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HS Code |
167456 |
| Chemical Name | 1-(2-Thiazolyl)Piperazine |
| Molecular Formula | C7H11N3S |
| Molecular Weight | 169.25 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 2116-65-6 |
| Appearance | White to off-white solid |
| Melting Point | 74-76°C |
| Solubility | Soluble in DMSO and methanol |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Smiles | C1CN(CCN1)C2=NC=CS2 |
| Inchikey | GXWOUTPWVIZHBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Storage Temperature | Store at 2-8°C |
| Synonyms | 2-Thiazolylpiperazine |
As an accredited 1-(2-Thiazolyl)Piperazine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Sealed amber glass bottle containing 25 grams of 1-(2-Thiazolyl)piperazine, labeled with product details, safety, and handling instructions. |
| Shipping | 1-(2-Thiazolyl)piperazine is shipped in compliance with all relevant regulations. The chemical is securely packaged in sealed containers to prevent leaks or contamination. Packaging is clearly labeled with hazard information. Shipping is conducted by certified carriers, ensuring safe delivery. Temperature and handling instructions are followed as required for this compound. |
| Storage | 1-(2-Thiazolyl)piperazine should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from light, moisture, and incompatible substances. It should be kept in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, ideally at room temperature. Proper labeling and secondary containment are recommended to prevent accidental exposure or spills. Handle under fume hood and avoid prolonged exposure to air. |
Applications of 1-(2-Thiazolyl)Piperazine in Industrial Manufacturing1-(2-Thiazolyl)Piperazine is an essential intermediate employed in multiple high-value chemical synthesis sectors. Its use supports regulated pharmaceutical development, advanced agrochemical formulations, and specialized fine chemical production. Below, we detail authentic downstream usage contexts based on industry compliance, formulation practice, processing, and resulting commercial goods. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediates for Antipsychotic APIsThis chemical serves as a core structural building block for the synthesis of psychotropic drug classes, especially second-generation antipsychotics. Synthesis applications demand precise stoichiometry to ensure reaction yield, and adherence to ICH-Q7 GMP guidelines shapes material qualification and handling at the advanced intermediate stage. Manufacturers use it in multistep routes leading to APIs such as aripiprazole, balancing process control and impurity profiling according to regulated pathways. Final APIs must meet global pharmacopoeial monographs including USP and EP standards before reaching the market in their formulated tablet or injectable dosage forms. Industry compliance standards
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2. Agrochemical Synthesis (Fungicides and Plant Growth Regulators)Several advanced agrochemicals incorporate this raw material as a thiazole-piperazine moiety, particularly in synthetic routes for plant protection and crop enhancement agents. Manufacturing facilities maintain ISO 9001:2015 QMS and restrict impurity carryover per FAO/WHO technical material criteria. Technical practice dictates modest molar excess to assure complete functional group conversion, preventing batch-to-batch variability. Process scale-up integrates the material in catalytic or step-growth reactions before final formulation into water-dispersible granules or wettable powders for field application. Industry compliance standards
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3. Intermediate in Advanced Dye SynthesisThis compound provides a heterocyclic moiety for the synthetic construction of high-performance functional dyes, particularly those used in digital textile printing or microelectronic applications. Manufacturers follow OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 determinants and EU REACH processes for chemical safety and user protection. The feed ratio depends on dye structure: selected formulations use 1.05–1.15 equivalents to maximize chromophore formation without inducing side products. Integration typically follows late-stage cyclization and coupling, yielding dye intermediates which undergo fine filtration and drying before downstream polymer or ink blending. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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4. Building Block for Specialty Chemical Synthesis in Chemical R&DResearch and pilot plants use this material to construct novel heterocyclic scaffolds in specialty chemical libraries, focusing on pharmaceutical leads, catalyst design, or analytical probes. Lab and pilot batch production ensure raw material traceability within ISO 17025 validated environments. Usage ratio depends on the complexity of the target molecule, generally in equimolar to slight excess for combinatorial reactions. It enters synthetic chemistry routes in the piperazine functionalization or as a reactive handle for structure–activity relationship optimization. Resulting specialty chemicals pass through controlled isolation and characterization before external customer shipment for evaluation or scale up. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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We have handled 1-(2-thiazolyl)piperazine in our facility for years, knowing full well its place among advanced intermediates in pharmaceutical research and chemical synthesis. Our team sees this compound nearly every week, often heading out of the reactor after careful monitoring and followed up close at the quality control lab. It’s part of a class of heterocyclic building blocks, which allow researchers and manufacturers to push the boundaries of medicinal chemistry. Our product comes under the consistent MB-2TP grade in response to customer feedback for reactivity, purity, and batch reliability. In our experience, this type of product finds the most application during scale-up phases where process interruptions eat up both time and money, making consistency a key focus.
