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1-[2-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-2-[[4-(Phenylthio)Phenyl]Methoxy]Ethyl]-1H-Imidazole

    • Product Name 1-[2-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-2-[[4-(Phenylthio)Phenyl]Methoxy]Ethyl]-1H-Imidazole
    • Alias Ketoconazole
    • Einecs 619-663-4
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    717623

    Iupac Name 1-[2-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-2-[[4-(phenylthio)phenyl]methoxy]ethyl]-1H-imidazole
    Chemical Formula C22H18Cl2N2OS
    Cas Number 60207-90-1
    Appearance White to off-white crystalline powder
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water; soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and chloroform
    Melting Point 147-150°C
    Boiling Point Decomposes before boiling
    Density 1.36 g/cm³ (approximate)
    Logp 4.4
    Pubchem Cid 5470
    Smiles Clc1ccc(cc1Cl)C(COc2ccc(cc2)Sc3ccccc3)n4ccnc4
    Inchi InChI=1S/C22H18Cl2N2OS/c23-19-13-15(7-8-20(19)24)22(14-26-12-11-25-16-26)27-18-10-9-17(21(18)28-29-5-3-1-2-4-6-29)18/h1-13H,14H2
    Refractive Index 1.652 (estimated)
    Stability Stable under normal conditions; sensitive to light and moisture

    As an accredited 1-[2-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-2-[[4-(Phenylthio)Phenyl]Methoxy]Ethyl]-1H-Imidazole factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle, screw cap, 5 grams. White powder, labeled with chemical name, CAS#, hazard symbols, and storage instructions.
    Shipping The chemical **1-[2-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-2-[[4-(Phenylthio)phenyl]methoxy]ethyl]-1H-imidazole** is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light and moisture, and handled following hazardous material regulations. Appropriate labeling, documentation, and temperature control are ensured to guarantee safe transit and compliance with international chemical shipping standards.
    Storage Store **1-[2-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-2-[[4-(Phenylthio)Phenyl]Methoxy]Ethyl]-1H-Imidazole** in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Protect from light, heat, and moisture. Keep away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. Use appropriate precautions to avoid inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact. Follow all relevant safety and regulatory guidelines for storage.
    Application of 1-[2-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-2-[[4-(Phenylthio)Phenyl]Methoxy]Ethyl]-1H-Imidazole

    Applications of 1-[2-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-2-[[4-(Phenylthio)Phenyl]Methoxy]Ethyl]-1H-Imidazole in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a specialized manufacturer, we supply 1-[2-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-2-[[4-(Phenylthio)Phenyl]Methoxy]Ethyl]-1H-Imidazole to a global industrial customer base operating in regulated and technically demanding downstream sectors. This imidazole derivative sees established use in advanced chemical synthesis, fungicide precursor workflows, specialty pharmaceutical APIs, veterinary preparations, and research-grade agrochemical innovations. Below, we outline core application areas, elaborating compliance, process step, formulations, and product endpoints detailed for professional procurement and technical project teams.

    1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Synthesis: Antifungal Drugs (Imidazole Class)

    Innovator and generic pharmaceutical producers employ this material as a core intermediate for systemic and topical antifungal APIs within the imidazole family. It supports the synthetic route for high-purity triazole and imidazole antifungal agents, enabling tailored molecular substitution in drug development pipelines. The compound’s physical and chemical properties require precise handling to meet GMP process validation, including solubility, temperature profile, and impurity management for final API submission under regulatory dossier frameworks.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 / EU GMP Part II (API GMP)
    • FDA CFR Title 21 Parts 210, 211
    • USP/EP Pharmacopoeial monographs (specific antifungal API references)
    • EDQM Certificate of Suitability (CEP) requirements

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.95–1.10 mole equivalent as a coupling intermediate in active pharmaceutical ingredient manufacturing; actual charge amount is adjusted against target batch scale and purity requirements.

