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1-(2-Chlorophenyl)Piperazine Hydrochloride

    • Product Name 1-(2-Chlorophenyl)Piperazine Hydrochloride
    • Alias oCPP HCl
    • Einecs 639-859-1
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    734259

    Chemical Name 1-(2-Chlorophenyl)piperazine Hydrochloride
    Cas Number 6640-24-0
    Molecular Formula C10H13Cl2N2
    Molar Mass 235.13 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white crystalline powder
    Melting Point 222-225 °C (decomposes)
    Solubility In Water Soluble
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Storage Temperature Store at 2-8°C
    Iupac Name 1-(2-chlorophenyl)piperazine hydrochloride
    Synonyms oCPP HCl; 2-Chlorophenylpiperazine hydrochloride
    Smiles C1CN(CCN1)C2=CC=CC=C2Cl.Cl
    Safety Hazard Codes Irritant

    As an accredited 1-(2-Chlorophenyl)Piperazine Hydrochloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing White, opaque plastic bottle containing 25 grams of 1-(2-Chlorophenyl)piperazine hydrochloride; secured with a tamper-evident screw cap and labeled for laboratory use.
    Shipping 1-(2-Chlorophenyl)piperazine Hydrochloride should be shipped in compliance with relevant chemical safety regulations. It must be securely sealed in appropriate, chemical-resistant packaging, clearly labeled, and accompanied by necessary safety documentation. Transport should be via approved carriers, avoiding extreme temperatures and moisture. Handling by trained personnel is required to prevent accidental exposure or spillage.
    Storage Store 1-(2-Chlorophenyl)piperazine hydrochloride in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and bases. Ensure the storage area is secure and labeled. Protect the compound from moisture and avoid excessive heat. Adhere to standard laboratory safety protocols when handling and storing this chemical.
    Application of 1-(2-Chlorophenyl)Piperazine Hydrochloride

    Applications of 1-(2-Chlorophenyl)Piperazine Hydrochloride in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a dedicated chemical raw material producer, we supply 1-(2-Chlorophenyl)Piperazine Hydrochloride for specialized downstream manufacturing sectors. Below, we present validated industrial application fields with detailed process, compliance, and finished product insights for each sector.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Antidepressant Synthesis

    1-(2-Chlorophenyl)Piperazine Hydrochloride serves as a building block in the multi-stage synthesis of various antidepressants, including selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Pharmaceutical manufacturers use it as an integral intermediate in controlled batch reactors under specific temperature and solvent conditions. Large-scale plants follow validated synthesis routes, incorporating strict validation and traceability at every stage. The final APIs pass through extensive analytical and purification steps to meet the strict release criteria required by regulators in target markets.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • EU GMP Part II (APIs)
    • U.S. FDA 21 CFR Part 211
    • Chinese Pharmacopeia (where applicable)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Stoichiometric ratios adjusted per target molecule; 1-1.2 equivalents in condensation or cyclization steps
    • Process chemists adjust based on yield optimization and impurity profile control

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced after initial aromatic substitution in stepwise API synthesis
    • Reacts with functionalized intermediates under nitrogen atmosphere in jacketed glass-lined reactors
    • Purified by crystallization or extraction ahead of downstream reactions
    • Sampled in-process for HPLC purity analysis

    Final product types

    • Escitalopram oxalate API
    • Other structurally related SSRIs and anxiolytic API intermediates
    • Active pharmaceutical ingredient intermediates for CNS drug classes

    2. Intermediate in Antipsychotic Drug Production

    Major pharmaceutical companies utilize 1-(2-Chlorophenyl)Piperazine Hydrochloride as a core intermediate for the synthesis of atypical antipsychotic agents. The compound enters late-stage synthetic transformations, often coupling with substituted benzamides or quinolinone structures. Production lines focus on minimizing residual starting material, ensuring batch homogeneity, and thorough impurity profiling. Qualified QC personnel monitor every phase for compliance with DMF and pharmacopoeia requirements.

