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1-[(2-Chlorophenyl)-N-(Methylimino)Methyl]Cyclopentanol Hydrochloride

    • Product Name 1-[(2-Chlorophenyl)-N-(Methylimino)Methyl]Cyclopentanol Hydrochloride
    • Alias clenbuterol
    • Einecs 68175-79-1
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    396913

    Iupac Name 1-[(2-Chlorophenyl)-N-(methylimino)methyl]cyclopentanol hydrochloride
    Molecular Formula C13H16ClNO · HCl
    Molecular Weight 274.18 g/mol (free base), 310.13 g/mol (hydrochloride salt)
    Appearance White to off-white crystalline powder
    Solubility Soluble in water, ethanol, and dimethyl sulfoxide
    Melting Point 184-186 °C (hydrochloride salt)
    Stability Stable under recommended storage conditions
    Storage Conditions Store at 2-8°C in a tightly closed container, protected from light and moisture

    As an accredited 1-[(2-Chlorophenyl)-N-(Methylimino)Methyl]Cyclopentanol Hydrochloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The chemical is packaged in a sealed, amber glass bottle containing 25 grams, labeled with safety information and chemical identification details.
    Shipping The chemical **1-[(2-Chlorophenyl)-N-(Methylimino)Methyl]Cyclopentanol Hydrochloride** is shipped in tightly sealed, high-density polyethylene containers to prevent moisture ingress and contamination. Packaging complies with all applicable regulations for hazardous materials. During transit, the chemical is protected from extreme temperatures, direct sunlight, and physical damage to ensure product stability and integrity.
    Storage 1-[(2-Chlorophenyl)-N-(Methylimino)Methyl]Cyclopentanol Hydrochloride should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from moisture, light, and incompatible substances. Store at room temperature in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Keep away from strong oxidizing agents and sources of ignition. Ensure proper labeling and follow all relevant safety and regulatory guidelines for chemical storage.
    Application of 1-[(2-Chlorophenyl)-N-(Methylimino)Methyl]Cyclopentanol Hydrochloride

    Applications of 1-[(2-Chlorophenyl)-N-(Methylimino)Methyl]Cyclopentanol Hydrochloride in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer, we supply 1-[(2-Chlorophenyl)-N-(Methylimino)Methyl]Cyclopentanol Hydrochloride primarily to established sectors where its unique molecular structure meets strict technical and regulatory requirements. The following descriptions reflect verified downstream applications, details from scale-up and batch processing, and real standards observed by end users in our main export markets.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Antihistamine API Synthesis

    Downstream pharmaceutical companies employ this compound as a key intermediate in the synthesis of specific antihistamine active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). Technical teams follow detailed process protocols for amine condensation and cyclopentanol backbone transformation, integrating strict impurity profile control during multi-step synthesis. The addition step occurs typically following initial halogen substitution, and GMP traceability documentation covers each batch from raw material intake. Final formulation and purification occur in dedicated API lines, with process monitoring for residual solvents and byproducts throughout.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) monographs for relevant antihistamines
    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP) where applicable
    • China Drug Administration (NMPA) GMP codes

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.85-1.1 mol per mol of final API, adjusted based on reaction yield and impurity specifications at each scale-up batch; downstream QC adjusts ratio for target purity requirements.

    Downstream process integration

    • Integrated during Stage 2-3 of multi-step synthesis for heterocyclic antihistamines, post-initial aromatic substitution and prior to final hydrogenation or protection steps.

    Final product types

    • Bulk antihistamine API (e.g. cyclizine derivatives)
    • Oral and injectable dosage forms prepared by global pharma clients
    • Finished medicine blister packs/export containers
    • Stabilized concentrate solutions for hospital supply

    2. Intermediate for Veterinary Drug Synthesis

    Animal health product manufacturers incorporate this raw material in the synthetic route of specific cyclopentanol-structured veterinary antihistamines and sedatives. Batch chemists monitor solvent exchange and reaction temperature as they introduce the compound following halogenated aromatic aldehyde conversion. Documentation systems support traceability to comply with animal health regulations, and QA/QC signoff occurs at each critical stage before formulation into veterinary-grade drug substances.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Veterinary International Committee on Harmonization (VICH) GLs
    • European Medicines Agency (EMA) veterinary API guidelines
    • China Veterinary Pharmacopoeia and MOA GMP standards
    • US FDA CVM guidance for veterinary drug substances

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.7-1.0 equivalents per target molecule, adjusted for species-specific residue protocols and target pharmacological profile defined in pre-clinical validation.

    Downstream process integration

    • Used in Stage 1 or 2 as a condensation intermediate, prior to tertiary amine protection; introduced following base deprotonation phase, followed by column purification for animal-use grade controls.

