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HS Code |
790245 |
| Product Name | 1-(2-Nitrophenyl)-2-Thiourea |
| Molecular Formula | C7H7N3O2S |
| Molecular Weight | 197.22 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 13985-39-2 |
| Appearance | Yellow to orange crystalline powder |
| Melting Point | 176-179°C |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents like ethanol and DMSO |
| Boiling Point | Decomposes before boiling |
| Density | 1.45 g/cm³ (approximate) |
| Purity | Typically ≥97% |
| Smiles | C1=CC=C(C(=C1)[N+](=O)[O-])NC(=S)N |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C7H7N3O2S/c8-7(13)9-5-3-1-2-4-6(5)10(11)12/h1-4H,(H3,8,9,13) |
| Storage Conditions | Store at room temperature, protected from light and moisture |
As an accredited 1-(2-Nitrophenyl)-2-Thiourea factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | A 25-gram amber glass bottle labeled “1-(2-Nitrophenyl)-2-Thiourea,” featuring hazard symbols, lot number, and supplier information. |
| Shipping | 1-(2-Nitrophenyl)-2-Thiourea is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light, moisture, and physical damage. It should be transported in compliance with local and international hazardous material regulations, labeled appropriately, and stored away from incompatible substances. Ensure secondary containment to prevent spills during transit. Handle package with care and use appropriate personal protective equipment. |
| Storage | **Storage for 1-(2-Nitrophenyl)-2-Thiourea:** Store in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and sources of ignition. Keep away from strong acids, bases, and oxidizing agents. Ensure proper labeling and use secondary containment to prevent spills. Follow all laboratory safety protocols and local regulations for storage of potentially hazardous chemicals. |
Applications of 1-(2-Nitrophenyl)-2-Thiourea in Industrial Manufacturing1-(2-Nitrophenyl)-2-Thiourea is a specialty intermediate widely integrated by chemical manufacturers and custom synthesis houses. Its molecular structure introduces desired reactivity and selectivity in key downstream processes. Our controlled synthesis and strict QA enable downstream users in each target segment to meet compliance and scale requirements effectively. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate SynthesisPharmaceutical manufacturers use 1-(2-Nitrophenyl)-2-Thiourea as a building block in heterocyclic drug intermediates, especially during the development of active pharmaceutical ingredients (API) such as thiohydantoin derivatives and substituted aniline compounds. The high reactivity at both the nitro and thiourea sites supports controlled ring closure and substitution reactions under GMP conditions. Quality consistency and traceability remain essential for regulatory submissions and process validation, particularly for APIs filing under ICH guidelines. Industry compliance standards
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2. Agrochemical Intermediate ManufacturingProducers of herbicides and fungicides incorporate 1-(2-Nitrophenyl)-2-Thiourea as a controlled nitrogen and sulfur donor for the generation of isothiazole, benzothiazole, and thiadiazole scaffolds. Process chemists rely on predictable reactivity patterns for amidation and cyclization, while maintaining batch homogeneity and regulatory traceability. Consistency in active moiety formation is crucial for meeting safety and efficacy registration criteria in regulated markets. Industry compliance standards
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3. Rubber Vulcanization Accelerator SynthesisThe rubber processing industry utilizes 1-(2-Nitrophenyl)-2-Thiourea as a precursor in the manufacture of specialty thiourea-based vulcanization accelerators. These accelerators enhance the crosslinking rate in elastomeric compounds, providing fine control over final mechanical, thermal, and aging properties of technical rubber goods. Reliable material source and process reproducibility ensure conformance to demanding end-use performance and migration limits for automotive and industrial components. Industry compliance standards
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4. Analytical Reagent and Test Kit ManufacturingProducers of laboratory grade diagnostic reagents employ 1-(2-Nitrophenyl)-2-Thiourea for colorimetric assays involving transition metal ions. The unique thiourea structure supports selective complexation, yielding high-contrast color signals for spectrophotometric measurements. Consistent chemical purity and low metal content are mandatory to prevent background interference and ensure measurement accuracy for quality control laboratories and environmental monitoring providers. Industry compliance standards
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As a chemical manufacturer, every product rolling off our line carries more than a formula and a batch number—it's the result of persistent problem-solving, tested methods, and direct feedback from those working with the substance in real settings. 1-(2-Nitrophenyl)-2-Thiourea stands as one of those compounds that often bridges the gap between custom demands in fine chemical synthesis and the hard needs of downstream applications in research and manufacturing.