    Downstream process integration

    • Integration at the key heterocyclization or acylation step, post-carbamate protection, prior to final API crystallization and purification.

    Final product types

    • Imidazole antifungal active pharmaceutical ingredients (e.g., Ketoconazole, Clotrimazole hydro derivatives)
    • Bulk powder for direct tableting or topical formulation
    • Preformulated granules for solid dosage manufacturing
    • API intermediates for technical transfer partners

    2. Agricultural Fungicide Intermediate: Synthesis of Azole-Based Crop Protection Agents

    Agrochemical formulators utilize this compound in synthesis workflows for modern azole-based fungicides, vital for crop protection programs in cereals, vegetables, and ornamental management. The compound’s dichlorophenyl and phenylthio functionalities allow it to serve as a precursor to targeted fungicidal molecules required by European and North American registration dossiers. Downstream processes demand batch scale-up under REACH and FAO/WHO specification frameworks to support formulated bulk agrochemical products.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU REACH Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006 – intermediate and downstream use
    • FAO/WHO Recommended Specification for Plant Protection Products
    • US EPA Registration Guidance (40 CFR parts 150–180)
    • ISO 9001 process quality requirements for bulk production

    Typical usage ratio

    • 15%–30% as a key chemical intermediate per reaction batch for targeted fungicide molecule synthesis; adjusted according to stoichiometry and crop protection product registration batch size.

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged at the azole ring functionalization and chlorination stage within multi-step fungicidal compound synthesis prior to microencapsulation and formulation blending.

    Final product types

    • Azole-based active ingredient technical concentrates (e.g., Difenoconazole, Propiconazole derivatives)
    • Emulsifiable fungicide concentrates (ECs) for direct field use
    • Wettable powder (WP) crop protection mixes
    • Suspension concentrate (SC) crop fungicides

    3. Veterinary Medicinal Preparations: Formulation of Topical and Systemic Antifungal Solutions

    Veterinary pharmaceutical companies use this compound to prepare API intermediates for topical creams, oral suspensions, and injectable solutions targeting fungal infections in companion animals and livestock. Downstream integration applies strict veterinary GMPs with consideration for residue limits and animal health safety requirements. Processing steps focus on achieving high active ingredient recovery and purity ahead of licensed end product formulation and sterile packaging.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Veterinary Medicines Regulations (EU 2019/6) – veterinary GMP and MRL
    • FDA CVM Guidance for Industry (VICH GL9)
    • Ph. Eur. and USP Veterinary monographs (where applicable)
    • ISO 22716 Cosmetic GMP (for topical ointments)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Active ingredient precursor at 0.80–1.20 mole per mole in intermediate API synthesis; subsequent formulation at 0.5%–2.5% w/w in topical and oral veterinary medicinal products.

    Downstream process integration

    • Used in final stage condensation and purification steps for veterinary API, then transferred to blending and emulsification unit for dosage form formulation prior to sterile fill-finish.

    Final product types

    • Veterinary antifungal API powders (technical grade)
    • Topical veterinary creams and sprays
    • Oral veterinary suspensions
    • Injectable antifungal veterinary solutions

    4. Specialty Chemical Research and Custom Synthesis: High-Purity Reference Standards and Screening Libraries

    Chemical laboratories and contract research organizations (CROs) source this material for the synthesis of high-purity analytical standards, building innovative screening libraries, and supporting structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies in pharmaceutical and agrochemical R&D. Strict analytical traceability, recordkeeping under ISO and GLP standards, and small-batch custom synthesis account for end-user needs in discovery chemistry and preclinical program support. Batch-to-batch consistency and impurity profiling are critical for downstream applications in regulated scientific workflow.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OECD GLP (Good Laboratory Practice) for chemical reference material prep
    • ISO/IEC 17025 laboratory quality management
    • REACH Annex XVII restrictions for R&D use
    • Internal SOPs for controlled substance handling where required

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2–10 mg per analytical reference standard synthesis; 0.1–1.0 mmol scale for SAR library compound generation, based on target chemical structure and analytical requirements.

