formula C7H10N2O2
    Molecular Weight 154.17
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 220-224°C
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water; soluble in organic solvents
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Storage Conditions Store at room temperature, in a tightly sealed container
    Smiles CC1=NN(C(=C1C(=O)O)C)C
    Inchi InChI=1S/C7H10N2O2/c1-4-6(5(2)9(3)8-4)7(10)11/h1-3H3,(H,10,11)
    Synonyms 4-Carboxy-1,3,5-trimethylpyrazole

    As an accredited 1,3,5-Trimethyl-1H-Pyrazole-4-Carboxylic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing White, sealed 25g plastic bottle labeled "1,3,5-Trimethyl-1H-Pyrazole-4-Carboxylic Acid," with hazard warnings and batch information.
    Shipping 1,3,5-Trimethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid is shipped in tightly sealed, chemical-resistant containers to prevent moisture and contamination. It should be transported under cool, dry conditions and compliant with all relevant safety and regulatory guidelines for chemical substances. Proper labeling and documentation are required to ensure safe and secure delivery.
    Storage Store **1,3,5-Trimethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid** in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents and bases. Handle under inert atmosphere if sensitive to air. Label the container clearly and follow institutional safety protocols.
    Application of 1,3,5-Trimethyl-1H-Pyrazole-4-Carboxylic Acid

    Applications of 1,3,5-Trimethyl-1H-Pyrazole-4-Carboxylic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    1,3,5-Trimethyl-1H-Pyrazole-4-Carboxylic Acid serves as a key intermediate and functional additive in targeted chemical industries with highly specific requirements for product performance, quality control, and regulatory compliance. Below are the main downstream industrial applications based on established manufacturing practices and regulatory pathways.

    1. Agrochemical Active Ingredient Synthesis

    Major agrochemical producers utilize this compound as a core structure in advanced pesticide and fungicide development. Formulation chemistry teams rely on its pyrazole scaffold for the construction of selective crop protection agents, benefiting from its unique steric profile and carboxylic acid functionality to enhance biological activity. Regulated manufacturing integrates this intermediate at specific process stages to ensure traceability and consistent batch purity for downstream synthesis of active substances.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006
    • ISO 9001:2015 for agrochemical manufacturing
    • Good Manufacturing Practice (EU GMP/ICH Q7)
    • Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) specification guidelines for pesticides

    Typical usage ratio

    • Ranging from 5% to 20% molar equivalent as a core intermediate, adjusted to the targeted active ingredient formulation.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced at multi-step heterocyclic ring assembly or post-condensation reaction, preceding chlorination or alkylation processing.

    Final product types

    • Triazole-based fungicides (e.g., tebuconazole synthesis)
    • Novel insecticides
    • Cereal crop herbicides
    • Plant growth regulators derived from pyrazole systems

    2. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Anticancer and CNS Drug Synthesis

    This compound plays a critical role as a building block in the synthesis of several small-molecule pharmaceutical candidates, particularly pyrazole-based anticancer and central nervous system (CNS) active APIs. Medicinal chemistry programs leverage its three-methyl substitution for specificity and metabolic stability, while the 4-carboxylic acid group allows further coupling or amide formation under controlled conditions mandated by the drug master file procedure. Direct incorporation assures full process validation under regulatory supervision from clinical to commercial scale.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Good Manufacturing Practice (ICH Q7 & Q11, US FDA 21 CFR Part 210/211)
    • European Pharmacopoeia standards for intermediates
    • USP General Chapter <1043>
    • ISO 13485 for pharmaceutical contract manufacturing where applicable

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–40% weight per total raw material in key synthetic routes, depending on the API scaffold; ratio refined in early process R&D.

    Downstream process integration

    • Serves as a coupling substrate for amide bond formation in late-stage synthesis, often after protection group strategies.

    Final product types

    • Targeted anticancer investigational APIs
    • Novel central nervous system (CNS) agent precursors
    • Respiratory or anti-inflammatory agent intermediates
    • Advanced intermediates for kinase inhibitor libraries

    3. Polymer Modifier in Specialty Coatings

    Formulation scientists in specialty coatings and advanced polymer industries incorporate this molecule as a carboxyl-containing modifier to enhance cross-linking efficiency, thermal stability, and surface performance in high-specification films. The controlled addition during pre-polymer synthesis supports targeted modification of resin properties, allowing for customized adhesion or chemical resistance in demanding end-use environments such as automotive or electronics coatings.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 quality system for coatings
    • ASTM D638 for polymer physical properties
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 (CLP) for raw material classification
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU for electronics coatings

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–3.0% weight of total polymer system, tuned for required cross-linking density and desired film hardness.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during initial polycondensation or as a functional chain extender in anhydride or diol reaction stage.