We produce 1-(2-Nitrophenyl)-2-Thiourea primarily in a technical-grade form, reflecting the balance point we've found between purity, processibility, and cost for most users. Typically, our batches achieve purities above 98%, checked by both HPLC and melting point analysis in our on-site QA lab. This level helps research chemists and process engineers sidestep some of the routine purification headaches so common when sourcing from unreliable channels. Moisture content never exceeds half a percent, confirmed with Karl Fischer titration, since trace water skews many downstream reactions especially in organosulfur chemistry. Powder is milled to an average particle size under 100 micrometers, facilitating straightforward handling and quick solubility without excessive dusting.
Physical appearance stays consistent: pale yellow crystalline solid with a low, manageable odor profile. We avoid using flow agents in our process, instead relying on repeated sieving and air-classification to control fines, reducing the risk of foreign particulates. Every drum gets a batch-specific certificate of analysis, because for researchers and applications in electronics intermediates, trace impurities can disrupt entire programs.
Over years of direct conversations with our buyers and through our own R&D pilots, we know where 1-(2-Nitrophenyl)-2-Thiourea meets real demand. It functions chiefly as an intermediate in organic synthesis, chosen for its ability to introduce both thiourea and nitroaryl groups into a target molecule. Industries working toward agricultural molecules and specialty pigment precursors—pharmaceutical innovators and polymer additive formulators—often send teams to visit our plant or request custom specs based on unusual downstream needs.
Due to the reactivity of its thiourea group with various aldehydes and halides, labs leverage this molecule to build complex heterocycles. The nitro group at the ortho-position supports further transformation, including reduction or cross-coupling strategies that underpin new drug scaffolds. Process engineers, especially those developing scale-ups for early phase clinical production, pay close attention to how our powder flows in feeders and its impact on yield during the condensation step. It may seem minor, but reliable batch-to-batch behavior shaves days or weeks off project timescales, offering real value when calendar pressure mounts.
In pigment synthesis, this compound acts as a building block for certain azo and sulfur dyestuffs, demanded in applications where fastness to light and bleach resistance is not only prized but contractually specified. Some of our partners in electronics use this material as a precursor to sulfur-containing functional materials, especially in projects aiming at new organic semiconductors or charge-transport layers. Coming from our perspective as the people running the reactors and testing consistency, we're always interested in hearing about new fields emerging from university labs, since those areas often signal where to steer future process improvements.
Our approach as manufacturers means we rarely settle for the unknowns that trail behind resold or poorly-characterized batches circulating in the spot market. With 1-(2-Nitrophenyl)-2-Thiourea, direct synthesis gives us full control starting from simple nitrobenzene derivatives. We choose reagents with an eye for impurity profiles, since downstream users in areas like pharmaceuticals measure more than overall purity—they dissect elemental analyses for sulfur, heavy metals, and halogen content.
Our reactors operate at set temperature gradients; every run is logged and sampled at multiple timepoints. This way, we avoid over-reactions or incomplete conversions that may escape routine spot-checking found elsewhere. Final products undergo full spectrum FTIR and NMR, and we welcome customer audits. This invites trust, not just for regulatory compliance but because it means every lot supports traceability.
One of the lessons we’ve internalized from years in chemical manufacturing is how disruptive off-spec batches can be for chemists tasked with transferring lab protocols to plant scale. A trader or intermediary usually can't promise consistent crystal habit or precise melting points. For our customers who modify batches at multi-kilogram levels, that consistency shows up as time saved during screening, less chance of surprise filtrations or unexpected reactivity, and boosted overall safety.
Sourcing directly from the source also means we respond to real feedback. If an application uncovers sensitivity to batch color, dusting, or residue, we can fine-tune drying cycles or adjust washing steps. Our technical staff remains on hand for troubleshooting, not only because unresolved complaints threaten our reputation, but because most incremental advances in production come from listening closely to the chemists and process engineers actually using our products.
Supplying chemicals like 1-(2-Nitrophenyl)-2-Thiourea carries an intrinsic responsibility. Not all synthesis routes offer the same safety profile. Some bench-scale methods introduce volatile intermediates or complicated post-reaction cleanups that, on industrial scale, slow production and increase operational hazards. Instead, our continuous process minimizes open handling and solvent residues, and our waste stream undergoes on-site neutralization preventing nitro- and sulfur-bearing runoff from ever reaching the environment.
We stick to robust containment practices, keeping operator exposure beneath action limits and using closed loading systems to prevent accidental dusting. Products are filled in anti-static packaging, with all containers nitrogen-purged before sealing. These steps reflect lived experience—slips in containment not only put employees at risk, but contaminate lots and lead to expensive waste. Feedback from customer EH&S officers and regulatory changes in our own jurisdiction drive our routine safety audits and investments in better engineering controls.
