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1-(2,3-Dichlorophenyl)-Piperazine Hydrochloride

    • Product Name 1-(2,3-Dichlorophenyl)-Piperazine Hydrochloride
    • Alias RA7
    • Einecs 674-021-6
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    279627

    Chemical Name 1-(2,3-Dichlorophenyl)-Piperazine Hydrochloride
    Cas Number 119532-26-2
    Molecular Formula C10H12Cl2N2·HCl
    Molecular Weight 267.59 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 172-176°C
    Solubility Soluble in water, DMSO, and methanol
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Boiling Point Decomposes before boiling
    Storage Conditions Store at 2-8°C, tightly sealed
    Synonyms 2,3-DCPP HCl, 2,3-Dichlorophenylpiperazine hydrochloride
    Smiles Clc1cccc(Cl)c1N2CCNCC2.Cl

    As an accredited 1-(2,3-Dichlorophenyl)-Piperazine Hydrochloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Supplied in a sealed, amber glass bottle containing 5 grams, labeled with chemical name, quantity, purity, hazard, and handling instructions.
    Shipping 1-(2,3-Dichlorophenyl)-Piperazine Hydrochloride is shipped in secure, sealed containers compliant with chemical transportation regulations. The packaging ensures protection from moisture and contamination. All shipments include appropriate hazard labeling and documentation, and are handled by certified carriers to guarantee safety and compliance with international chemical shipping standards.
    Storage 1-(2,3-Dichlorophenyl)-Piperazine Hydrochloride should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture. Keep it in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Store at room temperature, ideally between 15–25°C (59–77°F). Ensure proper chemical labeling and limit exposure to air to maintain stability and prevent degradation.
    Application of 1-(2,3-Dichlorophenyl)-Piperazine Hydrochloride

    Applications of 1-(2,3-Dichlorophenyl)-Piperazine Hydrochloride in Industrial Manufacturing

    1-(2,3-Dichlorophenyl)-Piperazine Hydrochloride serves as a key intermediate in several tightly-regulated manufacturing fields due to its unique chemical structure and reactivity. We manufacture and supply this raw material for industrial end users requiring reliable quality in high-value downstream synthesis. Below, we detail its focused applications within the pharmaceutical and specialty chemical industries, providing comprehensive information on regulatory expectations, validated addition ratios, integration into workflows, and the nature of end products.

    1. Antipsychotic Drug Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers utilize this compound as a precursor in the multi-step synthesis of antipsychotic agents, especially those in the phenylpiperazine class. Chemical properties facilitate selective ring substitutions, enabling the final assembly of active molecules for prescription medications. Purity and impurity profile control must meet stringent requirements, particularly during API crystallization and isolation stages.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7: Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP, EP, and JP monograph compliance for related APIs
    • EudraLex Volume 4: EU Guidelines to Good Manufacturing Practice
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 211: Current Good Manufacturing Practice for Finished Pharmaceuticals

    Typical usage ratio

    • Utilization at 0.9–1.1 equivalents per target API batch, calculated based on target yield and side product minimization; alternately, the molar ratio may be fine-tuned by in-process control analytics during route optimization phases

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced as a starting material in stepwise condensation and cyclization reactions; most commonly charged at the initial chlorination or amidation phase in multi-kilogram API reactor setups

    Final product types

    • Finished antipsychotic APIs for solid oral formulations
    • Active intermediates for further derivatization in CNS therapeutic production pipelines
    • Pharma-grade bulk drug substances supplied for international regulated markets

    2. Serotonin Receptor Modulator Intermediate

    Specialty pharmaceutical and contract synthesis companies employ this compound for the targeted construction of serotonin receptor modulators, fundamental in producing new classes of anxiolytics and antidepressants. Consistency in reactivity and low residual chloride content remains critical for downstream coupling reactions and impurity clearance in regulatory audits.

    Industry compliance standards

    • US FDA DMF (Drug Master File) referencing and registration
    • EMA Article 57 registration for intermediate traceability
    • Pharmacopoeial guideline compliance (USP/EP when referenced by client-specific drug substances)
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management System adherence

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.7–1.05 equivalents depending on receptor ligand target and batch scale; increased ratio when minimizing double substitution by-products, adjusted by LC-MS in process control

    Downstream process integration

    • Typically fed after initial heterocyclic precursor and before final amide coupling; most commonly dosed in solvent-controlled nucleophilic substitution reactions in pre-GMP or GMP manufacturing suites