    Final product types

    • High-gloss automotive topcoats
    • Hybrid polyurethane acrylate films for consumer electronics
    • Scratch-resistant industrial coatings
    • UV-curable specialty resins

    4. Ligand Precursor in Homogeneous Catalysis

    Research and scale-up teams in the catalysis sector use this material as a precursor for synthesizing specialty pyrazole ligands, which then coordinate transition metals to tailor catalytic activity and selectivity in industrial hydrogenation, oxidation, or carbonylation processes. Advanced ligand design depends on the methylation pattern and acid group, enabling efficient anchoring to metal centers and optimizing performance in continuous or batch reactor systems.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO/TS 16949 for automotive catalyst supply chain
    • Responsible Care Global Charter (chemical safety)
    • Sigma-Aldrich Analytical Quality Control (for reference ligand supply)
    • Complying with in-house QC SOPs for catalyst intermediates

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–15% of ligand synthesis feed; exact proportions based on the metal complex structure pursued.

    Downstream process integration

    • Converted into bidentate or tridentate ligands by amidation, esterification, or direct complexation prior to metal loading.

    Final product types

    • Palladium and ruthenium catalyst complexes for fine chemical synthesis
    • Hydroformylation catalyst ligands
    • Pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis aids
    • Bulk chemical manufacturing catalysts

    5. Specialty Dye Intermediate for High-Performance Pigments

    Leading dye and pigment producers formulate this compound into the synthesis route for high-performance azopyrazole colorants. Its methylated structure contributes essential chromophoric properties, improving lightfastness and chemical resistance in end pigments. Manufacturers use strict process parameters to ensure consistent hue and batch reproducibility when producing pigments for plastics, textiles, and industrial inks.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 787 for pigment testing
    • Oeko-Tex Standard 100 for textile safety
    • EN 71-3 for toy safety pigment compliance
    • AP(89)1 Council of Europe Resolution for food-contact pigments

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2–7% weight of the total dye intermediate batch, depending on desired performance properties and chromophore extension length.

    Downstream process integration

    • Condensed with diazonium salts or coupled during azo fusion for final pigment backbone construction.

    Final product types

    • High-durability colorants for automotive plastics
    • Textile dye precursors
    • Industrial printing ink pigments
    • Heat-resistant polyester fiber pigments
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 1,3,5-Trimethyl-1H-Pyrazole-4-Carboxylic Acid: A Chemist’s Perspective

    Harnessing Experience From the Reactor Floor

    Every batch of 1,3,5-Trimethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid reflects careful process design, precise control, and deep experience in heterocyclic synthesis. Our teams have faced everything from raw material inconsistencies to purification challenges, and with years of hands-on knowledge, we stay a step ahead, always looking for process improvements. Whether we are scaling up a multi-hundred-kilogram run or tweaking protocols for lower solvent use, the practical realities of chemical manufacturing come through in the quality and consistency of each lot.

    What Sets the Compound Apart

    At the core of this molecule is a pyrazole ring, stabilized with three methyl groups and a carboxylic acid substituent. This structural design directs the reactivity and solubility profile of the compound. The arrangement shields the ring from some nucleophilic attacks while the carboxyl group, oriented at the 4-position, offers a reliable handle for further transformations. Chemists rely on this stability during multi-step sequences, and our formulation takes full account of these needs.

    Over the years, we have supplied this compound for research, development, and production purposes. Its use spans across agricultural R&D, pharmaceutical building blocks, and specialty material intermediates. Many come to us looking for the particular reactivity or binding profile that only this framework provides. By talking directly with process chemists using this material—people who know what happens on a hotplate instead of a spreadsheet—we shape our approach. These conversations guide our decisions on things like particle size, purity, and packaging methods.

    Reliability From Start to Finish

    Consistency happens when you control each aspect of manufacturing. Our teams operate glass-lined and stainless-steel reactors, with automated controls for thermal ramps and reagent addition. From raw material qualification through workup and drying, every step guards against contamination and excessive byproduct formation. Feedback from QC analysts—both on the shop floor and in dedicated analytical labs—leads to practical adjustments. When a customer needs repeatable results, we ensure tight batch-to-batch purity windows. We avoid residual starting materials, control water content, and limit trace metal impurities.

    No one wants surprises in a synthesis sequence. Over time we have learned how residual solvents, lot-to-lot variability, and unseen organometallic traces can complicate downstream reactions. We tailor our approach to minimize these risks. Whether the client values low moisture content, minimized trace halides, or desiring specific crystal habits for handling, we put real-world use ahead of off-the-shelf specifications.

    Model and Typical Specifications

    Each manufacturing site holds its protocols and records, but our typical product comes in several standard lots—on the scale of grams for R&D, up to twenty kilograms and beyond for larger projects. Most product leaves our factory as a highly pure, white to off-white crystalline material, with an assay (HPLC, NMR) above 98%. Water content, measured by Karl Fischer titration, and residual solvents, by GC, fall within tight windows aligned with practical chemical synthesis needs. These specs arise not from marketing trends, but from the ongoing feedback loop established with real users in real labs.