    Final product types

    • Veterinary antihistamine API powder
    • Premix feed additives
    • Tablet and injectable sedative products for livestock
    • Bulk intermediate export for contract veterinary drug manufacturers

    3. Fine Chemical Intermediate in Agrochemical Development

    Agrochemical manufacturers use this compound in the custom synthesis of active intermediates for select growth regulators and pesticide analogues that incorporate cyclopentanol scaffolds. The raw material enters the process after halogenation and amine introduction, reacting under controlled conditions for maximum yield of target intermediates. Production lines manage waste handling and emissions monitoring to satisfy environmental permits.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Guidelines for Pesticide Production
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems
    • China Ministry of Agriculture Pesticide Registration Requirements
    • REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals, EU)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.90–1.25 mol per batch, calculated based on reaction scale and downstream purity needs for crop protection active intermediates.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during key step of active intermediate preparation, after alkylation or cyclization, usually before final formulation into granules or emulsions.

    Final product types

    • Active intermediates for plant growth regulators
    • Raw material stock for pesticide synthesis partners
    • Technical concentrate supplied to pesticide formulation companies
    • Regulatory trial samples for new agrochemical registration

    4. High-Purity Research Chemical for Analytical Reference Standards

    Contract research laboratories and analytical reference material suppliers procure this compound at high purity for use in the calibration of chromatographic and spectroscopic equipment. The substance serves as a traceable qualitative and quantitative standard for cyclopentanol-structured analytes. QC labs perform independent verification of identity and purity (≥99.5%) prior to ampoule filling for distribution. Users maintain chain-of-custody records in accordance with ISO/IEC 17025.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO/IEC 17025 Testing and Calibration Laboratories
    • OECD Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) Principles
    • Pharmacopeial specifications for analytical reagents
    • FDA guidance on reference standards (where relevant)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–100 mg per analytical batch, according to instrument calibration protocol and detection sensitivity; adjusted per method validation and instrument range.

    Downstream process integration

    • Weighing and dilution as internal or external standard during GC, HPLC, or LC-MS development; filled into pre-cleaned ampoules for end-user distribution.

    Final product types

    • Analytical reference ampoules (traceable standard sets)
    • Custom calibration mixtures for commercial QC instruments
    • Method validation kits used in pharma and fine chemicals QC labs
    • Research-use-only standards for academic and industrial studies
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    1-[(2-Chlorophenyl)-N-(Methylimino)Methyl]Cyclopentanol Hydrochloride: A Chemist’s View from the Production Line

    Technical Rigor Behind Everyday Innovation

    Manufacturing 1-[(2-Chlorophenyl)-N-(Methylimino)Methyl]Cyclopentanol Hydrochloride in an industrial reactor is no small feat. This compound’s synthesis demands careful control over both reaction temperatures and the rate at which we add methylating agents, not just for consistency but also to keep yields respectable and impurity profiles tightly in check. In practice, the knowledge gained after dozens of scale-up runs shapes the backbone of the entire formulation routine.

    We do not work with this molecule because of convenience. Its skeleton, combining the cyclopentanol ring with a 2-chlorophenyl group, gives it unique properties. In most production cycles, working chemists watch for byproduct formation like hawks—each impurity brings complications downstream. Even a fraction of a percent off in water content can throw off crystallization or block filtration membranes. This physical nature is not just a headache for us; it sets this product apart from many off-the-shelf amine-based compounds.

    Standard reaction times range from six to twelve hours, depending on batch size and input purity. The methylimino functional group cannot be forced. It requires gentle coaxing and a touch of patience—or the batch risks going out of spec.

    Precision in Specifications and Physical Properties

    Through repeated pilot runs and plant batches, we have hammered out an ideal set of specifications. High-performance liquid chromatography sets purity benchmarks, with each run checked against reference standards. A small drift in the retention time or absorbance produces a quality alert. Not every lot comes off the production line with identical crystal size or color. This is chemistry, not magic. That said, we have reached a point where white to off-white crystalline solids with a sharp melting point suggest the right molecular assembly and low hydrate content.

    What may go unnoticed are the small details—a slightly sticky solid on humid days, a tendency toward lumping if not packed in airtight barrels before shipping, or how the hydrochloride salt improves handling and shelf life over the free base. Customers often ask for bulk containers fitted with desiccant packs. This is a direct response to field feedback; in labs open to the air, the material starts picking up moisture within minutes, making accurate weigh-outs difficult and affecting downstream formulation.

