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HS Code |
357714 |
| Iupac Name | 1,2-dihydrophthalazin-1-one |
| Cas Number | 527-19-5 |
| Molecular Formula | C8H6N2O |
| Molar Mass | 146.15 g/mol |
| Appearance | White to off-white crystalline powder |
| Melting Point | 235-238 °C |
| Boiling Point | Decomposes before boiling |
| Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
| Density | 1.36 g/cm³ |
| Smiles | C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)N=N1 |
| Pubchem Cid | 9973 |
| Synonyms | Phthalazin-1(2H)-one |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C8H6N2O/c11-8-6-4-2-1-3-5(6)7-9-10-8/h1-4,7H,(H,9,10,11) |
| Pka | 6.0 (approximate, for NH group) |
| Ec Number | 208-405-3 |
As an accredited 1(2H)-Phthalazinone factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | The 1(2H)-Phthalazinone is packaged in a 100g amber glass bottle with a tightly sealed cap and clear hazard labeling. |
| Shipping | 1(2H)-Phthalazinone is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture and contamination. Packages are clearly labeled, handled with care, and transported in compliance with local regulations. Store and ship at room temperature, away from incompatible substances. Ensure all relevant hazard information and safety documentation accompanies the shipment. |
| Storage | 1(2H)-Phthalazinone should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from light, moisture, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Store in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, ideally at room temperature. Ensure proper labeling and keep away from sources of ignition and direct sunlight. Follow all applicable regulations and safety guidelines for chemical storage. |
Applications of 1(2H)-Phthalazinone in Industrial Manufacturing1(2H)-Phthalazinone is a key intermediate and functional compound in advanced chemical synthesis. Our manufacturing expertise and QC systems ensure stable supply for high-demand downstream sectors. The following industrial scenarios represent established, large-scale applications where our material integrates directly into customers’ production flows. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Cardiovascular APIsIn the pharmaceutical sector, 1(2H)-Phthalazinone serves as a core building block in the synthesis of selective antihypertensive and vasodilatory drug substances. It enters established manufacturing schemes for pharmaceutically active compounds such as hydralazine hydrochloride and related derivatives. During multi-step synthesis, the phthalazinone moiety enables key ring formations and substitutions, setting critical stereochemistry for API performance. Downstream pharmaceutical partners integrate this intermediate in closed reactors under high-purity, GMP-controlled environments to ensure batch-to-batch reproducibility and compliance with stringent regulatory protocols for human pharmaceuticals. Industry compliance standards
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2. Synthesis of Fluorescent Whitening Agents (FWAs)Pulp and polymer industries use 1(2H)-Phthalazinone as a cornerstone intermediate to produce fluorescent whitening agents (FWAs) for enhanced brightness in paper, textiles, and plastics. Chemical manufacturers introduce phthalazinone in condensation reactions with stilbene- and biphenyl-based reactants, forming stable optical brighteners. Process engineers select this material for its ability to improve FWA yield, adjust emission wavelength, and ensure resistance to photo-degradation. Our regular supply supports continuous manufacturing cycles in FWA plants, responding to seasonal pulping and polymer compounding demands. Industry compliance standards
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3. Synthesis of High-Performance Polyimides and Engineering ResinsAdvanced plastics and electronics manufacturers use 1(2H)-Phthalazinone as a functional monomer and chain extender in polyimide formulations. As a reactive core structure, this compound enhances polymer backbone rigidity and thermal stability, supporting the production of imide resins with superior dielectric and mechanical performance. Chemical engineers favor this material for its process compatibility, allowing precise molecular tailoring in high-temperature imidization reactions. Our material supports development of materials deployed in microelectronics, aerospace thermoplastics, and specialty coatings. Industry compliance standards
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4. Development of Agrochemical Intermediates for Herbicide SynthesisThe crop protection industry leverages 1(2H)-Phthalazinone as a precursor in rational syntheses of heterocyclic herbicidal active ingredients. Chemical process development groups utilize its nitrogen-rich scaffold for the construction of lead candidates and analog libraries targeting broadleaf weed control. The intermediate enters phase-specific synthetic pathways, facilitating directed halogenation, alkylation, and subsequent formulation into water-dispersible granules. Our consistent material supply supports pilot and commercial agrochemical operations under strict traceability and environmental stewardship protocols. Industry compliance standards
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5. Raw Material in Specialty Dye and Pigment ManufacturingSpecialty dye and pigment producers use 1(2H)-Phthalazinone in the industrial synthesis of high-stability azo and anthraquinone dyes. Its ring system enables introduction of tailored chromophores and modulates spectral characteristics in colorant applications where precise hue, fastness properties, and migration resistance are critical. Our QC ensures low impurity carryover, supporting continuous dye coupling reaction lines in batch and semi-continuous modes. Fast lead time and production scalability are valued by customers running integrated dyehouses and pigment plants. Industry compliance standards
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Working daily in synthesis and fine chemical production, I rarely encounter reactions as dependable as those involving 1(2H)-Phthalazinone. Over the years, I’ve poured hundreds of batches, scaled reactions from pilot vessels to full-plant kettles, and seen plenty of volatile intermediates—few offer the clean conversion and robust shelf life of this building block. The material itself forms as an odorless, off-white crystalline solid with a melting point around 220°C. Those handling it for the first time always notice how quickly it dissolves in polar solvents, and how it doesn’t cake or break down in long-term storage when packed in airtight drums.