    Final product types

    • Bulk intermediates for selective serotonin receptor ligand APIs
    • Key building blocks for anxiolytic and antidepressant active molecules
    • Intermediates for finished pharmaceutical products in the CNS segment

    3. Reference Compound Supply for Pharmacological Screening

    Advanced research organizations and pharmaceutical developers require highly characterized supplies for use as pharmacologically active references. This application demands meticulous batch traceability and analytical support for each delivery, as the compound serves as a baseline in high-throughput screening for new acting compounds or for calibration in bioanalytical assays.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO/IEC 17025 for laboratory quality assurance
    • GLP (Good Laboratory Practice) for all analytical use batches
    • Certificate of Analysis with NMR, HPLC purity, and residual solvent profile per delivery
    • US and EU regulatory traceability for pharmaceutical research chemicals

    Typical usage ratio

    • Diluted to assay-calibrated concentrations ranging from 1 µM to 10 mM in screening buffers; supplied in nominal 10–100 mg portions per test series, scaled according to screening panel size

    Downstream process integration

    • Prepared as DMSO or aqueous stock solutions for direct dispensing in high-throughput cellular or binding assays; stored under nitrogen to prevent degradation between cycles

    Final product types

    • Reference standard kits for pharmacology or toxicology screening
    • Quality control standards for LC-MS/MS quantification
    • Internal controls for pharmaceutical assay development

    4. Intermediate in Agrochemical Research Synthesis

    Research and development within the agrochemical sector engages this compound as a structural motif for novel pesticide and fungicide candidates. Synthetic pathways rely on its dichlorinated phenyl moiety to impart unique activity against resistant pests and pathogens. Downstream process hygiene ensures agrochemical pilot outputs meet strictly limited impurity thresholds before environmental testing.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals
    • FAO/WHO specifications for pesticide ingredient traceability
    • ISO 17034:2016 Reference Material Producer accreditation when used in analytical standards
    • Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) for all R&D production batches

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used at 0.5–1.2 molar equivalents per synthesis, with the amount selected based on desired functionalization and the chemical nature of the final bioactive agent; frequently titrated to minimize off-target product formation in pilot experiments

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into condensation or substitution stages within agrochemical synthetic sequences, typically under phase-transfer or basic aqueous conditions; handled in closed systems due to potential for halogenated byproduct formation

    Final product types

    • Bioactive agrochemical research intermediates
    • Lead compounds for pre-commercial pesticide and fungicide development
    • Analytical reference substances for agrochemical QC
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    1-(2,3-Dichlorophenyl)-Piperazine Hydrochloride: High-Purity Ingredient for Precise Synthesis

    Over years of producing specialty chemicals, few compounds have seen as much focused demand in research and intermediate applications as 1-(2,3-Dichlorophenyl)-Piperazine Hydrochloride. Chemists familiar with piperazine derivatives know how tricky it can get to balance the right purity, salt form, and lot-to-lot consistency. Many projects run aground on the choice of reagents. By using the hydrochloride salt, researchers switch headaches for solutions—literally—because this form dissolves easily and reduces unwanted byproducts compared to free base forms.

    Consistent Composition, Reliable Results

    In working with our regular pharmaceutical clients, we see how their synthesis work just falls apart if starting materials show even minor contamination. With our 1-(2,3-Dichlorophenyl)-Piperazine Hydrochloride, we have kept the challenge front and center: controlling moisture, limiting residual solvents, and holding to high assay specifications. Our most repeated batch comes in white or off-white crystalline powder, checked for identity and clarity at multiple stages. The critical piece isn’t just hitting the assay targets—it’s doing it reliably, run after run. For every batch, our analysts track melting point and HPLC purity. Our certificates state typical purity at 98% and above, often running higher. No matter if users scale up for multi-kilo campaigns or need small research-grade bottles, quality results stem from our site’s ability to lock in these details.

    Model Choices and Usage Insights

    Users don’t benefit from a one-size-fits-all approach in specialty synthesis. Some want tailored particle size for easier solubilization, others need dependable reproducibility for repeated parallel runs. Our facility splits production to allow for different lot sizes and drying schedules. Chemists prefer the hydrochloride salt over the free base or other salt forms because it stores without degrading, resists picking up water from the air, and works seamlessly in both organic and aqueous phases.

    We often hear from contract research organizations that protocols built around our material save time. Instead of troubleshooting variable starting material, their teams focus on optimizing the next reaction stage. That saves both budgets and reputations. Hospitals and academic groups value batch documentation and traceability; it allows them to revisit protocols after months or even years with the same raw material source.

