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1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-Benzo[B]Azepin-5-One

    • Product Name 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-Benzo[B]Azepin-5-One
    • Alias 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-1-benzazepin-5-one
    • Einecs 626-41-5
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    136597

    Iupac Name 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydrobenzo[b]azepin-5-one
    Molecular Formula C9H11NO
    Molar Mass 149.19 g/mol
    Cas Number 25319-97-3
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 107-110 °C
    Purity Typically >98%
    Density 1.18 g/cm³ (estimated)
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Smiles O=C1CCCC2=CC=CC=N12
    Inchi InChI=1S/C9H11NO/c11-9-4-3-7-5-1-2-6-8(7)10-9/h1-2,5-6,9-10H,3-4H2

    As an accredited 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-Benzo[B]Azepin-5-One factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Sealed 25g amber glass bottle with tamper-evident cap, labeled with chemical name, structure, hazard warnings, lot number, and supplier details.
    Shipping 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-Benzo[B]Azepin-5-One is typically shipped in secure, airtight containers to prevent contamination and degradation. The packaging complies with chemical shipping regulations, including proper labeling and safety documentation. Transport may require temperature control and protection from moisture, ensuring the compound’s integrity during domestic or international transit.
    Storage 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-Benzo[B]Azepin-5-One should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Protect it from light and moisture. Clearly label the container, and follow all relevant safety and chemical hygiene procedures. Access should be limited to trained personnel only.
    Application of 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-Benzo[B]Azepin-5-One

    Applications of 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-Benzo[B]Azepin-5-One in Industrial Manufacturing

    Our direct production and supply of 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-Benzo[B]Azepin-5-One have enabled leading downstream manufacturers to incorporate this intermediate across specialized synthesis routes. Below we present a detailed overview of real-world industrial applications, highlighting sector-specific compliance, precise formulation practices, well-defined process input stages, and the actual finished goods routinely produced with this compound as a core ingredient.

    1. Pharmaceutical API Synthesis—CNS Active Molecule Intermediates

    This compound functions as a key building block in multi-step active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) manufacturing pipelines for certain central nervous system (CNS) drugs. Specialty pharmaceutical companies leverage its bicyclic azepinone motif to construct pharmacophores found in modern antidepressants and antipsychotics. By integrating this intermediate, API producers streamline the complexity of heterocyclic assembly, reduce impurity profiles, and meet international regulatory protocols.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 GMP Guidelines for APIs
    • EU GMP Part II (APIs)
    • China Pharmacopoeia 2020 Edition—Chemical Drug Standards
    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 211—Finished Pharmaceuticals

    Typical usage ratio

    • Mol-to-mol ratios range from 1.05:1 to 1.15:1 relative to downstream reactant, adjusted according to targeted impurity profile and scale-up batch size; deviations occur based on required yield and catalyst demands.

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged at the cyclization or amination stage, following initial ring construction; involved in either batch or fed-batch reactors under nitrogen atmosphere, using solvent systems such as ethanol or toluene for controlled conversion.

    Final product types

    • CNS-active pharmaceutical ingredients (e.g., analogs of azepine-containing drugs)
    • Precursor APIs for selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) synthesis
    • Intermediate for extended-release oral tablet manufacturing

    2. Agrochemical Active Intermediate Preparation

    In the agrochemical sector, top manufacturers employ this cyclic ketone structure to develop advanced crop protection actives. The derivative’s selectivity and chemical reactivity enable formation of ring-fused scaffolds critical in select herbicide and fungicide candidates, expediting SAR optimization and pilot-scale formulation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO JMPR Standards for Pesticide Ingredients
    • REACH Registration—Polished follow-up registration dossier for European supply chain
    • China National Standard GB 2763—Maximum Residue Limits for Pesticides
    • ISO 9001:2015—Quality Management Systems in agrochemical synthesis

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.9%–2.2% w/w in the condensation stage, refined based on the complexity of downstream modification and percentage conversion at each transformation step.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced after pre-functionalization of aromatic precursors, entering the pipeline during nitration or halogenation step; typically processed in jacketed glass-lined reactors under close effluent control, followed by solid-liquid separation and recrystallization.

    Final product types

    • Intermediate for broad-spectrum triazole fungicides
    • Herbicide lead compounds for selective weed control
    • Synthetic precursors in combination formulations for crop segment testing

    3. Fine Chemical Synthesis—Chiral Auxiliary and Specialty Monomer Manufacturing

    Producers in high-value fine chemical markets incorporate this raw material as a skeleton builder for structurally demanding chiral auxiliaries and monomer inputs. Its rigid fused ring system delivers stereocontrolled parameters, supporting downstream asymmetric catalysis and functionalized polymer precursor creation for next-generation specialty materials.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OECD Principles of Good Laboratory Practice (GLP)
    • ISO 17025—General Requirements for Testing Laboratories
    • EN 9100—Quality Management for specialty chemical synthesis (for aerospace-grade derivatives)
    • REACH Annex II—Chemical Safety Report

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5 mol%–15 mol% relative to chiral or monomeric feed, selection based on target enantiopurity and polymer backbone requirements; ratio adjusted following pilot run analytical validation.