    Solubility profiles matter deeply in this space. The molecule dissolves well in common polar aprotic solvents, manageable in DMF, DMSO, and slightly slower in acetonitrile. We have seen less favorable dissolution rates in nonpolar solvents, and highlight this to our users so that formulation and process choices can adapt early instead of setting up failure points downstream. We encourage direct communication between those on the factory floor and chemists designing syntheses—misunderstandings over solvent compatibility or particle size cause frustration and waste, and we work to avoid those pitfalls from the start.

    Addressing Industry Needs

    Many customers in medicinal chemistry look to 1,3,5-trimethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid as a core scaffold in functionalized pyrazole assembly. The methyl pattern increases lipophilicity in analog design, and the acid group offers a flexible anchor for amide, ester, and heterocycle coupling. Agricultural researchers are drawn to the ring’s stability and its handling of regioselective transformations. We keep track of these trends, ensuring our output supports the latest research.

    Unlike generic commodity chemicals, specialty heterocycles often form bottlenecks in development. Stories come to us of failed attempts to source similar products from trading houses, only to find that color, solubility, or impurity levels shoot outside safe parameters. We mitigate those headaches. Our supply chain starts with thoroughly vetted raw materials, and our documentation for each lot runs deep—full spectra packages, impurity profiling, and synthesis origin. We don’t hide details behind generic codes or brokered middlemen.

    We stand by direct relationships with both researchers and production chemists. Feedback—good, bad, or unexpected—flows from users right back to those synthesizing the compound. This keeps quality improvement fast and grounded. We see requests spanning from changes in packing density for better machine dispensing, to tighter limits on specific residuals. Far from an afterthought, these details shape the next run of product before it leaves our reactors.

    The Story Behind the Process

    Producing 1,3,5-trimethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid at commercial scale calls for careful process engineering. Early on, small pilot batches showed us that raw material impurities triggered difficult-to-separate byproducts. Learning from those runs, we installed new liquid-phase purification stages, changed base additives, and adapted our solvent swap-out protocols. Over the years, this hands-on approach has reduced both total synthesis time and update frequency on rework logs.

    Crystallization—critical to this product—reflects both art and science. Cooling too quickly can produce clumped crystals, tough to handle and hard to dissolve reliably. We train operators to monitor nucleation by eye, as well as by process instrumentation. Subtle shifts in mother liquor composition showed us that adjusting agitation speed, even by small margins, yields batches with easier filtration and reproducibility. Attention to these behind-the-scenes process tweaks results in the practical value chemists experience in their labs.

    Purification brings its challenges, too. In years past, requests came for higher purity material for clinical projects. Meeting these demanded new HPLC-based fractionation, not just recrystallization. While labor-intensive, the feedback loop with customers made the cost worthwhile for all parties involved. When a user found unexpected UV-absorbing minor impurities, our analytical team developed new detection protocols to rule out false positives and pin down the root source.

    What Differentiates This Molecule From Others

    Structurally, 1,3,5-trimethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid sets itself apart from generic pyrazole derivatives through its specific methylation pattern. The 1,3,5-methyl groups balance electronic effects and steric hindrance. In multi-component couplings or metal-catalyzed transformations, this balance often explains higher yields and selectivity compared to non-methylated analogues. Some researchers prefer generic pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid, but report lower downstream conversion and more frequent side-product complications.

    We’ve processed requests for analogous molecules—dimethyl or ethyl variants, for instance. Those do not match the physicochemical behaviors of this compound, particularly in terms of solubility and reactivity. Nor do other carboxylation-site isomers behave the same. The 4-carboxyl pattern opens access to specific pharmaceutical targets and unique agrochemical scaffolds. Researchers working toward patents and high-value targets return to us for these properties.

    Our materials differ beyond simple isomerism. We build the product in controlled environments, using dedicated lines kept free from cross-contamination. Unlike surplus traders or importers dealing in resold material, we control what goes into each drum, how it’s processed, and who signs off on every batch. Chemists relying on this input know that batch documentation will match what they receive—no shifting specifications, no silent substitutions. Long-running partnerships have grown from this transparency.

    Challenges and Solutions: Serving Modern Chemistry

    Scaling from pilot to commercial output introduced a host of problems, from managing heat removal during synthesis to washing away troublesome sodium or potassium salts. Reactor technology developed over years, with glass-lining now preferred for highly acidic or basic media. Our maintenance team keeps vessels clean and records material compatibilities. Rare is the batch with corrosion-induced contamination, because we track these day-in and day-out realities. Documentation comes from firsthand observations, not admin reports.

