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1-(2-Carboxyphenyl)Pyrrole

    • Product Name 1-(2-Carboxyphenyl)Pyrrole
    • Alias 1-(2-Pyrrolyl)benzoic acid
    • Einecs 623-069-4
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    677338

    Chemical Name 1-(2-Carboxyphenyl)pyrrole
    Molecular Formula C11H9NO2
    Molecular Weight 187.20 g/mol
    Cas Number 31576-28-4
    Appearance Off-white to light brown solid
    Melting Point 138-142°C
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents
    Boiling Point No data available
    Density No data available
    Smiles C1=CC=C(C(=C1)N2C=CC=C2)C(=O)O
    Inchi InChI=1S/C11H9NO2/c13-11(14)9-6-2-1-5-10(9)12-7-3-4-8-12/h1-8H,(H,13,14)
    Storage Conditions Store in a cool, dry place, tightly closed
    Pka No data available
    Refractive Index No data available
    Ec Number 250-893-8

    As an accredited 1-(2-Carboxyphenyl)Pyrrole factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle, 25 grams, with a screw cap; chemical and hazard labels, product name and CAS number clearly printed.
    Shipping 1-(2-Carboxyphenyl)Pyrrole is shipped in tightly sealed containers under cool, dry conditions to prevent moisture and contamination. All standard chemical shipping regulations are followed, including proper labeling and documentation. The package includes safety data sheets and complies with local and international transport guidelines for chemicals. Handle with appropriate safety precautions.
    Storage Store **1-(2-Carboxyphenyl)pyrrole** in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Keep the container tightly closed and protected from light and moisture. Use chemical-resistant containers and clearly label them. Employ appropriate safety procedures, including the use of gloves and eye protection, when handling. Dispose of waste according to local regulations.
    Application of 1-(2-Carboxyphenyl)Pyrrole

    Applications of 1-(2-Carboxyphenyl)Pyrrole in Industrial Manufacturing

    1-(2-Carboxyphenyl)Pyrrole serves as a specialty intermediate with established performance in industrial sectors requiring advanced molecular building blocks. As the direct manufacturer, we maintain traceability across global supply chains and focus on supporting technical-grade requirements in downstream production environments. Below, we detail key application scenarios where this compound delivers essential architectural or functional advantages, specifying compliance frameworks, precise usage parameters, and its integration into modern processes.

    1. Specialty Polymeric Material Synthesis

    Leading manufacturers utilize 1-(2-Carboxyphenyl)Pyrrole as a functional comonomer in specialty polymers, particularly for advanced films and engineering plastics that benefit from aromatic and heterocyclic units. The carboxyphenyl and pyrrole functionalities enable targeted molecular design for electronic or high-barrier materials. Consistent raw material quality supports reproducible molecular weights and performance characteristics in scaled synthesis.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems
    • REACH (EC) No 1907/2006 registration for polymer intermediates
    • Directive 2011/65/EU (RoHS) if used in electronic packaging
    • ASTM D883 and equivalent international polymer standards

    Typical usage ratio

    • Polymerization feed: 2–10 mol%, adjusted based on the required comonomer ratio, electronic properties, and mechanical strength targets

    Downstream process integration

    • Direct monomer feed into solution or emulsion polymerization reactors, pre-mixed with co-monomers such as styrene, acrylates, or vinyl aromatics
    • Optional functionalization steps post-polymerization for tuning surface reactivity

    Final product types

    • High-performance plastic films for flexible electronics
    • Structural engineering plastics with enhanced chemical resistance
    • Semipermeable membranes for battery separators

    2. Organic Electronic Materials Fabrication

    Cutting-edge organic electronics producers incorporate this compound as a key structural unit in materials for organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) and organic photovoltaics (OPVs). The conjugated pyrrole core and adjacent carboxylic site enable fine adjustment of energy levels and carrier mobilities, supporting consistently high device efficiencies and lifetimes in multilayer device architectures.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 62321 hazardous material testing for electronics
    • RoHS 3 (Directive 2015/863/EU) for restricted substances in components
    • UL 94 rating for polymer flammability in display modules