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into high-pressure reactors during ring-opening functionalization or enantioselective hydrogenation, entering before catalyst metering to ensure precise stereochemistry transmission.

    Final product types

    • Chiral auxiliaries for organometallic asymmetric synthesis
    • Functional monomers for advanced engineering polymers
    • Building blocks for optical sensor material fabrication

    4. Specialty Dye and Pigment Intermediate for High-Performance Colorants

    Manufacturers focused on high-durability dye and pigment synthesis choose this azepinone motif when producing advanced colorant intermediates. Its structural compatibility with aromatic substitution routes makes it suitable for developing lightfast pigments and technical dyes for plastics, fibers, and inks demanding strict photostability and chemical resistance.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN 71-3:2019—Safety of Toys, Migration of Certain Elements (for dyestuffs in children’s items)
    • EU REACH Annex XVII—Restriction on Hazardous Substances in Pigments
    • ISO 9001:2015—Dye and pigment quality assurance
    • CONEG Model Toxics Legislation—Heavy Metal Limits in Colorants

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.8%–5.5% as a core intermediate in coupling reactions with diazonium or alkyl sulfonate groups; exact input quantity calculated based on intended pigment performance and application substrate.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added at the diazotization or coupling phase, immediately following the initial arylation step; processed in heated, stirred batch reactors, with subsequent filtering and pH-adjusted purification to remove trace impurities.

    Final product types

    • High-performance pigments for plastics and coatings
    • Technical dyes for synthetic fiber applications
    • Colorant concentrates for regulated toy and food packaging inks
    Free Quote

    Competitive 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-Benzo[B]Azepin-5-One prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-Benzo[B]Azepin-5-One: Our Perspective on a Trusted Building Block

    Bringing a new chemical intermediate to the bench isn’t only about purity and meeting numbers on a spec sheet. We have worked with 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-Benzo[B]Azepin-5-One for years in real production environments, so we see firsthand its role behind countless promising developments and efficient syntheses. Working on the manufacturing side brings a clearer sense of what makes this molecule stand out, where production challenges tend to appear, and what separates a reliable supply from a risky one.

    Our Direct Experience Shaping the Process

    We produce 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-Benzo[B]Azepin-5-One in batches designed to meet the demands of both pharmaceutical and research customers. Precision at each synthesis step pays off with higher batch consistency, and we see the impact immediately when downstream reactions proceed with fewer byproducts or purification headaches.

    This compound originated as a core scaffold for drug candidates, so we developed our process around tight control on stereochemistry and minimal side-reactions. Over time, close feedback from formulators and process chemists shaped our quality targets—not only purity, but moisture limits and trace-metal control that actually affect customers’ process yields.

    Bringing Lab-Scale Insight to Production Scale

    Bench-scale chemistry gives a different impression of 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-Benzo[B]Azepin-5-One than running a multi-kilogram batch. In the lab, small impurities are often handled with repeated chromatography, but scaling the process up reveals unexpected stress points. Factors like solvent compatibility, crystallization behavior, and even glassware surface interactions caused issues at times, and each improvement in process clarity came from physically working the equipment, watching settling rates and filtration flow firsthand.

    Our process team switched certain solvents by hand last year after a sharp spike in cost, running a full set of pilot batches before approving a new workflow. Product output rose by about 7% and post-synthesis purification became easier because the new solvent set reduced emulsions and sticky residues. We found small but critical benefits in stricter temperature control during hydrogenation—running just below a certain threshold kept exotherms manageable and improved safety through more stable reaction rates.

    Purity: Beyond a Number

    Customer teams often ask about “purity” for 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-Benzo[B]Azepin-5-One, expecting a simple HPLC result or a percentage figure. From our end, purity runs deeper: different impurities arise from different process choices, and some low-level byproducts have a bigger impact on downstream catalysis or coupling than others. We run both HPLC and NMR profiling on each batch, since complex impurities sometimes hide under major peaks. In our experience, keeping impurities of certain structural classes below 0.1% makes a noticeable impact on next-step yields. A “99.5%” batch means little if that 0.5% includes stubborn or reactive moieties that are tricky to remove.

    We've seen one recurring ketoimine impurity reduce a partner’s alkylation efficiency by over 30% before we traced its appearance back to a formulation shortcut. Changing reagent sequencing and cleaning up the workup solved the problem, lending credibility to our practice of reviewing spectra lot by lot, not just batch certificates.

