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HS Code |
113870 |
| Chemical Name | 1,2-Ethanedisulfonic Acid |
| Synonyms | Ethylenedisulfonic acid, EDSA |
| Molecular Formula | C2H6O6S2 |
| Molar Mass | 190.20 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 528-37-8 |
| Appearance | White crystalline powder |
| Melting Point | >300°C (decomposes) |
| Solubility In Water | Freely soluble |
| Pka1 | 1.34 |
| Pka2 | 2.02 |
| Density | 2.02 g/cm³ |
| Boiling Point | Decomposes before boiling |
| Storage Temperature | Room temperature |
| Ec Number | 208-446-5 |
| Hazard Statements | Causes serious eye damage |
As an accredited 1,2-Ethanedisulfonic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 1,2-Ethanedisulfonic Acid is supplied in a 100g amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap and clear hazard labeling. |
| Shipping | 1,2-Ethanedisulfonic Acid is shipped securely in tightly sealed, corrosion-resistant containers to prevent moisture absorption and contamination. It is classified as a non-hazardous chemical but should be kept away from incompatible materials. During transport, it must be handled with appropriate safety measures, following local and international regulations for chemical shipments. |
| Storage | 1,2-Ethanedisulfonic acid should be stored in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Protect it from moisture and corrosives. Ensure the storage area is equipped with appropriate spill containment and clearly labeled. Personal protective equipment should be used when handling this chemical to prevent skin and eye contact. |
Applications of 1,2-Ethanedisulfonic Acid in Industrial ManufacturingAs a direct manufacturer with integrated R&D and quality management, we have supplied 1,2-Ethanedisulfonic Acid to downstream sectors where its unique sulfonic acid functionality supports process performance, product compliance, and manufacturing efficiency. The following application scenarios outline specific use cases with real regulatory, formulation, processing, and finished product requirements. 1. Pharmaceutical Salt Formation (API Synthesis)Pharmaceutical manufacturers incorporate 1,2-Ethanedisulfonic Acid as a counterion for enhancing the solubility, stability, and crystalline properties of active pharmaceutical ingredient salts, particularly for small molecule drugs. Its strong acid profile enables precise control of the salt-forming step, crucial for analytically reproducible and bioavailable API release profiles. The selection and use level often respond to individual API structure and regulatory dossier requirements, with QC protocols ensuring compliance from synthesis through final formulation. Industry compliance standards
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2. Electroplating Electrolyte Additive (Metal Surface Treatment)The electronics and surface finishing sector uses 1,2-Ethanedisulfonic Acid as a functional additive in electrolyte baths, especially for improving metal deposition quality during copper and nickel electroplating. The disulfonic acid structure provides strong complexation and buffering in multivalent ion baths, supporting uniform current distribution and mitigating pitting or nodular growth on semiconductor lead frames and printed circuit boards. Manufacturers adjust concentration based on the base bath chemistry and desired thickness or finish. Industry compliance standards
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3. Catalyst Component in Polymerization (Specialty Resin Synthesis)Resin and specialty polymer manufacturers integrate this disulfonic acid as a co-catalyst or acidifying agent in the synthesis of certain thermosetting resins, such as ionomeric polyesters and sulfonated polyimides. The bifunctional acid groups provide high-acidity sites that facilitate monomer conversion, chain propagation, and terminal functionalization, often leading to improved molecular weight control and polymer clarity. Dosage optimization depends on the resin formulation, monomer reactivity, and end-use specification. Industry compliance standards
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4. Analytical Titration Standard and Reagent (Laboratory Diagnostics)Clinical diagnostics and analytical laboratories utilize 1,2-Ethanedisulfonic Acid as a primary standard for acidimetric titrations and as a calibrant in ion chromatography due to its high purity, stability, and well-defined acidity. Its strong and predictable dissociation constants provide accuracy in buffer and electrolyte preparation, supporting the quantification of basic pharmaceutical substances and ionic species test panels. QC laboratories specify its use in validated analytical procedures according to global pharmacopeial and ISO guidelines. Industry compliance standards
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Years of hands-on work in chemical production have shaped our understanding of sulfonic acids. Among these, 1,2-ethanedisulfonic acid—a molecule known among chemists by its simpler moniker, EDSA—stands out for its unique structure and behavior. Unlike its cousins such as methanesulfonic acid or p-toluenesulfonic acid, EDSA offers a balance of strong acidity alongside solid stability under typical storage conditions. In our production facility, the value of EDSA comes not from abstract properties on paper, but from practical results in the drum, the vat, and the reactor.
We produce EDSA from pure ethylene derivatives, targeting high purity levels suited to sensitive applications. The model we stand by, EDSA-995, averages 99.5% purity by HPLC analysis. That extra half percent means the difference between a clean reaction and one plagued by impurities or side products. Competitors often compromise around 98% and call that enough; our process, which emphasizes distillation before and after sulfonation, pushes purity further. This level of control ensures downstream reliability in pharmaceutical and performance chemical synthesis.