    Downstream process integration

    • Enters reaction vessel during synthetic block assembly, followed by analytical purification, NMR and LC-MS quality control, and reference standard packaging for laboratory distribution.

    Final product types

    • Analytical reference standards for regulatory filing
    • Compound libraries for HTS (high throughput screening)
    • Custom synthesized molecules for research programs
    • SAR tool compounds for lead optimization campaigns
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Building Opportunity with 1-[2-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-2-[[4-(Phenylthio)Phenyl]Methoxy]Ethyl]-1H-Imidazole

    Producing fine imidazole derivatives stands at the core of our experience as a chemical manufacturer, and among these, 1-[2-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-2-[[4-(Phenylthio)Phenyl]Methoxy]Ethyl]-1H-Imidazole captures decades of steady handcraft and technical progress. Labs and plants searching for consistent results recognize the structure by its aromatic backbone and functional approach; most partners simply call it by its more practical reference: an advanced azole intermediate for pharmaceutical research. Whether speaking with seasoned organic chemists or sourcing teams in global corporations, we see up close how real-life demands shape interest in this molecule.

    Understanding What Makes This Compound Stand Out

    Chemists often ask about the role of the dichlorophenyl and phenylthio phenyl groups. The molecule’s construction links both to an imidazole ring, bringing a tailored set of electron-donating and withdrawing features. In production, this molecule’s structure answers to the high bar set by active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) developers, specifically those engaged with antifungal agents in the triazole or imidazole drug families. Our teams came to appreciate—through years of feedback and joint process improvement—that subtle differences in molecular architecture influence binding properties, solubility, and later modifications.

    Looking at this compound, one can point to the influence of the 2,4-dichloro substitutions on the phenyl group. These groups set the stage for metabolic stability, which benefits many pathways where enzymatic breakdown hinders clinical utility. The phenylthio-phenylmethoxy linker presents a bridge between hydrophobic and hydrophilic zones in target interactions. This blend finds its significance during late-stage pharmaceutical synthesis when developers want robust scaffolds as stepping stones to tailored final products. As a manufacturer, seeing each batch reach the same infrared and NMR signature gives tangible assurance that no unwanted isomers creep in and undermine research or production.

    Manufacturing Perspective: Purity and Batch Consistency

    Consistency and purity matter daily, not only for regulatory reasons but also to keep jaw-clenching delays out of a customer’s research cycle. Our synthesis lines rely on comprehensive purification and analytical runs for each lot. It’s easy to say ‘purity above 99%’ but much harder to keep that promise under scale-up pressure, and this challenge becomes real every time a project shifts from grams to kilos. Colleagues in analytical labs track side-products with HPLC, and plant operators tune reaction steps to shave off problematic by-products common to imidazole scaffolds. Installation of in-line monitoring helped us address surprises mid-batch, not after the fact. This practical commitment to monitoring safeguards lots for demanding applications like pilot synthesis of novel APIs, where downstream failures create both cost overruns and scientific disappointment.

    Customers running iterative medicinal chemistry rounds value more than numbers on a certificate; they look for patterns in NMR spectra, reliable particle size, and absence of heavy metal residues—details that turn a theoretical structure into a working starting point. Every time a lot leaves our plant, it reflects months of back-and-forth with global partners who built their confidence batch by batch.

    Pathway to Innovative Molecules

    Synthesis projects around this molecule often hunt for modifications on the imidazole, the dichlorophenyl, or the thioether chains. The structure’s arrangement streamlines many of these late-stage functionalizations, which brings researchers back to us when developing new antifungals, anti-inflammatory compounds, and even certain agricultural products. Unlike generic organics, the engineered selectivity in our manufacturing process protects lab workers and downstream process teams from dealing with unpredictable impurities—especially sulfoxides or overchlorinated side products. The leap from a research-grade sample to a production-ready key intermediate involves more than scaling up reaction vessels; it means carrying the lesson learned in hundred-gram trials straight into the next multi-kilogram batch, keeping a handle on exotherms, solvent control, and quality of feedstock while managing environmental releases.

