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1,2-Bis(Diethylphosphino)Ethane

    • Product Name 1,2-Bis(Diethylphosphino)Ethane
    • Alias depe
    • Einecs 239-105-9
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    825649

    Chemical Name 1,2-Bis(diethylphosphino)ethane
    Cas Number 5578-42-5
    Molecular Formula C10H26P2
    Molar Mass 214.27 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Boiling Point 120-122 °C (7 mmHg)
    Density 0.927 g/mL at 25 °C
    Solubility Soluble in common organic solvents
    Smiles CCP(CCP(CC)CC)CC
    Refractive Index n20/D 1.452
    Synonyms DEPE; 1,2-bis(diethylphosphanyl)ethane
    Storage Conditions Store under inert gas, cool, dry place
    Odor Characteristic, unpleasant
    Flash Point 83 °C
    Coordination Behavior Bidentate ligand in organometallic chemistry

    As an accredited 1,2-Bis(Diethylphosphino)Ethane factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 250 mg of 1,2-Bis(Diethylphosphino)Ethane is supplied in a sealed amber glass vial, inside a protective screw-cap jar.
    Shipping 1,2-Bis(Diethylphosphino)ethane should be shipped in tightly sealed, inert containers under a dry, inert atmosphere (e.g., nitrogen or argon) to prevent degradation. It must be packed according to local and international hazardous chemicals regulations, clearly labeled, and protected from moisture, heat, and incompatible substances during transport.
    Storage 1,2-Bis(Diethylphosphino)ethane should be stored in a tightly sealed container under an inert atmosphere, such as nitrogen or argon, to prevent oxidation. It must be kept in a cool, dry place away from moisture, air, and sources of ignition. Store in a well-ventilated area, preferably within a chemical fume hood, and segregate from strong oxidizing agents.
    Application of 1,2-Bis(Diethylphosphino)Ethane

    Applications of 1,2-Bis(Diethylphosphino)Ethane in Industrial Manufacturing

    As an established producer of 1,2-Bis(Diethylphosphino)Ethane, we support advanced industrial sectors that require precision ligands for catalytic, polymer, and fine chemical applications. Below, we detail application pathways verified for industrial use, describing compliant integration and end-product value realized by direct users.

    1. Homogeneous Catalysis in Fine Chemical Synthesis

    Fine chemicals manufacturers employ this ligand chiefly for forming high-performance transition metal complexes. Users rely on it during C–C and C–N bond-forming transformations, including selective hydrogenation and carbonylation. The material’s bidentate nature ensures robust bonding with platinum, rhodium, or palladium, increasing catalyst efficiency and shelf life. Quality departments monitor compliance throughout synthesis, starting with batch ligand charging and through to post-reaction separation. Final chemicals must meet purity and trace metal thresholds before packaging.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH (EC No 1907/2006) substance registration and safe handling
    • Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) for API intermediates (ICH Q7)
    • Chemical Facility Anti-Terrorism Standards (CFATS, US DHS)
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management during catalyst handling

    Typical usage ratio

    • Ligand-to-metal ratio between 1:1 and 1:2, depending on targeted reaction kinetics and selectivity
    • Total loading 0.1–2% by mass relative to limiting reactant; chemists adjust based on substrate and conversion rate

    Downstream process integration

    • Ligand introduced directly into catalytic reaction vessel ahead of metal salt addition
    • Post-reaction, complex removed or recycled before product purification
    • In-process controls by HPLC/ICP-OES throughout batch

    Final product types

    • Pharmaceutical intermediates (chiral amines, alcohols, esters)
    • Specialty aroma and flavor chemicals (fine aldehydes, ketones)
    • Agrochemical actives and protected intermediates
    • Performance dye precursors

    2. Olefin Oligomerization and Polymerization Catalysts

    Polyolefins producers utilize this phosphine chelator as a key supporting ligand for nickel and palladium catalytic systems. It governs molecular weight control and co-monomer insertion in specialty polymer lines, such as linear alpha-olefin and high-value polyethylene derivatives. Reactive blending lines rely on accurate ligand dosing for grade consistency. Operators monitor ligand residue and byproduct management in polymer isolation and pelletizing.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU Regulation No 10/2011 (Plastics Food Contact Materials)
    • ISO 14001:2015 Environmental Management in plant operations
    • FDA 21 CFR 177.1520 (Olefin Polymers, US)
    • ASTM D1238 for polymer melt flow testing