    Typical usage ratio

    • Device precursor formulations: 0.5–5 wt% in organic semiconducting material blends, tuned for film thickness and charge transport requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during solution processing or vacuum deposition as a structural dopant or charge transport layer precursor
    • Dissolved in chlorinated or aromatic solvents for spin-coating or inkjet printing processes

    Final product types

    • OLED display panels for consumer electronics
    • Flexible solar modules based on OPV technology
    • Integrated photodetectors and thin-film transistors

    3. Advanced Corrosion Inhibitor Systems

    Metal treatment chemical manufacturers formulate corrosion inhibitor blends for demanding environments using this pyrrole derivative. Its unique aromatic-pyrrole-carboxylic structure assists in the formation of protective layers on metal surfaces, especially in acid pickling solutions and high-salinity cooling water treatments, delivering long-term stability without compromising system throughput.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM G31-21 Standard Practice for Laboratory Immersion Corrosion Testing
    • ISO 8044:2020 Corrosion of metals and alloys
    • REACH Annex XVII for chemical safety in water treatment formulations

    Typical usage ratio

    • Corrosion inhibitor concentrates: 0.1–1.5%, adjusted following in-house coupon tests, metal type, and system volume

    Downstream process integration

    • Blending stage with other aminic or phosphonate inhibitors, prior to dilution and site application
    • Dosage pump feeding direct to recirculating systems or immersion baths

    Final product types

    • Acid pickling inhibitors for steel and ferrous alloys
    • Closed-loop cooling water treatment formulations
    • Protective fluids for pipework and storage tanks

    4. Pharmaceutical Intermediate in Heterocycle Synthesis

    Active pharmaceutical ingredient manufacturers employ this compound as a key synthon for constructing complex heterocyclic backbones in preclinical and clinical candidate molecules, leveraging both the carboxyl and heteroaromatic sites for stepwise functionalization. Customized procedures ensure compliance with trace impurity and residual solvent requirements in cGMP environments.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • European Pharmacopoeia 12.0 and USP guidelines for residual solvents
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 210/211 for pharmaceutical manufacturing

    Typical usage ratio

    • Coupling reactions: 1.01–1.10 molar equivalents per downstream intermediate, adjusted to limit process byproducts and reduce cost-of-goods

    Downstream process integration

    • Chlorination, amidation, or oxidation steps in heterocycle assembly reaction sequences
    • Purification via crystallization or chromatography before further derivatization

    Final product types

    • Heterocyclic pharmaceutical intermediates for central nervous system and anti-infective agents
    • Late-stage candidate molecules for contract development projects
    • Preclinical research substance supply under cGMP

    5. Fluorescent Dye and Sensor Molecule Production

    Producers of optical and sensor materials draw on the electronic structure of this compound to engineer specialty dyes for fluorescent labeling, detection reagents, and imaging probes. Its carboxylic acid functionality offers streamlined conjugation or immobilization, important for developing high-purity, application-specific fluorophores with tailored emission wavelengths.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 13485:2016 for medical-grade reagents and diagnostics
    • EN ISO 10993-1 Biological evaluation of medical devices (where used in biomedical labeling)
    • OECD Test No. 405 Guideline for chemical safety (where required for environmental monitoring tools)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Synthetic feed: 0.5–2.0 equivalents relative to core fluorophore precursors, adjusted for quantum yield optimization and coupling site requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Condensation or coupling reaction stage, forming the extended conjugated system of the fluorescent molecule
    • Subsequent purification by preparative HPLC to achieve high purity fluorescent agents

    Final product types

    • Fluorescent antibody and nucleic acid labels
    • Environmental sensor dyes for heavy metal detection
    • Photostable organic imaging reagents for microscopy
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 1-(2-Carboxyphenyl)Pyrrole: Real Insights from Our Lab to Your Application