We ship EDSA as a fine crystalline powder, dry and free-flowing. Tackiness or clumping wastes time and generates dust—not to mention cleanup costs. A reliable particle size (60-120 mesh) has proven to speed up dissolution. In testing, this powder dissolves smoothly in water and most polar solvents. Experienced operators notice an advantage: our crystals leave no insoluble residue, eliminating another headache during transfers. Water content comes in under 0.5%, so concentrations remain consistent batch after batch.
The acid delivers strong protonation, with both sulfonic groups contributing. People working reaction setups know this can outperform many simpler acids. For cation exchange, crystallization, and salt formation, EDSA’s high acid strength and low nucleophilicity bring cleaner endpoints. Users report it supports more selective reactions—especially where other acids fall short due to tendency to participate or degrade sensitive substrates.
In the lab and in the plant, choice of acid influences yield, safety, and running costs. Over years, we’ve watched chemists lean on methanesulfonic acid for sheer usefulness, but the story changes when residue management or specific reaction results matter more than convenience. As EDSA suppliers, we draw on that day-to-day feedback—caked reactors, complex filtrations, and expensive cleanup operations push operators to look for alternatives.
EDSA comes into its own when non-volatile, highly water-soluble, and thermally stable acid is needed. Standard sulfonic acids often volatilize or emit pungent odors under heat. In our EDSA production line, and in feedback from customer plants, those concerns simply don’t arise. Operators loading rotary evaporators, dryers, or pressure reactors confirm: no harmful fumes or smell fill the air. That means safer, more comfortable working conditions and less risk of emission violations.
Another regular question links back to trace metals contamination. Chlorinated acids—hydrochloric or sulfuric—often bring measurable trace ions, unwelcome in electronic chemicals or APIs. We’ve invested in glass-lined and corrosion-resistant steel reactors throughout EDSA production, keeping iron, nickel, and chromium content well below 10 ppm. Those specs line up with quality expectations for pharmaceuticals and electrolytes.
Chemical buyers frequently weigh EDSA against better-known acids for cost and performance. Sulfuric acid and p-toluenesulfonic acid have their places, thanks to price and availability. But extensive side-by-side applications, particularly in solid acid catalysis and salt formation, reveal their limits. Sulfuric acid is harshly oxidizing, invites side reactions, and brings corrosion worries. P-toluenesulfonic acid’s higher molecular weight makes for slower dissolution and much less water solubility.
We put EDSA to work as a counterion in pharmaceutical crystallization, consistently forming salts with high water solubility and sharp melting points. Where methanesulfonic acid leaves behind tacky, low-melting residues, EDSA presents firm, crystalline products that filter easily. It acts as a more versatile partner for organic bases, including alkaloids, amines, and nucleosides—the reason it’s gained ground for modern drug salt development.
EDSA also occupies a unique space in conductivity improvement for specialty electrolytes, battery chemistry, and chromogenic media. Sulfonic acids lend protons to drive ionic conduction, but lot-to-lot stability counts for everything. Batch tests from our facility put EDSA at the top: low drift, predictable pKa, no drift in conductance over time. Brand name doesn’t matter as much in a blinded trial—so long as the content is uniform and the results hold across applications.
EDSA’s reputation for lower volatility and manageable dust means smoother loading and safer unloading. Because supply chain disruptions often start with handling concerns, we’ve looked hard at packaging—from valve-sealed drums to moisture-blocking liners. Damp or compacted acid clogs dosing screws, delaying work and slowing lines. Over years, switching to double-bag liners inside HDPE kegs trimmed spillage and preserved product flow, from our filling heads to end-user feed hoppers.
Logistics play a large role in cost and downtime. Customers looking to convert from corrosive acids often ask about long-distance transport. We’ve conducted shelf-life tracking and multi-week transit stress tests: EDSA holds up without yellowing, clumping, or mass loss, providing storage advice drawn from that record. Simple precautions—dry warehousing, ambient temperatures—keep purity and flow unchanged.
Maintaining purity through the shipping chain, not just at the factory exit, builds trust. Over more than a decade, third-party audits and spot-checks from pharmaceutical partners, both domestic and international, reinforce the value of strict batch segregation—no mixing of new output with last month’s drums. Those measures cut risk of introducing off-spec or degraded material, and give repeat customers confidence that each container matches the last.
Production chemists think about more than just process yield, especially as environmental standards evolve. EDSA delivers a lower ecological burden compared to halogenated acids. No persistent organics remain in waste streams, and simple neutralization gives EDSA’s spent solutions a soft landing. In our plant setup, neutralizing the acid with dilute sodium hydroxide makes a sodium salt with slight aquatic hazard, far below typical small-molecule organic acids.
We have worked with environmental managers to tune cleaning and disposal procedures. Direct discharge of neutralized EDSA meets stricter regional wastewater targets after standard filtration. Unlike some alternatives, EDSA contains no aryl groups or halides, so long-term environmental monitoring shows quick breakdown and low bioaccumulation. That aligns with straight-shooting advice regulators give about sulfonic acids as safe options in specialty chemistry.