    Typical usage ratio

    • Ligand-to-catalyst ratio controlled tightly between 0.8:1 and 1.5:1, varied according to monomer feedstock
    • Final addition rates 5–20 mmol ligand per mol metal center; on-line adjustments according to polymerization rate

    Downstream process integration

    • Ligand and metal precursor combined in inert atmosphere reactor
    • Catalytic complex injected to continuous or batch polymerization vessels
    • Residual ligand removed during washing and devolatilization

    Final product types

    • Linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) resins
    • High-value alpha-olefin copolymers
    • Chemically resistant specialty polyolefin masterbatches
    • Polymer additives for specialty elastomer formulations

    3. Precious Metal Recovery and Refining

    Non-ferrous metallurgy plants adopt the ligand in solution-phase separation and complexation processes for platinum group metals. Control teams dose it to selectively extract palladium and platinum from mixed metal leachates using solvent extraction protocols. High selectivity minimizes co-extraction of base metals and facilitates efficient downstream stripping and electrorefining.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 17025:2017 Laboratory Competence in analysis and QC
    • London Bullion Market Association (LBMA) Assay and Refining Standards
    • Responsible Minerals Assurance Process (RMAP)
    • REACH Registration for all extractants and process chemicals

    Typical usage ratio

    • Concentration in aqueous or organic phase 0.05–0.5 mol/L, depending on leachate composition
    • Stoichiometry tuned for target metal ion concentration and batch volume

    Downstream process integration

    • Ligand added post-acid digestion, before solvent extraction interface
    • Complex facilitates selective transfer of noble metals to organic phase
    • Regeneration and recycle steps follow stripping

    Final product types

    • High-purity platinum and palladium sponges
    • Precious metal salts (e.g., chloroplatinic acid, palladium chloride)
    • Metal ingots for catalysis and electronics refabrication
    • Value-added plated products and target anodes

    4. Electronic Chemicals: Organometallic Precursor Synthesis

    Electronic materials firms synthesize organophosphorus metal complexes for use as liquid precursors in chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and atomic layer deposition (ALD). The ligand forms stable, low-volatility complexes with Cu, Pd, and Pt, used to deposit nanometer-thin films in advanced semiconductor nodes and MEMS device structures. Contaminant thresholds mandate on-line QC and removal of free ligand before purification.

    Industry compliance standards

    • SEMI C3/C93 for purity of electronic chemicals
    • IATF 16949:2016 (Automotive electronics QC)
    • ISO 14644 Cleanroom Production
    • RoHS (2011/65/EU) for hazardous substance limitation

    Typical usage ratio

    • Ligand-to-metal precursor ratio varies from 1:1 to 2:1 to ensure volatility and deposition profile
    • Net ligand content 0.05–1% in final ALD/CVD precursor solution; process engineer tunes based on deposition run

    Downstream process integration

    • Ligand added during initial metal precursor synthesis under inert gas
    • Reaction mixture undergoes distillation or recrystallization for purity
    • Electronic grade QC prior to packaging in sealed ampoules

    Final product types

    • Organometallic precursors for copper and platinum deposition
    • CVD/ALD gases for nanoscale conductor and barrier films
    • Microelectronic interconnects and gate materials
    • Photolithography hard masks and seed layers

    5. Research and Development in Chiral Ligand Screening

    Specialty chemical and pharmaceutical R&D laboratories source this phosphine to construct novel catalytic systems for high-throughput screening. It is a vital building block for systematic ligand library development and parameter optimization. Researchers document reactivity patterns and structure–activity relationship data across various metal-centered complexes, supporting reaction pathway innovation for future scale-up.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OECD Good Laboratory Practice (GLP)
    • ISO 9001 traceability for raw materials
    • REACH/TSCA research exemptions for non-commercial uses
    • NIH/NSF Occupational Safety Guidelines (research protocols)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Library synthesis: 0.01–0.2 mmol per reaction screening well
    • Scale-up studies: 1–10 mol % ligand loading relative to active metal

    Downstream process integration

    • Ligand added to parallel screening reactors manually or by robot
    • Resulting complexes subjected to catalytic test reactions
    • Hit compounds isolated for further development or scale-up

    Final product types

    • Chiral ligand reference sets for synthetic methodology studies
    • Academic and industrial screening libraries
    • Pre-validated pilot catalyst systems for pharma or agrochem intermediates
    • Technical reports and process patents
    Free Quote