    Few substances offer the mix of reactivity and reliability that 1-(2-Carboxyphenyl)Pyrrole provides. From our decades at the reactor bench and in finished product testing, we’ve seen it play vital roles across polymer science, dye intermediates, and pharmaceutical R&D laboratories. Model numbers and paperwork do not capture the heart of this compound. What stands out comes from actual processing, real chemistry, and hands-on troubleshooting. As a manufacturer, we focus on details that actually matter at the workbench — purity, handling, consistency, and the kind of supply support only a direct producer can explain. In this commentary, I’ll lay out what 1-(2-Carboxyphenyl)Pyrrole has shown us in practice, what sets our batches apart, and where customers have seen real advantages compared to alternatives.

    Understanding the Structure and Why It Matters

    Our chemists pay attention to the difference a small tweak in molecular structure can create. 1-(2-Carboxyphenyl)Pyrrole brings together a pyrrole ring and a carboxyphenyl group at just the right spot on the backbone. This gives a dual personality: the aromatic core handles strong electronic demands, and the carboxyl group offers a handle for further transformations. Through years of batch work, we notice how subtle structural choices influence downstream chemistry. For example, electrophilic substitutions on the ring play out differently compared to straight phenylpyrroles, which can affect yield and selectivity in custom synthesis projects. Labs working on new compounds, antistatics, or specialty colorants turn to this intermediate precisely for these versatile characteristics.

    Packing, Specifications, and How We Test the Product

    Specs on a paper sheet only tell part of the story. On our line, every drum of 1-(2-Carboxyphenyl)Pyrrole goes through hands-on material handling and direct measurement. Typical batches meet purity levels of 99%+ by HPLC. Impurities such as residual starting materials, isomeric byproducts, or moisture, if left unchecked, cause headaches downstream, from polymerization failures to patient safety issues in pharmaceutical contexts. Our QA team runs IR, NMR, and GC-MS crosschecks, not just quick spot tests. We've learned over time that color (usually an off-white to pale yellow appearance) correlates well with impurity profiles. A yellow tint might not always come from trace metals, but it can tip us off to small process deviations. Our customers seem to appreciate direct feedback — if a lot looks slightly different or smells unusual, they want to know before it goes into a high-value synthesis, not after.

    Why This Compound? Feedback from Real Clients

    Every month, requests land in our inbox for alternative compounds, comparison samples, or process tweaks. Most questions come from chemists working with highly substituted pyrroles or when a carboxyl group in the ortho position changes reactivity. For research teams developing sunscreens, organic semiconductors, or dye intermediates, the compound’s behavior under UV or thermal exposure gets more attention than simple solubility tables. A few years back, an advanced materials startup ran comparative runs with competing ring structures. They found that 1-(2-Carboxyphenyl)Pyrrole built a more stable backbone for their polymeric films, delivering improved thermal resistance during stress testing. Academia often points to its role as an intermediate in cyclization and condensation reactions, especially when selectivity at a specific aromatic position beats out less specialized analogs.

    Handling, Safety, and Actual Storage Realities

    Working with pyrrole-based intermediates requires a straightforward approach to safety. Out in the real world, not every lab is a perfectly climate-controlled, dust-free zone. Our own team has learned the hard way that storing 1-(2-Carboxyphenyl)Pyrrole in ordinary plastic bags, under humid or bright light conditions, leads to clumping or slow degradation. When we scrambled to resolve an off-odor complaint a few winters back, we found a shipping delay of only five days in damp conditions led to detectable hydrolysis. That’s why we use sealed, inert-lined drums for long hauls, with desiccant packs included for overseas cartons. From the operator view, gloves and goggles minimize direct skin contact, and good ventilation cuts down on exposure to airborne fines. In scaling up production, we keep a close watch on dust during transfer and milling, since airborne powders can irritate nose or throat over long exposure.