    Industry compliance standards

    • U.S. DMF (Drug Master File) registration (Type II)
    • USP-NF Monographs for APIs and intermediates
    • GMP certified facilities (WHO GMP, PIC/S as export requirements)
    • ISO 9001:2015 for quality systems management

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.0-1.5 mole equivalents for target coupling step
    • Adjusted as per route of synthesis and process impurity controls

    Downstream process integration

    • Inserted during the penultimate or antepenultimate reaction step
    • Mixed with activated aryl halide or heterocycle precursors
    • Heated in closed reactor system, monitored for endpoint with TLC/HPLC
    • Intermediate purified, then transferred to formulation or finishing

    Final product types

    • Quetiapine fumarate API
    • Risperidone intermediates
    • Other piperazine-containing antipsychotic APIs

    3. Reference Standard and Analytical Reagent in Pharmaceutical QC

    Contract research organizations and in-house pharmaceutical laboratories source our product as a certified reference material for analytical method development, quantitative impurity profiling, and identity confirmation. The material's well-characterized purity and batch traceability are crucial for establishing calibration curves, validating chromatographic methods, and ensuring regulatory submissions align with market-specific dossiers. Accredited QC laboratories demand all reference standards to comply with cGMP and analytical metrology guidelines.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO/IEC 17025:2017 (Testing and calibration laboratories competence)
    • USP Chapter <1224> for Reference Standards
    • Analytical method validation per ICH Q2(R1)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5-200 mg per assay depending on chromatographic system requirements
    • Prepared in 0.1–1.0 mg/mL solutions for standard and calibration mixes

    Downstream process integration

    • Weighed directly for HPLC or GC analytical runs
    • Dissolved in solvent system prior to injection or method calibration
    • Used in both validation and routine QC batch release operations
    • Stored under controlled temperature and humidity according to SOPs

    Final product types

    • Pharmaceutical reference standards kits
    • Calibrators for finished drug QC
    • Analytical method validation lots for regulatory submissions

    4. Building Block for Fine Chemical Synthesis in Agrochemical R&D

    Chemical process R&D departments at agrochemical companies apply 1-(2-Chlorophenyl)Piperazine Hydrochloride as a structural unit in novel bioactive molecule screening campaigns. Researchers incorporate this compound to modify piperazine-based lead compounds, aiming at improved selectivity or environmental degradation profiles. Pilot plant chemists work under controlled conditions, focusing on hazard minimization, precise stoichiometry, and fast lab-to-pilot scale technology transfers. Safety data management and batch documentation aligns with regional agrochemical regulations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OECD Principles of Good Laboratory Practice (GLP)
    • REACH (EC 1907/2006) compliance for intermediates
    • ISO 17034 (for reference material production in R&D)
    • Local environmental protection standards for chemical handling

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–2.0 equivalents based on target scaffold functionalization
    • Optimized during SAR (Structure-Activity Relationship) studies

    Downstream process integration

    • Reacted in small-scale combinatorial synthesis batches
    • Included in late-stage functionalization screens
    • Purified via preparative LC or crystallization screens
    • Recorded via digital batch tracking in R&D environments

    Final product types

    • Agrochemical research analogues for lead optimization
    • Novel piperazine-based insecticide or herbicide candidates
    • R&D pilot lot samples for biological testing panels
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    1-(2-Chlorophenyl)Piperazine Hydrochloride: Quality From the Source

    Direct From the Manufacturer: Crafting Reliability

    With two decades invested in specialty chemical production, our team recognizes the importance of quality, traceability, and informed application. 1-(2-Chlorophenyl)Piperazine Hydrochloride, known to many as 2-CPP HCl, has drawn consistent demand thanks to its unique versatility in pharmaceutical and research settings. We do not simply package this compound and send it out the door. For every batch, our facility draws on years of procedural refinement and stringent oversight to deliver a chemical with dependable consistency—because production shortcuts too often end in poor application outcomes and headaches for downstream users.

