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1,2-Ethanedisulfonic Acid

    • Product Name 1,2-Ethanedisulfonic Acid
    • Alias EDSA
    • Einecs 223-146-5
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    113870

    Chemical Name 1,2-Ethanedisulfonic Acid
    Synonyms Ethylenedisulfonic acid, EDSA
    Molecular Formula C2H6O6S2
    Molar Mass 190.20 g/mol
    Cas Number 528-37-8
    Appearance White crystalline powder
    Melting Point >300°C (decomposes)
    Solubility In Water Freely soluble
    Pka1 1.34
    Pka2 2.02
    Density 2.02 g/cm³
    Boiling Point Decomposes before boiling
    Storage Temperature Room temperature
    Ec Number 208-446-5
    Hazard Statements Causes serious eye damage

    As an accredited 1,2-Ethanedisulfonic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 1,2-Ethanedisulfonic Acid is supplied in a 100g amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap and clear hazard labeling.
    Shipping 1,2-Ethanedisulfonic Acid is shipped securely in tightly sealed, corrosion-resistant containers to prevent moisture absorption and contamination. It is classified as a non-hazardous chemical but should be kept away from incompatible materials. During transport, it must be handled with appropriate safety measures, following local and international regulations for chemical shipments.
    Storage 1,2-Ethanedisulfonic acid should be stored in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Protect it from moisture and corrosives. Ensure the storage area is equipped with appropriate spill containment and clearly labeled. Personal protective equipment should be used when handling this chemical to prevent skin and eye contact.
    Application of 1,2-Ethanedisulfonic Acid

    Applications of 1,2-Ethanedisulfonic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer with integrated R&D and quality management, we have supplied 1,2-Ethanedisulfonic Acid to downstream sectors where its unique sulfonic acid functionality supports process performance, product compliance, and manufacturing efficiency. The following application scenarios outline specific use cases with real regulatory, formulation, processing, and finished product requirements.

    1. Pharmaceutical Salt Formation (API Synthesis)

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers incorporate 1,2-Ethanedisulfonic Acid as a counterion for enhancing the solubility, stability, and crystalline properties of active pharmaceutical ingredient salts, particularly for small molecule drugs. Its strong acid profile enables precise control of the salt-forming step, crucial for analytically reproducible and bioavailable API release profiles. The selection and use level often respond to individual API structure and regulatory dossier requirements, with QC protocols ensuring compliance from synthesis through final formulation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7: Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP–NF and EP Salt Monographs and Residual Solvents Chapters
    • 21 CFR Part 210/211 (US FDA current Good Manufacturing Practice for Finished Pharmaceuticals)
    • Ph. Eur. General Notices and API monograph requirements

    Typical usage ratio

    • Stoichiometric equivalents relative to the amine or base group in API structure
    • Range: typically 1.0–1.2 molar equivalents
    • Ratio may adjust based on desired salt crystallization, API loading, and impurity profile control
    • Documented in drug master file (DMF) or registration dossier by production batch records

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during the final steps of API crystallization or salt conversion
    • Usually dissolved in suitable solvent before addition to the crude API base
    • Careful pH adjustment and temperature control to ensure complete reaction and desired polymorphic form
    • Product isolation by filtration and drying prior to micronization or granulation

    Final product types

    • Active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) salts (e.g., edisylate forms)
    • Solid oral dosage forms (tablets, capsules) containing API-EDIS salt
    • Lyophilized API powder for parenteral or oral formulations
    • Pharmaceutical intermediates in custom synthesis

    2. Electroplating Electrolyte Additive (Metal Surface Treatment)

    The electronics and surface finishing sector uses 1,2-Ethanedisulfonic Acid as a functional additive in electrolyte baths, especially for improving metal deposition quality during copper and nickel electroplating. The disulfonic acid structure provides strong complexation and buffering in multivalent ion baths, supporting uniform current distribution and mitigating pitting or nodular growth on semiconductor lead frames and printed circuit boards. Manufacturers adjust concentration based on the base bath chemistry and desired thickness or finish.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEEE 968: Standard Specifications for Electroplated Solderability Testing
    • IPC-4552: Performance Specification for Electrodeposited Coatings
    • RoHS 2011/65/EU (limitation of hazardous substances in electronic surface finishing)
    • ISO 4527: Nickel coatings and alloys for electronics