    A key need in R&D cycles—highlighted by customers every year—involves consistent crystallinity and melting points. Researchers depend on it to time their reaction steps, feed downstream purification, and build repeatable models for structure-activity-relationship (SAR) work. Managing this repeatability means tweaking temperature curves or refining seeding protocols on our production floor. We faced stubborn bottlenecks when batches showed variable crystal habits, and only by rebuilding our overhead mixing train did we bring reliable outcomes to scale.

    Comparing to Similar Molecules—Differences in Practice

    We’ve worked with various azole intermediates, and the differences are rarely just about formula tables. Take, for example, a simpler imidazole with only a single chlorophenyl group and no thioether linkage; the lack of hydrophobic-to-polar connectivity narrows its performance for protein interactions and changes its shelf stability. Compounds with methyl or ethyl linkages instead of phenylthio components frequently struggle in organic solvents used downstream, leading to sticky residues or sluggish yields. Our customer feedback shows clear demand for the added rigidity and size of the phenylthio bridge, citing more reliable synthetic conversions and cleaner isolation of target molecules in research workflows.

    Quality audits from major multinational partners often highlight batch traceability. Many generic sources deliver on purity once or twice but struggle to maintain reproducibility. Our plant makes use of vertical integration on key steps—generating fresh dichlorobenzene feedstock and hand-checking phenylthio reagents. These extra steps may not turn up in technical papers or promotional blurbs, but any R&D team troubleshooting synthetic routes will spot the value when months of experimental results stand or fall on batch history. Our process documentation has found its way into internal protocols at leading pharmaceutical houses, showing the practical difference between routine supply and a truly repeatable building block.

    Supporting Smarter Research and Safer Handling

    Because 1-[2-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-2-[[4-(Phenylthio)Phenyl]Methoxy]Ethyl]-1H-Imidazole carries both thioether and chlorinated phenyl groups, some labs raise questions about safe processing. Our scale-up teams spent years dialing in handling protocols, closed-loop solvent recovery, and air monitoring around critical steps. This work goes beyond box-checking for safety audits; it directly influences solvent choices, reaction dwell times, and equipment cleaning cycles for our partners. This attention finds its value during tech transfer or process validation runs, as solvent entrainment, flashpoint consistency, and dust characteristics all flow from the underlying synthesis discipline.

    Research teams planning pilot studies can look at analytical support for every delivered lot. We include full IR, HPLC, NMR, and—when required—GC-MS analysis packages. This data gives immediate confidence for screening and combinatorial chemistry. Studies on photostability, hydrolysis, and interaction with standard excipients arrive directly from development labs attached to our plant, providing background that shortens timelines for process development at industrial sites far from our own. Process safety reviews of the thioether linkage ensure no surprises so researchers don’t lose months troubleshooting overlooked sensitivities or byproduct issues.

    Feedback Loops with Downstream Process Teams

    Conversations with end users feed our approach. Year after year, plant-side and bench-side researchers tell us that most project interruptions trace back to impurity spikes or batch-to-batch inconsistency. Rolling out this compound, we worked on tuning fractional crystallization, limiting unwanted oxidized byproducts, and hardening traceability systems. The shift to single-source phenylthio reagents helped us remove variability that couldn’t be tracked via routine analysis, eliminating the small batch hiccups that easily wreck production schedules further along the supply chain.

    Product managers from partner companies often invite us to share what triggers lot rejections, and real-world stories show that even with near-theoretical yields, one missed trace of oxidation can set back whole clinical timelines. With this molecule, our operations team took to inline sampling and cross-checking batch logs for all solvents and starting materials, documenting every tweak in mixing times and temperatures. Downstream teams reported appreciably less troubleshooting in their stepwise syntheses when impurity profiles lined up batch after batch.

