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1,1-Diphenylethane

    • Product Name 1,1-Diphenylethane
    • Alias Benzhydrylethane
    • Einecs 202-863-0
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    680217

    Iupac Name 1,1-Diphenylethane
    Cas Number 612-00-0
    Molecular Formula C14H14
    Molar Mass 182.26 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless crystalline solid
    Melting Point 26-28 °C
    Boiling Point 265-266 °C
    Density 1.002 g/cm3
    Solubility In Water Insoluble
    Refractive Index 1.576
    Smiles CC(C1=CC=CC=C1)C2=CC=CC=C2
    Pubchem Cid 12175

    As an accredited 1,1-Diphenylethane factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 500 mL amber glass bottle with tight-seal cap, labeled with chemical name, hazard warnings, manufacturer, and CAS number, securely packaged.
    Shipping 1,1-Diphenylethane should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and incompatible substances. It is typically transported as a non-hazardous liquid, following general chemical shipping regulations. Ensure clear labeling, use of appropriate packaging materials, and compliance with local, national, and international transport guidelines for safe handling and delivery.
    Storage 1,1-Diphenylethane should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials such as strong oxidizing agents. Keep it away from ignition sources and moisture. Store at room temperature, and avoid direct sunlight. Ensure proper labeling and restrict access to trained personnel. Follow all relevant safety and chemical storage regulations.
    Application of 1,1-Diphenylethane

    Applications of 1,1-Diphenylethane in Industrial Manufacturing

    1,1-Diphenylethane serves as a high-value aromatic intermediate in multiple specialty chemical supply chains. As the original producer, we collaborate directly with OEMs and downstream formulation partners to support industrial-grade requirements across sectors demanding high-purity input for reliable batch reproducibility. Below, we detail the principal B2B applications, process utilization, and compliance specifics relevant to each manufacturing domain.

    1. Intermediate for Liquid Crystal Monomer Synthesis

    Manufacturers in the electronic materials industry employ our 1,1-Diphenylethane as a building block for polymethylated and substituted biphenyl structures used in liquid crystal display (LCD) monomer production. Its chemical structure allows for Friedel–Crafts alkylation and coupling reactions, yielding monomers with controlled polarity and viscosity. This feedstock ensures precise electronic and thermal properties in the final mesogen products for TFT and STN display panels. Production occurs under rigorous solvent control and reaction monitoring to fulfill tight molecular specification.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 61747 (Liquid Crystal Display Devices)
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (Restriction of Hazardous Substances)
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006
    • GMP for Electronic Materials (internal supplier QA systems)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–25% by feedstock weight in initial monomer synthesis step
    • Ratio adjusted by final monomer molecular design and substituent requirements
    • Purity above 99.5% preferred to maintain end-product optical consistency

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced post-purification, pre-coupling as alkylation substrate
    • Reacted with chlorinated aromatics or alkylarenes under Lewis acid catalysis
    • Excess removed by distillation or crystallization

    Final product types

    • Liquid crystal monomer blends
    • Polymerizable mesogens for LCD/LCOS displays
    • Active matrix display materials

    2. Aromatic Hydrocarbon Additive in High-Temperature Lubricants

    Our material functions as a core aromatic additive for high-temperature synthetic lubricants, primarily in aviation, industrial compressors, and automotive applications. The biphenyl backbones enhance oxidative stability and viscosity index, especially under prolonged thermal cycling. Standard processing incorporates controlled dilution and alkylation, ensuring compatibility with carrier fluids such as polyalphaolefins and ester-based oils. Attention to impurity profile supports extended drain intervals and clean-operating lubricants fit for OEM-specified machinery.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM D4636 (Aviation Turbine Lubricants)
    • ISO 6743-3 (Lubricants, Industrial Oils Classification)
    • API Engine Oil Licensing & Certification System (EOLCS)
    • SAE J183 (Chemical Analysis of Lubricants)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3–8% as aromatic content in synthetic base oil formulations
    • Exact proportion determined by target oxidation resistance and viscosity profile
    • Lower dosage for high-purity grades requiring minimal by-products

