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HS Code |
950607 |
| Iupac Name | 1-(2-pyridin-2-yl-ethyl)piperazine |
| Molecular Formula | C11H17N3 |
| Molecular Weight | 191.28 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 38699-91-5 |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Boiling Point | 325°C (estimated) |
| Density | 1.09 g/cm3 (estimated) |
| Solubility | Soluble in organic solvents |
| Smiles | C1CN(CCN1)CCc2ccccn2 |
As an accredited 1-(2-Pyridin-2-Yl-Ethyl)-Piperazine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | The 1-(2-Pyridin-2-Yl-Ethyl)-Piperazine is packaged in a 25g amber glass bottle with a tamper-evident screw cap. |
| Shipping | 1-(2-Pyridin-2-Yl-Ethyl)-Piperazine is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light and moisture. It is transported according to standard chemical safety protocols, including proper labeling and cushioning to prevent breakage. Shipping complies with local and international regulations for laboratory chemicals, ensuring safe and secure delivery to the destination. |
| Storage | Store **1-(2-Pyridin-2-Yl-Ethyl)-Piperazine** in a tightly sealed container, away from light, moisture, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Keep it in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Properly label storage containers and ensure access is limited to trained personnel. Maintain storage at ambient temperature unless otherwise specified by the manufacturer’s safety data sheet (SDS). |
Applications of 1-(2-Pyridin-2-Yl-Ethyl)-Piperazine in Industrial ManufacturingAs a direct manufacturer of 1-(2-Pyridin-2-Yl-Ethyl)-Piperazine, we support high-value sectors with reliable supply and technical consistency. Below, we detail core application segments with precise industry standards, recommended formulation guidelines, integration points, and final product targets, ensuring transparent and actionable reference for your development, production, and compliance teams. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for CNS Drug SynthesisLeading pharmaceutical companies incorporate this raw material during the synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients, particularly in central nervous system (CNS) therapeutic classes. The compound participates as a nucleophile in N-alkylation or amidation reactions, forming key structural components in selective serotonin receptor modulators and tailored psychoactive agents for R&D or commercial APIs. Production batches must comply with regional pharmacopeia and controlled substance directives, and stage-specific in-process controls are standard. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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2. Ligand Precursor in Transition Metal CatalysisCatalyst development laboratories and specialty chemical manufacturers use this compound as a chelating ligand precursor in the synthesis of homogeneous metal complexes. Coordination chemistry applications often involve the formation of bidentate or tridentate ligands for catalytic transformations in fine chemical and agrochemical downstream processes. Such systems demand batch traceability, analytical purity, and adherence to international chemical handling protocols. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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3. Intermediate in Agrochemical Active Ingredient SynthesisAgricultural chemistry manufacturers employ the compound as a critical intermediate in synthesis routes targeting specific nitrogen-containing heterocycle herbicides and insecticides. Strict environmental and occupational controls apply, along with process safety monitoring during reactive transformations. Usage ratio and incorporation step depend on target molecule backbone, often requiring phase-specific process validation. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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4. Chemical Probe Synthesis in Life Sciences ResearchResearch reagent companies and academic laboratories select 1-(2-Pyridin-2-Yl-Ethyl)-Piperazine for its role in synthetic pathways yielding chemical probes. These probes facilitate the study of protein–ligand and enzyme–substrate interactions, requiring high purity and documentation for peer-reviewed publication and further functionalization. Documentation, analysis, and storage follow international research and biosafety standards. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
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There’s no substitute for seeing a chemical take shape from raw material to finished product. Every day on the floor, you learn something new—details documents rarely capture. 1-(2-Pyridin-2-Yl-Ethyl)-Piperazine isn’t the flashiest compound, but its steady presence in research and intermediate synthesis speaks for itself. Our batch synthesis teams handle projects at scales suitable for grams or up to hundreds of kilograms, and this molecule often finds its way into the plans of scientists who demand both flexibility and reliability.
Chemists know a mouthful like 1-(2-Pyridin-2-Yl-Ethyl)-Piperazine by the look of its structure. The piperazine core connects to a 2-pyridylethyl unit, creating a backbone that readily interacts with other functional groups in downstream transformations. We work with material that achieves a minimum purity of 98 percent by HPLC, clear by NMR and LCMS, usually packed as a pale solid. Sodium sulfate tends to be an unwanted hitchhiker when the washing isn’t thorough; keeping the joint dry under nitrogen staves off this issue before drums close.