    Our product, identified by model number CPZ-HCl-4802, features fine, free-flowing, off-white crystalline powder. This lies in conscious contrast to cheaper variants that can arrive as dense, discolored clumps—tell-tale signs of moisture ingress and lapses in process control. Such inconsistencies matter, especially when downstream users stake their own results on every gram. During synthesis and purification, our line operators monitor key parameters—not just the big numbers such as melting range and purity, but also subtle cues such as the moisture profile and residual solvent content, since minor deviations can cascade through subsequent formulations.

    Specification Driven By Real-World Needs

    Technicians and researchers depend on known chemical behaviors. Here, each lot matches more than 99% purity, as verified by high performance liquid chromatography. Our quality lab recognizes that cents shaved off production costs often reappear downstream as costly inefficiencies. Low-grade 2-CPP HCl sometimes carries residues from incomplete hydrochloride conversion, which can show up as unanticipated peaks in analytical test results. That interferes with pharmacological research and disrupts both scale-up and screening for analog development. We mitigate this by running additional washing cycles and optimizing precipitation steps, favoring a compound with stable composition instead of one manufactured for uncritical stockpiling.

    Moisture is another weak point for many. Samples that pull in ambient water during grinding or filling turn sticky, often to the frustration of technical personnel. Excess moisture does more than slow blending or weigh inconsistently; it provides a vector for unwanted biological activity and eventual decomposition. Our facility runs closed-loop drying under low humidity to bring water content consistently below 0.2%. Carrying these practices into packaging, we seal our product under nitrogen. This spares our buyers the disappointment of unusable, caked powder and helps them maintain the precision their processes demand.

    Usage: Built For Demanding Applications

    The primary market for 1-(2-Chlorophenyl)Piperazine Hydrochloride spans several domains—reference standards development, synthetic intermediate research, and active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) innovation. In each arena, it serves a distinct purpose shaped by both its chemical backbone and the physical quality delivered. Our customers use the compound at bench scale in analytical labs, within pilot plants looking to design new derivatives, and in quality assurance departments of multinational pharmaceutical companies. Every one approaches the material with scrutiny. They look for tight batch-to-batch reproducibility, minimal contamination, and reliable response under assay. These aren’t luxuries; they’re requirements in settings where data integrity or bioactivity depend on the authenticated input.

    In our facility, most shipments move to controlled-environment labs, often direct from production. Analytical chemists run comparative standards to verify identity, overlaying our certificates of analysis with their first-run chromatograms, verifying a clear match. R&D teams focus on the compound’s reactivity—especially in N-alkylation or acylation steps. Here, deviations in purity or hydrated states can derail costly experimental runs. It is far easier to control critical parameters at the point of origin than to troubleshoot downstream synthesis hiccups or rework failed batches.

    While many vendors treat this product as a “commodity,” we respond as partners. Occasionally, a customer discovers an unexpected variable in their process—an interfering peak, a drift in melting point. In such cases, our technical team performs root cause evaluations, tracing everything from process solvents to storage conditions. This partnership stems from our recognition that novel therapeutics, robust research programs, and accurate assay results all start with substances crafted to exacting standards, not just “accepted” standards.

    How 1-(2-Chlorophenyl)Piperazine Hydrochloride Stands Apart

    Generalist chemical suppliers sometimes place this product alongside low-purity alternatives—crude technical-grade intermediates, for example, or similar piperazine derivatives that vary only in halogen position. These substitutions appear minor to the untrained eye, but their effects in formulations and synthetic routes can be profoundly disruptive. As a tightly-held hydrochloride salt, 2-CPP HCl provides far more physical and chemical stability than freebase forms. Customers using the freebase often report discoloration or volatility, forcing on-site pH adjustments and chemical reprocessing. Through experience, we have learned to anticipate these requirements, preferring the hydrochloride for most laboratories due to its extended shelf-life and resistance to oxidation or hydrolysis.

