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HS Code |
739973 |
| Product Name | 1,1'-Diethyl-2,2'-Carbocyanine Iodide |
| Cas Number | 76693-36-6 |
| Molecular Formula | C23H25IN2 |
| Molecular Weight | 472.36 g/mol |
| Appearance | Dark green powder |
| Solubility | Soluble in ethanol, DMSO, and water |
| Absorption Maximum | 549 nm (in ethanol) |
| Emission Maximum | 565 nm (in ethanol) |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Storage Conditions | Store at 2-8°C, protected from light |
| Synonyms | Carbocyanine iodide, Diethylcarbocyanine iodide |
| Type | Cyanine dye |
| Application | Fluorescent dye for staining and imaging |
| Melting Point | No data (decomposes) |
| Ec Number | None assigned |
As an accredited 1,1'-Diethyl-2,2'-Carbocyanine Iodide factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | The chemical is packaged in a 1-gram amber glass vial, sealed with a tamper-evident cap and labeled with product details and safety information. |
| Shipping | 1,1'-Diethyl-2,2'-Carbocyanine Iodide is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light, moisture, and air to maintain stability. It is transported according to standard chemical safety regulations, typically as a non-hazardous material, but handling instructions and safety data sheets must accompany shipments to ensure proper storage and safety compliance. |
| Storage | 1,1'-Diethyl-2,2'-Carbocyanine Iodide should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture, at room temperature (15–25°C). Store it in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Avoid exposure to heat, flame, and direct sunlight to maintain chemical stability and prevent degradation. |
Applications of 1,1'-Diethyl-2,2'-Carbocyanine Iodide in Industrial Manufacturing1,1'-Diethyl-2,2'-Carbocyanine Iodide serves as a specialized intermediate within advanced manufacturing processes. It enables high-performance colorants and functional dyeing across select industrial sectors. Here we detail key downstream segments, specifying integration methods, regulatory compliance, recommended ratios, and principal end-use products. 1. Fluorescent Labeling for Biomedical Imaging ReagentsThis material functions as a near-infrared fluorescent dye tag in immunoassay reagents and live cell bioimaging kits. Manufacturers use its high quantum yield in detection systems such as flow cytometry and in vitro diagnostics. Quality control protocols verify spectral properties and purity for each batch before formulating it into biological conjugates or buffer solutions. Successful application depends on stability and low background signal in complex sample matrices. Industry compliance standards
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2. Photographic and Holographic EmulsionsPhoto industry companies employ this compound as a spectral sensitizer in silver halide photographic films and holographic recording plates. The dye extends sensitivity into the near-infrared, ensuring high contrast and accurate image reproduction when exposed to diode or helium-neon lasers. Precise dye dosing and mixing in gelatin matrix are critical to uniform exposure performance. Producers certify lot consistency via in-process spectrophotometry testing. Industry compliance standards
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3. Dyes for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSC)Renewable energy device manufacturers deploy this carbocyanine dye as a photosensitizer in the fabrication of DSSC modules. It absorbs sunlight and facilitates electron transfer to the semiconductor surface. Process design includes monitoring dye loading on TiO2 substrates and controlling for aggregation, as both parameters determine final cell efficiency. Material traceability and technical data records support downstream quality audits and customer validation needs. Industry compliance standards
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4. Optical Data Storage MediaManufacturers of optical data storage incorporate this dye as a data encoding layer in DVD and specialized Blu-ray discs. Its molecular structure supports high-resolution pit formation under laser irradiation, contributing to data stability and playback clarity. Quality control includes routine checks of dye thickness and uniformity post spin-coating, as well as compatibility validation with polycarbonate substrates and other disc materials. Industry compliance standards
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5. Analytical Chemistry – Tracer and Indicator DyesChemical and environmental testing labs utilize this dye as an indicator in solvent tracing, electrophoresis, and ion localization studies. Precise dilution and stock solution calibration are essential for extraction solvent compatibility and measurable response in spectrophotometric assays. Formulators document batch specifications and traceability for both accredited lab supply standards and inter-lab comparison controls. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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Inside the production line, 1,1'-Diethyl-2,2'-Carbocyanine Iodide stands out among organic dyes. From the outset, we have managed each step ourselves, handling synthesis, purification, filtration, and packaging under one roof. In years of making carbocyanine class dyes, we've learned subtle differences in particle size and crystal habits can trigger major changes in spectral properties and solubility. Our workers, lab technicians, and engineers keep a daily rhythm of checks, double-confirming melting points and absorption maxima batch by batch. Whenever we see trace deviations, someone walks the batch back, checks raw intermediates, and launches a rerun if it means tighter margins. We do not leave these adjustments to third-party toll manufacturers or distant contractors.
1,1'-Diethyl-2,2'-Carbocyanine Iodide, model DECY-01, is a special dye in the carbocyanine group. It attracts labs and R&D teams for its sharp absorption in the visible spectrum, making it suitable for optical and biomedical imaging. Synthesis involves stepwise quaternization of diethylindole precursors, followed by careful coupling and iodide exchange. Over years, differences in organic solvent quality, stir time, and temperature control can make subtle changes to quantum yield. We dial in each condition, because end-users spot performance gaps immediately in sensitive equipment.
