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HS Code |
340649 |
| Chemical Name | 1-(2-Phenylethyl)piperazine |
| Molecular Formula | C12H18N2 |
| Cas Number | 38548-24-4 |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Purity | Typically >98% |
| Boiling Point | 315.2 °C at 760 mmHg |
| Density | 1.045 g/cm3 |
| Solubility | Soluble in organic solvents |
| Melting Point | - |
| Refractive Index | 1.559 |
| Storage Conditions | Store in a cool, dry place, tightly closed |
| Synonyms | 1-Phenethylpiperazine, N-Phenethylpiperazine |
| Smiles | N1(CCNCC1)CCc2ccccc2 |
As an accredited 1-(2-Phenylethyl)Piperazine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Amber glass bottle containing 100 grams of 1-(2-Phenylethyl)Piperazine, tightly sealed with a screw cap and tamper-evident label. |
| Shipping | 1-(2-Phenylethyl)piperazine is shipped in secure, sealed containers compliant with chemical safety regulations. Packages are clearly labeled, cushioned to prevent breakage, and protected from moisture and light. Transportation follows local and international guidelines for non-hazardous chemicals, including documentation for tracking and safe handling during transit. Delivery is via certified chemical couriers. |
| Storage | Store 1-(2-Phenylethyl)piperazine in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents and acids. Protect from direct sunlight and moisture. Ensure proper labeling and keep away from heat sources or open flames. Use secondary containment to prevent spills, and follow all safety and regulatory guidelines for chemical storage. |
Applications of 1-(2-Phenylethyl)Piperazine in Industrial ManufacturingAs a direct manufacturer of 1-(2-Phenylethyl)Piperazine, we deliver this intermediate to established sectors with proven downstream integration. Each application scenario below details the real-world roles, compliance benchmarks, and formulation insights based on the operational needs of industry partners utilizing this specialty compound. 1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) SynthesisPharmaceutical manufacturers employ 1-(2-Phenylethyl)Piperazine as a building block in the targeted synthesis of select piperazine-based APIs. Its controlled reactivity allows for the introduction of a phenylethyl structural motif, fundamental to the synthesis of CNS-active compounds and intermediates. The compound enters closed reaction trains under GMP-controlled environments, ensuring batch consistency and traceability in multi-step chemical transformations toward finished drug substances. Industry compliance standards
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2. Chemical Intermediates for Agrochemical SynthesisProducers of advanced crop protection chemicals utilize 1-(2-Phenylethyl)Piperazine as an intermediate in the multi-step synthesis of piperazine-substituted fungicides and insecticides. The compound’s consistent structural integrity supports essential functional group introductions required for high-potency actives. Integration points favor closed-system dosing and adhere rigorously to agricultural chemical stewardship protocols. Industry compliance standards
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3. Functional Monomer in Specialty Polymer DevelopmentAdvanced polymer manufacturers apply 1-(2-Phenylethyl)Piperazine as a custom monomer modifier to achieve tailored mechanical or surface properties in high-performance resins and coatings. The aromatic and piperazine groups enable specific network architectures, impacting curing kinetics and crosslink density in specialty polymer solutions. Precise dosing occurs during pre-polymerization blending to control end-use attributes for demanding technical applications. Industry compliance standards
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4. Building Block in Diagnostic and Research ReagentsCompanies producing high-value analytical and diagnostic reagents rely on 1-(2-Phenylethyl)Piperazine as a key starting material for the derivatization of targeting probes, affinity ligands, and labeling compounds. Its unique structural attributes facilitate site-specific chemical modifications crucial to the assembly of robust, selective analytical tools. Initial weighing and addition take place in certified cleanrooms under controlled trace-impurity monitoring protocols. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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Producing 1-(2-Phenylethyl)Piperazine means more than simply running a reaction. We invest in reliable sourcing, tight process controls, and full transparency. Nothing leaves our plant without rigorous checks. Every kilo gets traced from raw input to final drum. Both purity and consistency matter to our clients. We know it, because long-term users ask direct questions about every shipment. After years of manufacturing this molecule, repeatable performance remains the goal.
At our site, 1-(2-Phenylethyl)Piperazine shows up as a white to off-white solid. The compound carries the CAS number 38212-33-4 and does not pose awkward handling issues under standard production routines. We validate material by several methods — HPLC, NMR, and GC often work best — usually seeing purity above 99 percent by area. Technicians in our lab recognize its faint amine odor and add notes about melting points or solvents with each lot. Variations between batches do not escape us; staff routinely perform parallel testing for every drum packed.
A typical batch size runs from several kilograms to a few hundred, tuned to each customer’s forecast. Large-scale orders undergo custom QC regimes. In most cases, packaging stays simple: double-lined bags, sealed and protected inside fiber drums. We avoid overselling specs, because in everyday use, end users care more about robust delivery and transparency than cosmetic appearance.