    Particle size distribution varies a little from run to run, but a tight median grain size helps keep the product easy to dissolve while reducing dusting on plant floors. Each barrel leaves the plant sealed and compliant with traceability requirements. Quality audits rarely turn up surprises because the plant layout and raw material inspection schemes have been built out by teams with a healthy respect for the unforgiving nature of organochlorine syntheses.

    Those who have worked directly with the free base version note its tendency to absorb carbon dioxide from air, slowly raising the pH and shifting assay results. The hydrochloride salt form, by contrast, guards the imino group, offers better process stability, and enables shipment to humid regions without the risk of caking or decomposition.

    Usage and Application Realities

    Researchers and formulation scientists across industries rely on core properties unique to this chemical. Over years of feedback, queries come in where users ask if it can substitute for other cyclopentanols in screening libraries or research programs. Most end up sticking with it for its chemical and thermal robustness. Unlike more volatile or oxidative analogs, this compound stays inert under many conditions that would degrade similar substances.

    In pharmaceutical research, it serves both as a reference marker and building block, especially where selectivity is critical. The chlorine atom at the ortho position on the phenyl ring nudges reactivity in ways that aren’t easily replicated just by changing solvents or catalysts. Downstream, the methylimino group offers handles for further derivatization or tagging with fluorescent or radioactive labels as research progresses.

    Synthetic routes in crop protection also value this intermediate. The precise control we maintain over electrolyte impurities reduces risk during cyclization stages further down the process chain. Experimental animal studies, where purity directly affects biological data, often require documentation with our batch-specific assay reports—something that smaller traders cannot reliably supply.

    Patterned after detailed input from longtime clients, we address cost constraints around large-scale orders by staggering production, rather than pushing a single oversized batch through the line. This keeps quality signals consistent and cuts down on out-of-spec product, saving both time and waste management headaches.

    What Sets This Compound Apart

    Plenty of similar chemicals crowd the market, especially those based on substituted cyclopentanols. The main differentiation lies in a triad: impurity control, functional group protection, and batch-to-batch reproducibility. Using lower-grade starting materials produces yields, but also brings in unwanted halogenated byproducts. To keep in line with regulatory filings, all our raw inputs undergo gas chromatography screens and certificate-of-analysis reviews.

    Competitors sometimes offer shorter lead times by skipping intermediate purifications or relying on non-standard salt forms to simplify logistics. We know this because we have sampled and analyzed those alternatives. Results almost always show higher levels of colored byproducts or solvent residues—factors that can compromise experimental integrity or force additional work on the receiving end.

    Instead of cutting corners, investment goes into optimizing crystallization parameters and fine-tuning drying times. These decisions owe as much to boots-on-the-ground lessons as they do to any textbook synthesis. In highly regulated fields, the safety of a synthetic route depends on the ability to guarantee both purity and traceability. Lab-scale trial batches provide initial feedback, but real learning happens as kilogram quantities move through scale-up.

    Direct handling uncovers subtle but crucial details: the hydrochloride salt arrives less prone to static clinging, easier to decant, and more forgiving during sampling. Lower-grade material from traders, often kept under suboptimal warehouse conditions, sometimes shows signs of hydrolysis or sticking—issues we solve by scheduling lots in sync with local weather and integrating humidity controls three seasons out of four.

    Both pharmaceutical developers and agrotech researchers express preference for the hydrochloride not on paper, but because workflow and compliance headaches vanish—no need to strip volatile amines or chase down trace moisture sources during analytics.

    Realistic Perspectives on Production and Consistency

    Batch chemistry at plant scale works nothing like a bench-top flask. Pressure, stirring speeds, particle attrition, and even the state of seals on reactor lids play roles in the identity of every finished lot. Operational upsets, from power blips to a slightly overaged solvent barrel, cascade into yield and quality variations that spreadsheets alone will miss.

    Drawing on two decades in fine chemical operations, experience teaches that the only path toward consistent high-purity hydrochloride salt goes through relentless testing and open communication between shift operators and analytical teams. Every production run brings some new learning. In one quarter, we find that switching to jacketed glass-lined reactors, over steel, trims down trace iron content, which influences both shelf stability and downstream applications involving sensitive catalysts.

    We favor full-spectrum verification—UV-Vis, NMR, GC-MS, and Karl Fischer titration—applied both to raw ingredients and post-synthesis lots. Routine audits mean less room for deviation and let clients design studies built on confidence, not assumption. As a team actually working the reactors, not just moving paperwork, these details anchor our pride of craft.

    We respond to project requests for custom salt forms or crystalline polymorphs, but always circle back to what fieldwork has taught: the hydrochloride delivers smoother shipping, friendlier handling, and dependable downstream yield. An enthusiastic customer base reports less material loss to air or humidity than with the base form, echoing our plant-floor observations.