Waste minimization shapes plant design. Our EDSA production uses a closed-loop cooling and mother liquor recapture for less water use, reducing the volume and concentration of spent streams. Recovering high-purity EDSA from mother liquors by salting-out cuts waste inventories, and the small amount disposed each month proves easy to track and inventory for regulatory audits. End-users with environmental audits of their own see real benefits in documentation and line compliance.
Our technical team has collaborated closely with pharmaceutical developers, dye manufacturers, materials researchers, and battery engineers, helping to solve real-world challenges with EDSA. Salt formation with active pharmaceutical ingredients drives much of the demand. Over back-to-back projects, we’ve shown how EDSA outperforms comparable acids for improving crystallinity, moisture resistance, and purity of drug candidates.
Chromatographers pick EDSA as a safer, less volatile counterion for reversed-phase HPLC, where it offers improved pH buffering with minimal baseline noise on detection. In electroplating and etching applications, the acid’s high conductivity brings crisp results with less plate roughness—qualities confirmed through blind comparison with older sulfonic acids. As a dopant for conductive polymers, EDSA’s low impurities and favorable dissolution help produce uniform films.
Working directly with customers, our support doesn’t stop at shipping product. Visiting plants, observing formulations in action, and tuning usage ratios based on on-the-ground results help keep processes efficient. Recommendations often come down to practical details: storage temperature, integrating dosing systems, on-demand dissolution in process water, cleaning protocols after spills. All have roots in years of fieldwork, not marketing literature.
The specialty chemicals sector moves fast, and customers need partners who understand the chemistry and the reality of industrial workflows. Our engineers know EDSA’s bottlenecks, from raw material volatility to transportation logistics, because we live those processes daily. We don’t make broad claims; we lean on direct test data, in-house analytics, and customer validation. Trace impurity tracking, lot-specific certificates, and open access to chromatograms—these practices translate into consistent quality for downstream operations.
Educated users, especially in pharma and electronics, demand deeper technical exchange than spec sheets offer. We provide process recommendations, not as distant consultants, but as producers who handle the same material—answering the same questions about solubility, shelf-life, and reactivity. Since each new batch presents its own set of variables, we rely on tight quality management at every step, from pre-reaction feedstock analysis to final product QA.
Sourcing from us isn’t restricted to a purchase: it’s a collaboration. Long-term customers bring their hardest puzzles. They ask about cross-contamination, scalability, or issues from blending EDSA with co-solutes. Solving those means drawing on decades in the field, and knowing our process so well that recurring patterns show up quickly.
EDSA doesn’t compete as a pure commodity. Its price reflects the depth of quality controls, the value of batch purity, and low impurity content. We don’t cut corners to match low-cost, less-controlled alternatives. Reliable performance and reduced downstream losses offset the difference in upfront cost. For process chemists, that savings shows up in higher yields, lower batch rejection rates, and less time troubleshooting unexpected side reactions.
The acid’s high assay lets users dose less for the same end-use impact, cutting shipping and handling volumes. Feedback from long-term users demonstrates a drop in monthly raw material consumption of two to five percent, depending on application. Those reductions stack up quickly in continuous processes and high-throughput operations, resulting in noticeable gains for plant managers watching the bottom line.
From our position as both chemists and manufacturers, we don’t chase marketing buzzwords—a stable, reliable product speaks for itself. Users trust EDSA for the same reasons we do: low variability, easy handling, cost predictability, and consistent results.
Learning never stops. Feedback from industrial users continues to shape our process. Input from pharmaceutical formulators led us to install an inline drying system that improved bulk density and improved dust control. Battery engineers working with higher concentrations in electrolytes shared their need for ultra-low water content, so we extended our vacuum drying step and modified packaging. Those changes improved results not just for new users, but for anyone drawing from the same product line.
Small shop or global operation, the questions always come down to how well a product stands the test of years, not weeks. Our most valued relationships grew from shared troubleshooting experience, not just the specs on a page. The right approach to manufacturing means listening to researchers, process engineers, regulatory experts, and line operators. Their insights lead to measurable upgrades—less caking, lower heavy metal content, improved dissolution, more scalable packaging.
No company thrives without adapting. We track industry standards, regulatory shifts, and new technical demands from clients both at home and overseas. That keeps every EDSA batch we send out aligned with evolving needs, not just old habits. By keeping our operations transparent, by letting technical and regulatory audits shape process changes, we aim to keep quality and performance moving forward.
Each drum of EDSA that leaves our facility brings with it decades of accumulated knowledge—the challenge and satisfaction of producing a better acid, batch after batch. Through careful feedstock selection, process refinement, and daily troubleshooting, we’ve developed an offering recognized for purity, performance, and reliability. It’s not just bench chemistry, but ongoing collaboration with those who apply EDSA in the real world.
For anyone requiring a strong, reliable sulfonic acid with a track record in challenging applications, EDSA holds up. Experience—shared openly and acted upon—makes a difference where precision, safety, and consistency matter most.