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1,2,4-Trivinylcyclohexane

    • Product Name 1,2,4-Trivinylcyclohexane
    • Alias Tris(ethenyl)cyclohexane
    • Einecs 211-662-2
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    333452

    Cas Number 36648-66-9
    Molecular Formula C12H18
    Molecular Weight 162.27 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Boiling Point 244 °C (estimated)
    Density 0.864 g/cm3 (at 25 °C, estimated)
    Melting Point -40 °C (estimated)
    Flash Point 89 °C (closed cup, estimated)
    Refractive Index 1.501 (at 20 °C, estimated)
    Solubility In Water Insoluble
    Structure Cyclohexane ring substituted with vinyl groups at positions 1, 2, and 4
    Pubchem Cid 13622076

    As an accredited 1,2,4-Trivinylcyclohexane factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 1,2,4-Trivinylcyclohexane is packaged in a 100 mL amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap, labeled with hazard information.
    Shipping **Shipping Description for 1,2,4-Trivinylcyclohexane:** Ship in tightly sealed, chemical-resistant containers. Store and transport away from heat, sparks, and open flame due to flammability. Follow local, national, and international regulations for hazardous materials. Ensure proper labeling, documentation, and use of secondary containment to prevent leaks or spills. Handle with appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE).
    Storage 1,2,4-Trivinylcyclohexane should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition and heat. Keep it away from strong oxidizers and acids. Protect from direct sunlight and static discharge. Use appropriate chemical storage cabinets and clearly label containers to prevent accidental misuse or confusion with other chemicals.
    Application of 1,2,4-Trivinylcyclohexane

    Applications of 1,2,4-Trivinylcyclohexane in Industrial Manufacturing

    1,2,4-Trivinylcyclohexane serves as a specialized crosslinking monomer in advanced polymer, resin, and elastomer industries. Our material supports manufacturers with high-purity input and documented quality controls, resulting in stable downstream process integration and reliable end product performance.

    1. Crosslinked Polyolefin Cable Insulation

    Electrical cable manufacturers use 1,2,4-Trivinylcyclohexane as a tri-functional crosslinker to enhance thermal deformation resistance in polyolefin insulation systems. Formulators adjust addition levels based on required thermal shock resistance and aging index for power cable assemblies. The monomer integrates at the melt blending step, prior to peroxide-initiated crosslinking, providing dense three-dimensional network formation. This delivers robust insulation for medium and high voltage cables, ensuring dimensional stability under load and enhanced service life.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 60502-2 (Power cables with extruded insulation and their accessories for rated voltages from 1 kV up to 30 kV)
    • UL 1072 (Medium Voltage Power Cables)
    • RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU, with 2015/863/EU amendment)
    • ISO 9001:2015 certified production

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.3–1.2 phr, adjusted based on target crosslink density, cable thickness, and insulation properties required by end user specifications

    Downstream process integration

    • Added to the polyolefin melt blend prior to extrusion; crosslinking initiated by dialkyl peroxide agents during hot processing

    Final product types

    • Medium-voltage and high-voltage crosslinked polyethylene (XLPE) insulated power cables
    • Submarine transmission cables
    • Automotive wiring harness cables for high-temperature applications

    2. UV-Curable Resin Systems in Printed Circuit Boards

    Printed circuit board (PCB) fabricators employ 1,2,4-Trivinylcyclohexane to introduce multi-vinyl crosslink points in UV-curable resin and solder mask formulations. Its functionality supports fast cure response and high crosslink density, which improve chemical resistance and dimensional stability under soldering cycles. The ingredient is pre-mixed in the monomer blend, and then applied via curtain coating or spray before UV cure. Resulting networks allow precise circuit definition and improved mechanical durability in final circuit assemblies.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IPC-6012 (Qualification and Performance Specification for Rigid Printed Boards)
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006
    • UL 94 (Flammability standards for plastics)
    • RoHS-compliant supplied grades