    Handling and Storage: Lessons From the Warehouse

    Raw experience counts for a lot in a chemical warehouse. Stacking barrels of 1-[(2-Chlorophenyl)-N-(Methylimino)Methyl]Cyclopentanol Hydrochloride within a few meters of open dock doors during wet months inevitably leads to clumping, so workflow is built around fast in-and-out movement. For customers receiving drums packed during peak humidity, running a nitrogen flush before opening improves product recovery on their end.

    Under fluorescence, the hydrochloride salt keeps color stability for over a year when kept below ambient temperatures, something that has proven helpful for documentation in regulatory audit trails. A few years ago, feedback from an animal toxicology group prompted us to trial moisture monitoring in real time, reducing caked material and simplifying bulk dispensing for larger trials.

    Learning to spot minor changes—such as a hint of yellowing or change in smell—has saved several shipments from being returned. Our warehouse protocol now includes both visual and chemical checks for the first lot each week. Not every chemical supplier worries about such trifles, but these details mean less lost time, less rework, and zero tolerance for product returning due to storage errors.

    Batch Traceability and Customer Feedback

    Across clients, one recurring theme emerges: a strong desire for batch-to-batch traceability and supporting data. Researchers running long-term studies build their protocols on the assurance that each container of cyclopentanol hydrochloride matches the last, not just in headline percentage purity, but in impurity fingerprint and moisture content as well.

    Adopting serial barcode tracking, backed up with both electronic and handwritten batch reports, has led to sharp reduction in data reconciliation issues for customers. In some projects, researchers have asked to visit the plant, observing firsthand the storage and sampling methods. They leave with more trust in the product, and often with ideas for workflow improvements that circle back into our own practices.

    Handling these requests builds mutual respect; rigid, impersonal supply chains leave too much room for error. By keeping communication lines open, plant operators learn about new application developments early on—sometimes even adjusting particle size specs or shelf-life parameters before a problem emerges in the field.

    Driving Down Process and Environmental Risks

    Running an organochlorine-heavy process line means a continual battle with waste streams. Plant chemists work to squeeze down non-recyclable solvent fractions. Rather than dump aqueous extracts, we reclaim as much as possible, both for the sake of compliance and to keep community trust. Moving toward lower-residue hydrochloride crystallizations cut effluent loading by over thirty percent in the past year, easing pressures on both wastewater units and neighbors downwind.

    Routine staff training and tight PPE protocols prevent accidental exposure. Plant veterans mentor new arrivals, showing them not just the flow diagrams, but also how to read a reactor’s tone or the viscosity of a batch near endpoint. Even with advances in process automation, a watchful operator’s instincts remain central to safe, high-yield production.

    Steps taken to limit volatile off-gassing and cross-reactivity, both in-process and during packing, translate into cleaner drums and safer storage conditions for end users. These are not abstract victories. They come measured in fewer plant shutdowns, reduced emergency callouts, and partners who keep coming back for reliability over shortcuts.

    Perspective on Substitution and Continuous Improvement

    Questions about swapping this hydrochloride out for similar analogs surface in most project meetings. Customers running high-throughput screening want to know if cheaper or faster-to-source cyclopentanols suffice. The answer, drawn from experience, rests in reliability. Alternative molecules often seem attractive on paper, yet in real life, subtle changes in side-chain orientation or salt structure shift solubility, causing months-long delays in real projects as protocols get re-developed.

    Improvement never stands still, and each batch presents new variables. Through piloting continuous reactor setups, we gained new insights into heat transfer rates and managed to shave energy costs while protecting product integrity. Fine-tuning filter pressing yielded a denser product, creating less dust in filling rooms and delivering a free-flowing material to clients.

    Process chemists meet regularly with external auditors and client R&D teams; not every scheduled lot makes the grade, but the failures teach as much as the successes. By apologizing early, communicating honestly, and then solving the issue before the next shipment, we protect not just our record but also the user’s timelines.

    Commitment to Safety, Supply, and Trust

    Over years, our team has fielded urgent calls during shipping delays, handled logistics for hazardous materials, and responded to unexpected customs questions. Rather than waiting for problems to escalate, we favor proactive check-ins and transparency at every step. This approach cuts both downstream risk and frustration for scientists facing tight deadlines in their own work.

    There are no shortcuts to reliability. Every kilo of 1-[(2-Chlorophenyl)-N-(Methylimino)Methyl]Cyclopentanol Hydrochloride we ship reflects not just technical success, but a living record of plant-floor decisions, raw material audits, operator watchfulness, and endless dialogue with the professionals who put our chemical to the test. Through this work, we build more than product—we build trust, and in this industry, that carries real weight.