    Direct competitors might offer 1-(2-Chlorophenyl)Piperazine in different purity grades—some just above 95%, with broader melting ranges and higher chloride residues from incomplete neutralization. Such off-spec material drags down synthesis efficiency, often clogging reactors with uncharacterized side products. Many users only become aware of these shortfalls once the compound is already in hand, forcing substitutions that jeopardize project timelines. We stake our operations on delivering final product well away from such pitfalls, treating transparency as a competitive asset. Our labeling details statistical outliers, impurity fingerprints, and any nonstandard analytical findings—avoiding surprises for both procurement teams and bench chemists.

    The subtle differences that emerge across lots often reflect deeper process controls. For example, prolonged exposure to strong acid during salt formation can shift product color from off-white to yellowish tan, a visible red flag often ignored by less attentive vendors. Sourcing raw inputs with variable purity only compounds these issues, leaving users to bankroll the effects in wasted solvent, repeated purifications, and ultimately, lost yields. We integrate vertical supply chains where possible, screening chlorobenzenes and piperazine supplies not just for supplier claims, but for actual delivered content and impurity load. In practice, this reduces the likelihood of unexpected off-target activity in sensitive experiments.

    A Look At Analytical Verification

    Quality assurance for 1-(2-Chlorophenyl)Piperazine Hydrochloride cannot be left to a single purity figure or a rote certificate. Over the years, we’ve seen too many acceptance cycles disrupted by products that “meet specifications” until subjected to rigorous analysis in actual-use scenarios. Therefore, our lab invests in redundant verification—the tried-and-true HPLC, routine NMR, and element-specific checks using ICP-OES for trace metals. Failures aren’t rare across the industry; for us, such events trigger full tracebacks and revised process controls.

    This vigilance does not exist to satisfy regulatory procedure alone. Analytical teams in downstream facilities depend on more than surface metrics when scaling from milligram trials to kilogram lots. Consistent infrared spectra, absence of volatile organic residues, and well-documented impurity profiles form the baseline for inclusion as a research-grade input. Missed controls at any stage translate directly into failed validations, retested samples, and—most importantly—lost resources. Since most regulatory audits now require full chain-of-custody accountability, we log every process event electronically, allowing our partners to back-check and verify each production lot.

    Packaging and Storage: Beyond “Sealed and Shipped”

    A chemical’s journey does not end at production. Over years of fulfilling client needs, we found that product integrity hinges on careful packaging as much as on in-process specifications. For 1-(2-Chlorophenyl)Piperazine Hydrochloride, the packaging line is equipped with dehumidifiers and inline nitrogen displacement. Cardboard and thin-film pouches can’t provide sufficient protection—our experience traces material degradation almost always to poor secondary containment. We use thick-walled, food-grade HDPE drums or amber glass bottles, with seals clearly tamper-evident.

    Long-haul distributors often ship with insufficient climate consideration. Power failures or warehouse heat spikes risk damaging every lot. To combat this, our logistics policy relies on temperature-monitored transit and direct delivery wherever the route permits. This rigorous approach, driven by lessons learned from prior errors, helps ensure that researchers receive exactly what departed our site—no change in moisture content, coloration, or particle structure. We make storage guidelines plain not as a legal necessity, but because it spares pain for researchers on the receiving end—dry, tightly-sealed, room temperature storage as the rule, not the afterthought.

    Safety, Regulation, and Traceability

    The market for piperazine derivatives has attracted increased scrutiny over the past decade due to dual-use potential and evolving regulatory policy. As a manufacturer operating under direct jurisdiction, we maintain detailed traceability documents for every lot, allowing buyers to confirm compliance during audits or regulatory submissions. Our approach involves more than recordkeeping: routine in-house safety audits, up-to-date MSDS support, and proactive declarations of compliance with evolving regional regulations. These factors support not only our reputation but also the operational security of our customers, who must answer to their own oversight bodies.

    Over years of in-person meetings and digital correspondence, we’ve encountered researchers facing sudden supply chain disruptions due to changing regulatory landscapes or misclassified substances from competitors. Transparent documentation and open communication help counter these roadblocks. Internally, frequent staff training and mock recall drills keep our operations ready for both planned inspections and surprise checks by authorities. Supplies move only after cross-functional signoff, merging feedback from synthesis, QC, and shipping, so every container reflects a collaborative, informed decision.