1-(2-thiazolyl)piperazine stands out for its two fused nitrogen rings: a six-membered piperazine and a five-membered thiazole. From the manufacturer's point of view, this structure is more than academic. During processing, the dual heterocycles require close pH and temperature control, and even slight changes ripple through the final assay. Our technical staff keeps a close watch on crystallization and drying since either excess water or an uncontrolled heating profile can alter the compound’s behavior in downstream reactions.
Our batches consistently show visual clarity, pale to almost white, with barely-there odor and clean handling for dose measurement. This results from a process refined through dozens of scale-up campaigns, and we routinely analyze the product by HPLC, GC, and NMR to confirm structure and detect side products from pilot batches through full commercial runs. Whenever scale increases, the pressure to maintain these parameters grows. Over the years, we’ve upgraded our in-line analytical checks, spotting even minor impurities before product leaves our doors.
Spec-wise, MB-2TP refers to a minimum purity above 98.5% by HPLC with moisture typically below 0.5%. Our largest run averaged only 0.13% total identified impurities, which has been a direct result of tighter control over solvent recovery and polishing filtration. Based on firsthand troubleshooting, we learned early on that overreliance on off-the-shelf filter aids can introduce trace metal ion contamination—something we have systematically eliminated with a dedicated prefiltration wash.
Nearly every order for this material moves into either new molecule discovery or into established synthesis for APIs. Pharmaceutical labs value this intermediate for two main reasons: its ability to introduce both flexibility and electron density into drug candidates, and its modularity during further functionalization. Companies building small molecule kinase inhibitors, CNS-targeting agents, and even some specialty antimicrobials look to this thiazole-bearing piperazine. Its popularity in combinatorial libraries isn’t accidental; our largest customer once commented that they use MB-2TP as a “workhorse scaffold,” driving experiments at gram or kilogram scale for exploratory tox and lead optimization.
In our own technical exchanges, we have seen research teams quickly shift from analog making to scale-up with fewer surprises when the core intermediate retains consistent purity, solubility, and polymorphic form. Occasionally scientists send back questions for our QA team about batch-to-batch variation; in these cases, we can reference production logs and real in-process data. This access helps accelerate project progress and gives concrete answers rather than generic assurances. For example, on an oncology lead program, two universities shared notes about distinct melting profiles in early intermediates—the result of uncontrolled residual solvents, not raw material differences. Our audit data on MB-2TP batches regularly provided closure and sped them toward resolving issues further downstream.
Demand from contract research organizations (CROs) has increased, especially among those consolidating their intermediate sources to streamline regulatory filings. We have seen our MB-2TP used in peptide-mimetic syntheses, as a heterocyclic anchor in metal complexation studies, and as a precursor for functional materials outside pharma in chemical sensor development. Feedback from innovators in these new fields led us to invest in smaller, tailored packaging to avoid exposure and loss due to the air-sensitive thiazole ring.
As the original manufacturer, we see the difference between direct-from-plant and various third-party sources. Raw data and batch histories remain on hand for every lot shipped. Direct customer engagement lets us refine our process, since incoming application notes trigger discussions with our process chemists. This shortens the distance between production and R&D, and we regularly adapt our drying, sieving, and even packaging to match real project needs. For instance, over the course of 18 months, a top-10 pharma customer reduced analytical retesting by half simply by switching to our anti-static lined drums—a detail often overlooked by brokers.