    Customers sometimes push for custom modifications, such as micronized lots for slurry pipelines or different granulation to fit tabletizing requirements. We cannot always accommodate these changes directly, but meet these requests with straightforward feedback. Sometimes, new product development grows from these queries, inspiring the next round of process improvements or spin-off offerings.

    Producing this molecule for regulated markets requires more than chemical skill; compliance and traceability anchor the operation. Each shift documents not only process metrics but also cleaning logs, operator checklists, and environmental monitoring. We consider each step for its safety implications—exothermic additions receive staged, semi-automatic dosing and built-in fail safes. Solvent recovery now draws from condensed lines with online GC monitoring, reflecting both safety and environmental concerns that sit close to home for production teams dealing daily with these risks.

    Origins and Supply Reliability

    We keep supply predictable. Outsourcing or trading intermediates introduces unknown risks—something we guard against by running our own plants. Market disruptions—ranging from logistics hiccups to export policy changes—taught us early on to build buffer capacity. Inventory controls rarely handcuff deliverables because we reserve surplus just in case. To us, reliability looks like fulfilling orders on time, not just quoting lead times and hoping for the best.

    This approach draws loyalty from both academic groups with sensitive screening projects and process teams scaling up for registration batches. Many have experienced the setbacks caused by materials from unknown sources. Our tight-knit team’s focus on root-cause prevention, in everything from raw material testing to transportation logistics, grew out of direct experience with such setbacks. We protect both our records and our customers’ supply chain by tracking all movements in-house, using robust, transparent processes.

    Supporting Science and Research Progress

    Feedback reflects the practical role of our product in scientific progress. One academic group connected with us during a medicinal chemistry push, struggling with a new set of amide couplings. Simple tweaks to our drying and particle sizing gave them a breakthrough yield. Their discoveries went on to pilot scale, with the groundwork established on our shop floor. These stories echo throughout our operation and drive our team to place user experience at the forefront.

    We don’t just produce and ship. Questions that arrive over the phone or by email receive the attention of chemists, not only sales staff. Whether a research institution needs a new certificate of analysis or a process chemist wants to discuss a failed coupling, our team approaches these requests as peers. This is how we keep our science rooted in reality, with a clear line connecting production to end-use application.

    Why Quality Matters to the Supply Chain

    Early stage optimization holds little value without dependable starting materials. A single batch with subpar purity can ruin weeks of work. Our own records show the reduction in complaint calls—once steady, now rare—tied directly to process improvements. We maintain open lines with partners, sometimes scheduling split shipments or small pre-ship samples for testing on-site, before full lots flow. This incremental approach ensures trust and saves both sides costly rework and production halts.

    Our scale allows access to both the large and the specialized user. Scale-up runs for process development receive material on the same quality level as smaller R&D lots. We do not “downspec” production at higher volumes, nor shift to lower-grade feeds. Transparency on these points lies at the heart of our customer commitments—no hidden substitutions, no unexpected specification drift.

    Sharpening Sustainability and Safety

    Process improvements also come with an eye toward sustainability. Echoing many in the field, we reduce waste solvents and improve recovery rates at every opportunity. Operators track energy use, solvent loading, and waste streams daily. Real-world safety means hands-on risk assessment—overpressure controls, spill response drills, and routine reviews of solvent compatibility. These efforts keep the workforce safe and environmental impact low.

    Our commitment to sustainable practices comes from experience. Incidents in the industry involving spills or improper waste handling shape our protocols. We incorporate these lessons, ranging from bunded storage strategies to regular staff training. Production chemists receive input from the environmental team, ensuring short-term productivity aligns with long-term stewardship. This work is never done but runs parallel with our dedication to consistent supply and customer partnership.

    Looking Forward: Adapting to Change

    Science does not stand still—nor does chemical production. Every new request for 1,3,5-trimethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid prompts examination of our production practices. We analyze recurring customer complaints, new application requirements, and technological advances. Finer particle sizes, alternate packaging for ultra-dry handling, or changes in regulatory limits all appear over time. Our R&D and operations teams respond directly, updating batch records, internal protocols, and shipping standards.

    Continuous improvement does not unfold in isolation. Cross-disciplinary collaboration—from process engineers to analytical chemists—enables rapid troubleshooting when needed. Each shift logs lessons learned and carries them over to new production cycles. Regular roundtable reviews help us spot trends that static paperwork alone cannot capture. We invite researchers and production users to join in these discussions, keeping feedback active rather than lost in inboxes.

    Conclusion: Trust Through Transparency and Technical Depth

    At the end of the day, producing 1,3,5-trimethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid demands diligence, knowledge, and openness. Our teams remain in direct conversation with those using our materials. The specifics of our process grew from repeated cycles of trial, error, and adaptation, always making whatever change was necessary to meet a chemist’s need rather than the lowest cost. This real-world pragmatism—shaped on the reactor floor and guided by user feedback—ensures our product supports scientific discovery at every scale.