    Typical usage ratio

    • Electrolyte bath additive at 3–12 g/L solution, depending on metal type and product geometry
    • Maintained by periodic titration and adjusted in line with bath loading and cycle time
    • Addition rate may be slightly increased for fine-featured electronics or to control microthrowing power
    • Typical consumption audited as part of total organic content budget

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolved directly into the aqueous plating bath prior to start-up or top-up during operation
    • Continuously monitored in inline QC to maintain electrolyte pH and conductivity
    • Replenished with other additives during scheduled maintenance
    • Contributes to the electrodeposition step, prior to post-plating rinses and drying

    Final product types

    • Electroplated printed circuit boards (PCBs) for automotive and consumer electronics
    • IC lead frames and connector pins with precision copper or nickel finishes
    • Decorative and functional metallic coatings for electronics housings
    • Electroformed micro-components

    3. Catalyst Component in Polymerization (Specialty Resin Synthesis)

    Resin and specialty polymer manufacturers integrate this disulfonic acid as a co-catalyst or acidifying agent in the synthesis of certain thermosetting resins, such as ionomeric polyesters and sulfonated polyimides. The bifunctional acid groups provide high-acidity sites that facilitate monomer conversion, chain propagation, and terminal functionalization, often leading to improved molecular weight control and polymer clarity. Dosage optimization depends on the resin formulation, monomer reactivity, and end-use specification.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 certified quality management system for specialty polymers
    • REACH (EC) No 1907/2006: Chemical Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction
    • ASTM D7567: Resin Identification and Rheological Standards
    • Applicable RoHS or EN 14582 for material traceability in electrical uses

    Typical usage ratio

    • Added at 0.15–0.5 wt% relative to total monomer loading
    • Exact quantity determined by resin acid value target, monitored by real-time titration
    • Usage increases with monomer impurity load or desired endpoint acidity
    • Documented in master batch records and adjusted at plant trial scale-ups

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged to the reactor during initial monomer blending or partly fed during the early polymerization phase
    • Pre-dissolved in process solvents for uniform dispersion throughout reaction mass
    • Monitored by in-process QC for residual acidity and conversion rate
    • Incorporated into final resin or prepolymer matrix following vacuum stripping or devolatilization

    Final product types

    • Sulfonated polyesters for coatings and packaging films
    • High-ion exchange capacity polyimides for membranes
    • Ionomer-modified adhesives and sealants
    • Heat-resistant specialty molding compounds

    4. Analytical Titration Standard and Reagent (Laboratory Diagnostics)

    Clinical diagnostics and analytical laboratories utilize 1,2-Ethanedisulfonic Acid as a primary standard for acidimetric titrations and as a calibrant in ion chromatography due to its high purity, stability, and well-defined acidity. Its strong and predictable dissociation constants provide accuracy in buffer and electrolyte preparation, supporting the quantification of basic pharmaceutical substances and ionic species test panels. QC laboratories specify its use in validated analytical procedures according to global pharmacopeial and ISO guidelines.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 17025:2017 (General requirements for competence of testing and calibration laboratories)
    • Eur. Ph., USP–NF reference standards for titration reagents
    • OECD GLP Principles (Good Laboratory Practice)
    • Analytical procedures referenced in monograph-specific chapters (e.g., Ph. Eur. 2.5.12)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used as a primary standard: typically 0.1–0.2 N solution, prepared gravimetrically
    • Calibration solutions: 0.01–0.05 mol/L, adjusted for analytical method sensitivity
    • Standard solution concentration recorded per analytical method validation protocol
    • Direct weighing used for high-accuracy titrimetric analysis

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolved in deionized water to prepare titrant or calibrant solution prior to analytical batch start
    • Participates in direct titration or chromatography calibration process
    • Batch traceability ensured by reference to certified lot analyses
    • Laboratory records link raw material certificate of analysis with assay result documentation