    Competitive 1,2-Bis(Diethylphosphino)Ethane prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    1,2-Bis(Diethylphosphino)Ethane: Reliable Ligand Chemistry from the Factory Floor

    Direct from Chemical Manufacturing: A Chemist’s Perspective

    Producing 1,2-Bis(Diethylphosphino)Ethane in our facility combines careful planning with firsthand experience of ligand chemistry. Unlike products pushed by brokers or distributors, our batches answer to the seasoned hands that synthesize, purify, and personally test every molecule. Decades of work with phosphines taught us that chemists and process engineers don’t want surprises, whether scaling up catalysts or developing new materials.

    Detailed Product Insight: Model, Appearance, Typical Specs

    The model falls under DEPE, a bidentate phosphine ligand prized for its ability to stabilize a broad range of transition metal complexes. Most of the demand revolves around the colorless to pale yellow clear liquid, characterized by a strong, distinctive phosphine odor—there is no mistaking that scent on the plant floor. With a molecular formula of C10H24P2 and a molar mass of 210.24 g/mol, the compound comes tightly sealed under inert gas. Whether pulling a 500-gram bottle for R&D units or pumping drums to production vessels, each batch undergoes GC and NMR testing. Steel cylinders or fluoropolymer-lined bottles — engineers can only appreciate the difference when they run into issues caused by leaching or trace metal contamination.

    The phosphorus content measures above 29%, since we aim for purity exceeding 98.0%. Water matters too; moisture above 500 ppm in the finished product can ruin a complexation reaction—or at minimum, frustrate a graduate student for several days. JP methods and ASTM protocols guided our setup, but practical experience counts even more in phosphine chemistry. We avoid ambiguous claims about “tailoring to industry needs”. The quality reflects what we deliver and test ourselves prior to shipment.

    Use Cases: Trusted Backbone for Precious Metal Catalysts

    1,2-Bis(Diethylphosphino)Ethane consistently serves as a reliable ligand in catalysis. Synthetic organometallic chemists link its value to the tight bite angle it offers, typically near 85°. Rhodium and nickel complexes prepared from our batches have demonstrated strong selectivity in hydrogenation and hydroformylation runs. These aren’t claims from abstracts or secondary literature: we keep samples of complexes made in-house, right alongside documented test results from collaborations with academic and industrial groups. Behind every kilo, you’ll find lab notebooks, NMR stacks, and leftover reaction vials, not phrases filched from datasheets.

    Stability under oxygen-free storage conditions matters, same as batch reproducibility when researchers need to make kilograms, not just vials. Many rivals—especially those selling through indirect channels—move product that brings along trace oxidation residues or variable content in the C–P bond region. Such details affect ligand-metal coordination, and frustrated users have told us so. Our long-term partnerships with pharmaceuticals, materials researchers, and fine chemical manufacturers didn’t start with sales staff. The trust grew from real-world batch stability, customer visits, and shared troubleshooting over decades.

    Key Differences from Other Phosphine Ligands

    Comparing DEPE to similar bidentate ligands like dppe (1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane), the difference shows up most dramatically in electron-donating power and steric demand. DEPE, with its ethyl substituents, introduces less steric crowding when forming complexes, helping reactions that might otherwise stall with “bulkier” phosphines. The resulting complexes often display increased solubility in common polar and nonpolar solvents. This makes sense for industrial users switching between solvent systems in exploratory process development or pilot runs.

    Phosphine chemistry looks simple on paper, but real-world plants demand robust supply chains. We often hear from chemists frustrated by variability in dppe, dppf, or heavier analogues, especially if previous partners could not confirm batch history or storage conditions. DEPE produced and tested under our protocols displays consistent long-term stability compared with many aromatic phosphines, which tend to oxidize faster and form colored impurities that escape detection by casual checks. One comparison run in our pilot facility showed that DEPE-based catalytic systems permitted longer up-time before metal catalyst poisoning occurred, echoing results from colleagues in multinational specialty chemical companies. If a manufacturer can’t talk you through their phosphorus content data or trace element control, that’s a sign experience is missing.

    Process Reliability – Key to Industrial Applications

    Factory-scale production calls for ligands that tolerate a range of conditions. Our own process engineers prefer DEPE in pressure vessel runs because the phosphine’s flexibility accommodates a host of transition metals, supporting scale-up from glassware to large stainless reactors. Consistency takes priority. We invest in high-purity starting material procurement year-round, not just during cyclical market shortages.

