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1,2,3,6-Tetrahydropyridine Hydrochloride

    • Product Name 1,2,3,6-Tetrahydropyridine Hydrochloride
    • Alias Tetrahydropyridine HCl
    • Einecs 219-013-9
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    296174

    Product Name 1,2,3,6-Tetrahydropyridine Hydrochloride
    Cas Number 139-87-7
    Molecular Formula C5H11N·Cl
    Molecular Weight 121.60 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white crystalline solid
    Melting Point 162-166 °C
    Solubility Soluble in water
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Storage Conditions Store at 2-8°C, in a tightly closed container

    As an accredited 1,2,3,6-Tetrahydropyridine Hydrochloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The packaging contains 25 grams of 1,2,3,6-Tetrahydropyridine Hydrochloride, sealed in an amber glass bottle with proper hazard labeling.
    Shipping 1,2,3,6-Tetrahydropyridine Hydrochloride is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture absorption and contamination. The chemical is typically packaged in amber bottles or inert containers, cushioned securely, and labeled according to hazardous materials regulations. Shipments are expedited via ground or air, adhering to all relevant safety and transport guidelines.
    Storage 1,2,3,6-Tetrahydropyridine Hydrochloride should be stored in a tightly closed container, protected from light and moisture. Keep it at 2-8°C (refrigerated), in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers. Ensure storage is secure and access is restricted to trained personnel. Avoid exposure to air to prevent degradation or contamination.
    Application of 1,2,3,6-Tetrahydropyridine Hydrochloride

    Applications of 1,2,3,6-Tetrahydropyridine Hydrochloride in Industrial Manufacturing

    As the direct producer of 1,2,3,6-Tetrahydropyridine Hydrochloride, we supply this specialty intermediate for specific downstream segments with well-established industrial demand. Below, we detail its core industrial applications, compliance obligations, precise dosage practices, downstream processing positions, and the final manufactured goods related to each segment.

    1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Intermediate for Anti-Parkinsonian Drugs

    1,2,3,6-Tetrahydropyridine Hydrochloride serves as a critical intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceutical agents such as Selegiline and Rasagiline, both of which act as MAO-B inhibitors in the management of Parkinson’s disease. Manufacturing protocols in this segment require the material’s high purity with strict impurity control. The intermediate must comply with documented reaction kinetics and stoichiometry to ensure final API quality under GMP conditions. Customer review processes frequently request full analytical reports with batch traceability and method validation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 (Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients)
    • USP/NF and Ph. Eur. monographs for related APIs
    • 21 CFR Part 210/211 (U.S. FDA, cGMP regulations for drugs)
    • China Pharmacopoeia API manufacturing chapters

    Typical usage ratio

    • Applied at 1.0–1.2 molar equivalents relative to target API formation; adjusted for yield calculations and recycling protocols dependent on process batch scale.

    Downstream process integration

    • Enters the synthesis route as a key heterocycle substrate, generally in the condensation or cyclization phase for final API structure assembly. It is charged into solvent systems under controlled pH and temperature conditions.

    Final product types

    • Anti-Parkinsonian finished drugs (e.g., tablets, capsules containing Selegiline or Rasagiline)
    • Bulk API supplied to formulation plants for oral dosage forms
    • Research investigational material for CNS disorder therapies
    • Clinical batch materials under GMP trials

    2. Building Block in Agrochemical Synthesis (Pyridine-based Pesticides)

    This material functions as a specialty building block for the construction of nitrogen heterocycles in modern agrochemicals, such as certain pyridine-based herbicides and insecticides. Downstream users require precise control of reaction sequence impurities, given the sensitivity of pesticide registration protocols. Its use is directly tied to the scale-up synthesis of actual registered molecules, and production must ensure compliance with agrochemical intermediate quality requirements.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO specification guidelines for active ingredients
    • EU REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals) for agro intermediates
    • ISO 9001:2015 (Quality management for synthesis control)
    • China National Chemical Standards for agro-intermediates

    Typical usage ratio

    • Utilized in 0.8–1.05 stoichiometric ratio depending on downstream reaction excess requirements and desired batch yield for each target pesticide structure.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added to batch or continuous reactors during the primary ring-forming reaction step, often following solvent pre-conditioning and after in situ base catalyst addition.