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed directly into lubricant blending unit post-base oil addition
    • Homogenized with antiwear and antioxidant packs under N2 blanketing
    • Final blend filtered to remove undissolved solids before packaging

    Final product types

    • Synthetic compressor oils
    • Aviation turbine lubricants
    • High-temperature automotive lubricants
    • Gas turbine maintenance oils

    3. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Antihistamine API Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical fine chemical divisions integrate our high-purity 1,1-Diphenylethane in multi-step syntheses of second-generation antihistamine active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), such as benzhydrylpiperazine and related diarylethane derivatives. Controlled coupling and electrophilic substitution allow for precise introduction into patented synthetic schemes. All manufacturing occurs in accordance with validated batch records, full traceability, and minimal risk of cross-contamination.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 (GMP for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients)
    • Ph. Eur. (European Pharmacopoeia) for related structure classes
    • USP General Chapters (Organic Impurities, Residual Solvents)
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 210/211 (US cGMP)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–15% in intermediate coupling stages of API synthesis
    • Adjusted for side-chain length in target antihistamine molecule
    • Stringently controlled to <0.02% residual in final API

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged to reactor post-initial amination or halogenation
    • Palladium-catalyzed coupling or Friedel–Crafts alkylation in solvent media
    • Final crude subjected to chromatographic purification steps

    Final product types

    • Benzhydrylpiperazine antihistamine APIs
    • CNS-active diarylalkane pharmaceuticals
    • Active intermediates for over-the-counter allergy medications

    4. Precursor in Performance Polymers and Engineering Plastics

    Polymer manufacturers employ this aromatic hydrocarbon as a comonomer or chain extender in engineering resin synthesis, such as specialty polyesters and high-clarity resins. Its diphenylethane structure provides rigidity and improves thermal softening points, especially for products used in electrical housings, precise optical components, and transparent technical parts. Feedstock is subjected to melt-polycondensation or reactive extrusion to achieve narrow molecular weight distributions with consistent physical properties.

    Industry compliance standards

    • UL 94 (Flammability of Plastic Materials)
    • ISO 1043-1 (Plastics—Symbols and Abbreviations)
    • RoHS and WEEE Regulations (Electronic Industry Compliance)
    • EN ISO 19069-1 (Polypropylene Molding and Extrusion)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2–12% in comonomer feed for polycondensation
    • Ratio set by balance of glass transition temperature and mechanical strength
    • Stringent input control to limit color and haze in transparent resins

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during melt-kneading at 220–280°C in twin-screw extruder or batch reactor
    • Combined with base monomer/oligomer and catalyst system before vacuum finishing
    • Monitored for residual aromatic content before pelletizing or granulation

    Final product types

    • Clear engineering resins for optics and electronics
    • Performance polyesters for automotive connectors
    • Heat-resistant specialty plastics

    5. Raw Material for Specialty Fragrances in Industrial Aroma Chemicals

    Production lines specializing in fine fragrance ingredients use 1,1-Diphenylethane to synthesize stabilized diaryl compounds found in high-end industrial aroma blends. The molecule serves as a starting point for Friedel–Crafts acylation, alkylation, and selective hydrogenation, forming core structures for artificial musks and odorant carriers in consumer care and household products. Strict fractionation and stabilization ensure reproducibility at scale.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IFRA Standards (International Fragrance Association)
    • ISO 9001:2015 (Quality Management for Fragrance Ingredients)
    • Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 (Cosmetic Products Regulation, for indirect fragrance exposure)
    • REACH Annex XVII (Aromatic Hydrocarbons Limitations)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 4–10% as core intermediate in synthetic fragrance batching
    • Adjusted depending on target musk or aromatic endpoint
    • Impurity level routinely kept below 0.1% for stability and safety