    Final product types

    • Titration standards for pharmaceutical and chemical QC
    • Calibrants for HPLC and ion chromatography analysis
    • Analytical reference solutions for instrument validation
    • Internal standards for acidimetric assay systems
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 1,2-Ethanedisulfonic Acid: Practical Insights From the Manufacturer’s Bench

    Direct Experience with 1,2-Ethanedisulfonic Acid

    Years of hands-on work in chemical production have shaped our understanding of sulfonic acids. Among these, 1,2-ethanedisulfonic acid—a molecule known among chemists by its simpler moniker, EDSA—stands out for its unique structure and behavior. Unlike its cousins such as methanesulfonic acid or p-toluenesulfonic acid, EDSA offers a balance of strong acidity alongside solid stability under typical storage conditions. In our production facility, the value of EDSA comes not from abstract properties on paper, but from practical results in the drum, the vat, and the reactor.

    We produce EDSA from pure ethylene derivatives, targeting high purity levels suited to sensitive applications. The model we stand by, EDSA-995, averages 99.5% purity by HPLC analysis. That extra half percent means the difference between a clean reaction and one plagued by impurities or side products. Competitors often compromise around 98% and call that enough; our process, which emphasizes distillation before and after sulfonation, pushes purity further. This level of control ensures downstream reliability in pharmaceutical and performance chemical synthesis.

    Physical Qualities That Matter in the Plant

    We ship EDSA as a fine crystalline powder, dry and free-flowing. Tackiness or clumping wastes time and generates dust—not to mention cleanup costs. A reliable particle size (60-120 mesh) has proven to speed up dissolution. In testing, this powder dissolves smoothly in water and most polar solvents. Experienced operators notice an advantage: our crystals leave no insoluble residue, eliminating another headache during transfers. Water content comes in under 0.5%, so concentrations remain consistent batch after batch.

    The acid delivers strong protonation, with both sulfonic groups contributing. People working reaction setups know this can outperform many simpler acids. For cation exchange, crystallization, and salt formation, EDSA’s high acid strength and low nucleophilicity bring cleaner endpoints. Users report it supports more selective reactions—especially where other acids fall short due to tendency to participate or degrade sensitive substrates.

    Why Choose 1,2-Ethanedisulfonic Acid?

    In the lab and in the plant, choice of acid influences yield, safety, and running costs. Over years, we’ve watched chemists lean on methanesulfonic acid for sheer usefulness, but the story changes when residue management or specific reaction results matter more than convenience. As EDSA suppliers, we draw on that day-to-day feedback—caked reactors, complex filtrations, and expensive cleanup operations push operators to look for alternatives.

    EDSA comes into its own when non-volatile, highly water-soluble, and thermally stable acid is needed. Standard sulfonic acids often volatilize or emit pungent odors under heat. In our EDSA production line, and in feedback from customer plants, those concerns simply don’t arise. Operators loading rotary evaporators, dryers, or pressure reactors confirm: no harmful fumes or smell fill the air. That means safer, more comfortable working conditions and less risk of emission violations.

    Another regular question links back to trace metals contamination. Chlorinated acids—hydrochloric or sulfuric—often bring measurable trace ions, unwelcome in electronic chemicals or APIs. We’ve invested in glass-lined and corrosion-resistant steel reactors throughout EDSA production, keeping iron, nickel, and chromium content well below 10 ppm. Those specs line up with quality expectations for pharmaceuticals and electrolytes.

    Comparing EDSA to Other Acids on the Market

    Chemical buyers frequently weigh EDSA against better-known acids for cost and performance. Sulfuric acid and p-toluenesulfonic acid have their places, thanks to price and availability. But extensive side-by-side applications, particularly in solid acid catalysis and salt formation, reveal their limits. Sulfuric acid is harshly oxidizing, invites side reactions, and brings corrosion worries. P-toluenesulfonic acid’s higher molecular weight makes for slower dissolution and much less water solubility.