This molecule pops up as a respected intermediate in fine chemical synthesis, with the bulk of demand coming from pharmaceutical and specialty chemical sectors. Researchers rely on it for step-growth methods, coupling, and building block expansions. Our partners use it as a starting point to construct pharmacophores or to graft onto heterocyclic rings in advanced molecules. The piperazine core brings flexibility and increased stability under mild or moderate temperature.
Through the years, chemists have cited its performance in library generation and as a linker for small-molecule drugs. Its accessibility and documented reactivity help streamline the route-planning process at labs and pilot plants. We often collaborate with scale-up teams who appreciate a reliable supply for kilo-to-ton runs — repeat orders usually follow validation protocols, giving our method a trial by fire under different plant conditions.
We synthesize 1-(2-Phenylethyl)Piperazine with direct attention to both cost and quality. Our preferred route involves N-alkylation of piperazine rings using 2-phenylethyl halides in a controlled hydrophilic phase, followed by phase separation and extractive workup. Extensive research led us to select solvents and bases that neither corrode equipment nor add challenges to environmental management. The current process gives strong yields and keeps impurities predictable — which speeds up both production and analytical review.
Some users ask if we offer a “model number” or catalog ID. We simply track batches with a lot code on every package and maintain full traceability. Our process documentation explains all deviations and source lot changes over time. Anyone who wants to trace back a sample to its raw ingredients gets that record at shipment.
Over years of production, we have built experience with a range of piperazine derivatives, making meaningful side-by-side comparisons possible. For instance, the phenylethyl substituent found in this compound influences both solubility and electronic profile, compared to methyl or ethyl-piperazines. 1-(2-Phenylethyl)Piperazine dissolves in organics such as ethanol, acetone, and DCM, while displaying reasonable compatibility in polar aprotic solvents. Other piperazines, such as N-benzylpiperazine (often known in the literature for different reactivity), cannot substitute directly: the phenylethyl arm confers added stability and alters downstream coupling efficiency in some synthetic steps.
Field reports from our clients indicate that switching to this derivative brings a trade-off between reaction rate and selectivity in pharmaceutical intermediates. Certain proprietary processes no longer tolerate the higher basicity of straight piperazine, forcing a careful look at N-alkylated forms. We have seen custom requests for tailoring functional groups on the piperazine ring to suit different reactivity thresholds. Rather than commenting on theory, we let our long manufacturing records and customer feedback guide process changes.
Research teams seeking a reliable backbone for structure-based discovery reach out for 1-(2-Phenylethyl)Piperazine. It shows notable stability under moderate reaction conditions and allows selective derivatization at the secondary nitrogen. Medicinal chemists like to experiment with its phenylethyl arm, as the aromatic ring increases the molecule’s ability to interact with biological targets, opening up binding opportunities in new therapeutic areas.
Outside drug discovery, several plant operators turn to this material for crosslinking, resin production, or as a component in specialty surfactant synthesis. Our clients who manufacture advanced polymers use it for chain extension, taking advantage of the molecular rigidity imparted by the aromatic ring. Electronics material suppliers explore it for nitrogen-rich scaffolds in developing new materials that require both rigidity and flexibility.
Our manufacturing team records and tracks unusual application trends. Sometimes, customers build it into ligand systems for use in catalysis or specialty coatings. We invite dialogue with end-users to refine our process — lessons learned while scaling up a batch for a surfactant producer often translate into improved methods when we service a pharmaceutical pilot plant.
Day to day, our teams drill into purity, stability, and contaminant levels. We run full analytical screens, not just spot checks, and operators take pride in batch records without deviations. This hands-on approach does not just exist on paper: when an issue crops up — a slight off-color, a marginal odor — it flags a real check for deeper analysis. Sometimes we find issues buried below the surface, long before anyone downstream notices.
It is not just purity that counts. The way a compound handles moisture, survives shipping, and interacts with packaging all feed into downstream yield and reproducibility. Higher purity often rewards robust packaging and careful movement between environments. We add small process tweaks when customers report new trends during storage or handling. Feedback about a rare crystallization problem, for instance, spurred upgrades in our packaging liner to cut down contact with ambient moisture.
We have made it routine to share full Certificates of Analysis and detailed trace records per batch. Standard methods, such as gas chromatography, NMR, and titration, remain our mainstay. The record of each lot supports process troubleshooting elsewhere in the supply chain. Detailed documentation gives confidence not only to QA professionals but also to regulatory reviewers who inspect our records for both domestic and export markets.
Producing 1-(2-Phenylethyl)Piperazine brings responsibilities beyond plant gates. Our process engineering group invests in solvent recovery and closed-loop waste management. Over the years, minor tweaks in purification steps significantly dropped solvent discharge. By recycling and reusing key reagents, we not only meet compliance standards but also create tangible savings at scale.
Workers on the line receive regular training on chemical hygiene and emergency response. We install visible safety labeling and maintain clear routes for material movement inside the plant. Personal protective equipment always comes standard, and we keep backup ventilation running during high-throughput operations to suppress vapor exposure risks. In our experience, these measures keep both output quality and worker morale high.