    Each output passes rigorous in-line and off-line analysis — gas chromatography, 31P NMR, and water content by Karl Fischer are standard for production lots. Years ago, we adopted real-time batch monitoring after research teams lost product due to unnoticed phosphine oxidation. Now, plant staff retrieve every data point needed for each delivery without outsourcing QA tasks or relying on outside consultants. That means when new market conditions or projects require process adaptation, nobody waits on a go-between for technical answers.

    Material Handling: Practical Lessons from Years in Phosphine Chemistry

    Handling phosphines in a chemical plant poses unique challenges. DEPE is no different. Everyone on our shop floor respects the strong, penetrating odor—ventilation, sealed transfer lines, and personal protective measures form everyday practice. We ship and store product in stainless steel or lined vessels to minimize contamination. Over the years, we have seen competitors use regular polymer or glass, only to return to us for technical support after leaching affects sensitive reactions. Real-world expertise shapes every handling recommendation attached to DEPE shipments and customer consultations.

    We do not rely on generic storage advice. Temperature, oxygen exclusion, and appropriate purge gases represent key operating concerns. All those years of fighting unexpected oxidation, or seeing color changes on stored product shelves, means our SOPs evolve based on observed risks, not copied manual pages. For users who must store large quantities onsite, our site visits and technical data sharing have helped prevent multi-ton losses from overlooked moisture ingress or oxygen contamination. The safest handling starts with manufacturing for durability and ends with customized advice on transfer and use inside the customer’s own facility.

    Supporting Industrial Research and Innovation

    Several global research teams prefer DEPE as a starting ligand in the design of new catalyst systems. Our technical staff are often involved before a new process even leaves the laboratory. Feedback from process chemists and materials scientists drives everyday improvements — changes to purification steps, adjustments in packaging format, even tweaks to QA protocols that catch minor variance in phosphorus or residual sodium content. Sharing the results of failed reactions or unexpected side-products lets us refine standards faster than waiting for market surveys or generic feedback forms.

    Some of our best partnerships have grown from troubleshooting “mystery” catalytic deactivations traced to impurities in commercial ligands. Standing with our partners in their pilot plants, our staff learn first-hand how minor differences in ligand purity or handling lead to expensive process setbacks. That experience builds empathy and understanding: a datasheet or overseas trader can’t match advice drawn from real production and process challenges.

    Key Considerations for Process Development and Scale

    Transitioning from bench to large-scale production often hinges on ligand reproducibility. In fine chemical and pharmaceutical manufacturing, a slight fluctuation in phosphorus purity or solvent solubility can send weeks of process optimization back to the planning stage. We don’t take chances on stabilizers or additives unless the customer understands every implication. Each batch moving through our reactors gets tracked with individual batch records, complete impurity profiles, and storage histories. Regulatory reviews or customer audits never uncover surprises; every number and note matches lab reality.

    Process validation standards, especially for regulated markets, keep our technical teams sharp. Multiple customers have requested validation lots from us on tight deadlines; every time, confidence in scale-up came from tight batch control and open technical communication, not generic paperwork. We audit our supply of phosphorus trichloride, ethyl chloride, and reactant streams yearly. The cost of inconsistency falls on those who overlook these essentials, not those who build them in from the ground up.

    Differences that Affect Process Success

    Comparing ligands takes more than internet searches. DEPE reacts and coordinates differently from popular options like dppe or dppm. Ethyl substituents provide less spatial hindrance, which can open up new pathways in catalytic cycles, for instance in asymmetric hydrogenation or carbonylation reactions. We have watched projects move forward solely because a switch to DEPE solved recurring issues with active-site blockage or side-product build-up. Structural characteristics lead to faster reaction rates or improved catalyst lifetimes in many cases, adding up to measurable gains on the production floor.

    Years of feedback traced successful scale-ups in hydroformylation and cross-coupling protocols to the use of DEPE—especially where solubility or handling of more aromatic ligands created costly bottlenecks. Competitors selling indirectly sometimes neglect advice on ligand-lifetime issues, frustrating teams who must meet tough project timelines. We check for trace arsenic, tin, and sulfur down to ppm levels in every lot, since we’ve documented product recalls and failed reactions caused by such contaminants in imported ligand stocks.

