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1,2-Bis(Bromomethyl)Benzene

    • Product Name 1,2-Bis(Bromomethyl)Benzene
    • Alias o-Phthalyl bromide
    • Einecs 221-095-1
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    430203

    Chemical Name 1,2-Bis(Bromomethyl)Benzene
    Cas Number 522-18-9
    Molecular Formula C8H8Br2
    Molar Mass 279.96 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white crystalline powder
    Melting Point 56-59 °C
    Boiling Point 320.8 °C at 760 mmHg
    Density 1.85 g/cm³
    Solubility In Water Insoluble
    Refractive Index 1.626

    As an accredited 1,2-Bis(Bromomethyl)Benzene factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle containing 100 grams of 1,2-Bis(Bromomethyl)Benzene, sealed with a screw cap and labeled for laboratory use.
    Shipping **Shipping Description for 1,2-Bis(Bromomethyl)Benzene:** Shipped as a hazardous material, 1,2-Bis(Bromomethyl)Benzene requires proper labeling and secure, sealed containers. It must be packaged to prevent leaks, stored away from incompatible substances, and transported according to local and international regulations, including UN numbering (UN 2810), to ensure safety during handling and delivery.
    Storage 1,2-Bis(Bromomethyl)benzene should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition, heat, and direct sunlight. Keep it separate from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Proper labeling and secondary containment are recommended to prevent leaks or spills. Use appropriate chemical-resistant storage cabinets when possible.
    Application of 1,2-Bis(Bromomethyl)Benzene

    Applications of 1,2-Bis(Bromomethyl)Benzene in Industrial Manufacturing

    1,2-Bis(Bromomethyl)Benzene acts as a critical intermediate in specialty chemical synthesis. Our manufacturing processes and QC standards ensure consistent quality for approved industries seeking halogenated aromatics with well-defined purity. Below, we address key industrial applications, including regulatory specifics, practical usage ratios, integration points, and typical final products.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers use 1,2-Bis(Bromomethyl)Benzene to introduce bifunctional benzyl bromides in the synthesis of API intermediates. The raw material’s dual bromomethyl functionality enables controlled alkylation and cyclization steps, especially in small-molecule oncology or CNS drug routes. Production batches require validated reactivity profiles and low residual solvents for scale-up.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • 21 CFR Part 211 (US FDA cGMP for Finished Pharmaceuticals)
    • European Pharmacopoeia monograph compliance (where applicable in intermediate synthesis)
    • REACH pre-registration (EU) for safe transport and handling

    Typical usage ratio

    • Normally 0.8–1.5 molar equivalents to nucleophilic substrate, adjusted by target yield, side reaction profile, and solvent system.

    Downstream process integration

    • Loaded directly in heterocyclic ring closure steps or quaternization reactors after solvent charging.
    • QC releases each lot prior to addition, checking for < 0.5% residual moisture and < 0.1% monochloro analogues by GC-MS.

    Final product types

    • API intermediates for antipsychotics, kinase inhibitors, and benzodiazepine derivatives
    • Intermediates in cephalosporin and beta-lactam antibiotics
    • Custom pharmaceutical building blocks for proprietary processes

    2. Specialty Polymer Crosslinker

    Polymerization plants apply this raw material as a bifunctional crosslinking agent in producing high-performance resins, particularly polybenzimidazoles and polyesters where halogenated bridge structures provide enhanced flame resistance and mechanical strength. Accurate dosing and purity control prevents undesired gelation and maintains clarity in the finished polymer matrix.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management for Chemical Production
    • UL 94 Flame Retardance Certification for Polymer Materials
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (where electrical and electronic contact is intended)
    • ASTM D256 and D638 for mechanical polymer testing

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2–0.6 wt% relative to monomer feed for fine crosslinking, subject to polymer backbone and degree of branching required.

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated post-monomer charging via jacketed addition; temperature tracked to control exotherm.
    • Residual bromide monitored to max 200 ppm in final product via ion chromatography.

    Final product types

    • Flame-retardant specialty resins
    • Glass fiber laminate resins
    • High-temperature resistant engineering polymers
    • Printed circuit board substrate matrices

    3. Agrochemical Active Ingredient Manufacturing

    The aromatic bromide functions as an intermediate in selective herbicide and plant growth regulator synthesis. Agrochemical manufacturers require highly stable, impurity-controlled batches to build benzyl-containing moieties used in regulated crop protection agents. Stringent traceability and validated reaction yields remain essential for downstream registration.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specification for Agricultural Pesticides
    • OECD GLP (Good Laboratory Practice) for agrochemical synthesis
    • China GB/T 1603–2008 (Pesticide technical requirements)
    • EU Plant Protection Product Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009

    Typical usage ratio

    • Ranges from 1–2 molar equivalents based on desired functional group incorporation; higher ratios used when targeting bis-substituted products in the active ingredient core.