    Process Flexibility: Batch-to-Batch Consistency

    Consistency separates a true manufacturer from repackagers and brokers. In our shops, every shift logs temperature, feed rates, and even small cleaning steps, because those details affect end product. As far as we’re aware, our standard lot reproduces melting points near the expected range, typically 180-185 °C under tightly controlled drying. Some customers run their own DSC and TGA scans, and report comparable numbers, which boosts our confidence in lot reproducibility. If a change in precursor supplier or reactor condition creeps in, it usually shows up as a shift in melting point or an uptick in trace byproducts. So feedback loops are real — our process adjustments start with what shows up at your lab bench. We encourage our partners to flag oddities. Every returned drum, or even an emailed observation, teaches us something new. It shapes our QC process for the next round.

    Comparisons: 1-(2-Carboxyphenyl)Pyrrole Against Other Intermediates

    Chemists who come to us after testing other arylpyrroles or ortho-substituted aromatics usually ask about performance differences. The key trade-off often lies between molecular flexibility and subsequent reactivity. 1-(2-Carboxyphenyl)Pyrrole offers a good handle for further functionalization, thanks to the carboxyl group on a rigid framework, while other analogues such as 3- or 4-carboxy derivatives have different ring electronics and, sometimes, steric issues. In coupling reactions, this position often makes site-selective modifications simpler. On a practical note, this means fewer side products and higher isolated yields, based on feedback from synthetic teams over the years. Some teams report that the isomeric position influences their final product’s color hue and stability, especially for optical or display materials. In comparison to basic phenylpyrroles, introducing the carboxyl moiety opens the door to salt formation, which certain pharmaceutical applications really need.

    Handling Scale-Up and Custom Specifications

    Researchers running under a kilo and industrial chemists scaling up face different hurdles. Over the years, our custom runs — whether they’re a pilot batch for a university spin-off, or a multi-ton campaign for a multinational — have taught us flexibility. With 1-(2-Carboxyphenyl)Pyrrole, particle size and moisture control climb to the top of the priority list. For some polymer work, a tight particle size range ensures predictable dispersion, which direct clients tell us saves hours of pre-blending. In contrast, the pharmaceutical side usually demands extra focus on trace impurity profiles and documentation. By working with direct users, we’ve adapted milling practices, custom packaging, and even added detailed impurity maps in final COAs for those who ask. These changes don’t come from spec sheets — they grow out of repeated requests, project-specific troubleshooting, and direct discussions between working chemists and our technical staff.

    Documentation Backed by Real Process Data

    Supplying chemicals for regulated or evidence-driven markets means every drum, carton, and shipping lot must trace back to real process data. Certificates of Analysis, IR/NMR traces, impurity logs, and full batch histories all follow the material — not as an afterthought, but as a daily part of our job. Customers facing audits or IP filings need these papers to match what they see in the flask. In pharma, this translates into detailed traceability, while for industrial polymers the focus shifts to load documentation and scale-up reproducibility. Our in-house lab runs cross-validation on certificates, sometimes by request, if a partner needs third-party confirmation. Every step, from incoming raw materials through to final sealing and labeling, gets logged by line operators. If a customer finds an unexpected peak on their HPLC trace, we walk back through batch data to find root causes and fix them in real time, not as a distant process review.

    Supply, Lead Times, and Real Supply Chain Hiccups

    Reliability in chemical supply isn’t just about delivering a product on time; it’s about real-world obstacles like customs snags, shipping holds, or raw material price hikes. We’ve faced sudden upstream shortages and last-minute container rerouting that forced our team to pivot fast. By keeping production close to our key feedstocks, we shave days off turnaround times. From the manufacturing perspective, planning a campaign of 1-(2-Carboxyphenyl)Pyrrole involves reserve capacity, alternate sourcing of critical reagents, and constant dialogue with logistics partners. We alert customers to unexpected lead time extensions, and only promise what we can actually deliver out of our own inventory. After a flood halted a shipment lane one year, we ramped up local buffer stocks and shifted documentation practices so that every drum could be traced to production and not get stuck mid transit. This level of detail pays off in reliability, especially for teams that need predictable batch arrival or are building new product lines from scratch.