    Comparing Variants: Getting the Best Out of Related Compounds

    Competitors ship various forms of dichlorophenyl piperazines, but salt form and purity separate the best from the rest. We notice some labs gamble with free bases, but these spoil quickly, clog hoods with stubborn residues, and show unpredictable reactivity. Chlorides and other halide salts sometimes work, but we’ve found that hydrochloride consistently gives smooth handling and stable performance—even after sitting on the shelf in humid climate regions.

    The difference feels obvious to anyone who has opened a jar months after storage. Our hydrochloride sits powdery, refuses to cake, and pours clean into glassware. Free bases, meanwhile, clump and often form sticky masses that slow down prep time and work-up. Quality matters beyond the certificate. It matters when a project budget rides on avoiding failed runs.

    Other derivatives show varied behavior. Isomers like 1-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-Piperazine can substitute in some screens, but not always with the same yield or selectivity because ring substitution patterns matter profoundly in medicinal chemistry. Chemists report subtle but important differences as they swap in the 2,3-dichloro arrangement: changes in receptor affinity, solubility, and even color in solution. Our monitoring of customer feedback makes it clear—users return to our 2,3-dichloro hydrochloride when replicability counts, because it closes the gap between bench research and scale-up manufacturing.

    Applications and Safety Mindset

    This compound finds primary roles as a building block in synthesis, often on routes toward compounds targeting the central nervous and cardiovascular systems. Drug discovery teams use it in libraries, screening for new biological activity profiles. Organic chemists appreciate its clean reactivity and manageable safety profile. That doesn’t make it casual to handle, though.

    Experience in bulk production means staying alert to potential hazards: prevent inhalation and skin contact, control dust at transfer points, and use proper isolation protocols in production halls. Our engineering team designed bagging, blending, and transfer steps so operators interact with sealed, clean units. Fume extraction and batch enclosure mitigate both health risks and material loss.

    In routine quality releases, we check not just for chemical profile, but also for lot symmetry and physical attributes—powder flow, clumping tendency, density, and color consistency. Every kilogram matches precisely the standards our pharmaceutical clients expect, and for teams evaluating alternatives, reliable in-use performance sends the clear message: don’t risk a run on cheaper, off-spec material.

    Supply Chain Security and Production Challenges

    Material shortages or unexpected backorders can blow up a research calendar or manufacturing run. We built our site with redundancy to avoid letting a single failure halt every project on the floor. This includes parallel reactor lines and staged raw material inventories. Our team monitors supply, not just from distant intermediates but from the earliest chlorination steps. We enforce traceable procurement, and all incoming raw materials get logged and QC-checked.

    The biggest obstacle always lies in precision work: too fast a reaction, and byproducts spike; too slow, and costs spiral. Batch-to-batch monitoring allows us to spot shifts quickly, holding process swings in check before they hit final product purity. Process improvement teams meet daily to tune dry-down and filtration cycles, trimming time off production without shortcuts. It’s not about cutting corners; it’s about controlling every stage.

    No customer wants to hear about delivery slippage. So we maintain a rotating stock and buffer capacity. If a batch flags for retest, we can keep customer projects moving using validated reserve lots. This flexibility owes as much to skilled operators as it does to capital investment. Without experienced staff on watch, automated systems miss the subtle cues that signal a problem. Material by itself never ensures consistency—people do.

    Regulatory Insights and Traceability

    Regulators watch piperazine intermediates closely—not just for safety, but also to track precursor flows and potential diversion into unwanted markets. Documenting every batch, every transfer, every disposal step forms the backbone of GMP compliance and customer trust. Retrospective audits by big-name pharmaceutical clients regularly track our documentation, and have never uncovered lapses in traceability.

    For every outgoing drum or bottle, we supply audit trails on expiry, shipment, and quality status. Not because the law demands it, but because reliable supply only happens when producers own every link in the chain: sourcing, manufacturing, QC, and customer support. Academic partners often request short-notice supplies, but we never shortcut handling or documentation, even for urgent orders.

    Customs officers and auditors alike commend the completeness of our supply records. We ship globally with regulatory documents matching destination needs, and support technical queries on usage, disposal, and waste treatment. Sometimes, even clients unfamiliar with best chemical handling learn through our detailed instructions—shared from the vantage point of hands-on production, not just paperwork.

    From R&D Bench to Industrial Reactor

    A single gram used in pilot studies looks identical to a 100-kilogram drum headed to a pharma synthesis reactor—if and only if a manufacturer resists the temptation to cut corners. Our facility produces R&D-scale samples and then matches the very same specification for scaled runs.