We’ve produced this compound for domestic and international clients, each with specific purity demands. Through a rigorous purification process involving multi-step recrystallization, we consistently achieve purities exceeding 99.5%. A GC trace for a standard lot shows a single sharp peak, with minimal side-products detectable even after extended runs. Over time, we learned that skipping activated carbon leads to persistent yellow tint, a lesson only experience can teach. Packing the material still slightly warm into heavy-duty polyethylene-lined fiber drums helps prevent reabsorption of ambient moisture, which is especially critical for bulk shipping overseas.
In my earliest days on the plant floor, I realized this molecule’s real value didn’t rest only in the production metrics, but also in feedback from formulation and R&D teams using it downstream. With the broadening reach of pharmaceutical chemistry, 1(2H)-Phthalazinone stays in constant demand as a core intermediate. Most of our orders come from firms focused on synthesizing anti-cancer compounds, cardiovascular drugs, and CNS therapeutics that depend on the phthalazinone fragment. By providing a robust supply chain, we help customers avoid costly process shutdowns, which can ripple all the way to clinical trial delays.
Other industries lean on its unique framework. Agrochemical firms request the product for crop protection agents, especially when ring-substitution or selectivity becomes a challenge in downstream chemistry. Dye and pigment applications, though not as prominent as in the past, still use phthalazinone derivatives for their colorfastness and stability under UV exposure. This diversity of use underlines a consistent theme: organizations select 1(2H)-Phthalazinone for its chemical resilience and well-documented reactivity, honed through decades of real-world application and confirmed by customer performance feedback.
Having operated production lines for a variety of heterocyclic intermediates, I’ve noticed certain distinctions with 1(2H)-Phthalazinone that aren’t obvious on paper. Compare it to phthalazine or phthalimide—both common in fine chemical libraries. The oxygen atom in the phthalazinone core creates a unique resonance structure, lending greater nucleophilicity to adjacent positions. In synthesis, this translates to higher conversion rates in N-alkylation reactions and more controlled selectivity during acylation steps.
On the other hand, putting this compound up against standard phthalazine highlights differences in thermal stability that matter to production teams. 1(2H)-Phthalazinone tolerates brief temperature spikes during solvent distillation without yellowing or decomposing, reducing costly rework. Producers dealing with batch variability in phthalimides often complain about particle size inconsistency affecting filtration speeds; our phthalazinone batches display a consistently tight particle distribution, verified in every batch QC check.
Years spent overseeing kilogram and ton-scale campaigns have driven home the importance of controlling small process details. Early in my career, I saw yields drop unexpectedly by 4–5% because of solubility swings as ambient temperature changed during crystallization. Tuning the anti-solvent addition rate and maintaining a tight thermal profile made all the difference. Today, each batch we produce stands as a record of what our team has learned—minimizing solvent waste, reducing downtime by switching to jacketed reactors, and refining mother liquor recycling procedures.
We partner closely with customers on application-specific requirements. For instance, some pharmaceutical manufacturers prefer 1(2H)-Phthalazinone with a strict limit on trace metal content, as tiny impurities can derail downstream catalysts. We responded by introducing additional chelation steps—sometimes at the expense of throughput, but the improvement in batch-to-batch reproducibility speaks for itself. Other projects called for micronized particle size distributions, where our team retrained on precision milling and sifting, ensuring no batches left the plant without passing every sieve analysis.
Global events in recent years have made raw material sourcing volatile. Phthalic anhydride prices fluctuated by 30% through a single quarter, and logistics logjams kept solvents stranded at ports. Our longstanding relationships with chemical suppliers, forged through decades of consistent business, keep our line moving. Every incoming lot is sampled and analyzed by in-house technicians before we commit it to main production runs. If local sources run thin, we have alternate suppliers vetted on a rotating schedule—protecting both our supply and the output of our customers.
Traceability forms another cornerstone of our process philosophy. Every barrel of 1(2H)-Phthalazinone receives a unique QC code, and long before blockchain buzzwords, we kept meticulous hand-written logs correlating every step from raw input to finished product. Today, digital batch records enhance that tradition, but the guiding principle stays unchanged: Accountability and transparency underpin both regulatory compliance and customer trust. Auditors have repeatedly noted in written reports that our sampling and documentation protocols mitigate the risk of cross-contamination—no minor point for pharmaceutical partners with strict validation needs.
