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1,2-Benzisoxazole

    • Product Name 1,2-Benzisoxazole
    • Alias Anthranils
    • Einecs 205-248-5
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    321449

    Cas Number 273-53-0
    Molecular Formula C7H5NO
    Molecular Weight 119.12 g/mol
    Appearance White to pale yellow crystalline powder
    Melting Point 73-75°C
    Boiling Point 232°C
    Density 1.28 g/cm³
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Flash Point 105°C
    Refractive Index 1.632
    Pubchem Cid 7340
    Smiles c1ccc2c(c1)oncc2
    Inchi InChI=1S/C7H5NO/c1-2-4-7-6(3-1)5-9-8-7/h1-5H

    As an accredited 1,2-Benzisoxazole factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 1,2-Benzisoxazole is packaged in a 100-gram amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap and a printed hazard label.
    Shipping 1,2-Benzisoxazole is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and direct sunlight. It should be transported following applicable regulations for hazardous chemicals, typically under UN number 3439, Class 6.1 (toxic substances). Ensure containers are properly labeled and handled with care to prevent leaks, spills, and potential human exposure.
    Storage 1,2-Benzisoxazole should be stored in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight, heat, and sources of ignition. It should be kept away from incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers and acids. Proper labeling is essential, and access should be restricted to trained personnel to ensure safety and prevent accidental exposure or contamination.
    Application of 1,2-Benzisoxazole

    Applications of 1,2-Benzisoxazole in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a producer of 1,2-Benzisoxazole, we support advanced manufacturing sectors with high-quality raw materials directly integrated into established downstream processes. Below we detail real-world industrial applications, compliance standards, formulation practices, and product transformation pathways for 1,2-Benzisoxazole across major segments.

    1. Synthesis of Antipsychotic Pharmaceutical Intermediates

    1,2-Benzisoxazole acts as a core intermediate in the synthesis of atypical antipsychotics, most notably risperidone and paliperidone. Manufacturers incorporate the material at the initial heterocyclic coupling stage, supporting multi-step synthesis with traceability under regulated environments. Precision in dosage and purity is critical for further active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) production and regulatory submissions. Finished APIs must meet strict monograph specifications before formulation into psychiatric medications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP) monographs for APIs
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) references for risperidone intermediates
    • FDA and EMA cGMP inspection protocols

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.95–1.05 molar equivalents relative to the coupling substrate, adjusted based on impurity profile and complete conversion requirements in the initial ring-forming step

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged during first-stage heterocycle formation in glass-lined or stainless-steel reactors; reacts with halogenated benzene derivatives using phase-transfer or catalytic acid/base methods under N2 atmosphere, followed by in-process QC before further N-alkylation or ketone formation

    Final product types

    • API-grade risperidone and paliperidone
    • Pharmaceutical bulk intermediates for direct tableting or granulation

    2. Development of Agrochemical Synthetic Precursors

    The raw material fits established routes to benzisoxazole-based herbicide and fungicide intermediates, supporting the design of ring-closed structures critical for selective agrochemical activity. Producers add the compound as a key nucleophile or electrophile, often in the initial condensation reaction with aliphatic acyl chlorides or carbamoylating agents. The resulting intermediates, after further functional group modification, progress to bulk crop-protection actives meeting region-specific agricultural regulations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO Specification Guidelines for Technical Grade Active Ingredients
    • ISO 9001:2015–certified Quality Systems for chemical manufacturing
    • REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation of Chemicals) substance registration (EU only)
    • China GB/T 1604-2005 safety and environmental requirements for pesticides

    Typical usage ratio

    • 20–45% w/w in the early-stage condensation batch; level depends on target herbicide or fungicide ring system, with adjustments to balance conversion yield and downstream purification

    Downstream process integration

    • Loaded into glass reactors for initial condensation reactions under controlled temperature and solvent conditions; forms benzisoxazole-substituted core structure, followed by acid/base work-up and solvent extraction for isolation

    Final product types

    • Technical intermediates for triazole fungicides
    • Active molecule precursors for phenoxy herbicides

    3. Specialty Polymer Modification Additive

    Polymer producers use 1,2-Benzisoxazole to introduce cyclic heteroatom structures into advanced specialty polymers, enabling the combination of enhanced thermal stability and flame retardancy. During melt polymerization, processors introduce the material as a comonomer or chain modifier, resulting in block or graft structures. Downstream, these specialty polymers serve critical roles in high-performance insulation components for electronics or transportation infrastructure, meeting stringent flame and material safety standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • UL 94 Standard for Safety of Flammability of Plastic Materials
    • RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive) for final polymeric materials
    • ASTM D2863 Limiting Oxygen Index test for polymer flammability
    • ISO 9001:2015 Polymer Manufacturing Quality Management