    Downstream process integration

    • Reacted in batch kettles or tubular reactors under controlled pressure
    • Acylation or hydrogenation steps precede blending into master fragrance compositions
    • Residuals removed via distillation under reduced pressure

    Final product types

    • Industrial synthetic musks
    • High-purity aroma carriers for detergent and fabric care
    • Cosmetic-grade fragrance intermediates
    Free Quote

    Competitive 1,1-Diphenylethane prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    1,1-Diphenylethane: A Fresh Look at an Essential Organic Compound

    Our Experience with 1,1-Diphenylethane Production

    Producing 1,1-Diphenylethane offers a unique glimpse into the reality of organic chemical manufacturing. Every day on our shop floor, you can hear the hum of reactors and the steady hand of technicians who monitor every stage, from charge-in to final purification. This compound, known for its two benzene rings attached to an ethane backbone, presents less volatility compared to compounds with reactive functionalities. We produce it to a purity chemists trust, which doesn’t just happen—we’ve spent years optimizing our processes, controlling every temperature and checking every distillation cut. Our method focuses on consistency because downstream users depend on predictability, particularly when scaling trials to full production.

    Model and Specifications: What Sets Ours Apart

    In our facility, batches of 1,1-Diphenylethane are produced with special attention to color and clarity. The material emerges as a crystalline solid, whose melting point signals purity. Impurities disrupt crystallization, so we watch the melting range closely. Using validated GC and HPLC methods, we confirm each lot meets market needs, keeping the purity above 99%. Bulk density remains steady with our process, which is critical for manufacturers running automated dosing equipment. By running larger reactors and investing in vacuum distillation, we keep residual solvents well below customer detection limits. This is not just a performance number on a certificate; it means pieces of equipment—glassware and stainless—last longer, and reaction outcomes stay reliable batch after batch.

    Other sources of this material sometimes rely on small-scale runs or outdated distillation setups. In those cases, you’ll find more byproducts and color bodies, which create headaches later. We believe the attention we invest pays off in the hands of formulators because they don’t have to waste time troubleshooting off-color or residue formation. Some competitors might also blend from multiple sources to meet volume. We control every precursor and check inventories before the first reaction kicks off. This makes lot-to-lot variation rare in our shipments.

    Typical Uses: A Backbone for Synthesis and Specialty Applications

    Our partners in fine chemical manufacturing draw on our 1,1-Diphenylethane for intermediates. Its core acts as a stable platform when building up more complex aromatics or when trialing new ligands. The two phenyl rings create a useful shield for catalytic work, especially in organometallic synthesis. We’ve seen research clients use the material as both a building block and as a proof-of-concept substrate in academic labs.

    Pharmaceutical researchers come to us for this compound, especially during the discovery phase. Subtle changes to an aromatic core can make or break biological activity, and the inertness of 1,1-Diphenylethane helps demonstrate the impact of other functional groups when probing SAR (structure activity relationships). For analytical chemists, its defined structure and high purity make it a common reference standard. This demand carries through both small research lots and tonnage-scale contracts.

    Polymer specialists tap into 1,1-Diphenylethane for specialty resins or as a comonomer. Its presence in these applications brings stiffness and chemical resistance, properties in demand for certain advanced plastics. We keep in close contact with these partners, balancing cost and performance for each new customer request.

    The fragrance sector sources 1,1-Diphenylethane as well, where it stands in as a neutral “fixative” component. Since the core structure shows strong chemical stability, it helps prevent blend degradation over time, stretching the shelf life of finished perfumes. Meeting the high expectations of these buyers pushes us to keep innovating in purification and handling.