We have also solved several shipping issues that third parties routinely encounter. The crystalline nature of 1-(2-thiazolyl)piperazine exposes it to moisture uptake in uncontrolled transport. Our team worked with a logistics provider to keep humidity deviations below 2% for all outbound shipments, which minimised clumping and saved time during customers’ sample dissolutions. Such hands-on adjustments only happen when the producer and end user communicate directly with production and transport teams, not via distributor layers.
Within the field of nitrogen and sulfur-containing heterocycles, the piperazine-thiazole structure delivers unique reactivity. Unlike basic piperazine derivatives, the appended thiazole ring supports stronger pi-stacking and ligand interactions, an advantage when targeting enzyme active sites or developing high-affinity binders. Many alternatives in the market—such as N-aryl piperazines or morpholine derivatives—fail to offer the same degree of functional diversity. Our bench chemists have seen how moving a project from a simple N-aryl substituted compound to 1-(2-thiazolyl)piperazine gives synthetic teams much more latitude, especially when introducing additional functional handles.
From a production standpoint, the synthesis of thiazolyl variants involves a longer reaction sequence and greater control of hazardous reagents, compared to simpler aromatic alkylation. We have needed rigorous operator training, as the thiazole ring-forming step introduces thermal runaway risks. Because of this, our batch-to-batch reproducibility outpaces standard N-methyl or N-aryl piperazines. Labs relying on catalog compounds don’t always get full disclosure on manufacturing or handling, but direct shipments from the synthesis plant make differences in quality unmistakable—something we have confirmed with analytical certificates and customer feedback.
We routinely supply comparative samples for customer method development. On several occasions, a medicinal chemistry program switched from a commercial standard to our MB-2TP after identifying trace silica byproducts interfering with their palladium-catalysed couplings. Careful management of work-up and a dedicated non-metallic plant line allowed us to eliminate such carryover entirely, and we support these claims with cross-batch impurity profiles. By contrast, cheaper, repackaged intermediates from high-throughput traders sometimes contain enough residual contaminants to delay project timelines by weeks while purification steps are re-introduced.
Few appreciate the challenge of running piperazine-thiazole synthesis at commercial scale. Failures rarely come from the headline steps, but from finer details such as phase separation and solvent distillation. In scaling up, many chemists underestimate the impact of micro-volume changes in the final agitation stage, leading to increased impurity build-up. Our technical team invested in in-line monitoring with calibrated pH probes and automatic solvent top-offs, cutting down batch failures. We learned that paying attention to the aging period post-synthesis matters for color and filtration speed—an insight that only comes from processing hundreds of kilograms, not just reading a literature protocol.
Customer projects now move faster since we replaced problematic acetonitrile washes—which caused bottle-to-bottle product shifts during transit—with a lower-boiling point solvent swap and follow-up vacuum drying at set plate temperatures. We respond to distress calls from developers who spent too much time troubleshooting lots from unknown overseas sources, only to discover cross-contamination or inconsistent yield data. Our practices were refined through direct experience with these issues and real collaboration—not theoretical process optimization.
Our approach includes periodic review of critical control points with production and QA staff on the floor, rather than sitting in meetings. This has led to tangible shifts: equipment cleaning validation, endpoint tests for water content, and quarterly audits to align with evolving pharmacopeia standards. Data backing our material meets the criteria for regulatory documentation, held in a way that supports clients during both research-phase and later submission work. Feedback cycles are short, accurate, and always grounded in actual plant conditions.
We interact with chemists and formulators both upstream and downstream. Our support runs beyond a sales call; we advise on storage, stability, and optimal solvents. During the last year, increasing numbers of customers have started self-testing intermediates due to changing global supply chains. They often turn to us for root cause analysis and site audits on unexpected results—often discovering byproducts or stability loss at distributors which went unnoticed at purchase. By maintaining a closed chain of custody and responding with current production data, we help solve these problems quickly.
Formulators appreciate the robust shelf-life and easy redissolution properties—achieved through a focus on drying and particle morphology during our process validation phase. Several teams developing solid forms or injectable routes brought back suggestions that we translated into trial-scale production runs, making MB-2TP more user-friendly and less prone to handling inconsistency. On-site, we review data and new analytical techniques, feeding results back into future batches. This cycle of improvement gives our partners more certainty in their project schedules, whether at research bench or manufacturing line.