    Innovation, Feedback, and the Path Ahead

    Over twenty years, no product line remains static if its maker intends to earn repeat business. Feedback cycles—from bench chemists, analytical leads, and logistics coordinators—have directly shaped our refinement of 1-(2-Chlorophenyl)Piperazine Hydrochloride. Suggestions for improved solubility and requests for alternate particle sizes have pushed us to pilot micronization batches and investigate solvent-mediation during crystallization. This is not a one-and-done product; our R&D teams regularly assess small-scale process changes for impact on analytical response, shelf stability, and user experience.

    Technicians confronted with insoluble or slow-dissolving piperazine salts have explained—in practical, detailed terms—how these difficulties delay multi-step syntheses or complicate bioassay set-up. By monitoring dissolution curves at both bench and pilot scale, we have fine-tuned mixing times and particle ranges to match the specific asks of our customer base. These seemingly small changes reap large payoffs for labs that must run hundreds—sometimes thousands—of parallel reactions where time and consistency move in lockstep.

    Not every decision can be made by formula or spreadsheet. We engage directly with scientific teams using our products in contexts ranging from routine assay to high-risk, high-reward compound development. Site visits, remote consultation, and real-time troubleshooting do more for long-term trust than boilerplate technical assurance. Should a problem arise—whether with shipment tracking, off-spec odor, or analytical spike—immediate, concrete action follows. This habit of hands-on support stems not only from old-fashioned manufacturing pride but also from facing the same daily pressures of output, documentation, and operational integrity as our customers.

    Practical Differences: What Customers Have Taught Us

    No discussion of 1-(2-Chlorophenyl)Piperazine Hydrochloride is complete without accounting for its role in applied research and synthesis. Lab personnel make it clear: differences between apparently similar lots add up quickly. Small shifts in powder flow or hydration change how users transfer, weigh, and dissolve the compound. Experienced researchers know that tiny differences matter when setting up complex reactions under tight scheduling or cost constraints. Intermediate-level piperazines with broader halogen substitutions, for example 3-chloro instead of 2-chloro, deliver quite distinct reactivity profiles and unwanted byproducts. These results spring from more than textbook chemistry—they come from hands-on observation and feedback.

    Overseas imports and resold stock sometimes fail to match certificates of analysis, even from names once trusted. Yet researchers rarely have the time or budget to hedge orders across multiple suppliers. Our process, refined by trial and uptake of end-user insights, addresses this pain point—each batch documented, sample-retained, and open to retrospective verification. What sets our offering apart is sustained accountability. We frame every production run as a dialogue between practical manufacturing constraints and the on-the-ground realities faced by scientists whose work affects patient outcomes, publication timelines, and new chemical entity filings.

    Meeting Tomorrow’s Challenges

    Markets for specialty piperazine derivatives like 1-(2-Chlorophenyl)Piperazine Hydrochloride will continue to evolve. Pharmaceutical breakthroughs and new regulatory directives arrive in rolling waves, pressing suppliers to stay agile and adaptable. In our case, adaptability means investing in better analytical gear, learning from every complaint, and folding real-world experience into daily lot release decisions. We measure success by the ease with which customers execute their own missions, whether that means high-throughput analog screening or routine batch-to-batch formulation.

    By producing from a single-location site with strong internal controls, we cut secondary handling and reduce the risks of cross-contamination, commingling, or loss of audit trail that often plague brokered intermediates. Pharmaceutical firms and research institutes the world over can rely on straightforward communication, responsive support, and direct line-of-sight into how their input chemical was made. The trust and feedback from experienced professionals have shaped each improvement cycle, highlighting that reliable quality comes from those who remain closest to the process.

    1-(2-Chlorophenyl)Piperazine Hydrochloride is more than a chemical entry on a spreadsheet—it represents the culmination of industry learning, daily vigilance, and a long-term commitment to enabling impactful research. Drawing on years in the manufacturing trenches, we believe that standing side-by-side with our customers yields the only standard worth trusting: one built every day, from the ground up.