    Downstream process integration

    • Serves as the bromomethyl donor in closed-system reactors with stringent fume treatment.
    • QC involves confirming < 1% total halide impurities and batch-to-batch reproducibility.

    Final product types

    • Herbicidal active intermediates such as benzyl-substituted triazines
    • Plant growth regulators using di(bromomethyl)phenyl backbones
    • Custom crop protection agents undergoing regulatory review

    4. Liquid Crystal Material Synthesis for Display Manufacturing

    Producers of liquid crystal compounds employ this raw material in manufacturing advanced aromatic mesogen components. Its unique di-bromomethyl substitution supports high-purity cyclization, a critical step for LC molecules in TFT-LCD panel and OLED application. Producers demand < 99.0% purity and minimal aromatic isomer contamination.

    Industry compliance standards

    • SEMI C3-0623 (Standard for Liquid Crystal Materials)
    • ISO 9001:2015 for material production traceability
    • RoHS compliance for electronics application
    • IEC 62321 restricted substance screening protocols

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–0.8 molar ratios vs. substrate molecule, with batch-specific adjustment for required birefringence properties.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced after initial aromatic ring activation, with reaction monitored for color and isomer purity.
    • Crystallization purification follows, targeting < 0.05% isomeric side-products by HPLC.

    Final product types

    • Liquid crystal monomers for TFT-LCD and OLED screens
    • Specialty cycloalkylbenzenes for advanced display technologies
    • Precursor intermediates for high-clarity display media

    5. Synthesis of Macrocyclic Ligand Compounds for Catalysis

    Chemical processing firms utilize this aromatic dibromide to construct macrocyclic ligands through template-directed cyclization. The precisely spaced bromomethyl groups allow controlled nucleophilic displacement, supporting high-purity synthesis of crown ethers and related ligands for use as phase transfer catalysts or metal chelators in industrial reactions.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 17025 calibration and analytical support for catalyst production
    • Internal validation under ISO 14001 Environmental Management for waste management
    • Responsible Care guidelines for safe halogenated intermediate handling
    • Material safety dossier per EU REACH intermediate status

    Typical usage ratio

    • Exact stoichiometric amount based on target macrocyclic structure; commonly 1:1 to primary nucleophile with up to 5% excess to drive completion.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed in fully inert atmosphere reactors after base deprotonation step.
    • Waste minimization initiatives track unreacted raw material recapture for secondary use.

    Final product types

    • Crown ethers for phase transfer catalysis
    • Macrocyclic chelating agents for rare earth extraction
    • Ligand building blocks used in homogeneous catalyst development
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    1,2-Bis(Bromomethyl)Benzene: Shaping Synthesis with Dependable Chemistry

    Setting the Scene: The Value of Purity in Building Blocks

    It's not every day a specialty intermediate like 1,2-Bis(Bromomethyl)Benzene enters the spotlight outside a chemist’s bench, but we’ve seen how this aromatic dibromide consistently stands out in shaping advanced organic synthesis. With our roots grounded in hands-on chemical manufacturing, we’ve learned that catching subtle issues at the raw material phase saves enormous time down the line. There’s no substitute for handling each kilo with the awareness that someone further down the supply chain relies on its integrity.

    Chemistry at this level depends on reproducibility and reliability. Years of producing fine chemicals refined our understanding of how even negligible variations in impurity profiles and moisture content can steer reactions off course. 1,2-Bis(Bromomethyl)Benzene, or o-xylylene dibromide to those who know it well, demands a zero-tolerance approach to quality. Even a marginally elevated residue or a trace of hydrolysis product will surface in sensitive transformations like cyclizations or nucleophilic substitutions. We've seen plenty of projects recalibrate their entire scope after switching suppliers when something didn’t 'smell right'—figuratively and, in rare cases, quite literally.

    Our Model: Experience-Backed Consistency

    Producing this dibromide isn’t just about sticking to a set of numbers on a spec sheet. What’s written in reference works or lists of 'typical values' sometimes carries less weight than hands-on filtering, distilling, and packing. We target a minimum purity of 98.5%, but GC checks often show batches in the 99+% range before shipment. Color—often dismissed as a cosmetic element—can forewarn of trace isomers or oxidative byproducts. Our operators know that a pale, nearly white crystalline product reflects not only optical clarity but a properly managed bromination, solvent removal, and controlled moisture throughout drying.

    A fine white powder with a distinct crystalline habit, 1,2-Bis(Bromomethyl)Benzene often slips between the apparent and the problematic during transfer. Hygroscopic tendencies urge us to pay keen attention to environmental controls during packaging. Left exposed in a humid lab or shipped carelessly, it picks up water—leading to hydrolysis that shifts the composition and, in bad cases, introduces corrosion concerns during storage. Sealed, moisture-proof drums with nitrogen blankets seem excessive until an opened container reminds everyone what a few grams of hydrolysis product can do to yield losses and downstream consistency.