    Handling and Storage: Lessons Learned

    Some catalogues gloss over storage, but years with this compound teach us to focus on real-world behavior. 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-Benzo[B]Azepin-5-One holds up well under dry, cool storage, but prolonged exposure to air invites slow oxidation at the nitrogen center. On our production floor, we avoid storing open containers for long and use nitrogen blankets for bulk storage. Early on, a few customers reported discoloration after summer shipment delays—now we recommend cold-packing for long transits or warmer climates.

    Moisture also sneaks into storage spaces, especially during humid seasons. We track ambient humidity, run regular checks on container seals, and switched to double-bagging several years ago during the rainiest months. These simple steps cut back on hydrolysis byproducts—problems we traced on our own HPLC checks, sometimes before customers even noticed trouble.

    Differences That Matter

    There’s no shortage of azepinone derivatives on catalogs, but we notice that not all sources deliver the steady, reproducible quality needed for scale-up or regulatory work. We’ve tested third-party batches ourselves: purity specs often look the same, but what stands out is batch-to-batch variation over time. Trace side products and color changes speak volumes, sometimes revealing details about upstream feedstocks or reaction control steps.

    Our own batches of 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-Benzo[B]Azepin-5-One run clear, white to off-white, with minimal odor and stable bulk density. We reject lots with persistent yellow tint or sour smell, which may indicate unwanted residuals from certain solvents or incomplete reaction. By keeping direct control over the synthetic route—from starting azepine ring closure to final drying—we minimize the chance of carryover from offsite suppliers or fluctuating upstream markets.

    Competing products sometimes use cheaper recovery solvents or rework off-specified lots, and we see the difference in harder-to-remove traces. This affects applications where the molecule will serve as a critical pharmaceutical intermediate, especially for high-purity demands that resist further purification. We don't chase paper specs; we send out product meant for further chemistry, not for last-minute rescue in the customer’s hands.

    Usage in High-Worth Synthetic Routes

    Most customers buy this compound not as an end product, but as a building block for active ingredients and advanced intermediates. It slots into both direct ring expansion and transition-metal catalyzed couplings—our technical support team gets calls about both, ranging from lithium-halogen exchange to palladium-catalyzed N-alkylation.

    Pharmaceutical and agrochemical R&D groups turn to 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-Benzo[B]Azepin-5-One for the core skeleton, appreciating its stable, bench-friendly profile and the way it accepts a broad range of functionalizations. As part of CNS-active molecule development in our partners’ labs, this compound continues to be a mainstay. Teams asked us for special handling formats—larger flakes, smaller particle sizes—depending on their next synthetic step. We validated several granulation and filtration solutions by running process confirmations side by side at our pilot plant.

    Scale-up for new analogues often starts with this compound. Regulatory dossiers look easier to file with a reliable, well-documented supply chain, and we provide the detailed batch histories and updated impurity profiles needed for approval processes. One customer moved off a competitor’s supply after a consistent string of yellowish batches started failing their QC, forcing them to spend extra effort and solvent on re-purification. Reliable supply means faster project pace and easier regulatory review.

    Environmental and Safety Focus

    Producing any cyclic imide involves both nitrogen management and controlled reagent additions. We saw real progress in solvent recovery by switching to higher-flash-point solvents—this reduced emissions and cut back on worker exposure to volatile fumes. We collect and treat mother liquors instead of dumping, and our waste solvent streams are tracked directly to the recovery contractor. Over the years, incidents like minor chemical releases and waste accumulations convinced us to revamp parts of the plant, separating out isolated storage zones for azepinone intermediates.

    We also put extra care into ventilation and dust management. The compound handles as a solid, but inhalation hazards pop up if too much fine particulate builds in loading stations. Our ventilation upgrades almost halved airborne particle counts, and regular operator training keeps bulk transfers smooth and safe. Gloves, goggles, dust masks—these aren’t just for the paperwork, they protect people from genuine, observed risks.

    Supporting Research without Roadblocks

    Researchers want chemical intermediates that save them work, not push extra steps onto their project timelines. We noticed that consistent melting point and minimal lot-to-lot haze made a difference for chromatographic separation stages, speeding up purification downstream. Our batches run within a tight melting point window, and if a customer reports out-of-spec, we review the batch and, if needed, rework or replace before further shipments.

    Collaboration means more hands-on support over the years. We’ve partnered with PhD students struggling with side-reactions, sent out technical samples on short notice, and fielded troubleshooting calls about tricky crystallization behavior. The idea is to act as more than a supplier—to be a resource on synthetic methods, workup refinements, and storage best practices.

    Supporting research also means quick corrections. Mistakes do happen—a mislabeled drum, a late shipment, the occasional clumping that even triple-sealed packaging can’t prevent. We own those problems and send a fix as fast as shipping allows, because we remember our own early frustrations with unreliable suppliers in years past. That commitment gives customers confidence to move forward with critical projects.

