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1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboximide

    • Product Name 1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboximide
    • Alias H2cd
    • Einecs 202-870-9
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    362009

    Cas Number 80-53-5
    Molecular Formula C8H11NO2
    Molecular Weight 153.18 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 160-164°C
    Boiling Point Decomposes before boiling
    Solubility In Water Low
    Density 1.22 g/cm3
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Synonyms Hexahydrophthalimide
    Odor Odorless
    Stability Stable under recommended conditions

    As an accredited 1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboximide factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboximide is packaged in a 100-gram amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap and proper labeling.
    Shipping **Shipping Description for 1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboximide:** Ship 1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboximide in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and direct sunlight. Use compatible, chemical-resistant packaging materials. Clearly label with chemical name and hazard information if applicable. Comply with all relevant local, national, and international shipping regulations. Store and transport at ambient temperature unless otherwise specified in safety data sheets.
    Storage 1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboximide should be stored in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition, heat, and direct sunlight. Keep it separate from incompatible substances such as strong acids and oxidizers. Ensure proper labeling on containers and limit exposure to moisture. Use appropriate chemical storage cabinets if available.
    Application of 1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboximide

    Applications of 1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboximide in Industrial Manufacturing

    Our in-house production of 1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboximide supports the global industrial supply chain through targeted application in highly regulated, end-use environments. This material finds dedicated use in several advanced manufacturing fields where compliance, precise dosing, and tightly controlled process integration define production standards. Below are four detailed application scenarios that reflect real marketplace demand, with information covering regulatory frameworks, formulation guidelines, processing steps, and typical downstream products.

    1. High-Performance Polyimide Resin Additives for Electronic Films

    Manufacturers of flexible electronic films incorporate 1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboximide as a monomeric base for synthesizing high-glass transition temperature (Tg) polyimide resins. These resins deliver low dielectric constants and superior thermal stability, vital for advanced printed circuit boards and flexible display substrates. Production standards in this sector demand rigorous consistency in raw material supply and documentation for traceability, as electronic devices undergo governmental and client-specific reliability testing.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 61249-2-7 (base materials for printed boards—polyimide type)
    • IPC-4101 (specifications for base materials for rigid and multilayer printed boards)
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU for restricted substances
    • UL 94 (flammability testing for plastics)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–15 mol% of total dianhydride/diamine ratio in polyimide precursor formulation, adjusted for required Tg and flexibility

    Downstream process integration

    • Batched directly into polyamic acid synthesis stage alongside diamines and dianhydrides, followed by solution casting, imidization, and film calendaring

    Final product types

    • Flexible polyimide films (for circuit boards, FPC substrates, display panels)
    • Insulating tapes and coverlays for electronics assembly
    • Heat-resistant automotive sensors and connector films

    2. Modifier for Engineering Thermoplastic Compounds

    Compounders in the engineering plastics sector dose 1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboximide to engineer specific physical properties in polyamide (PA) and poly(ester-imide) systems. By adjusting polymer backbone structure, processors fine-tune impact resistance, melt viscosity, and dimensional stability, addressing the requirements of automotive under-hood components and high-voltage electrical insulators. Processing lines run under documented GMP and ISO standards to ensure batch uniformity and material compatibility certification.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001 (Quality management for plastics production)
    • ISO 1874-1 (Polyamide identification and marking)
    • UL QMFZ2 (recognition for plastics material for electrical equipment)
    • REACH Annex XVII (substance restrictions in polymers)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8–3.0% by weight, depending on targeted mechanical property modification and viscosity adjustment

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during twin-screw extrusion compounding stage, prior to pelletization; kept under inert or vacuum venting to control by-product formation

    Final product types

    • High rigidity polyamide engineering parts (gear wheels, housings)
    • Custom automotive connectors and housings
    • Insulation components for high-voltage transformers

    3. Curing Agent in Epoxy-Based Adhesive Formulations

    Advanced epoxy adhesive manufacturers utilize this imide as a latent curing agent to extend work-life and control setting kinetics for high-strength industrial adhesives. The imide structure modifies the polymer network to achieve precise thermal and chemical resistance, critical for aerospace assembly lines and structural electronics encapsulation. Quality control aligns with adhesive bonding and environmental safety directives to guarantee adhesion reliability and solvent residue management.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 4587 (lap-shear strength for adhesive bonds)
    • EN 923 (structural adhesives terminology)
    • REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals, EC No. 1907/2006)
    • ISO 14001 (Environmental management for chemical plants)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.2–4.5 phr (parts per hundred resin), optimized for gel time and workability, and fine-tuned per curing temperature requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Blended into prepolymer resin systems in the adhesive formulation phase, then stored as a one-component system, activated during thermal curing or in-mold activation

