|
HS Code |
884076 |
| Name | 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroquinoline |
| Cas Number | 635-46-1 |
| Molecular Formula | C9H11N |
| Molecular Weight | 133.19 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Boiling Point | 245-247 °C |
| Melting Point | -8 °C |
| Density | 1.045 g/cm³ |
| Refractive Index | 1.595 |
| Flash Point | 106 °C |
| Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
| Smiles | C1CNCC2=CC=CC=C21 |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C9H11N/c1-2-4-8-7-10-6-5-9(8)3-1/h1-4,10H,5-7H2 |
As an accredited 1,2,3.4-Tetrahydroquinoline factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 250g of 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroquinoline is supplied in a sealed amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap for safe handling. |
| Shipping | 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroquinoline should be shipped in securely sealed containers, clearly labeled, and packed in accordance with local and international regulations for hazardous chemicals. Store and transport in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition. Use appropriate protective packaging to prevent leaks and potential exposure during transit. |
| Storage | **1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroquinoline** should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from light, heat, and moisture. Keep it in a well-ventilated, cool, and dry area, separated from oxidizing agents and strong acids. Properly label the storage container, and ensure it is compatible with the chemical to prevent reactions or leaks. Store according to local chemical safety regulations. |
| Purity 99%: 1,2,3.4-Tetrahydroquinoline with purity 99% is used in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, where it ensures high-yield and minimal byproduct formation. Boiling Point 243°C: 1,2,3.4-Tetrahydroquinoline with boiling point 243°C is used in high-temperature organic reactions, where it provides thermal stability and efficient conversion rates. Melting Point -23°C: 1,2,3.4-Tetrahydroquinoline with melting point -23°C is used in low-temperature catalysis processes, where it maintains fluidity and enhances process reliability. Density 1.04 g/cm³: 1,2,3.4-Tetrahydroquinoline with density 1.04 g/cm³ is used in liquid-phase extraction systems, where it facilitates phase separation and consistent extraction performance. Refractive Index 1.613: 1,2,3.4-Tetrahydroquinoline with refractive index 1.613 is used in optical material research, where it improves light transmission and clarity in experimental formulations. Stability Temperature 120°C: 1,2,3.4-Tetrahydroquinoline with stability temperature 120°C is used in polymer modification, where it resists decomposition and enhances product durability. Particle Size ≤10 μm: 1,2,3.4-Tetrahydroquinoline with particle size ≤10 μm is used in advanced coatings, where it promotes uniform dispersion and smooth surface finish. |
Competitive 1,2,3.4-Tetrahydroquinoline prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.
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Our experience working at the heart of chemical synthesis covers a broad range of aromatic heterocycles, and from that perspective, 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroquinoline earns a special place in our product lineup. Manufactured right onsite and held to consistently high standards, this compound moves efficiently from raw material preparation through to final packaging with quality control woven into each step. Over many years supporting customers in the pharmaceutical, agrochemical, dye, and advanced materials sectors, we have seen how 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline finds its place in applications that demand both reliability and physical purity.
Chemists who have worked with both classic quinolines and the hydrogenated analogues notice key distinctions in reactivity and handling between them. With partial saturation at the 1,2,3,4 positions, this molecule maintains the core quinoline ring, but the increased saturation softens its aromatic character. This shift enables distinct reactivity, especially for nucleophilic substitution and reduction processes. We have optimized our process to minimize the formation of common byproducts, such as quinoline and partially hydrogenated cousins, through closely monitored hydrogenation and fractionation steps. Repeated feedback from R&D labs helps us keep each lot true to form, color, and standard GC profiles.
We have found that 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline, with CAS number 496-22-0, prefers a dry and cool environment and responds well to amber-glass storage for extended shelf life. Our analytical team confirms purity through GC and NMR, aiming consistently above 99% for each delivered batch, with the color typically no darker than pale yellow. This quality level reflects a combination of careful precursor selection and gentle process conditions. In the plant, skilled operators maintain mild hydrogen pressure to avoid over-reduction to perhydroquinoline, which can affect reactions downstream.