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–5% by weight in the oligomer/monomer system, depending on viscosity, reactivity, and final film properties

    Downstream process integration

    • Blended in resin formulation before PCB imaging, coating, or inkjet printing; crosslinking initiated by mercury lamp or LED UV exposure during production

    Final product types

    • Solder mask coatings for PCBs
    • UV-cured dielectric layers
    • Flexible printed circuits for consumer electronics

    3. High-Performance Thermoset Composites for Automotive Parts

    Tier-1 automotive suppliers use 1,2,4-Trivinylcyclohexane to formulate high-modulus thermoset resins for light-weighting applications. Its cyclic structure, combined with multiple vinyl groups, enables tight, heat-resistant crosslink lattices in unsaturated polyester and epoxy-vinyl ester matrix systems. It is dosed during compounding of resin batch, prior to the addition of hardener and glass or carbon fiber reinforcements, resulting in composite panels and housings capable of meeting stringent deformation and chemical resistance standards under road transport conditions.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 and IATF 16949:2016 (Automotive Quality Management)
    • ISO 16750 (Environmental testing for electrical and electronic equipment in road vehicles)
    • FMVSS 302 (Flammability of Interior Materials)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2–12 phr, depending on required flexural strength, thermal resistance, and curing kinetics

    Downstream process integration

    • Added to the thermoset resin matrix before mold filling or pultrusion; crosslinking completed in-mold under heat and pressure cycles according to finished part thickness

    Final product types

    • Engine compartment covers
    • Battery housings for electric vehicles
    • High-strength support brackets
    • Lightweight structural panels

    4. Specialty Elastomer Formulations for Industrial Rollers

    1,2,4-Trivinylcyclohexane functions as a tri-functional crosslinker in synthetic elastomer formulations for demanding industrial roller and sleeve applications. Its use increases network density and abrasion resistance, essential in printing, packaging, and steel industry conveyor systems. Manufacturers add it at the masterbatch mixing stage, combining with peroxide or sulfur curing systems, then calendar and mold to final shape. This process leads to high-load industrial elastomer components with extended lifetimes and consistent dimensional recovery.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM D2000 (Standard Classification System for Rubber Products in Automotive Applications)
    • ISO 1629 (Rubber and Latices – Nomenclature)
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (for supplied grades)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–3 phr, tailored based on desired crosslink density, modulus, and target mechanical properties

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated during elastomer compounding ahead of curing agent addition; elastomer shaped and cured in final roller dimensions under controlled heat/pressure

    Final product types

    • Industrial printing rollers
    • Steel mill conveyor sleeves
    • Packaging machine drive rollers

    5. Modified Acrylic Emulsions for Industrial Coatings

    Industrial coatings manufacturers utilize 1,2,4-Trivinylcyclohexane for modification of acrylic emulsion binders, targeting superior solvent resistance and adhesion in metal and plastic coatings. The crosslinker is included during pre-polymerization, impacting backbone architecture and downstream coating hardness after in-process curing. This ensures coated surfaces sustain their gloss, resist environmental degradation, and withstand harsh cleaning cycles. Formulators often select grade and addition levels according to the customer’s specified final application: from coil coating lines to automotive primer/clear applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 12944 (Paints and varnishes — Corrosion protection of steel structures by protective paint systems)
    • EN 13523-1 (Coil coated metals — Test methods — Part 1: Film thickness)
    • ASTM D4060 (Abrasion Resistance)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8–2.5 phr, modified according to required film crosslink density, substrate type, and coating thickness

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during emulsion polymerization and maintained throughout coating preparation; final crosslinking completed in industrial baking ovens or under UV exposure

    Final product types

    • Coil-coated metal sheets
    • Industrial machinery protective coatings
    • Exterior automotive primers and topcoats
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    Competitive 1,2,4-Trivinylcyclohexane prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    1,2,4-Trivinylcyclohexane: Experience from the Manufacturing Floor

    Introduction to the Product

    Our facility has spent years refining the craft and chemistry behind 1,2,4-Trivinylcyclohexane. The journey with this compound started in the early stages of specialty monomer development, when we responded to requests for high-reactivity building blocks in advanced polymer applications. Out on the line, our teams have learned that each molecule of 1,2,4-Trivinylcyclohexane acts as more than just another monomer – it brings to life features that chemists and engineers can shape into novel plastics and resins with a specific balance of crosslink density, mechanical stability, and process efficiency.