As global markets shift, supply security for intermediates like 1-(2-thiazolyl)piperazine matters more than ever. Firms cutting time to market or shifting to just-in-time production come straight to producers for reliability and transparency. Our operations team built dual-source supply of key starting materials and maintains thorough audit trails for each input. We know firsthand the cost of material delays on clinical timelines, so we spare no expense in qualifying secondary vendors. This reduces exposure to global shocks and cuts the risk of project hold-ups for long-standing partners.
Requests for scalability rise each quarter as more teams advance from early lead generation into process development and pilot production. We provide real-time capacity updates and confirm both analytical data and inventory positions in response to these inquiries, never approximating or hiding behind paper stock numbers. Our track record shows over 95% on-time delivery over the last calendar year and every delay is investigated with a focus on root cause and corrective action, not blame-shifting. Our staff feels the urgency from clients—whether they run a small start-up or a multinational pharma—and we treat each order as vital for ongoing innovation.
Certificates of analysis serve as a starting point, but true assurance means access to the records behind them. Each outgoing batch comes with live production data, in-process analytics, and more transparency than most catalog suppliers. We routinely provide additional technical documents on request: chromatograms, synthesis pathway verification, impurity trending, even microbial limits when customers probe deeper for injectable research. Our investment in electronic batch records and data integrity checks isn’t just for audits; it allows researchers to pick up the phone and get live results, not generic stock responses or out-of-date paperwork.
A pharmaceutical customer once flagged an unexpected mass spec peak—our team tracked it in less than two hours back to an upstream solvent drift, which we corrected in the following batch. This level of communication and traceability stems from the plant floor, never from trading desks. Over time, we’ve seen these practices contribute to fewer surprises and more project wins for end users, which keeps our lines busy and our team motivated.
We have shifted away from outdated bulk drum packaging toward more protective, scalable formats. Sealed, nitrogen-flushed containers prevent unwanted oxidation of the thiazole portion, while tamper-evident seals let users confirm material integrity before use. Purchase patterns show an uptick in tailored sizes suitable for both lab screening and pilot batch scale. Our familiarity with real-world bench practices influences these decisions: less waste, easier sampling, and greater safeguarding against contamination.
Our technical group meets quarterly to review customer use patterns and suggest further packaging refinements. For example, we learned from a formulation partner that micro-spillage occurred during direct transfer—the tweak to a modified pour spout paid dividends in both user satisfaction and downstream throughput. These changes stem directly from seeing our customers’ operations, not just reading market surveys. We make changes at the plant level, in real time, with a view to making both the user’s workflow and our production more resilient to day-to-day fluctuations.
Every day in the plant brings new obstacles—raw material shortages, technical challenges, increased regulatory focus. We keep regular dialogue with clients on their future needs, not just reacting to shortages or changing standards. By maintaining a 24-month forecast and raw material safety stock, we help buffer supply chains against global instability. Projects involving 1-(2-thiazolyl)piperazine now frequently include both prototyping and final manufacturing runs. Each phase brings different purity, form, and packaging requirements, which we review in direct consultation with users before shifting production campaigns—never a one-size-fits-all approach.
Regulatory scrutiny continues to grow, especially for advanced intermediates. We’ve increased traceability, maintained current Good Manufacturing Practice (cGMP) alignment for R&D-grade material, and paid for independent audits at our own cost. These steps give confidence both to regulators and to partner companies, and they help ensure material records stand up to the most intensive future reviews. Our experience shows that investing early in control and transparency saves enormous downstream resources and prevents costly regulatory gaps.
To us, 1-(2-thiazolyl)piperazine means much more than a line item on a catalog. It’s a reflection of our pride in manufacturing excellence, a standard we strive to meet because we know what’s at stake in every batch and every project. Operating as the actual producer gives us both the incentive and the resources to do things right and continually push our own standards. Our ongoing collaboration with research and process teams across the world keeps us current—and keeps our process tight. As project cycles and molecule complexity grow, our customers rely not just on our product, but on our insight, teamwork, and proven record. In every lot we ship and every question we answer, we remain committed to supporting discovery, innovation, and quality—direct from our plant to your bench.