    Final product types

    • Structural epoxy adhesives for aircraft and vehicle assembly
    • Encapsulation adhesives for electronic component potting
    • Marine-grade epoxy pastes for corrosion-resistant bonding

    4. Crosslinking Component in High-Temperature Resistant Coatings

    Formulators of industrial coatings dose 1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboximide to create polyimide-based paint and varnish systems for equipment exposed to sustained high temperatures. Its addition elevates crosslinked network density and heat deflection capacity, enhancing end-product safeguarding against delamination and charring. The sector mandates rigorous emissions control and traceability in raw materials due to worker safety and end-use compliance with industrial maintenance standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM D4541 (adhesion test for coatings)
    • EN 13501-1 (fire classification for construction coating)
    • OSHA 29 CFR 1910.1200 (Hazard Communication Standard)
    • ISO 12944-6 (protective paint systems for steel structures)

    Typical usage ratio

    • From 3 to 9% by solids, adjusted per crosslinking needs and film thickness requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Added into the resin/hardener premix at the blending stage, followed by solvent thinning, filtration, and application via spray or roll-on methods

    Final product types

    • Heat-resistant protective coatings for exhaust systems
    • Thermal barrier paints for process equipment housings
    • Anti-corrosive varnishes for offshore platforms
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboximide: Insights From the Manufacturing Floor

    A Glimpse Inside Our Plant—and Why 1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboximide Matters

    Anyone who works hands-on in a chemical plant knows that every batch tells a story, and every compound earns its keep in production. 1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboximide—often recognized under CAS 7652-50-2—plays a key role in processes that call for reliable cyclic imides. After years at the reactor controls, a person learns where the real value lies: purity, performance in end-use, and how materials answer challenges in actual applications. This commentary aims to share what daily work with this product has taught us, where it supports industry, and how it stands apart compared to related compounds.

    From Cyclohexane to Imide: Our Practical Approach to Synthesis

    Raw material selection sets the tone for every batch. For us, it starts with high-quality cyclohexane, paired with proven reactants to deliver consistent yield and cleanliness in the end product. The synthesis targets the cis/trans isomers of 1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid before controlled imidization, using ammonia or related agents. Careful temperature and pressure adjustment limit byproducts. Our reactors run under strict cycle timing, ensuring every molecule develops in the intended structure. Manual inspection at key points—something that makes a big difference despite all automation—catches any drift in reaction or contamination.

    After synthesis, purification separates the desired imide from unreacted acid and side products. Our team relies on vacuum drying and precise filtration, avoiding solvents that might leave problematic residues. Every batch passes instrumental checks—not just for the certificate, but because real-world customers notice when purity drops below spec. You see the evidence in downstream performance, whether the application is polymer additives, corrosion inhibitors, or cross-links for specialty resins. It’s one thing to read about purity in a spec sheet; it’s another to watch a film fail QC because of hidden impurities.

    What Distinguishes Our Product: Down to the Details

    In the industry, many compounds look similar on paper. 1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboximide steps into roles where ring stability, moderate polarity, and compatibility with various modifying agents all matter. Its cyclic structure gives it a melting point range (typically 180–190°C for a clean batch), offering thermal stability during formulation. Our manufacturing route emphasizes low residue and minimal color, as some applications—in high-grade resins and coatings—demand no surprises during curing.

    Compared to linear dicarboximides, the cyclohexane ring in this product changes interaction profiles. For instance, viscosity trends stay smoother in resin blends, and the imide group resists hydrolysis in alkaline environments better than some open-chain relatives. In corrosion inhibitor applications, our customers see longer bath life and less fouling. These are observations straight from operators and end-users, relayed back to us over repeat cycles.

    We monitor dustiness, too. Fine imide powders in older processes tended to clump or create inhalation hazards for plant workers. Our grinding and packaging steps reduce fines, making handling easier in customer facilities that lack special powder containment. These adjustments came from listening to feedback and walking the production line, not from a marketing brief.

    Applications: Beyond Standard Roles

    Across industries, 1,2-cyclohexanedicarboximide fills key needs due to its balanced profile. In specialty resin systems—such as those found in auto parts, electronics, or high-performance coatings—it acts both as a cross-linking agent and as a stabilizer. Its ring structure fits well in adhesive formulations, providing toughness without excessive brittleness. Our colleagues downstream say that using it prevents yellowing and cracking over time, especially under thermal cycles.

    Polymer processors favor this imide for blending where flexibility must meet heat resistance. It reinforces polyamide structures while keeping processing windows broad. The automotive sector in particular appreciates how it holds up in engine compartment plastics, which face regular stress from temperature swings and chemical exposure. Feedback from R&D labs emphasizes that the compound consistently delivers performance that linear analogs cannot match in these end uses.