    Applications: Crafting Next-Generation Chemistry

    Customers who buy from us aren’t pursuing basic commodity chemicals; they usually have a clear, often ambitious project on their hands. This dibromide finds frequent use in synthesizing pharmaceuticals, advanced polymers, and specialty ligands. The two bromomethyl groups, placed ortho to each other, lend high selectivity in ring closures, etherifications, or forming C-N and C-S bonds. We’ve witnessed researchers lean into its unique reactivity for constructing macrocycles, aza-crowns, or functional macrocyclic lactams. Academic groups focused on novel host–guest complexes or supramolecular assemblies continually challenge us to push limits on purity and minimize contamination. Their experiments can hinge on minute differences in side-product levels or the subtlety of crystal morphology.

    Pharma clients—especially those fine-tuning small-molecule APIs—arrive with a laundry list of requirements borne from regulatory pressure and the complexity of downstream processing. A benzene core with para or meta substitution simply won’t replace the ortho connection here, as it fails to foster the same intramolecular reactivity. With some intermediates, the difference between para and ortho can feel trivial, but not with this compound. We’ve heard direct feedback from process engineers and R&D personnel that synthetic routes built around this molecule succeed where others hit dead ends. In macrocyclic chemistry and polymer science, the spacing and geometry provided by the ortho-bis bromomethyl moiety enable control in ring-closing, cross-linking, and rigid backbone design that other positions just don’t deliver.

    What Sets It Apart: The Manufacturer’s Viewpoint

    It’s common to see 1,2-Bis(Bromomethyl)Benzene compared to its para-substituted sibling, 1,4-Bis(Bromomethyl)Benzene. While both serve as difunctional alkylating agents, very distinct reaction profiles emerge when applying them in multistep syntheses. The ortho relationship shortens the chain between the two bromomethyl groups, dramatically affecting ring-forming reactions and the symmetry of resulting molecules. We regularly field technical calls from clients who discovered, sometimes painfully, that simply swapping the commercially abundant para-isomer ruins the selectivity or creates impossible purification challenges. This nuanced role holds particular importance for chemists developing ligands, macrocycles, or dendritic structures with spatial requirements.

    Not all production lots on the market meet tight impurity profiles around secondary bromides, 1,2-dibromobenzene residuals, or trace methyl bromide. Experience and iterative QC procedures led us to design analytical methods that spot even low-ppm byproducts. Deploying these checks isn’t just for show—it saves time for users who otherwise chase down mystery peaks in their NMR or GC/MS spectra. Supporting customers in academia and biotech startups, we’ve learned that any saving in analytical troubleshooting on our end flows all the way to final process qualification.

    Handling hazards also draw clear lines between us and simple repackers or traders. This compound demands respect on the bench, from generation of hydrobromic acid fumes to potential skin sensitization risks. Years of routine handling, good ventilation, and attention to safety create a level of comfort and confidence that gets passed on to our partners. We never treat these warnings as fine print; proper PPE, handling, and disposal protocols become second nature, ensuring the chemical reaches users uncompromised and that environmental release risks remain contained.

    Specifications: Not Just Numbers, but Lived Practice

    Real-world production shows that quality specifications need constant scrutiny, not just annual sign-off. While published values provide a reference, in practice we tune the process from batch to batch—tracking melting point (usually about 56-58°C), GC peak ratios, color, and particle form. Because the dihalide’s reactivity means even traces of certain side products spell trouble for downstream chemistries, we've implemented a combination of in-line vision systems and manual spot checks. In critical runs, trusted senior staff step in to confirm that every drum leaving the facility passes our internal benchmarks, not just those listed on a typical COA.

    Most of our long-term clients have no time for ambiguous lots or finger-pointing. They want to see repeatable chromatographic patterns and no question marks in the IR spectra. If a spectral anomaly pops up near the end of a campaign—if the product yellows or forms clumps due to partial melting—we backtrack right away. Preventative testing beats forensic troubleshooting once synthetic bottlenecks appear. Hearing from users about successful first-time reactions brings satisfaction that routine QC measures deliver more than compliance. It builds trust batch after batch.

    Usage Experiences: Field Reports and Common Pitfalls

    Questions about solubility, dosing, and compatibility arise frequently. This dibromide dissolves well in common aprotic solvents like DMF, DMSO, and dichloromethane. While less volatile than pure bromomethane or other monomeric bromides, it does respond quickly to basic conditions, and we have had reports of partial debromination when handled with excess nucleophile or strong base at elevated temperatures. In multigram and pilot-scale runs, proper agitation and slow addition protocols are a must; dumping the solid quickly into a reactive mixture tends to yield stubborn emulsions or localized exotherms.