Of course, even with protocol and modern plant management, trace residues will crop up in cleaning cycles or from small leaks. That's why we maintain redundancy in monitoring and QA, running regular spot checks of all equipment and storing back-up product samples from every run. These operational steps don't just tick regulatory boxes, they help us prevent downstream issues for anyone who relies on our thiourea derivatives.
From our work supplying large-scale industrial users down to research labs, we’ve seen the logistical challenges that come with specialty thioureas. Weather delays, customs holds, and unstable local supply chains can upend schedules. Our plant holds buffer stock in separate locations to guard against shipping interruptions, and we confirm shipment contents with photo documentation before release. This attention to detail has kept most orders on track even as raw material markets fluctuate.
We know the frustration among chemists and buyers dealing with uncertainty in quality, delayed documentation, or unclear COA matching. That's why our processes integrate customer-specific labeling, transparent paperwork, and direct lines back to our technical team. When specifications need to evolve—say, for a pilot plant trial or a new regulatory filing—we offer real-time support for re-documentation and testing.
Our philosophy treats returning customer questions as the start, not the end point, of cooperation. Many improvements, like optimizing carrier packaging for demanding humidity conditions or adjusting batch sizes to fit on-site dispensing equipment, originated from user requests over years of hands-on feedback. Sometimes a change as simple as modifying lot numbering can streamline the tracking required by end users in compliant industries.
Within the crowded field of thiourea derivatives, 1-(2-Nitrophenyl)-2-Thiourea claims a unique position due to the placement of the nitro group. Where simple thioureas or 1-aryl-2-thioureas like the 4-nitro variants remain, the ortho-nitro isomer stands out in selectivity and reactivity for certain cross-coupling and condensation reactions. Chemists focusing on regioselective synthesis often cite the specific orientation of substituents as key to downstream transformation or biological activity in screening programs.
Other commercial thioureas with para- or meta-substituted nitro groups find favor in less structurally demanding roles—sometimes as stabilizers or intermediate handles in broader pigment syntheses. By comparison, the ortho-nitro variant, which we manufacture to tight impurity levels, behaves differently in both nucleophilic aromatic substitutions and cyclization steps. Technical teams running SAR studies for new pharmaceuticals or preparing specialty ligands need this control, which is why our feedback loops focus on preserving this distinction lot after lot.
Common commercial alternatives—particularly generic thioureas imported in bulk—often carry higher ash content, lower batch consistency, and variable melting points due to diverse synthesis methods and minimal in-process purification. Our in-house process allows active tuning, so pilot program partners can request extra purification or tailored drying cycles, something not possible when dealing with a fixed product spec from traders.
For clients comparing across suppliers, physical stability during long overseas transport or extended ambient storage often becomes the deciding factor, since degradation or caking can introduce enormous uncertainty. We use vacuum-packing with desiccant inserts. Every shipment includes tamper-evidence and a heat-sealed liner, proving not only compliance but that the powder inside meets spec as promised when it leaves our facility.
Interest in 1-(2-Nitrophenyl)-2-Thiourea keeps expanding beyond traditional boundaries under pressure from new research and tighter end-use quality control. We track academic literature and industry reports suggesting a rise in applications as a precursor to heterocyclic drugs and customized small molecules for agrochemical discovery. As regulatory lines move and specialty chemical demand pushes toward more traceability and sustainability, manufacturers like us increasingly invest in digitized batch tracking, greener process chemistry, and recycled-waste reclamation—all measures that make a difference over hundreds of tons produced annually.
Our process team keeps an ear to the ground for any emerging demands for micro-contaminant screening, as requirements from electronics, pharmaceuticals, and agricultural clients continue to tighten. Requests for lower limits of metal impurities or unique documentation already drive upgrades in our analytics. As green chemistry adoption matures, we anticipate partnerships on process optimization or ingredient transparency will only intensify, opening avenues for both technical evolution and new product grades tailored to evolving needs.
Scaling production in this tightly-regulated environment means never losing sight of safety, customer service, and flexibility. Whether introducing continuous process improvements or refining how technical support resolves customer process bottlenecks, our decisions stay rooted in decades of practical feedback. The real-world goals—predictable outcomes for customers and smooth, reliable production for everyone from bench chemists to industrial asset managers—guide our daily work.
Producing 1-(2-Nitrophenyl)-2-Thiourea stretches well beyond making a niche chemical; it’s about supporting a chain of innovation that matters in both science and commerce. The thousand small daily decisions—testing new lots, fielding technical calls, adjusting specs, refining process steps—add up to a difference felt in labs and plants miles away. Our focus remains on delivering tangible consistency, open technical support, and readiness to shift as customer needs and science both advance. This approach shapes every batch and business relationship, forming the bond trusted by chemists, engineers, and manufacturers alike.