    Direct Manufacturing Brings Distinct Advantages

    By running everything in-house, we respond faster to scale-up requests and industry shifts. Some customers bring us new applications arising from tech transfer or regulatory limits on related compounds. Our team can adapt batch sizes and tweak specifications quickly—something harder for outfits relying on partner sourcing or toll manufacturing. Direct feedback from plant operators and QC chemists loops into our process improvement program. Over the years, this has cut down on waste and made our energy footprint smaller per ton produced.

    Handling the full process means we stake our reputation on each ton of material. Our production line operates under local and global GMP, and we log every batch condition for traceability. Recent years have brought tighter expectations from buyers in Japan and Europe, especially on solvents and packaging. We respond not by raising prices blindly, but by getting creative about solvent recovery and in-plant recycling. As a result, we’ve managed to improve margins and quality—an outcome that keeps both operators and auditors satisfied.

    Real-world Benefits for Industrial Users

    Plastics manufacturers regularly reach out, looking to reduce downtime in their lines. Residual color, off-odors, or unexpected ash in their reactors leads to expensive cleaning and disposal. Ours runs clean—with fewer oxidative byproducts due to better atmospheric controls and carefully dried feedstocks. Resin producers report more even hardness and better UV stability when switching to our supply. Some large-scale operations struggled with charring when using lesser grades; their switch to our 1,1-Diphenylethane fixed those recurring pain points.

    In pharma and fine chemical synthesis, minor changes in impurity profile can shift reaction outcomes. We’ve walked many sites through the difference that 99.7% pure versus 98% pure can make. Trace halides in the feedstock sometimes throw off catalyst choice or leave colored residues in hydrogenation. Our customers have flagged less need for rework and filtering since shifting over, especially in pilot-scale API campaigns.

    Smaller research shops often have less automated QC, so missteps in substrate quality can go undetected until late. These labs come back because our analytics are easily verifiable by their own team, saving late-stage troubleshooting.

    Difference from Similar Substances

    It’s easy to confuse 1,1-Diphenylethane with related diaryl ethanes or benzylic compounds, but tiny structural distinctions matter. For example, 1,2-diphenylethane, better known as bibenzyl, has phenyl groups on adjacent carbons. That subtle shift changes both reactivity and stability. In our hands, 1,1-Diphenylethane’s extra carbon buffer makes it less apt to lose a proton or undergo side reactions during coupling or radical assays. Our product resists color change longer on the shelf, even when stored in less forgiving humidity.

    Some industries substitute similar substances because they appear interchangeable at first glance. We see this frequently in the fragrance sector, where certain stabilizers or fixatives have legal or allergen issues. Using 1,1-Diphenylethane avoids regulatory headaches tied to older benzyl derivatives. Our R&D team keeps the specs tight, so customers know they aren’t accidentally introducing unwanted aromatic amines or aldehydes that can show up in less carefully made materials.

    Even for compounding application, as in advanced lubricants or custom coatings, users appreciate the difference once they commit to a longer trial. Off-brand supplies can introduce trace components, which bloom out of solution during temperature cycling. Our material dissolves smoothly, holds up under UV exposure, and lends itself to downstream transformation without surprises.

    Supporting the Science: Analytical Testing and Real Use Cases

    Our QC program uses a set of tools not just for compliance but because our customers ask the tough questions themselves. We keep retention samples from each batch, matching their results to our own archives of GC, NMR, and FTIR spectra. Internal targets outstrip most published specifications to give a cushion against the drift seen in shipping and storage. With some customers running semi-continuous lines, we’ve stepped in to assist with in-line checks and root-cause analysis when something unexpected occurs.

    Research groups have leaned on us for rapid supply during grant-driven cycles. We’ve shipped hundreds of kilos for projects in scalable cross-coupling, with teams publishing their findings using our batch numbers. The confidence in the results stems from knowing the substrate doesn’t introduce its own noise to the system. This holds up even in bioassay work, where trace impurities could change the readout and send a group down the wrong path.