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–3.0 wt% as a functional additive; dosage optimized per resin type, anticipated flammability resistance, and mechanical performance requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed directly into extruder or reactor with virgin monomer during continuous or batch melt polymerization; interacts with polyamide, polyester, or polycarbonate chains to yield rings incorporating isoxazole moieties

    Final product types

    • High-temperature cable insulation sleeves
    • Flame-retardant housings for automotive electronics

    4. Dye and Pigment Intermediate Synthesis

    The benzisoxazole ring structure enables the production of specialty pigments with enhanced UV stability and brightness. Dye manufacturers react the compound with various diazonium salts, introducing it at the azo coupling or condensation stage. Post-treatment and substitution steps yield high-fastness colorants tailored to textile, leather, and plastics industries, conforming to global dye application standards and environmental regulations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX Standard 100 for textile chemical safety
    • EN 71-3 Toy Safety: Migration of certain elements
    • ZDHC (Zero Discharge of Hazardous Chemicals) guidelines
    • REACH Annex XVII for restricted colorant substances

    Typical usage ratio

    • Varies from 5 to 15 mol% as a ring precursor, with ratio determined by chromophore target and solubility requirements for the intended substrate

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during the diazotization or condensation step with aromatic amines or ketones; controls the formation of the isoxazole-based pigment core, followed by purification and milling to commercial standards

    Final product types

    • UV-resistant benzisoxazole-based yellow and orange pigments for outdoor coatings
    • Textile and plastic dyes for high-lightfastness applications
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    1,2-Benzisoxazole: A Closer Look from the Manufacturer’s Perspective

    Understanding the Product and Its Role

    Every batch of 1,2-Benzisoxazole that comes off our production line brings with it both technical precision and a real sense of responsibility. Chemists might look at its formula—C7H5NO—and see a familiar backbone for downstream synthesis. Those in process development know the compound by its clean aromatic ring and nitrogen-oxygen bridge, which provides exactly the stability and reactivity profile the industry relies on. Years in production teach us that quality isn’t just about meeting standard numbers, but about understanding how this material fits into much larger efforts—be it in pharmaceuticals, crop science, or specialty polymers.

    The purity of 1,2-Benzisoxazole makes all the difference. Even a slight variance in the thermal profile or moisture content will show up in downstream conversion or application. That’s why every kilogram leaving our site reflects rigorous monitoring, with state-of-the-art chromatography confirming that the final product matches our benchmark. We often run HPLC and GC-MS checks, looking for those trace impurities that might slip past with a laxer QC approach. Through continuous training, tight procedural controls, and our own in-house equipment calibration, we produce batches with purity ratings above 99%, setting a standard that reduces headaches downstream for process chemists and scale-up engineers.

    Model and Specification in Day-to-Day Operations

    Having made 1,2-Benzisoxazole for over a decade, we’ve learned that clarity about specifications saves headaches later. Every lot is tracked not just by batch number but by its analytical fingerprint: melting point, UV absorbance spectrum, particle size (where relevant for downstream solid-handling steps). The color and odor—those subtle markers—also get logged on the lot sheet, because an experienced chemist notices when something looks different, even before the certificate gets checked.

    Over time, we have tuned our process to ensure a tight melting point range and minimal isomerization. For solution applications, some customers request a specific solvent residual profile, so we carry out vacuum drying and headspace GC analysis. Our internal knowledge base records what customers in agrochemicals care about—low chloride residuals and limited water content—versus what our pharmaceutical partners need, such as trace organic profiling and full compliance with ICH Q3A guidelines on residual solvents.

    The packaging for 1,2-Benzisoxazole might seem like a small detail until a leak or evaporation alters the analyte profile during shipment. Experience taught us that heavy-gauge, HDPE containers work best, combined with inert gas purging for long-haul transit. Palletizing under climate control isn’t just about avoiding melted shipments; it maintains consistency from the first drum to the last.

    Insights on Usage from Decades in Production

    On paper, 1,2-Benzisoxazole looks like a simple building block, but on the plant floor, its uses surprise even our senior process engineers. Research teams order it for synthesis of antipsychotic actives like risperidone, which needs high-purity starting material to achieve effective micronization in the final API. Polymer specialists ask for it as a monomer or intermediate, counting on its structural rigidity for copolymerization and high-performance resin development. Agrochemical researchers treat our material as a core for new fungicide scaffolds, where every microgram of impurity can throw off biological screening.