Our technical staff don’t just rely on in-process analytics. Every production batch goes through an extensive release protocol. Thin-layer chromatography spots are compared side-by-side over weeks, looking for latent breakdown products. HPLC analysis confirms both purity and the absence of known side-products flagged in prior production years.
Downstream customers occasionally request custom impurity profiles or bespoke synthetic modifications. We have scaled pilot runs with adjusted oxidation steps, or performed detailed NMR and LC-MS characterizations to reassure partners working on sensitive APIs. These adjustments come from close communication and a willingness to resolve process challenges in real time. Recently, a client noticed a faint off-odor in one drum, traced to a rogue shipment of phosphate drying agent. We contacted all affected customers directly, offered full COA re-qualification, and retrained line operators on drying protocols. It turned a potential issue into a process improvement.
Operating in modern chemical manufacturing means environmental safeguards are as much a priority as throughput. 1(2H)-Phthalazinone production did not always meet today’s safety and waste minimization standards. Over time, we cut volatile solvent use by 40% by reclaiming mixed mother liquors through distillation columns. Solid waste, like spent filtration cake, now goes through external certified handlers, documented at each transfer stage. Plant personnel participate in quarterly training not simply to check boxes, but to embed safety as a daily routine.
By collaborating with downstream partners, we ensure that MSDS documentation covers all actual process hazards, not only theoretical ones pulled from literature. Our partners in pharmaceuticals and pigments depend on clear information regarding safe handling, dust control, and personal protective equipment. We regularly test representative batches for dust explosibility and run mock-drills for spills, sharping our own procedures with feedback from industrial neighbors. These institutional habits echo customer expectations and directly contribute to uninterrupted supply.
In contrast to generic fine chemicals, 1(2H)-Phthalazinone sits at a crossroads of quality and reliability. Competitors sometimes substitute this compound with similar molecules in bid proposals, but customers quickly notice the difference under real reaction conditions. We once supported a customer transition from lower-purity sourced material, guiding their R&D through optimized workups and demonstrating that color-stable, easy-to-filter crystallized 1(2H)-Phthalazinone saves hours in scale-up and clarifies HPLC methods downstream. The confidence developed over multiple campaigns, not through marketing, but through every sampled drum meeting spec.
Routine doesn’t mean complacency. Our team stays alert for changing standards, new application notes, and shifts in regulatory environment—especially as REACH and other global guidelines update acceptable impurity profiles or ban legacy solvents. These changes push us toward innovation: exploring alternative crystallization agents, refining pH adjustment sequences, and even testing automatic packaging weighers to cut human error. All modifications run through pilot lines, under close supervision, to guarantee consistency and safety before being rolled out to commercial production.
Chemistry never stands still. Ongoing partnerships with research labs push us to explore new derivatives and process cycles. Medicinal chemistry teams send us feedback from new analogues built on the phthalazinone scaffold, prompting new analytical tests and sometimes creative process rerouting to accommodate tighter impurity limits. On occasion, we’ve produced D-labeled phthalazinone for mechanistic studies, scaling down meticulously to maintain isotopic integrity. Students on site visits ask about the future of these base molecules, and our answer always echoes practical experience: this building block will keep finding new uses as long as its reliability, purity, and accessibility remain assured.
As environmental, technical, and regulatory requirements grow, continuous improvement remains our guiding principle. Every process change, every safety check, and every new customer trial reveals more about what this material is capable of and what users expect. 1(2H)-Phthalazinone is more than a line-item on a material order—it reflects years of cumulative knowledge, constant troubleshooting, and cooperation from plant floor to final product. That attention to detail, and respect for both the molecule and the hands that work with it, shape every drum we ship.
Over decades, production of compounds like 1(2H)-Phthalazinone has shifted from a niche activity to a global necessity. Customer feedback, process improvements, and regulatory scrutiny continue to shape our daily tasks. Listening to the concerns of both customers and regulatory inspectors has brought valuable process modifications—improving operator safety, tightening lot release procedures, and boosting long-term supply confidence for all stakeholders. For new customers or long-time partners, our door remains open for technical visits, plant audits, and collaborative troubleshooting. The best processes always emerge from shared experience and open dialogue.
Reliable supply and process integrity mean more than just keeping manufacturing lines running. They translate into real-world advantages for downstream teams—reduced overtime, faster validation, fewer headaches at regulatory inspections, and ultimately, the success of complex drug and materials research. We welcome ongoing conversation and challenge, and commit to keep 1(2H)-Phthalazinone not simply as a product, but as a benchmark for what fine chemical manufacturing can and should deliver.