    Industry Trends and Long-Term Value

    Azole intermediate supply has grown crowded, but the demand for consistent performance stays high. Being on the manufacturing end, we see that not all imidazole scaffolds behave the same under scale-up stress; aromatic substitutions and flexible linkers add real-world headaches unless process rigor stands behind them. Bulk buyers request more info on source control for the dichlorophenyl moiety, looking for security of supply and demonstrated backup sourcing, especially given economic fluctuations and logistics turbulence. We addressed this with contracts on regional suppliers and active capacity management during pandemic-related supply chain shocks, leaving no room for last-minute scrambling.

    Drug discovery cycles move fast, with new azole candidates hitting screening every month. Yet fundamental chemistry—like consistent manufacture of this molecule—underpins almost every one. Our labs hear from process chemists that “surprises” almost always mean unplanned costs, broken timelines, or regulatory headaches. Batch rigor and real-world traction with this compound show in its uptake by global pharmaceutical and agrochemical development teams looking for intermediates that cut down on rework.

    Sustainability and Responsible Chemistry

    Years ago, questions about sustainability rarely came up for specialty intermediates. Now, more product managers and R&D directors ask about solvent recovery, water use, and disposal pathways. Key steps in production use closed-loop solvent systems, and heat integration cuts down on energy draws for reaction and crystallization. Partners regularly audit our protocols to ensure that batch-run solvents get recycled and emissions meet or exceed local and international compliance. These efforts do more than tick regulatory boxes—they let formulation and development teams pass on sustainability claims to their own customers.

    We also adapted our thioether sourcing to avoid raw materials suspected of problematic impurities. This allowed us to avoid potential recalls or downstream liabilities as more countries tighten restrictions on unwanted side constituents. The shift wasn’t easy, as new suppliers brought different impurity profiles, but careful vetting, joint troubleshooting, and robust analytical testing now keep this stage locked down. These changes flow directly into production, reducing risk at every level of the synthetic and downstream pipeline.

    Collaboration Beyond Chemistry

    Across the years, partnerships forged over this molecule reached beyond orders and deliveries. Joint process optimization projects led to mutually improved yields and cleaner conversions, while peer-to-peer troubleshooting short-circuited downstream risks. Researchers frequently send feedback after every run, and every comment about a minor residue, trace impurity, or off-color batch tracks back through our logs for continuous improvement.

    Large-scale users working on antifungal research invite our staff scientists into project steering, sharing firsthand what their timelines and regulatory requirements look like. This hands-on manufacturer-to-researcher relationship brings clarity to production targets, feedback loops, and compliance. Line engineers get early warnings for process drift, while process validation updates ensure downstream regulatory filings face fewer obstacles.

    Predictable Outcomes in an Unpredictable World

    Making and supplying 1-[2-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-2-[[4-(Phenylthio)Phenyl]Methoxy]Ethyl]-1H-Imidazole demands more than technical knowledge. Reliability gets measured every time a critical API project banks on an intermediate reaching cleanly through to gram- and kilo-scale outcomes. Teams across research, scale-up, and quality control draw on real results—IR curves, NMR patterns, impurity fingerprints—to keep risk in check. Contract partners expect nothing less.

    The landscape around pharmaceutical intermediates continues evolving, shaped by shifting global regulation, uncertain raw material pricing, and ongoing capacity changes. Meeting these realities means doubling down on analytic transparency, continuous process improvement, and technical feedback that supports long-term research and risk management.

    For global development teams moving toward new therapies, this molecule remains more than a catalog entry. In every lot, years of technical feedback, process learning, and supplier partnership come to bear. The difference between paper specs and real-world supply outcomes keeps collaboration energized between manufacturer and developer, research and production teams, all focused on next-generation chemistry and the real people behind each result.