    As an authentic manufacturer, we do not simply follow a catalogue of global formulas. Instead, hands-on experience tells us that every run of 1,2,4-Trivinylcyclohexane deals with the challenge of purity, reliable supply chains for precursors, and the ongoing development of safer and cleaner processes that honor both workplace safety and product consistency. Our internal data reflects assays that reach above 98% purity in most batches, which meets and often exceeds the technical requirements our downstream partners expect for high-performance polymer synthesis.

    How We Produce Consistency in 1,2,4-Trivinylcyclohexane

    Production runs start by choosing the right cyclohexane derivatives, drawn from long-established supply partners who have earned trust through reliability and sharing best practices. The process involves catalytic alkylation, exact temperature control, and strictly monitored reaction atmospheres. We track byproducts and minimize waste streams, always aiming for the cleanest monomer profile for downstream reactivity. Details like moisture control and oxygen exclusion directly impact shelf life and user experience. Our laboratories run dozens of parallel purity checks, GC-MS analysis, and bench-scale polymerizations, not just to check boxes, but to spot small variations batch-to-batch. If the GC shows an anomaly, the lot never leaves our site. That standard was set years ago by our plant supervisor, who once traced a single pressure drop to a half-degree temperature excursion, saving weeks of customer troubleshooting.

    Product Model and Technical Profile

    We produce 1,2,4-Trivinylcyclohexane under a single main grade: the high-purity, polymerization-ready model. Proven formulas guide its use as a tri-functional crosslinker, and polymer engineers often choose this structure for applications where resistance to thermal degradation matters. Each shipment conforms to our internal benchmarks:

    We’ve set these specifications after reviewing thousands of performance and side-reaction observations in actual polymerization runs. Every time a customer reports unexpected gel points, our technical support dives back into archived batch data, which confirms that strict quality control limits prevent runaway reactions and process slow-downs.

    Why 1,2,4-Trivinylcyclohexane Breaks the Mold

    With the crowded field of vinyl-based monomers and crosslinkers, people might wonder what sets 1,2,4-Trivinylcyclohexane apart. Triple vinyl functionality is rare in a cycloalkane structure. Using it, formulators can introduce three high-energy double bonds into one cyclic molecule, which gives resins and copolymers tighter, more rigid crosslink networks compared to mono- or divinyl analogues.

    Bench chemists appreciate the rapid cure speed and high thermal stability imparted by this monomer, especially compared to alternatives like divinylbenzene (DVB) or triallyl cyanurate. DVB panels have a tendency to yellow with UV exposure and sometimes show lower dimensional stability at elevated process temperatures. By contrast, 1,2,4-Trivinylcyclohexane maintains clarity and structural rigidity during heat exposure, because the cyclohexane ring resists ring-opening side reactions.

    Unlike aromatic analogs, this product gives a lighter end appearance and leaves less residual odor in finished goods. Production teams also note a difference during handling – cycloaliphatic monomers like this see fewer issues with volatile organic emissions and occupational exposure when containment and transfer protocols are followed.

    Applications and How They Shape Our Focus

    At the synthesis bench and out on the factory floor, new uses appear every year. Originally, the bulk of our 1,2,4-Trivinylcyclohexane went into specialty thermoset composites, especially for circuit board laminates and heat-resistant molded items. As electrical insulation standards tightened, formulators began favoring tri-vinyl cyclohexane for its lower dielectric constant and higher breakdown strength. In our own application lab, thin films cast from this monomer outperformed standard crosslinkers in high-voltage stress tests. That meant fewer brittle failures and greater trust in end products.