    Final product types

    • Nitrogen-heterocycle pesticide actives, such as pyridine and piperidine derivatives
    • Herbicide precursor intermediates for further downstream chlorination or alkylation
    • Technical grade agrochemical active ingredient for formulation to finished product
    • Bulk pesticide raw materials for granule or emulsifiable concentrate preparations

    3. Precursor for Heterocyclic Fine Chemical Synthesis (Specialty Monomers and Ligands)

    1,2,3,6-Tetrahydropyridine Hydrochloride acts as a source compound for diverse heterocyclic motifs in fine chemical sectors. It is incorporated during monomer preparation steps for advanced polymer materials and custom ligands used in metal complex catalysts. Fine chemical production processes require precise in-process analytical confirmations, and facility protocols often mandate specific batch certification prior to downstream transfer.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 (implemented in fine chemical/monomer synthesis)
    • REACH safety evaluation for handling and synthesis
    • GLP/ISO 17025 for analytical verification and batch release
    • Specialty chemicals Quality Standards (company-specific or customer-audited)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used at 5–18% w/w relative to total monomer/ligand mass, modified according to targeted heterocycle content and reactivity index for each custom batch.

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into catalytic cyclization or alkylation reactors to assemble target heterocyclic backbone. Reaction timing and quench points set by batch analytical monitoring.

    Final product types

    • Specialty polymer monomers for advanced resins
    • Palladium and ruthenium catalyst ligands for tool synthesis
    • High-value fine chemical intermediates for fragrance or fuel additives
    • Research quantities for advanced material development

    4. Intermediate for CNS Research Compounds (Academic and Preclinical Sector)

    Academic and research institutions leverage this compound as a precursor for custom functionalized derivatives, often used in the mechanistic study of neurotransmitter pathways or as lead compounds during neurodegenerative disorder project development. University and pharmaceutical company R&D labs specify strict analytical data packages, clean room handling validation, and single-use batch control for compliance during non-GMP and preclinical research work.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OECD Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) for non-clinical safety testing
    • University and pharma company in-house analytical QC requirements
    • Local chemical safety handling protocols (e.g., US EPA, EU CLP regulation)
    • Research ethics and controlled substance regulation for CNS compounds

    Typical usage ratio

    • Dosed at 0.2–3 mmol scale for medicinal chemistry synthesis, adjusted for project-specific substrate loading and structure-activity relationship screening.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during first or second stage of custom CNS-active compound assembly, frequently coupled with other nitrogen scaffolds. Handled via micro-scale precision dosing with full traceability logs.

    Final product types

    • Novel CNS drug candidates for preclinical trials
    • Custom reference standards for neuroscience research
    • Lead structures for non-clinical mode of action studies
    • Screening libraries for high-throughput pharmacology labs

    5. Production of Isotope-Labeled Analogs (Pharma and Bioanalytical)

    Manufacturers of stable isotope-labeled research chemicals and reference standards employ this raw material as a base substrate. Downstream operations introduce carbon-13 or deuterium-labeled versions for use in metabolic pathway analysis and pharmacokinetic studies. End-users demand high isotopic purity with trace-level impurity mapping and strict single-batch identification, in line with reference standard regulations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO/IEC 17025 for analytical chemistry traceability
    • FDA and EMA guidance for reference standard material production
    • USP Reference Standard production quality (if applicable)
    • CFR Title 21 for handling labeled pharmaceutical substances

    Typical usage ratio

    • Applied at 100% molar loading, with label incorporation occurring at the parent heterocycle. Yield depends on isotope recovery protocols and reaction efficiency.

    Downstream process integration

    • Substituted with labeled atom(s) during cyclization or intermediate formation, followed by purification under high-resolution chromatography to secure isotopic integrity.

    Final product types

    • C-13 or D-labeled pharmaceutical reference standards
    • Isotope-enriched analytical markers for metabolic tracing
    • Certified reference substances for PK/PD studies
    • Bioanalytical lab standards for mass spectrometry assays
    Free Quote

    Competitive 1,2,3,6-Tetrahydropyridine Hydrochloride prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    1,2,3,6-Tetrahydropyridine Hydrochloride: Reliability and Precision from the Manufacturer’s Bench

    Meeting Consistency Demands with Every Batch

    Over the years in the lab, experience has taught us just how significant it is to deliver materials our customers trust, without fluctuation. 1,2,3,6-Tetrahydropyridine Hydrochloride, one of our flagship intermediates, gets attention for both purity and controlled chemical behavior. Crafting this compound for a demanding synthetic market, we learn quickly that minor inconsistencies derail research and scale-up. So we’ve shaped our process to prioritize lot-to-lot reproducibility, particularly when partnering with custom synthesis projects or pharmaceutical manufacturers who rely on each shipment behaving the same way. We manage moisture exposure meticulously, since its stability and free-flowing character matter to researchers and production chemists who expect trouble-free handling and realistic shelf-life.