This compound has purpose beyond the catalog listing. It’s not just about ticking purity boxes. Research chemists use it while assembling candidate libraries for pharmaceutical leads; process chemists run stability checks; pilot plants demand reproducibility in every drum. The compound’s structure—offering both the aromatic nitrogen of the pyridine and the flexible, secondary amine of piperazine—proves itself in the formation of bioactive derivatives, ligands, or synthetic intermediates. It shows up in advanced intermediates for kinase inhibitors or for allied therapeutic programs. Those following patent trends in heterocycle design will see this framework pop up frequently, since the ethyl bridge gives just enough freedom for the piperazine’s lone pair to participate in novel binding motifs.
Part of our job as manufacturers isn’t just to produce, but to listen. Over the last decade, we’ve addressed customer frustrations caused by inconsistent polymorphs and difficulty scaling up purification. Researchers who began with gram quantities now ask us for much larger, kilogram orders, and their scale-up headaches often track back to the behavior of this compound in solution. Crystallization habits depend on solvent choice; our teams optimize the final isolation stage, which means fewer surprises in your lab. It also means smoother tech transfers when scaling up, since stability of the solid state and management of minor impurities is more consistent if you pinpoint the right working conditions at lot size. We know from field feedback that just a trace bit of high boiling-point solvent leftover in the solid slows down downstream reactions—the attention to detail saves time for everyone.
Stacking this molecule beside other piperazine derivatives, the differences stand out before any assay. Most off-the-shelf piperazines connect straightforward alkyl or aryl groups, but the 2-pyridylethyl moiety changes everything. The aromatic nitrogen pulls electron density, changing both the basicity and solubility profile. In practice, we see demand for 1-benzylpiperazine and 1-phenethylpiperazine in similar contexts, but those analogs lack the crucial recognition elements for medicinal chemists building pyridine motifs into drug candidates. The 2-pyridyl group enables hydrogen bonding and chelation, letting it serve as a coordination site or as part of a ligand. Our process team frequently fields questions about which analog boasts greater salt-forming ability; 1-(2-Pyridin-2-Yl-Ethyl)-Piperazine reliably forms stable hydrochlorides or acetates, which helps in downstream formulation and library work.
Customers want more than just batch quality. They ask how the material holds up under storage, how fast it picks up water in a humid warehouse, and if it carries over reactive byproducts. The melting range stays above 90°C, so usual storage away from sunlight and moisture works well, and our high-surface area silica beds keep the air dry during final packing. Once, a research partner in the tropics reported degradation after months exposed to air; it turned out the byproduct layer formed from unreacted starting material, not product instability. We updated our distillation step, and batches since have kept their shelf life without fuss.
Process chemists also mention residue issues during scale-up. Some molecules love to stick to glass or stainless vessels; this one rinses out cleanly with minimal dichloromethane or ethyl acetate—it beats analogs with longer alkyl chains hands down. The residue also shows a distinct UV signature at 254 nm, which makes QC faster for both us and downstream users.
Work in pharmaceutical development means every impurity counts. Over the past few years, we’ve set more detailed NMR limits for side products, especially dialkylated piperazine and N-oxide contaminants that crop up if the hydrogenation isn’t watched closely. Those running lead optimization campaigns count on lot-to-lot consistency; our batches average within 0.5 percent impurity content due to improvements in our hydrogenation and extraction steps.
Feedstock prices shift, labor markets change, and every manufacturer faces new regulations appearing each quarter. Our sector learned from early global shortages in 2021—the pain points from disrupted pyridine supply lines forced most of us to rethink buffer inventories. We switched to local pyridine sources, which cut out risky overseas shipments. Transparent contracts with hydrogenation gas suppliers helped us maintain steady pricing for our core products despite the background volatility.
Shifts in output aren’t just about raw material access. Environmental regulators now require greater oversight of emissions and byproduct disposal. Our plant processes vapor stream trapping and recycles spent solvents aggressively, keeping output clean and limiting waste. This cuts costs but also answers growing customer expectations for greener chemistry, a message we hear repeated in customer audits and tender requests.
Quality is measured where it counts—in the reaction flask, not just the analytical report. We don’t leave customers to wonder if their next batch will behave differently. Each lot of 1-(2-Pyridin-2-Yl-Ethyl)-Piperazine runs through integration of HPLC, GC, and NMR methods that our analytical team tailors specifically for side-products that tend to evade casual checks. That means we catch early oxidation runs, unexpected dimers, or late-eluting tars before the product ever reaches shipping. Researchers working on tight project timelines know which materials work every time, and which seem to need troubleshooting again and again. Our product isn’t a commodity—repeatable performance sets it apart.
Packaging is another question customers raise. No one likes drumming off a powder only to find it cakes in two weeks of transit. We measure residual solvent and moisture at batch closeout—every drum ships with clear certificate values. Tamper-resistant liners and moisture-absorbing sachets go into each box for international orders. While this raises packing costs, feedback from users has told us it’s worth it. We’ve seen reduced clumping and zero failed drumming tests since switching to this system in 2022.