    In recent years, the growth of UV-cured coatings and advanced adhesives has driven demand. Formulators leverage triple vinyl activity for quick cure under low energy lamps, because each molecule locks into a three-dimensional network with minimal migration of unreacted material. Our partners in 3D printing and dental resins report that 1,2,4-Trivinylcyclohexane offers higher definition and greater dimensional stability than conventional acrylate or methacrylate blends.

    We supply resin houses who produce encapsulants, encapsulant sealants, and specialized flood coatings. Electro-technical sectors request our product for potting applications, because it maintains its dielectric profile over longer periods and at higher temperatures compared to mono- or di-vinyl options.

    A few R&D groups in our network have also developed new elastomeric networks with our monomer, reporting excellent fatigue resistance after simulated aging. Years of incremental process tweaks helped dial in an impurity profile that reliably meets their standards. One group commended our batch-to-batch reproducibility after testing alternative sources and seeing inconsistent shrinkage and color drift.

    The Challenge of Commercializing Specialty Monomers

    As a producer, every kilo is backed by a reality most buyers rarely see. Sourcing stable, high-purity cyclohexane feedstock keeps us on our toes. Cyclohexane markets fluctuate, and we navigate procurement to buffer changes without upending cost for our core users. Catalysts, too, make a difference—poor catalyst activity can wreck batch yield and affect downstream purity. Decades of operation have shown us shortcuts often cost more in the long run. That is why we continue to make strategic investments in reactor upgrades and advanced process controls, rather than chasing lowest-cost alternatives that put reliability at risk.

    Keeping waste to a minimum stands out as another production challenge. Cyclohexane derivatives pose flammability and toxicity hazards, requiring strict administrative and engineering controls. Our team worked with chemical safety professionals to develop unloading, blending, and storage protocols that keep both staff and product safe. Hazard analysis led us to add new vent controls and a closed-transfer system on the monomer line. These improvements reduced fugitive emissions, improved yield, and built confidence with our workers and customers alike.

    From the Lab: What Matters in Product Quality

    Quality control for 1,2,4-Trivinylcyclohexane centers on tight analytics and real usability. No two production lots look exactly the same under a microscope, but crosslink density, residual monomer, and trace byproducts reveal themselves quickly in application testing. We back every shipment with a suite of test data: not just purity but polymerization rate, exotherm profile, and compatibility with end-user catalysts. These figures do not just fill a certificate; they let reactor engineers predict performance upfront and avoid costly trial-and-error.

    Reactivity sometimes leads the conversation, but stability in storage and shipping pulls equal weight. Over the years we've fine-tuned inhibitor recipes to suppress unwanted pre-polymerization during warehousing and transport, while keeping end-use reactivity high. Users have reported trouble with stabilized formulations from other sources taking longer to cure or settling with sediment. In our hands, careful selection and measurement of inhibitors avoid these headaches.

    Differences from Alternate Monomers: Observations from Field and Feedback

    Engineers comparing 1,2,4-Trivinylcyclohexane with other vinyl crosslinkers see tangible differences on the factory floor. Triallyl isocyanurate or triallyl cyanurate offer three reactive sites but tend to introduce nitrogen or other elements many users seek to avoid. Cyclohexane-based structure brings a more hydrophobic backbone, making it better suited for electrical and outdoor uses where moisture uptake and hydrolysis present risks. Composites made with triallyl-based monomers sometimes show odor issues or interact unfavorably with specific additives. Those who switched to 1,2,4-Trivinylcyclohexane have reported cleaner processing and less post-cure emissions.