    Where others see a feedstock, we see a hub with branching pathways: heterocycle synthesis, solvent-based extractions, fine chemical coupling, and more. Process development scientists have called us late at night, not because their calculation failed, but because a tiny variation—new trace byproduct, unexpected color—affected their downstream process. Many times, we’ve gone back to the batch data, compared NMR and mass spec results, and helped teams adjust not just their process but the order in which they add reagents. We know that sticking to the process isn’t enough; you need to keep learning from every batch, and keep refining what you think you know about a molecule’s behavior in different settings.

    In process chemistry, it’s easy to treat intermediates as interchangeable, but field experience shows this overlooks critical factors. For instance, when switching between two lots of benzisoxazole, even the most minor deviations—like slightly higher dimer content or shifts in particle size distribution—can alter solubility or batch performance during alkylation or hydrolysis steps. This is why, for research teams aiming for consistent pilot batches, experience with the inconsistencies and “quirks” of 1,2-Benzisoxazole can save both time and raw material costs.

    What Sets 1,2-Benzisoxazole Apart in the Chemical Landscape

    Over the years, plenty of five- and six-membered ring intermediates have come through this facility. Each compound brings its own quirks, but benzisoxazole stands out for how it balances stability and reactivity. Its isoxazole core opens doors to synthetic approaches that simple benzenes can’t match. Laboratory synthesis textbooks often mention it in the context of ring-closure reactions, but in industry, it goes so much further, serving as a reliable platform for designing advanced heterocycles.

    Compare it with isomeric compounds, such as 2,1-benzisoxazole, or with simple o-nitrophenol derivatives. 1,2-Benzisoxazole provides distinct nucleophilic properties from the nitrogen at position 2, along with the electrophilic oxygen at position 1. This arrangement supports both direct substitution reactions and multidirectional functionalization—flexibility which we see customers exploiting in lead compound discovery and optimization. Those who study structure-activity relationships depend on this nuanced chemistry: subtle changes can shift a whole pharmacological profile, or determine whether a polymerization route is viable.

    The safety profile deserves its own recognition. Unlike some homologs, 1,2-Benzisoxazole has a more manageable vapour pressure under ambient conditions, and a lower tendency to throw off problematic side-products in basic or acidic media. That being said, improper handling or long exposure to high heat can bring out stability issues, particularly in the presence of catalytic residues. Our long-standing protocols for cleanroom handling, including regular equipment decontamination and staged filtration, reflect hard-won lessons from years in the game. If a batch ever exhibits unexpected reactivity, it rarely passes unnoticed here.

    Problems We’ve Solved by Listening to Real Users

    Producing 1,2-Benzisoxazole at a large scale doesn’t come without headaches. We’ve encountered clogging problems with older filtration setups—an issue that becomes apparent only after several runs, when minor particles begin to accumulate and slow throughput. Early on, a material handling partner flagged how certain container plastics led to absorption losses, shaving yield by as much as 1-2% through container/product interactions. Fine-tuning the filling line and switching suppliers solved a problem that didn’t show up in our paperwork, but mattered for customers relying on tight material balances.

    Another issue surfaced in pilot programs where reagent carryover produced new, slightly colored byproducts not listed in common literature. Such surprises taught us the value of tracing every step—starting all the way from solvent selection down to drying and milling. In one memorable situation, a customer’s formulation trial failed due to a specific trace benzaldehyde impurity we hadn’t anticipated. We worked with their analytical team to isolate the problem, then recalibrated our purification sequence. Within two production cycles, impurity profiles tightened and the customer could resume scale-up.

    Working with downstream partners leads to surprising discoveries. For instance, pharmaceutical R&D groups sometimes request a batch with particularly low heavy metal residues—below standard regulatory guidelines. We modified our catalyst system, sourced purer starting material, pared back our process steps, and achieved a result that both increased customer satisfaction and reduced our own long-term equipment cleaning costs. Listening closely to actual user challenges, more than any spec sheet, keeps us improving year by year.

    How QC Experience Shapes Customer Trust

    Our technical team spends a significant part of the day troubleshooting laboratory results and customer reports. A shift in color, or a spot on a TLC plate, becomes the start of a mini-investigation. We don’t trust any single data point. Taking three or four readings per batch, chasing down anomalous peaks in mass spectra, or repeating Karl Fischer titrations for water content is just how the work gets done here.

    Managing cross-contamination risks in multi-purpose plants requires more than written protocols. We keep dedicated glassware for benzisoxazole synthesis, and schedule maintenance shut-downs to deep clean reactors and the associated transfer lines. Batch traceability matters: we maintain digital logs, allowing us to quickly pinpoint potential deviations when a question arises weeks or months later. Customers appreciate — and depend on — that documented control, especially those in regulated markets preparing for audits or new regulatory filings.