    Feedback from the field demonstrates repeatedly—those who dry glassware, check solvent dryness, and bring the solid to near-room temperature before opening containers see the smoothest results. Multi-step reactions, for example, preparing symmetrical or asymmetrical macrocyclic ethers or converting the dibromide to diamines, hinge on predictable behavior. Any unnoticed clumping, absorption of atmospheric water, or contamination from scooping tools has a way of coming back to haunt a process. Process chemists in pharma, catalysis, and materials development appreciate open lines for troubleshooting and the warranty of full documentation for each lot.

    Failures most often trace back to overlooked storage or improper weighing practices. From our vantage as a producer, reminders to store the product in sealed, dry conditions with minimal air headspace have turned into routine customer recommendations. Over the years, customers who stray from these practices usually find themselves facing hydrolysis, discoloration, or yield drops, and we work with them to diagnose and prevent recurrence. It isn’t draconian—these precautions grow from real-life learning.

    Users from university labs to process development workshops underscore the importance of minimizing skin contact, inhalation risks, and using proper containment during preparation and cleanup. Those new to handling aromatic dibromides soon learn the virtues of following protocols for disposal, neutralization, and waste treatment, since brominated byproducts draw scrutiny under many environmental compliance regimes.

    Downstream Differences: Comparisons and Real-World Impact

    Dibromides with different ring substitutions—such as 1,3- or 1,4-Bis(Bromomethyl)Benzene—will react, but rarely with the same predictability or efficiency. We’ve seen attempts to substitute 4,4’- and 3,3’-isomers in macrocycle syntheses stumble due to mismatched reactivity and unexpected polymer formation. The ortho isomer has a short interatomic distance that encourages specific cyclizations and cross-linking, shaping both symmetry and yields in final products.

    The molecular architecture matters, especially for chemistries where spacing between reactive points sets the entire course of a reaction. In polymer synthesis, for instance, the ortho arrangement yields unique rigid chain segments and alters network properties, a feature sought by formulators designing electronics or high-performance adhesives. It's become clear over the years that for users developing new materials, simply having access to a high-purity ortho dibromide opens design space that would not be possible with standard commodity alternatives.

    Fewer byproduct peaks in chromatograms, more straightforward downstream purification, and predictable reactivity translate into saved weeks of method development. Time lost fighting with dirty intermediates adds up fast. Cheaper material from less attentive sources may look attractive for bulk work, but the true cost emerges in troubleshooting, wasted reagents, and inconsistent results. Our take, shaped by years behind the production line, remains that careful, consistent attention upfront pays off throughout every scale-up or pilot run that follows.

    Improvement and Collaboration: Raising Standards from Bench to Bulk

    Some challenges—like keeping hydrolysis under control and providing competitively priced material—prompt ongoing investment on our side. Updates in drying systems, inert gas packaging, and in-house analytic capability feed directly into improved customer outcomes. Partnering closely with advanced research labs and industrial chemists, we learn not only about their pain points but about new methods and possible improvements for both the molecule and its handling. Cross-talk with process development teams shapes lots of incremental tweaks in our operation, from improved batch crystallization steps to more robust desiccation protocols.

    A good intermediate always carries feedback loops. Informal reports, collaborative trouble-shooting calls, and careful tracking of end-user results prompt continuous refinement in how we make, analyze, and deliver 1,2-Bis(Bromomethyl)Benzene. Whether it’s shifting a crystallization temperature a few degrees to suppress unwanted byproducts or tightening filling atmosphere controls to prevent surface oxidation, incremental changes add up. Today, the difference between a routine lab outcome and a breakthrough result could hinge on one overlooked trace impurity or a single mishandled shipment.

    Across all our years serving synthetic chemists and process developers, we've learned that reliability isn’t accidental. It’s built, adjusted, argued over, and re-proven with each batch. The stories and tips gained from users push us to tighten procedures, seek analytical certainties, and always make the next lot a bit better than the last.

    Looking Ahead: Meeting Demands with Purpose

    Preparing and supplying 1,2-Bis(Bromomethyl)Benzene brings with it a sense of shared responsibility. Our goals go beyond just purity numbers and yield improvements. The feedback we get—delivered in technical questions or shipped-back empty drums—shows why keeping a close working relationship with scientists and engineers pays enduring dividends.

    Each application, from the largest pilot campaign to a single-vial academic experiment, brings new requirements and new lessons. Each delivery is a marker in someone’s project, a stake in a research effort, a milestone for a fast-moving startup, or a building block for regulatory filings. We welcome that challenge and continue to invest in making a product that meets high standards, backed by experience and constant self-checking.

    Our long-term commitment to reliable supply, transparent communication, and careful process control means chemists can focus on creativity and innovation rather than source reliability concerns. That is how we’ve grown alongside our customers and how we keep moving the needle—not just providing a molecule, but sharing in progress, one reaction at a time.