    In the analytical chemistry realm, customers have requested special packaging and documentation. We designed a workflow for pre-weighed, tamper-evident vials, which cut their weigh-in errors and helped meet regulatory traceability. That level of feedback only comes when the supply relationship extends beyond transactional buying into real collaboration.

    The Value of a Responsible Manufacturing Approach

    Today, every link of the chemical supply chain feels the heat of regulatory oversight—right down to the level of trace metals and packaging integrity. We view compliance as more than a box-checking exercise. Our plant personnel sit in on regular internal audits, walking the floor and flagging changes in environmental metrics and reaction efficiency. We post our solvent and energy consumption numbers on the boardroom wall and use audit results for quarterly improvement plans.

    Our 1,1-Diphenylethane process uses not just newer distillation columns but improved waste heat recovery and real-time emissions monitoring. As legal limits tighten and buyers get more sophisticated about carbon reporting, we’ve invested both cash and training hours to make sure our data tells a positive story. Customers from multinational firms ask for documentation down to the level of transport container cleaning. We don’t outsource these “last mile” steps—we sanitize and check each drum in-house.

    Every year brings new challenges, from tightening exposure limits for operators to requests for allergen and contamination statements. By keeping a stable, well-documented system, we help customers clear their own compliance hurdles, letting them focus on what matters most—making reliable, effective products. We see ourselves less as mere vendors and more as partners in solving the supply chain and regulatory puzzles that come with specialty chemical science.

    Continuous Improvement Based on Feedback

    Our site practices don’t freeze once a process works well enough. Technical staff review customer feedback and internal yield data to find bottlenecks or early sources of impurity formation. One recent round of upgrades included new chromatography columns and improved drying capacity. The result: lower baseline humidity, which led to crisper melting points and less clumping in some downstream polymer mixes.

    Our product managers work directly with both line operators and customer technical teams during scale-up. When a multistep synthesis project stumbles, we join troubleshooting calls, share long-term analytical data, and propose batch adjustments that work within commercial realities. Some lot-specific tweaks have become permanent process upgrades, after seeing how even minor changes reshape outcome yields or customer perception.

    By sharing these stories—of QC upgrades, real-world trial-and-error, and true collaboration—we aim to demystify an oft-overlooked commodity chemical. Our own staff draw pride from knowing their work doesn’t disappear into anonymous drums: it enables bench chemistry, production chemistry, and every scale in between. These close partnerships ensure continued focus on quality, supply reliability, and flexibility in the face of shifting industry needs.

    Supporting Future Developments in Chemistry with 1,1-Diphenylethane

    Chemistry doesn’t stand still. Emerging uses for 1,1-Diphenylethane keep us on our toes—from new uses as a backbone in rigid polymers to roles in cleaner, greener reaction paths. As demand shifts toward sustainable sources, we keep lines of communication open with raw material suppliers and bulk buyers. In this fast-moving sector, speculation can tempt less experienced manufacturers to cut corners, but our insistence on direct control remains key to steady, predictable supply.

    We invite genuine dialogue about new requirements, application notes, or pilot-scale requests. By working with the actual material every day, we can offer real answers, not marketing copy or outdated information. Customers come to us not just for a drum of product, but for assurance that they will not lose time or jeopardize results due to stray impurities or unpredictable handling.

    Conclusion: The Role of Commitment in Specialty Chemical Manufacturing

    Ongoing investment—both in plant systems and in people—has shaped the way we produce 1,1-Diphenylethane. Not every challenge finds an instant fix; plant troubleshooting takes tenacity and a readiness to learn from missteps. By staying close to our product, participating in customer trials, and scanning the regulatory horizon, we work to keep our material at the standard demanded by industry. Our hope is that by sharing insight into our processes and priorities, we help buyers and users make more informed, more confident choices.

    We look forward to seeing how chemists and engineers will apply 1,1-Diphenylethane to new challenges in the years ahead—and remain committed, as ever, to making that work smoother for every lab, plant, and production line we serve.