From regulator audits to client visits, we provide full access to environmental impact records. Transparency strengthens trust, so we address environmental and health concerns head-on, instead of brushing them aside until inspections. This attitude has helped us keep both long-term staff and repeat customers.
Each time a customer asks for a multi-ton batch, we revisit assumptions made during smaller-scale runs. One recurring challenge stems from ensuring crystal morphology remains controlled as reaction volume grows. Small tanks allow easy temperature and agitation adjustments, but bigger reactors introduce thermal gradients. Years ago, one batch saw unexpected particle size distribution changes, requiring further trials and better mixing equipment.
Another tricky area involves N-alkylation efficiency. Impurities creep in at larger scale, either from feedstock variability or incomplete mixing. Instead of hiding these facts, we work closely with raw material suppliers and retain back-up lots. In cases of unusual impurity spikes, we reroute the batch and conduct extra purification. We do not cut corners. Each time a residue shows up in analysis, QC flags it for root cause analysis so the next batch avoids the same fate.
Customers bring fresh requirements, asking for fewer byproducts or higher lot reproducibility. We track changes and log process tweaks so clients auditing our plant see exactly how each batch evolved. Dynamic feedback loops between our process engineers and client chemists help us catch process drift early and stop rework before it adds cost.
Delivering a high-quality product takes more than just a freight company and a few signatures. We own the responsibility for on-time, intact delivery, with backup plans both inside and outside national borders. Our logistics partners get briefed on the sensitivity of each chemical and agree in advance on routes and times. When weather or customs create unavoidable delays, our experience helps minimize disruption. Few clients appreciate excuses; most just want honest updates and a chemist on the line to provide status.
Several times per year, demand for 1-(2-Phenylethyl)Piperazine spikes, often tracking new project launches or patent filings. It places pressure on both production scheduling and supplier relationships. Rather than overpromise, we lock in raw material inventories seasonally and distribute production to reduce single-site dependency. Any price fluctuation due to raw material or logistics trends gets communicated, with our forward contracts buffering sudden shocks.
Product recall stands out as a painful but instructive scenario. Transparency here saves future problems. In years past, one lot flagged by a customer’s incoming QC converted into a full hold-and-recall process. Not only did we trace every drum, but our team engaged with each recipient technician, offering both replacement material and technical support. Experiences like these cement our belief that trust follows through clear reporting and immediate action.
With over a decade of continuous output, our reputation lives on plain words and tangible results. Chemists downstream rely on predictable reactivity. Regulatory auditors seek clear documentation. Process engineers ask sharp questions about impurity profiles and packing methods. We answer all these with open records, direct phone calls, and, if need be, plant visits.
Years of experience taught us that small issues — a missing verification, a poorly sealed drum, a skipped temperature ramp — snowball into bigger problems at scale. Everyone who touches a batch, from operator to plant manager, follows the same quality-first mindset. Claims from buyers get matched to records and trigger investigation, not excuses.
Clients do not just order chemicals; they look for assurance that the next batch will match the last. While some intermediates allow more room for substitution, 1-(2-Phenylethyl)Piperazine usually appears in tightly regulated production streams. There is no tolerance for batch-to-batch surprise or unexplained deviations. Our ability to supply reliable technical support, reproduce lots, and document every step makes the difference between a one-off order and a multi-year partnership.
Every feedback — be it complaint or compliment — gets routed straight to both our technical and management teams. We track issues in real time and identify repeat patterns. Over time, these feedback loops shape our batch procedures and even influence the way we train new staff. For example, a recurring difficulty in opening sealed drums led us to shift sealing tape styles and retrain packing operators.
Cross-industry exchanges also help. By working closely with R&D labs, custom synthesis providers, and plant engineers, we notice requirement shifts sooner than most catalog suppliers. Formulation tweaks suggested by one client often prove useful for others. Sharing lessons, instead of keeping silent, builds an ecosystem where issues get solved at source rather than propagated downstream.
With regulatory landscapes evolving and client portfolios changing, we stay on top of new documentation rules, hazard rating changes, and shipping standards internationally. Each compliance audit adds another layer of rigor to our everyday routine.
At the end of the day, producing 1-(2-Phenylethyl)Piperazine is more than a one-step process on a sheet of paper for us. Our ongoing commitment covers chemistry, process safety, supply chain integrity, and transparent engagement with the end user. Analysis techniques evolve, but the foundation stays rooted in honest records and deep process familiarity.
Every lot leaves our site with documentation, live technical support, and the shared experience of a team dedicated to responsible practices. Rather than chase the lowest price or play with loosely controlled imports, we keep our focus sharp: building reliability, understanding new applications, and keeping the conversation open with every stakeholder.
The best endorsement of our approach comes not from marketing scripts, but from those who come back, year after year, asking for the same batch-to-batch consistency, honest handling, and openness to feedback. For us, 1-(2-Phenylethyl)Piperazine stands as an example of what steady dedication and ongoing improvement look like in industrial chemistry.