    Building a Reliable Intermediate: Our Plant Insight

    In our plant, manufacturing 1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine hydrochloride begins with the right feedstocks and a clear understanding of downstream requirements. Our hydrochloride salt presents as a pale, off-white solid, often packed in containers purged and sealed to limit contamination risk. This kind of quality doesn’t come from luck; our process monitors reaction parameters and purification steps with regular in-process testing, so critical impurities stay well below threshold for the discerning market we serve. Every kilo gets sampled and analyzed using HPLC, GC, and titration, tracing all the specification points valuable for synthetic pathways, particularly those feeding into pharmaceutical or fine chemical synthesis.

    A substance serving as both building block and reactive intermediate, 1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine hydrochloride holds its own as a cornerstone in the synthesis of more complex compounds. We see regular demand from groups exploring alkaloid analogs, heterocycle modification, or development of specialized ligands. What distinguishes manufacturing from mere trading or simple distribution work is the direct oversight through every bottleneck in quality, scalability, and record-keeping.

    Understanding the Chemistry: True Difference in Structure and Function

    Our years in chemical synthesis have shown that subtle differences in a molecule’s structure lead to big leaps—or stumbles—in both performance and downstream modification. The tetrahydropyridine moiety stands out especially because of the partial saturation at the 3,6-positions compared to its more aromatic cousins. This feature gives it a unique blend of stability and reactivity, opening synthetic routes for both functionalized heterocycles and precursor-building in bioactive molecules. The hydrochloride salt simplifies isolation and aids handling, offering clear advantages over the free base that tends to be volatile, difficult to weigh accurately, or susceptible to polymerization.

    Researchers who purchase directly from a manufacturing source often notice that our material responds more predictably in alkylation or reduction steps, without the presence of unexpected side-reactions. This reliability allows more direct translation of reaction conditions from gram scale to pilot lots, reducing surprises and stoppages. For many in the industry, this level of repeatability counts much more than marginal price breaks offered by a rebranded or repackaged source.

    Application Experience: Feedback Loops from Discovery to Commercial Stage

    Working side by side with chemistry teams across academic, pharmaceutical, and industrial research, patterns emerge in how 1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine hydrochloride steers bench flow. Among medicinal chemists, the compound performs as a core precursor for synthesizing heterocyclic drug scaffolds. We’ve watched teams use it to unlock access to both rigid and flexible ring systems, and the hydrochloride salt format makes dosing experiments far less error-prone than the less stable, free base version.

    For process chemists, reliability brings not just peace of mind, but measurable results. Scale-ups, whether for preclinical candidates or small commercial launches, often hinge on assured quality. Inconsistent supply chains jeopardize timelines and create unexpected delays. Unlike traders or secondary resellers juggling batches from multiple origins, we see value in tied-back traceability and continual improvements based on our own process data and candid feedback from industrial partners.

    Companies deciding between the free base and hydrochloride salt hear similar stories from us. The hydrochloride version’s easier solubility profile in polar solvents, more robust shelf stability, and reduced aroma make it the go-to for routine use, whether it’s dissolved before reductive amination or coupled to form new rings. From our direct interactions with those doing the work, removing problems like variable melting points or unmeasurable quantities streamlines everything from sample prep to regulatory paperwork.

    Controlling Quality Beyond the Certificate of Analysis

    Anyone who’s spent time in procurement knows that spec sheets and COAs do not tell the full story. That’s why every consignment we produce undergoes verification—not just of assay and residual solvent content, but also absence of heavy metals and meaningful byproducts. This isn’t just a box-checking exercise, but a recognition that risk factors must be kept lower than regulatory thresholds, especially if a partner’s project edges closer to a clinical API pathway.

    Through our own technical support line and project collaborations, we spot broader trends in what chemists face: some sources ship material that may look comparable on paper, yet batch-to-batch differences produce erratic reaction yields, inconsistent crystal forms, or unpredictable color variations. Years in the business taught us to reject shortcuts that might save pennies but are likely to add significant troubleshooting downstream. So whether we deliver a gram for analytical reference or a multi-kilogram drum, the assurance comes straight from ongoing batch record reviews and direct engagement with those who depend on our compound behaving precisely as promised.

    Comparing with Other Products: Where Details Matter

    The range of heterocyclic building blocks stretches wide, but not every ring system does the job needed for current discovery programs. Our 1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine hydrochloride, with its defined degree of saturation and strategic placement of reactive sites, streamlines later transformations compared to analogues such as full aromatics or more saturated piperidine derivatives. While piperidine hydrochloride holds its own for simple alkyl amination or as a base, the partial aromaticity of tetrahydropyridine opens special windows to cyclization, addition, and functionalization.