Lab staff call or email about everything from color change to clumping. About five percent of users report slight yellowing of the material on storage. Those samples, on testing, show trace oxidation of the pyridine ring. Adjusting our storage protocols and working closely with clients has nipped the issue—improved deoxygenation and vacuum-sealing at pack-off catch the trouble at the source.
Synthesis chemists working on library scale-ups keep coming back to 1-(2-Pyridin-2-Yl-Ethyl)-Piperazine for its consistently sharp melting point and robust amine reactivity. It takes on acylation, sulfonation, and alkylation with predictable profiles—more so than simple ethyl piperazines. In lead optimization, time-to-product matters. Our batches cut down on column chromatography steps, letting users get product in solution with fewer unknowns. The clear reactivity—no weird stalling or lengthy extractions—saves lab time and puts the project back on track.
Running the same product at different scales uncovers lessons you don’t see in research papers. On a lab scale, 1-(2-Pyridin-2-Yl-Ethyl)-Piperazine cleans up with simple column chromatography. In the pilot plant, sharper work-up protocols are needed. Residual dimers, or those tricky high boiling impurities, need higher efficiency distillation columns and adjusted quenching steps to keep the main product sharp and pure. Our engineers introduced a staged addition of quench agent and solvent swap to boost recovery on scale—yield jumps by nearly five percent, and purity follows accordingly.
Problem-solving extends beyond equipment upgrades. Operators noticed that product impurities spike during humid summer shifts, so we installed real-time monitoring to catch solvent drift in process streams. Operators run checks at each batch transfer, supported by in-house-developed standards instead of generic references—because real process loads show more byproduct variation than textbook cases.
Shipping in bulk brings its own complications. Large drums risk compaction during intercontinental freight. To counter this, we use low-density liners for all drums over 50 kg, keeping the material free-flowing throughout long hauls. We learned from user reports that fine-tuning this detail leads to material arriving in Asia, Europe, or the U.S. still fluffy, easy to measure, and in some cases eliminating the need for extra sieving.
Not all 1-(2-Pyridin-2-Yl-Ethyl)-Piperazine is made equal. Some suppliers cut corners, targeting only nominal purity, overlooking trace side products. Our custom work for pharmaceutical and material science teams led us to hold tighter impurity specs. Lead chemists at customer sites proved—with their own HPLC and mass specs—that certain off-flavor side products block scale-up or leave hard-to-purify tars. Working transparently means we deliver reference spectra for each solubility critical impurity, sharing everything we spot in our development process. It’s more work up front, but avoids headaches later.
Feedback from polymer and material chemists also steered some of our process tuning. They pushed for tight moisture and residual solvent targets when incorporating the compound into advanced resins, since even a few tenths percent of residual water can alter physical performance. We track these limits in process monitoring and batch release so each drum meets their needs, not just broad research standards.
Working directly with customers shapes our production as much as regulations or new technologies. Each time a user shares a bottleneck, we adapt our line to help. We learned to automate NMR and HPLC checks for side products before ever shipping an order over 1 kg. We adjust packaging specs each time we see weather disruptions raise transport challenges. We pivot our supply chain to resist spikes in raw material prices so customers keep projects moving without delay.
At heart, our role as a chemical manufacturer comes back to trust. Customers need to know the drum of 1-(2-Pyridin-2-Yl-Ethyl)-Piperazine arriving at their dock matches the batch they used last year—or last week. Our people stay committed to making adjustments based on what users find on their benches and in their reactors. Small differences add up project after project, and in a world running on tight deadlines, that attention brings value long after the batch leaves our door.
Manufacturers like us take pride in building reliability year after year. We work with raw material partners who deliver on time, and we train staff not just for technical know-how but for strong communication. Quality means showing up in ways that matter for those pushing the boundaries of discovery.
Emerging uses for 1-(2-Pyridin-2-Yl-Ethyl)-Piperazine are expanding. Chiral separation specialists now request enantiopure variants, while process chemists call for green solvent synthesis. We’re pushing ahead on greener hydrogen sources and catalysts that let us scale with less waste. As more labs look for better performance around the piperazine-pyridine motif, we’re set to sharpen our techniques and meet needs with higher transparency and flexibility.
Making 1-(2-Pyridin-2-Yl-Ethyl)-Piperazine isn’t about mass production alone. Each lot builds on experience, listening, and ongoing improvement. The molecule’s offbeat reputation in specialty chemistry keeps proving itself, batch after batch, in fresh hands and new research stories. That’s a challenge we take seriously, and a reward we see in repeat customers, project launches, and the next call for something just a bit better.