Our customers in pharmaceutical and fine chemical manufacturing return to this molecule as a robust intermediate for several reasons. Compared to quinoline itself, which often carries a sharper, more volatile odor and tremendous aromatic reactivity, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline offers greater control in amination and ring modification reactions. Where synthetic chemists want to open N-alkylation routes or pursue selective chlorination, this partially reduced ring gives reliable selectivity and milder reaction conditions, lowering both handling risks and waste. We have seen one multinational customer move from quinoline to tetrahydroquinoline in a process for a specialty anti-malarial, and report not only higher yield but also fewer off-cycle impurities in final API production.
Formulators in dye and pigment applications point to a lower tendency for air oxidation and tar formation in storage, making for straighter color development with less batch-to-batch drift. The partially saturated ring also brings a slightly higher boiling point, which makes distillation and solvent removal less hazardous compared to fully aromatic analogues. These subtle process benefits, confirmed by QC records and customer testimonials, have shaped our in-plant protocols for this product.
Our knowledge covers frequent requests for both fully aromatic quinolines and fully saturated tetrahydro derivatives. 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroquinoline bridges the performance gap between these two extremes. On one end, quinoline displays strong π-character and can be challenging in terms of emission and vapor management. Handling requirements rise, especially at scale, with fume hood and LEV demands. On the other end, 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydroquinoline (perhydroquinoline) essentially loses aromatic character, which can hinder some catalytic couplings or ring-activation sequences. In our batches of the 1,2,3,4 variant, we strike a balance that fits both gram-scale research and industrial-scale flow synthesis.
Years spent resolving customer complaints have proven that process robustness grows when feeds are tailored to the chemistry at hand. Aromatic compounds might lean toward undesirable polymerization or radical generation under harsh conditions. By contrast, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline resists these paths, giving synthetic chemists longer pot lives and greater options for downstream customization. Our product’s consistent physical profile—in liquid form under ambient conditions—also makes for easier measurement, homogeneous mixing, and less wastage in engineered environments.
We hear repeated praise from researchers using our tetrahydroquinoline in asymmetric synthesis, particularly where chirality transfer or further derivatization is essential. The intermediate is especially valued in the preparation of indoline and tetrahydroquinoline-based alkaloids, where control at each synthetic step can prevent expensive reruns. Process engineers focused on cost pressure remark that its stable nature means less need for chemical stabilizers, keeping downstream purification simple and cost-effective. Our technical sales team routinely supports replacement of more hazardous soluble bases or oxidants, providing exposure assessments, MSDS data, and tips for closed handling.
Another area of demand comes from fine fragrance and additive chemistry. The smooth, less pungent odor profile compared to quinoline broadens its use in specialty formulations, while its liquid state at room temperature supports blending into mother liquors and bulk tanks without need for preheating. Based on feedback, we advise partners to limit exposure to oxygen, securing unopened drums with nitrogen blanketing where possible and recommending small-lot scaling for high-purity syntheses. Our production records show minimal degradation over twelve months storage under these conditions, backed by retention samples monitored at regular intervals in our QA lab.
Unlike some third-party traders who may decant, relabel, or re-drum, every drum bearing our name comes directly from our own line, with full traceability back to the batch lot and producer shift. In line with current regulatory and customer demands for transparency, we document all reaction conditions, purification yields, and test data in a secure digital traceability system. Regulatory affairs teams help us interpret and comply with the latest guidelines for hazardous chemical storage, registration, and labelling—both inside the country and for global shipping. We run regular audits from independent labs, sharing those data as needed to give end-users confidence during their own regulatory inspections.
Operators on our floor feel proud that our plant runs lean, with continuous improvement informed by first-hand use cases from long-term buyers. Our cell leaders meet monthly with R&D to explore improved filtration media, advanced distillation options, and longer-life packing for product vessels. Every improvement, even minor, contributes to stable shipment lead times, better lot-to-lot color, and higher average purity. We stand behind the quality of our tetrahydroquinoline with a no-fuss batch replacement policy. Should an issue arise—whether a seal failure during transit or unexpected precipitate in storage—our technical team investigates, reports, and resolves with priority, drawing on direct access to both plant data and customer process notes.