    A Lens into the Broader Market

    Traders and brokers move a lot of material on paper, but as chemists, we keep our eye on the quality details. Global market pressures sometimes tempt shortcuts—skimping on drying, running shorter reaction times, filing paperwork instead of real spectrum analysis—but we learned that trust gets built batch by batch, conversation by conversation. Raw material shortages can ripple through and delay production; we buffer by building extra stock and developing secondary supplier relationships for key feedstocks.

    Our customers value traceability. Every drum and every tote sent from our plant comes logged with production conditions and controlled environment storage notes. Regulatory audits—whether GMP or ISO—start with this paper trail, but the real proof lies in a product that matches every stated claim with tested results. We learned to curb multi-source blending because it risked trace impurity swings that downstream processes could not tolerate. This made inventory more difficult to manage at first, but it’s worth more in lasting, trusted partnerships.

    Ongoing Developments and Process Optimization

    The market for 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-Benzo[B]Azepin-5-One doesn’t stand still. We monitor developments in greener chemistry methods, and recently tested catalytic hydrogenation approaches using custom ligand systems. Not every trial delivers improvement, but each attempt yields data—lower catalyst loads, shorter cycle times, or even hot-spot monitoring for safer scale-up.

    We also entered pilot collaborations with some forward-looking innovators, adapting our reaction setups to accommodate different substitution patterns. The core molecule responds to functionalization at several ring positions, so selectivity matters. Customers interested in derivatization or more exotic transformations find our technical folks willing to run small pilots, test recoveries, and offer honest feedback on feasibility—no sales scripts, just side-by-side chemical logic.

    Automation brings another layer—by integrating online sensors tracking pH, temperature, and off-gassing, we catch deviations in real time, reducing the risk of off-spec lots. Real, hands-on plant practice taught us the value of a vigilant production team working alongside automation, not replaced by it.

    Meeting Customer Needs through Direct Dialogue

    Every lot shipped starts with a customer request—sometimes exacting, sometimes exploratory. The fastest way to solve application challenges is by honest conversation about project plans, bottlenecks, and priorities. We don’t offer only catalog numbers, we offer real-world troubleshooting, hands-on testing, and agile problem-solving for every stage from R&D to commercial production.

    Some customers came to us after repeated trouble with inconsistent supply or off-color intermediates from indirect distributors. Real-time support and shipment tracking can make the difference between a missed deadline and production continuity—especially for those moving new therapies or advanced materials through regulatory review.

    Years of feedback teach us to anticipate questions before they’re asked. We send full Certificate of Analysis by lot, HPLC/NMR traces, and regularly updated impurity libraries. Customers needing special documentation—like REACH compliance or specific impurity profiles—get our data package within a business day.

    Reliability also means planning for scale-up. With pharmaceutical projects moving from grams to multi-kilogram stages in only months, our production plant pivots to larger runs with consistent quality by investing early in staff, logistics, and capital upgrades. We work with customers on timeline planning, so that material is ready before urgent calls ever come in.

    Continuous Improvement: Looking Forward

    No production process stands completely still. By opening the lines of communication—both internally and with every customer—we keep learning new ways to improve, new pitfalls to avoid, and new market expectations to anticipate. Close review of every shipment, every returned drum, and every footnote in a process record keeps us honest.

    We partner with academic research groups to test new coupling reactions and keep up with changing synthetic strategy. Our technical team helped optimize a recent catalytic amination process, using 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-Benzo[B]Azepin-5-One as the linchpin. Open dialogue with researchers means we can adapt our formulation, drying, or even packaging to maximize each new approach. Sometimes that means trialing a new stabilizer or tweaking particle size distributions.

    Quality audits never move from checklist to background noise. Each time we conduct an inspection, we learn more about recordkeeping efficiency, staff safety training, or solvent management. These lessons feed back into next year’s upgrades and longer-range planning.

    Industry-Based Trust and the Road Ahead

    Through years in chemical manufacturing, we built our approach to 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-Benzo[B]Azepin-5-One on direct experience rather than marketing slogans or catalog style. Product consistency, process transparency, and respect for customer timelines guide everything from how we handle a batch to how we pack a tote. We recognize that our molecule will serve as the backbone for others’ innovations—those working on tomorrow’s medicines, agrochemicals, or advanced materials.

    Fielding feedback, fielding both the criticism and the occasional praise, means we stay connected to the end uses and evolving needs of our partners. Each batch that reaches the customer in spec, on time, and accompanied by meaningful support is a step forward for scientific development, not just a transaction. The real mark of our work appears in the breakthroughs and milestones of those who depend on a solid supply chain—and we intend to keep raising the bar, batch after batch.