    The greatest challenge lies as much in scheduling as it does in chemistry. Campaigns booked for rapid turnaround sometimes arrive with urgent reformulation requests. Our team adapts: repackaging, fresh QC release, relabeling, and safe expedited delivery. Fast-changing client requests push us to invest in quick-clean reactors, flexible blending, and responsive packaging. The workflow never stalls simply for want of a particular unit.

    Real-World Problem Solving on the Shop Floor

    Every run teaches us something new. In the early days, we struggled like others—caked filters, off-color batches, failed blank checks. In one instance, an unexpected spike in residual solvents delayed shipment by nearly a week. With every hiccup, we double down on documenting root causes, revising SOPs, and refining operator training.

    Shop floor staff see firsthand what high-quality 1-(2,3-Dichlorophenyl)-Piperazine Hydrochloride means for downstream users. In cases where a client's final product appeared slightly off-spec, the source almost always traced back—sometimes to a change in raw material from another supplier, sometimes to storage temperatures outside recommended range. Because we produce from the ground up, we spot contamination and process drift before it impacts customers. Feedback loops between QC and operations teams keep lessons fresh and processes tight.

    We field regular queries about solubility, pH range, and reactivity in combination with a wide range of solvents. After years of lab-scale and industrial application, users know our hydrochloride salt resists hydrolysis and remains stable under ambient conditions. By tuning crystal size, we help clients adjust slurry rates and avoid bottlenecks in filtration. Real manufacturing never allows for complacency. Every lot, every drum gets checked not just to tick a box, but to support projects downstream—where discoveries, deadlines, and patient outcomes rely on dependability.

    Realities of Modern Manufacturing and Future Planning

    Manufacturing chemical ingredients in today’s regulatory and market climate means planning several steps ahead. Weather disruption, transport delays, sudden demand spikes—for each, the answer lies in foresight and readiness. We maintain in-house method development, rapid-response teams, and open lines to technical support. When a client’s process chokes due to a formula shift, change in humidity, or a modification in downstream chemistry, they don’t wait through endless back-and-forth. Our technical team advises straight from production experience.

    The reality for both R&D and scale-up clients is simple: Sourcing from a producer who controls process, invests in talent, and keeps quality unequivocal pays out every time. For those switching from other derivatives or sources, quick orientation calls and side-by-side trials build trust rapidly. User stories shape our own improvements. For instance, requests for custom packaging formats or advice on waste disposal prompt new stock codes and updated SOPs at our site. We never dismiss field feedback—because it pinpoints not just product strengths, but gaps or quirks only users in the lab or plant encounter.

    In scale-up or formulation, details matter. Moisture control in storage, easy flow for weighing and batch charging, and minimized dust on decanting. All features usually overlooked by traders or basic brokers, but fundamental to seasoned manufacturers—and, more importantly, to process chemists who judge material quality by how it behaves in the flask, not on paper.

    Why Direct Manufacturing Enables Confidence

    Trust builds lot by lot. Over the years, accounts are won and lost over the smallest slip in quality or service. By producing 1-(2,3-Dichlorophenyl)-Piperazine Hydrochloride in-house, we guarantee full ownership of every input, every intermediate, and every delivery schedule. Distributors and resellers depend on the reputation of upstream partners—which means end users inherit the weakest link in the chain. By contrast, every drum from our plant originates with a transparent, auditable process under one roof.

    Direct manufacturing also powers custom solutions. Clients with specialized requests—a different salt form, alternate drying conditions, adjusted impurity thresholds—deal directly with the people running the reactors and packing the bottles, not just front-line sales staff. This accelerates response times, trims misunderstandings, and fosters real collaboration. In practice, it means quicker fix to unexpected needs, and fine-tuned support for new product launches.

    Continuous feedback streams back through customer reviews and process data. That loop forces us to refine particle size, crystal habit, and moisture protection. Our site upgrades packaging, revalidates storage protocols, and runs accelerated stability checks driven by actual use case scenarios. This hands-on, ground-level insight flows from handling thousands of kilograms over cycles of changing demand and regulation.

    In Summary

    1-(2,3-Dichlorophenyl)-Piperazine Hydrochloride stands out in a field crowded with variable quality, uncertain sources, and logistical headaches. From crystal purity to real-world chemical performance, delivering on every measure doesn’t come through shortcuts or trading—only through relentless focus at the point of manufacture. Customers reliant on tight timelines, repeatable results, and strict process safety find confidence when working directly with a producer who owns—and improves—the entire process chain. Day in, day out, hands-on experience delivers certainty in every batch.