Sustainability in modern chemical manufacturing remains a moving target, and we take responsibility both for the end product and the process used to produce it. Our hydrogen source is green-certified to lower total process emissions, and waste streams are minimized by closed-loop solvent recovery where safe and practical. Routine in-plant monitoring tracks for fugitive emissions, and operators receive ongoing training in batch safety, spill control, and first aid. Working with government and industry partners, we remain on track to meet enhanced chemical safety standards. Our internal procedures build on years of plant experience while syncing with best available techniques for reaction containment and product handling.
We examine options for further reducing environmental footprint, including process intensification on our hydrogenation lines and investment in advanced heat-integration technologies that recycle low-grade exhaust. These upgrades, coupled with Lean Six Sigma principles, allow us to produce tetrahydroquinoline with reduced solvent consumption and lower energy draw. Customer audits and joint development partnerships open doors to pilot alternative materials, and we actively share findings at industry events. Learning directly from other chemists, rather than relying solely on text-book approaches, keeps our approach fresh and responsive to new challenges.
Trust in chemical sourcing depends on each link in the supply chain, and as the original manufacturer, we take this responsibility seriously. Our logistics team works tightly with plant and QA to prepare each outgoing drum or IBC according to end-user requirements. Standard commercial lots are available in 200-kilogram drums, with custom fills for R&D or pilot setups. We favor high-integrity HDPE or steel containers, tested for compatibility and leak resistance, with tamper-evident seals and sequential batch marking. Full certificates of analysis, MSDS documentation, and transportation guidance accompany each shipment, simplifying receipt, storage, and internal review on the customer’s end.
Supply disruption risk, as demonstrated globally, comes from both upstream bottlenecks and logistics missteps. By controlling precursor procurement, reactor scheduling, and dispatch, we give partners early warning of possible delays, offering alternatives where feasible. Our partnership approach has kept most customers supplied during the toughest periods, whether due to port slowdowns or abrupt changes in international freight regulation. Buying directly from us, customers sidestep complications of double-handling, third-party dilution, or disputed batch provenance, gaining clarity and access to real chemical expertise.
Our technical service team works hand-in-hand with formulators seeking to push beyond standard transformation protocols. With direct access into the process labs, we invite joint development for custom purification, alternative solvent systems, or tailored impurity profiles for downstream compatibility. We know, based on real studies, that certain functionalizations—such as para-chlorination or N-methylation—yield best results only at particular solvent ratios and reagent tempos. We share technical bulletins drawn from successful campaigns, and can support small-lot scale-up under controlled environments to smooth technical transitions.
Recent R&D collaborations involve developing chiral variants using asymmetric hydrogenation catalysis, opening doors in active pharmaceutical ingredient production, with the possibility of registering new polymorphs and isomerically enriched analogues for added value. With each such campaign, insights feed back into base manufacturing, prompting smarter process tweaks or safer handling options. We keep communication open with upstream and downstream partners to respond to changing market requirements, regulation, and new hazard classifications.
Our factory team, many of whom have worked here for decades, understands the ebb and flow of technical and commercial requirements in the quinoline derivatives space. We remain attentive to recurring challenges—solving solvent usage questions, managing batch heat generation, and supporting regulatory clearance in new jurisdictions. The continuous feedback loop with expert users frames our internal process optimization and investment decisions. This rooted perspective, built on daily plant-floor experience, sets our product apart from what traders or brokers might offer.
For users choosing 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline in demanding industrial, scientific, or scale-up projects, the benefits extend beyond cost and purity. Direct access to experienced chemists, traceable manufacturer credentials, and deep product understanding translate to lower total risk, faster troubleshooting, and long-term sourcing confidence. As the original producer, we keep listening, learning, and improving—so that each drum delivered reflects true chemical reliability for your process.