    Over multiple partnerships, process scientists tell us that switching from free base intermediates or other ring systems (such as 2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridine hydrochloride or simple dihydropyridines) to our 1,2,3,6-compound results in fewer purification steps and more easily characterized intermediates. The ring’s geometry and size match well with the demands of modern medicinal chemistry, where diverging to both chiral and achiral products is routine. Small differences add up to major savings in time: not just in direct reactions, but in downstream isolation and regulatory reporting. In most conversations, customers recognize that a manufacturer with insight into multiple options will honestly point out whether this compound is right for the job at hand, or whether something structurally related would serve better.

    Safety and Environmental Responsibility: From Plant Floor to End-Use

    Producing any nitrogenous heterocycle comes with a responsibility to control not only the product’s quality but also safe handling and environmental impact. Our approach extends beyond the bare minimum labeling. Manufacturing routes limit exposure to strong acids and transition metals, cutting down on post-reaction waste that could cause regulatory problems both for us and our customers. Advice on optimal storage and safe opening reflects firsthand experience of how these products behave in real world environments—not just theoretical shelf lives, but container compatibility and temperature effects gathered after years of monitoring.

    For users who run multi-step synthesis and must handle multiple kilogram shipments, peace of mind rests on clear, honest documentation of not only the hazards, but practical advice for mitigation. We keep data sheets and technical support teams available both for routine and outlier questions, because no two usage scenarios are exactly alike. Consistent feedback from end users points toward a preference for supplier transparency, and after many years as manufacturers, we see this as essential for both trust and safety.

    Optimizing for Lab and Plant: Customization and Support

    Many projects we encounter don’t fit neatly into standard catalog options, and real value comes from making minor process tweaks to suit individual needs. Custom sizing, lot reservation, or unique packing formats surface as common requests among pharmaceutical and material science partners. These aren’t trivial; small adjustments often solve scale-up headaches and minimize bench-top accidents. As the actual manufacturer, we can accommodate these changes since process variables are under our control, and production scheduling responds closely to both urgent timelines and seasonal fluctuations in demand.

    Support doesn’t stop at the shipping dock. We take the long view, tracking both new applications and regulatory shifts that might affect permitted uses or transport of 1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine hydrochloride. Because our connections reach deep into pilot plants and GMP suites, sharing updates on handling, registration, or international code changes reduces compliance risk for everyone involved. Regular participation in technical dialogue, occasionally extending to joint troubleshooting sessions, bolsters the relationship with researchers and process teams who think long-term.

    Handling the Unexpected: Real-World Lessons from Experience

    Even with sound planning, unplanned events challenge every production cycle. Whether it’s a sudden shift in global demand or stricter regulations on related precursors, having a manufacturing backbone instead of relying on intermediaries mitigates disruption risk. A trader passing the buck rarely has the authority to reroute raw material supply or adjust plant priorities, but as manufacturers, flexibility comes built-in. The COVID pandemic brought these differences into hard focus, pushing us to invest in both raw material diversification and improved communication with downstream users.

    Freight delays or custom clearance issues used to be rare, but every seasoned chemical producer now anticipates hurdles and builds in contingencies. Having direct oversight on inventory and logistics, our team managed to minimize supply gaps during international turmoil. This responsiveness, learned over decades of hands-on work, turns a simple chemical into a reliable tool that customers depend on for innovation without costly interruptions.

    Partnership Built on Knowledge, Not Just Transaction

    Some of our long-term partnerships started with a single kilogram or a technical call. Those same customers come back to us once their projects outgrow bench scale. Insights gathered by producing, analyzing, and troubleshooting 1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine hydrochloride circulate internally, setting a foundation for steady improvement and genuinely useful answers for users. Experienced chemists value solutions more than slogans, so our company commits to clear, direct communication, even if a project’s requirements seem challenging.

    We encourage customers to leverage our accumulated process data and knowledge of both failure points and shortcuts that risk process integrity. Instead of waiting for problems to build up, open dialogue about scaling, storage, or purification results in stronger outcomes all around. Our lab and plant teams share a simple goal: deliver material that moves discovery, scale-up, and quality control in the right direction.

    Lasting Value through Practical Manufacturing

    Throughout years of operation, the challenges facing everyone interested in 1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine hydrochloride never stand still. Advancements in catalyst technologies, new requirements for analytical traceability, and tighter environmental oversight demand continual adaptation. Our direct control over synthesis, evaluation, and packaging means each batch reflects both lessons learned and the flexibility required by leading-edge projects.

    Making chemicals isn’t a sideline for us—it’s the core business, guided by both day-to-day realities and a commitment to strengthen the supply chain for customers at every level. In this environment, we recognize that relationships grounded in practical knowledge and consistent performance matter far more than the latest buzzwords or short-term sales tactics. Direct dialogue with producers, built on shared experience, helps turn raw materials like 1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine hydrochloride into building blocks for progress and innovation.