    Another avenue centers around corrosion inhibition. Water treatment plants and metal processing operations treat this imide as an effective scavenger for reactive species, protecting iron and steel from pitting and scale formation. Unlike certain phosphates or chromates, this option avoids regulatory headaches relating to heavy metals. Our users see better compliance with wastewater limits—a real advantage as environments get stricter. The imide’s balanced solubility makes it easy to dose in modern formulations, and it works synergistically with common chelators like EDTA.

    The User’s Perspective: What Matters Most in Practice

    Technical datasheets tell only part of the story. From firsthand experience, it's clear that four attributes make or break utility in a production setting: clarity, stability, ease of handling, and shelf life. For resin formulators, haze or inconsistent melting hinders smooth dispersion and ruins appearance in finished products. Our own staff monitors every batch for color and off-odors, since early signs of degradation often show up in these subtle ways. Only real-time vigilance keeps quality high; no third-party inspector has the same eye as those who made the batch.

    Stability plays a major role when customers plan to store inventory through humid summers or ship internationally. Our product demonstrates robust shelf life—up to twelve months in standard packaging—thanks to thorough drying and protective skirt liners in drums and bags. Degraded imide leads to off-gassing, which causes packaging to swell or rupture. We caught this flaw a few years back, redesigned our filling lines, and haven’t seen a callback for packaging issues since.

    Ease of handling is just as important. Large-scale users, especially in resins, appreciate free-flowing, granular forms that pour easily into mixers. This quality resulted from deliberately adjusting our drying conditions to avoid caking. Any operator who has shoveled caked product out of a hopper in mid-summer knows why this matters. The fine powder form serves laboratories and low-volume users, but we steer bulk buyers toward our granules for safety and throughput.

    How 1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboximide Compares to Close Alternatives

    It’s tempting to substitute similar cyclic imides—like phthalimide or succinimide—in hopes of saving on cost or navigating supply chain disruptions. Over the years, direct feedback from process engineers and lab chemists has shown where this approach leads. Phthalimide, for example, brings aromatic character and higher rigidity, but loses flexibility in final products and often proves less tolerant under alkaline processing. Succinimide, with its smaller five-membered ring, melts at a markedly lower temperature, which can backfire in applications that demand high heat resistance.

    In polymer cross-linking, our 1,2-cyclohexanedicarboximide bridges the performance gap. Its cyclohexane ring doesn’t introduce aromatic toxicity, allowing for safer workplace handling. With this imide, resin manufacturers report less yellowing and lower extractables—even after accelerated aging tests. Industry switchovers from phthalimide resulted directly from end-of-line failures where small structural differences made big operational impacts. In corrosion control, users found that alternative imides failed to maintain protection after repeated exposure cycles.

    We once worked alongside a customer who needed to swap in alternatives during a supply crunch. Coatings made with the substitute developed surface bloom—a clear sign of migration and incompatibility. After switching back, the defect vanished. We took this lesson seriously; the details of the molecule matter even in large-scale, fast-moving processes.

    Challenges We’ve Solved—And What Still Needs Work

    Manufacturing imides brings recurring challenges, from foaming in reactors to color control during drying. In early days, we learned the hard way that unchecked exotherms can char material and ruin entire batches. Modern inline monitors, backed by regular manual sampling, minimize waste today. Color inconsistencies—often dismissed as cosmetic—actually point to micro-impurities that harm downstream performance. Team experience, more than any instrument, helps catch early warning signs.

    Solubility raises another issue, especially for formulators working with diverse resin chemistries. Most imides dissolve more slowly than desired in water or polar systems, which causes dosing headaches for operators. By tailoring our particle size distribution and pre-treating certain lots, we improved dissolution speed and cut lab adjustment times. Troubleshooting here came from collaborating directly with end-users who explained their real process frustrations, not from following textbook solutions.

    Packaging for safety—both during transport and end-use—remains a work in progress. Early attempts at using compostable liners led to moisture ingress and crusting, compromising purity and flow. Standard triple-layer PE liners now form our baseline, but we keep testing solutions as regulations and customer needs change. In transport, we now avoid heavy pallets; a toppled drum wastes more product, and customers demand traceability on every lot. RFID tagging and barcoded seals answer some of these needs.

    Tracking performance in regulatory landscapes drives future process updates. Restrictions on amines and solvents mean that our synthesis route must adapt. Every year, we revisit raw material sources for both compliance and long-term reliability. Where regulations change—such as REACH in the EU—we preemptively test routes to stay ahead and keep customer supply smooth.

    What Operators and Engineers Share—A Human Perspective

    Many stories come from the shop floor and plant labs after a shift. Operators handling cyclohexanedicarboximide often compare its faint, clean odor to that of known safe chemicals—one sign we have minimized byproducts. Stack emissions audits yield readings well below regulatory triggers, reflecting attention to process clean-up and proper reactor venting. One engineer remarked, “It handles like a trusted material, not a disaster waiting to happen,” after seeing how little dust and residue formed in processing hoppers.