    Environmental and Regulatory Priorities

    Direct manufacturing gives us control over each environmental input. Waste handling and emissions of phosphorus-containing compounds are tracked daily using on-site monitoring equipment. Ligand supply chains can break down if environmental protocols fall behind, so we invest yearly in compliance and process upgrades. Our environmental team collaborates with regulatory bodies to ensure every delivery meets current standards—especially important for clients in pharmaceuticals and advanced materials. If unexpected regulatory questions come up, our technical staff answer from experience, not detached paperwork or untested assurances.

    One example: prior to a recent local regulation revision, we revised our DEPE production to cut down on phosphorus runoff, adjusting reaction and filtration stages before mandates took effect. Not only did this reduce downstream remediation costs, but long-time customers appreciated the foresight. Building proofs of low-residue content, rather than defensive paperwork, sets us apart from facilities lacking direct process control.

    Technical Support Based on Real Use, Not Templates

    Our support staff have backgrounds running pilot plants and troubleshooting lab and field failures, not just answering emails or phone calls. That means application questions—whether purification, safe waste handling, or post-reaction workup—receive answers reflecting day-to-day work with phosphine ligands. If a partner is working with sensitive noble metal catalysts or exploring new cross-coupling protocols, support stems from what we’ve actually resolved. Those stories, cases, and technical exchanges fill the binders and digital folders carried by every field chemist we send out.

    We do not simply recite storage or transport requirements. Collaborating with customer process experts often leads to improvements we adopt ourselves—new inerting techniques, suggested packaging improvements, or minor alteration to purity standards based on shared operating experience. Decades in the field shape every advice mail, every FAQ entry, and the continuous improvements that result.

    Adaptability for Changing Market Needs

    Chemical manufacturing never stands still. Industries evolve, challenging even experienced teams to adapt raw material handling or regulatory compliance. DEPE production success relies on readiness to adjust purification sequences, packaging sizes, or documentation for new international customers. For example, we shifted to a modular packaging line after several process clients needed quick delivery of multi-size containers for parallel piloting. Pushes from both large multinational customers and lean start-ups shaped choices in batch sizes, inerting strategies, and backup storage pipelines.

    Tight market conditions—especially volatility in phosphorus and energy markets—sometimes stress supply chains. Our approach keeps a security stock from core suppliers. Years of relationships with local and global partners shorten response times, whether to scale up following a new drug candidate’s approval or manage disruptions from external events. That gives partners confidence not just in the chemistry, but in the supply stability needed for demanding manufacturing environments.

    On-the-Ground Results: What Sets our Manufacturing Apart

    The factory approach values every kilogram as a result of dozens of checks, tests, and practical lessons. We refuse to batch out product without confirming that all analytical results, visual inspections, and customer-specific notes clear internal levels. That means no orders travel without a traceable lot history or come unaccompanied by nuanced, experience-backed application recommendations. We host customer audits as opportunities to showcase those up-close aspects that distinguish direct production from anonymous intermediaries.

    Many plant visitors recognize the difference the moment they step inside. The specific smell of purified phosphine, the annotated batch records, the sightlines for real-time analytical equipment—these details are the language of genuine manufacturing. Trust developed here outpaces any generic marketing claim or outsourced sales pitch.

    Working With Downstream Users

    Every new project brings surprises—new demands for impurity control, storage upgrades, additional documentation. Rather than selling a commodity, our manufacturing ethos means we help solve those problems in the lab, on the plant floor, and during application development. That has included on-site technical support during process commissioning, tailored delivery schedules to align with staged production starts, and even short-term warehousing for project-based scale-ups.

    Frequent feedback sessions prompt iterative improvements. For instance, biannual technical workshops organized with customer research groups highlight new application challenges, feeding directly into our R&D and production workflows. DEPE development isn’t shaped by market buzzwords or fleeting trends, but by repeated success in high-value, high-complexity projects where every missed reaction, every impurity, means real setbacks in the field.

    The Road Ahead: Building from Experience

    1,2-Bis(Diethylphosphino)Ethane manufacturing stands on a foundation of lived expertise, internal standards, and continuous improvement. Each technical evolution comes with stories from operator, chemist, and customer. Success with this ligand will always reflect shared lessons, direct troubleshooting, and a practice of prioritizing reliability over flash or novelty. Line staff, researchers, and partners all recognize the marks of experience woven into every delivered lot—knowledge earned not in the abstract, but in the hands-on solving of real industry problems.