    We put EDSA to work as a counterion in pharmaceutical crystallization, consistently forming salts with high water solubility and sharp melting points. Where methanesulfonic acid leaves behind tacky, low-melting residues, EDSA presents firm, crystalline products that filter easily. It acts as a more versatile partner for organic bases, including alkaloids, amines, and nucleosides—the reason it’s gained ground for modern drug salt development.

    EDSA also occupies a unique space in conductivity improvement for specialty electrolytes, battery chemistry, and chromogenic media. Sulfonic acids lend protons to drive ionic conduction, but lot-to-lot stability counts for everything. Batch tests from our facility put EDSA at the top: low drift, predictable pKa, no drift in conductance over time. Brand name doesn’t matter as much in a blinded trial—so long as the content is uniform and the results hold across applications.

    Safe Handling and Logistics—Lessons From the Field

    EDSA’s reputation for lower volatility and manageable dust means smoother loading and safer unloading. Because supply chain disruptions often start with handling concerns, we’ve looked hard at packaging—from valve-sealed drums to moisture-blocking liners. Damp or compacted acid clogs dosing screws, delaying work and slowing lines. Over years, switching to double-bag liners inside HDPE kegs trimmed spillage and preserved product flow, from our filling heads to end-user feed hoppers.

    Logistics play a large role in cost and downtime. Customers looking to convert from corrosive acids often ask about long-distance transport. We’ve conducted shelf-life tracking and multi-week transit stress tests: EDSA holds up without yellowing, clumping, or mass loss, providing storage advice drawn from that record. Simple precautions—dry warehousing, ambient temperatures—keep purity and flow unchanged.

    Maintaining purity through the shipping chain, not just at the factory exit, builds trust. Over more than a decade, third-party audits and spot-checks from pharmaceutical partners, both domestic and international, reinforce the value of strict batch segregation—no mixing of new output with last month’s drums. Those measures cut risk of introducing off-spec or degraded material, and give repeat customers confidence that each container matches the last.

    Environmental Footprint: Choices Made Better By Experience

    Production chemists think about more than just process yield, especially as environmental standards evolve. EDSA delivers a lower ecological burden compared to halogenated acids. No persistent organics remain in waste streams, and simple neutralization gives EDSA’s spent solutions a soft landing. In our plant setup, neutralizing the acid with dilute sodium hydroxide makes a sodium salt with slight aquatic hazard, far below typical small-molecule organic acids.

    We have worked with environmental managers to tune cleaning and disposal procedures. Direct discharge of neutralized EDSA meets stricter regional wastewater targets after standard filtration. Unlike some alternatives, EDSA contains no aryl groups or halides, so long-term environmental monitoring shows quick breakdown and low bioaccumulation. That aligns with straight-shooting advice regulators give about sulfonic acids as safe options in specialty chemistry.

    Waste minimization shapes plant design. Our EDSA production uses a closed-loop cooling and mother liquor recapture for less water use, reducing the volume and concentration of spent streams. Recovering high-purity EDSA from mother liquors by salting-out cuts waste inventories, and the small amount disposed each month proves easy to track and inventory for regulatory audits. End-users with environmental audits of their own see real benefits in documentation and line compliance.

    Direct Applications: Expertise Informs Best Results

    Our technical team has collaborated closely with pharmaceutical developers, dye manufacturers, materials researchers, and battery engineers, helping to solve real-world challenges with EDSA. Salt formation with active pharmaceutical ingredients drives much of the demand. Over back-to-back projects, we’ve shown how EDSA outperforms comparable acids for improving crystallinity, moisture resistance, and purity of drug candidates.

    Chromatographers pick EDSA as a safer, less volatile counterion for reversed-phase HPLC, where it offers improved pH buffering with minimal baseline noise on detection. In electroplating and etching applications, the acid’s high conductivity brings crisp results with less plate roughness—qualities confirmed through blind comparison with older sulfonic acids. As a dopant for conductive polymers, EDSA’s low impurities and favorable dissolution help produce uniform films.