    Machinery wears less with this product compared to other cyclic imides. The stable, moderate melting range and absence of sticky intermediates preserve seals and gaskets, reducing downtime. Operators who load, blend, and ship these drums day after day appreciate this difference—not as a spec sheet selling point, but as a practical nod to safety and efficiency.

    In R&D, chemists enjoy working with a compound that remains predictable through varied temperature and humidity. It lets them hone in on reaction kinetics or end-use testing without the distractions that come from off-ratio blends, wild color drift, or recurring purity issues.

    Meeting Global Demand Without Sacrificing Consistency

    Surges in demand for key industrial imides put pressure on consistency and supply chain resilience. We’ve seen booms fueled by growth in electronics, pharma intermediates, or new-generation plastics. Meeting rush orders means managing inventory and scaling up without shortcuts. In our plant, this meant adding new reactor capacity while standardizing control systems and maintaining strict cleaning protocols between runs. Continuous operator training keeps material—and, more importantly, people—safe.

    Customer audits play as large a role as internal QC. Visiting engineers, often years into their own production careers, scrutinize our processes. Their eyes catch things our team may miss over time: a misplaced label, an outdated SDS, or a shortcut on process notes. These visits push us to keep standards high. Some customers demand pre-shipment samples from each batch, another layer we’re prepared to handle thanks to statistical process controls on all lots.

    Logistics partners receive ongoing review. Global demand can strain even the best-planned pipeline, so we monitor stock at all distribution points, auditing for signs of degradation or mishandling. Each drum leaving our site gets serialized and checked—attention born from years of fielding calls from sites with product stuck during a season of port congestion. We learned to forecast, buffer, and reroute ahead of bottlenecks. This vigilance means our partners can keep their lines running without fearing sudden material shortfalls.

    Shared Industry Responsibility: Safer Chemistry

    Producers in the fine chemical sector all bear responsibility for safety and stewardship. 1,2-cyclohexanedicarboximide presents a route for many users to move away from legacy additives and intermediates that cause environmental or worker health concerns. We pursue continued reduction of waste and solvents, shifting to closed-loop systems where practical. Old practices—open-air transfers, basic bagging methods—have no place on our modern floor.

    Waste reduction comes through close process control and investment in recycling streams. Offcuts and dust from drying, once treated as landfill, now come back through our recovery processes. Where feasible, water used in cleaning runs through on-site treatment before return to the municipality, cutting fresh water use by over a quarter last year. By working directly with customers on recovery programs—from drum return to process water treatment—production pushes closer to a closed cycle.

    Ongoing staff training addresses safe handling, spill response, and new regulatory updates. Overlooked details—setting a drum on wet concrete, failing to ground a transfer line—can trigger real problems. We keep safety reminders direct because everyone stands to benefit. Front-line workers propose new checks and are encouraged to voice concerns, which feeds into site-wide hazard tracking systems. Safer chemistry is a shared commitment between producer, user, and everyone along the supply chain.

    Where We See the Future of 1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboximide

    Market trends hint at wider adoption of low-toxicity, high-performance intermediates across tech, automotive, and environmental sectors. Many customers now seek alternatives to aromatic intermediates for emission-sensitive applications. In this landscape, our product, with its cycloaliphatic backbone, promises a reliable bridge between old and new.

    We see growing interest from developers of advanced composite materials, where moderate flexibility and elevated temperature resistance matter. Teams on the cutting edge test this compound in next-generation encapsulants, adhesives, and even in certain pharma synthesis routes where trace metal tolerance and purity are crucial. Our in-house R&D continues to test new catalysts to push further yield and reduce process time, always mindful that new methods must scale without added environmental cost.

    Customers ask for greater traceability and deeper documentation on the chemical lifecycle. Modern software now links each drum’s journey—from raw material origin through production, quality checks, and shipment—right to the final customer. These records improve transparency, satisfy audits, and build trust in a competitive field.

    Final Thoughts: What Decades of Manufacturing Have Taught Us

    After years in the business, one thing remains true: consistent quality relies on people as much as on machines. 1,2-cyclohexanedicarboximide may be a specialty compound, but lessons learned through its manufacture shape our whole approach to production. Small process slips turn into big customer problems. Choices in raw materials, worker training, and honest feedback all influence real-world results.

    The product’s value, tested time and again by end-users and operators, reflects a blend of chemistry, diligence, and attention to detail. Industry needs keep shifting, but the daily work of monitoring, responding, and refining never stops. As demand grows and applications further diversify, we meet every challenge from the same viewpoint: by listening to customers, learning from experience, and always taking responsibility for every drum we send out the door.