    Why Manufacturers Choose Direct Sourcing

    We often hear from customers who’ve run into headaches with third-party brokers — product substitutions, questionable COAs, or unexplained batch-to-batch swings. With direct manufacturing, every customer interaction ties back to the actual process, the real bench chemistry, and open documentation. If a problem crops up, our technical and operations team troubleshoot right from synthesis to shipping dock. Combining process control with responsive service builds trust, and this comes across most clearly with intermediates like 1-(2-Carboxyphenyl)Pyrrole where quality subtlety impacts downstream results. This level of partnership means scientists, engineers, and even purchasing leaders can have direct lines to the people who made their materials, not just those who resell or relabel them. This approach saves troubleshooting time and reduces risk for critical projects, whether it’s a large-scale plant run or a demanding bench synthesis for new IP filings.

    Lab-to-Plant Challenges Unique to This Chemical

    Every chemical scale-up brings its own surprises, and 1-(2-Carboxyphenyl)Pyrrole is no exception. Lab techniques don’t always translate to larger reactors, and small changes in solvent ratios, temperature, or agitation speed will influence not only yield but impurity formation. We learned that oxygen ingress during cooling or transfer steps can oxidize the pyrrole ring, leaving trace byproducts invisible on common purity screens but problematic for certain sensitive applications. Process engineers flagged a unique exotherm signature during carboxylation, so we installed real-time temperature sensors on every major reactor. We also set up dedicated containment for mother liquors, to isolate potentially reactive spills. By testing every batch for stability post-filtration and pre-drying, we minimize risk of caking, sticky residues, or latent color changes that trouble customers downstream. Our own staff have gone through repeated hands-on safety and operations training so that routine handling doesn’t become a weak link. Updates in our process manual often reflect changes driven by these frontline lessons.

    End Uses: From Advanced Materials to Specialty Chemicals

    The real strength of 1-(2-Carboxyphenyl)Pyrrole lies in how widely it can be used. Teams building new OLED structures, organic solar materials, or functional coatings come to us for this aromatic intermediate. The reactive carboxyl group broadens modification options for conjugating with active moieties. Dye producers use it as a base for high-performance pigments and specialty colorants, especially when long-term colorfastness matters under light or temperature stress. Pharmaceutical researchers often design it into new molecules, evaluating bioactivity or leveraging its positional reactivity for complex cyclizations. A few industrial partners use it to introduce selectivity in polymer backbones, tuning mechanical performance and improving final product durability. Our process and quality data backs these diverse needs by ensuring that what arrives matches what was requested, and that each application can proceed without surprises. Not every alternative offers the same balance of stability, reactivity, and further transformation.

    Looking Forward: Continuous Improvements and Customer Partnerships

    Our work doesn’t stop with the latest batch out the door. Every new project, pilot run, or customer question opens the door to continuous upgrades. Over time, we’ve improved drying and storage to limit hydrolysis, tested bio-based solvent alternatives, and trialed cleaner routes for the carboxylation step. Customers drive many of these changes by sharing their own challenges and wins back to our technical team. We’re always testing, evaluating, and sharing notes — not just because specifications ask for it, but because better chemistry comes from connecting working knowledge to real demand. Our commitment to quality, safety, and clear communication remains built on feedback from our partners. We invite every user — whether running a kilo in the lab or thousands of kilograms in plant — to share their needs, so we can keep building the kind of chemical supply that grows through cooperation.

    Summary: Manufacturer’s Experience in Every Drum

    While product brochures can list figures, only real manufacturing experience can connect structure, specs, safety, and service in a way that supports working chemists at every level. With 1-(2-Carboxyphenyl)Pyrrole, every batch stems from repeated hands-on process refinement and a direct line of communication from the plant floor to the user’s flask. Our approach, shaped by both challenge and collaboration, ensures this compound delivers the utility, reliability, and data-backed performance partners have come to expect. We look forward to seeing more discoveries grow out of its chemistry, and to helping drive innovation through practical, honest, and fully traceable production support.