    Working directly with customers, our support doesn’t stop at shipping product. Visiting plants, observing formulations in action, and tuning usage ratios based on on-the-ground results help keep processes efficient. Recommendations often come down to practical details: storage temperature, integrating dosing systems, on-demand dissolution in process water, cleaning protocols after spills. All have roots in years of fieldwork, not marketing literature.

    Why Expertise and Transparency Matter with EDSA

    The specialty chemicals sector moves fast, and customers need partners who understand the chemistry and the reality of industrial workflows. Our engineers know EDSA’s bottlenecks, from raw material volatility to transportation logistics, because we live those processes daily. We don’t make broad claims; we lean on direct test data, in-house analytics, and customer validation. Trace impurity tracking, lot-specific certificates, and open access to chromatograms—these practices translate into consistent quality for downstream operations.

    Educated users, especially in pharma and electronics, demand deeper technical exchange than spec sheets offer. We provide process recommendations, not as distant consultants, but as producers who handle the same material—answering the same questions about solubility, shelf-life, and reactivity. Since each new batch presents its own set of variables, we rely on tight quality management at every step, from pre-reaction feedstock analysis to final product QA.

    Sourcing from us isn’t restricted to a purchase: it’s a collaboration. Long-term customers bring their hardest puzzles. They ask about cross-contamination, scalability, or issues from blending EDSA with co-solutes. Solving those means drawing on decades in the field, and knowing our process so well that recurring patterns show up quickly.

    Cost Structure: Delivering Value Beyond Commodities

    EDSA doesn’t compete as a pure commodity. Its price reflects the depth of quality controls, the value of batch purity, and low impurity content. We don’t cut corners to match low-cost, less-controlled alternatives. Reliable performance and reduced downstream losses offset the difference in upfront cost. For process chemists, that savings shows up in higher yields, lower batch rejection rates, and less time troubleshooting unexpected side reactions.

    The acid’s high assay lets users dose less for the same end-use impact, cutting shipping and handling volumes. Feedback from long-term users demonstrates a drop in monthly raw material consumption of two to five percent, depending on application. Those reductions stack up quickly in continuous processes and high-throughput operations, resulting in noticeable gains for plant managers watching the bottom line.

    From our position as both chemists and manufacturers, we don’t chase marketing buzzwords—a stable, reliable product speaks for itself. Users trust EDSA for the same reasons we do: low variability, easy handling, cost predictability, and consistent results.

    Continuous Progress Fueled by Field Feedback

    Learning never stops. Feedback from industrial users continues to shape our process. Input from pharmaceutical formulators led us to install an inline drying system that improved bulk density and improved dust control. Battery engineers working with higher concentrations in electrolytes shared their need for ultra-low water content, so we extended our vacuum drying step and modified packaging. Those changes improved results not just for new users, but for anyone drawing from the same product line.

    Small shop or global operation, the questions always come down to how well a product stands the test of years, not weeks. Our most valued relationships grew from shared troubleshooting experience, not just the specs on a page. The right approach to manufacturing means listening to researchers, process engineers, regulatory experts, and line operators. Their insights lead to measurable upgrades—less caking, lower heavy metal content, improved dissolution, more scalable packaging.

    No company thrives without adapting. We track industry standards, regulatory shifts, and new technical demands from clients both at home and overseas. That keeps every EDSA batch we send out aligned with evolving needs, not just old habits. By keeping our operations transparent, by letting technical and regulatory audits shape process changes, we aim to keep quality and performance moving forward.

    Conclusion: 1,2-Ethanedisulfonic Acid, Built On Real-World Results

    Each drum of EDSA that leaves our facility brings with it decades of accumulated knowledge—the challenge and satisfaction of producing a better acid, batch after batch. Through careful feedstock selection, process refinement, and daily troubleshooting, we’ve developed an offering recognized for purity, performance, and reliability. It’s not just bench chemistry, but ongoing collaboration with those who apply EDSA in the real world.

    For anyone requiring a strong, reliable sulfonic acid with a track record in challenging applications, EDSA holds up. Experience—shared openly and acted upon—makes a difference where precision, safety, and consistency matter most.