    The practical benefits of these systems show up every time we respond to a request for custom modification. Whether that’s a request for increased batch size, a different particle size range, or a specialized solvent-free dry pack, the internal controls we’ve set up make scaling and adaptation possible without the risk of cross-batch errors. It’s this ability to not just meet but document performance that has convinced even the most compliance-intensive partners to rely on us over the years.

    Reflections on Downstream Innovation and Collaboration

    R&D teams around the world are constantly testing new applications for 1,2-Benzisoxazole. The more open our dialogue with their scientists, the more we can anticipate and support their needs. Once, a food science start-up sought to build a flavor modulator from a benzisoxazole backbone. Their work required an extremely narrow impurity profile and precise melting point control. Working alongside their analytical group, we refined our recrystallization and drying process, helping them reach taste and safety standards that moved their project closer to commercialization. These projects pull us out of routine and push us to learn, staying sharp as the broader scientific landscape evolves.

    Polymer innovation is another area we monitor closely. Our experience supplying both commodity-scale and specialty polymer manufacturers tells us that the unique ring structure in benzisoxazole chemistry offers more than conventional aromatic systems. Thermomechanical testing data from our partners backs this up: materials incorporating 1,2-Benzisoxazole can deliver enhanced flexural modulus, raising both processing and end-use performance. Meeting those application-specific demands often means modifying particle size or offering custom blends, something our on-site blending equipment makes possible.

    Nothing replaces the knowledge gained from watching a customer’s new process come to life—especially when they’re using our product as a core building block. We’ve had teams reach out seeking quick-turn solutions during a scale-up or troubleshooting run. Our operators, many with decades at this facility, are always ready to dive into problems, run new analytical tests, and, if needed, modify a process mid-run to deliver the outcome needed by our partners. The sense of pride this generates in the team is real, and it translates into better service and more reliable supply.

    Why 1,2-Benzisoxazole Remains a Staple in Specialty Chemistry

    Experience has shown us that real value isn’t just in selling a product, but in helping customers unlock its full application potential. Years in the field demonstrate that 1,2-Benzisoxazole strikes a rare balance: it’s chemically robust enough for reliable shelf storage, yet just reactive enough to serve as a versatile handle for functionalization. The molecule straddles that divide between routine commodity and highly engineered specialty, adapting to both bulk and fine chemical markets.

    Much of its staying power comes from the way it features in established and emerging syntheses. Researchers call us requesting samples for straightforward reactions, like O-alkylation or Michael addition, but more often than not, they also experiment with unconventional routes or transformations—ones that lead to advanced pharmaceutical intermediates, optoelectronic materials, or entirely new categories of agricultural chemistry. Such flexibility makes it a mainstay in well-funded R&D settings, as much as it is in bread-and-butter routine production.

    Drawing on thousands of production hours, we’ve seen that some process tweaks—be it a pH shift or solvent swap—can greatly affect reaction yields. Customers benefit from sharing operational details with us, which lets us recommend the ideal grade, packing size, or even advise on pre-treatment for a specific application. Often, those informal conversations between our operations team and a site chemist lead to ideas that cut costs, improve outcomes, or open doors to entirely new chemistry.

    Continuous Improvement and Industry Adaptation

    The market rarely stays still, and neither can we. Anticipating regulatory shifts or new application fields, we invest in both analytical upgrades and raw material traceability. Over the past several years, we moved from paper-based batch records to a digital system to reduce traceability gaps. This shift makes compliance audits smoother, but it also tightens our internal troubleshooting loop: spotting batch anomalies, production trends, or raw material variances early.

    In addition to the technical side, we keep sustainability in mind. Waste minimization efforts now target solvent recovery and closed-loop barrel return programs. With environmental standards tightening, we track effluents and emissions at every phase, striving not just for local compliance but for true long-haul sustainability. Partners in Europe, North America, and Asia value shipment records that consider both carbon footprint and end-user safety.

    Staying aware of new hazard data, global transport regulations, and safest available handling procedures matters just as much as reaching higher throughput levels. Our experience managing both legacy and state-of-the-art process lines means we don’t just react to change—we build toward resilient, future-ready chemistry.

    The Enduring Challenge of Quality

    Producing 1,2-Benzisoxazole isn’t about chasing a fleeting business opportunity. Our work day echoes with the reminders of customer processes that depend on getting every lot exactly right. From grainy lab-scale beginnings to metric-ton outputs, every improvement in process control comes from experience and daily vigilance. Depth of knowledge, willingness to learn, and focus on continuous refinement—these are the real keys to sustaining material quality, maintaining customer trust, and enabling the breakthroughs that 1,2-Benzisoxazole makes possible.