    Divinyl-based crosslinkers, such as divinylbenzene or 1,4-divinylcyclohexane, introduce only two vinyl groups – and the resulting networks, though strong, fail to reach the same level of rigidity and heat resistance that a three-functional crosslinker delivers. Adding the third vinyl group opens doorways to denser, more uniform crosslinking patterns, essential in applications demanding both rigidity and resilience.

    Comparisons with aromatic vinyl crosslinkers reveal another difference: the absence of aromatic rings in 1,2,4-Trivinylcyclohexane reduces the risk of oxidative discoloration and helps finished goods stay transparent longer under UV or heat. This matters in industries where longevity, stable color, and electrical performance drive product value.

    End-User Support and Continuous Improvement

    Building strong relationships with end users has shaped much of what we deliver now. The early days saw many phone calls troubleshooting setups, with some users not realizing subtle differences in initiator type or process temperature meant major impact on final polymer quality. So we set up a technical support bench staffed by people who worked the process lines and managed actual production batches, not just sales representatives reading scripts. Customers sometimes call with data logs showing slight differences from their usual cure time; we walk through reactor conditions, referring to our own historical data and even running parallel test cures in the lab.

    Feedback loops with customers have delivered practical improvements to the way we package and ship. Certain clients in warmer regions expressed concerns over inhibitor breakdown during transit. In response, our logistics team adjusted both stabilizer concentration and bulk packaging formats. Years later, these changes show up as stable shelf lives and happy repeat customers who trust the supply. Exchange programs allow returning damaged or off-spec products quickly, limiting downtime and frustration. Our aim is always to create a feedback-driven, mutually beneficial ecosystem that lifts both supplier and user performance.

    On an environmental stewardship front, our company actively participates in regional waste minimization consortia. Monomers like 1,2,4-Trivinylcyclohexane demand careful lifecycle management. We have invested in closed-loop solvent recovery and reactor cleaning protocols that proved both cost-effective and environmentally positive, reducing waste output by nearly 15% during the last three years. Plant tours highlight these improvements, and visiting partners gain clear understanding of how sound manufacturing practices flow through to their own downstream footprint.

    Looking Ahead: Innovation and Responsibility

    Markets and regulations continue to evolve, and no chemical stays in demand without adaptation. Sector-specific regulatory standards guide many of our improvements, from reducing trace impurities to developing documentation for RoHS and REACH compliance where relevant. Chemists in-house regularly explore alternative process catalysts and purification steps. Sometimes, a process improvement removes a trace impurity that once went unnoticed, only to reveal downstream impact in a customer’s more demanding application. By working closely with users and regulatory agencies, we keep our processes – and our product – at the front edge of these requirements.

    Process safety considerations always sit atop our investment agenda. Modifying handling equipment, improving ventilation, and training staff on the latest adherence guidelines does not just tick boxes – it prevents real accidents and product loss. In the last audit, a close call in an unrelated product line prompted a full review of our monomer handling SOPs, which has cascaded into better practice for 1,2,4-Trivinylcyclohexane as well.

    In R&D, our polymer chemists experiment with hybrid copolymer systems. They see potential for 1,2,4-Trivinylcyclohexane to expand outside traditional markets, into medical devices, flexible electronics, and toughened films. Early results show hybrid formulations achieve impact strength alongside clarity and long-term service life. Such advances come from collaborative work with customers who bring real-world usage data back to the bench, closing the loop between innovation and practical deployment.

    Conclusion: A Product Shaped by Real-World Application

    For us, 1,2,4-Trivinylcyclohexane represents a mix of science and everyday teamwork. This compound does not stay static – every run, every shipment, and every new user brings lessons we roll back into production, QA, and support. Working with this monomer day-to-day means understanding how variable real-world environments challenge both product and process, and that dedication pays off in reliable performance and mutual trust from those who use our product to create value in their own industries. Whether in heat-resistant electrical parts, precise dental resins, or demanding outdoor coatings, we watch the results and refine our approach, ensuring that what leaves our site never becomes just another generic commodity.