Run a UV-Vis absorption scan, and the signature peak near 556 nm jumps out. This consistent behavior comes from real-time adjustment by the plant technicians. The same lot, sent in 50 g to 1 kg packaging, lands in research institutions, diagnostic kit assembly lines, and custom-built imaging devices. Manufacturers of single-molecule detection systems notice when off-brand dye batches turn cloudy in ethanol or give weaker fluorescence counts. Our QA analysts log all such reports; we review instrument data, track back to blend dates, and sometimes adapt the purification column setup to clear impurities that others might not detect on the first pass.
Many labs order 1,1'-Diethyl-2,2'-Carbocyanine Iodide for image-guided analysis, fluorescence microscopy, and spectroscopic calibration. Biomedical device startups lean on its high molar extinction coefficient for clear signal-to-noise in low-level detection. In direct comparison with analogs such as 3,3'-Diethylthiadicarbocyanine iodide, our version resists photobleaching under continuous white light exposure. Real differences appear during repeated photoactivation or in aqueous-organic blends: 1,1'-Diethyl-2,2'-Carbocyanine Iodide keeps color integrity and prompt response curve, reducing the drift some operators report in side-by-side tests.
A few years ago, when a customer flagged irregular readings in fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) experiments, we ran parallel syntheses to track down the batch-to-batch variance. Pinpointing the smallest shifts in solvent polarity and recrystallization temperature, our chemists refocused the standard operating procedure. The outcome reached the customer as an explanation, test report, and replacement—all informed by our in-house learning and direct engagement. We have seen how ready-made products, handed down through multi-layered distribution channels, lose this feedback loop, risking project failures at the user end.
Research labs tune every part of their experiment, and dye quality is no small factor. The singlet-triplet gap and ease of incorporation into lipid membranes make 1,1'-Diethyl-2,2'-Carbocyanine Iodide preferred in membrane potential assays and voltage-sensitive dye applications. Its compatibility with plastics and glass slides shortens troubleshooting and accelerates R&D. When project timelines hinge on rapid prototyping and result validation, waiting for requalification due to dye inconsistency can derail budgets and milestones. We notice groups testing alternatives come back after finding “equivalent” dyes drifting from target within hours of light exposure.
Spectroscopy tool makers push for sharper response curves and longer signal durability. Our dye formulation meets those requests by holding firm under repeated cycling and staying clear in buffered and neat ethanol solutions. Troubles start when trace organics or dust escape QC; we adopted in-plant cleanroom protocols, and those upgrades rewarded us in clearer, longer shelf life lots. The decision to store under argon, rather than ambient air, grew from seeing gradual activity loss in control vials over quarter-year benchmarks. Investing in new glassware washers and robotic filling has lowered cross-contamination, keeping each order consistent whether it’s heading to academic labs or medical diagnostics firms.
Some buyers need technical support closer than a distributor can provide. We receive direct sample requests—not pad-printed promotional boxes but real research questions, sometimes even open-ended, from developers aiming to embed dyes into proprietary detection chips or screening platforms. By running side-by-side trials and sharing chromatograms and spectra of both passing and rejected lots, we identify pain points. Once, a university team found their calibration curves jagged whenever dye came from lots parked too long at customs during peak summer. Our field chemist recommended using cold storage packs, and our shipping team changed packaging during hot months. Follow-ups proved performance rebounded. This is the output of a manufacturer, not a supply chain pass-through point.
Commercial users integrating dyes into diagnostics kits need reassurance—not hypothetical consistency but regular, documented evidence. Batch records include not just the usual spectrometry and HPLC data but daily environmental logs from the packing room and sample exposure logs during bulk filling. We log calls, capture user-reported errors, and feed them straight into raw material selection. There’s no room for guessing when a failed batch means hundreds of working hours set back for scientific teams down the line.
Some believe all carbocyanine dyes are interchangeable. There’s a reality check waiting at the end of that shortcut. Off-brand materials sometimes meet loose technical specs on paper, but slip by with elevated water content, microcrystal dust, or color body contamination. We ran side-by-side batch digestion, exposing our dye plus three major competitors to repeat laser pulse testing. Only the homegrown batch retained peak brightness and structure in both ethanol and buffered saline. Tracer residue and signal dimming flagged two of the others. Customers who once tried cost-cut versions share frustration with irregular shipment, confusing markings, or no recourse when something failed in high-stakes diagnostics.
Market demand surges during science booms—especially as new fluorescent or photonic devices get trialed. In those moments, buyers face delayed shipments and sudden price spikes if they rely on non-core producers. Our logistics and stockpiling experience during busy cycles has prevented supply chain collapses for key accounts. We keep base stock produced ahead, using validated raw input and regular cross-training on all reactors, so no vacation or equipment downtime stops output. That reliability answers researchers who cannot risk mid-project switches or reporting gaps.
We commit to providing 1,1'-Diethyl-2,2'-Carbocyanine Iodide not as a minor sideline but as a core offering. Each lot comes with full chain-of-custody, in-house spectral signatures, and verification from senior chemistry staff. Custom sizing, purity grades, and solvent blend recommendations come straight from those who manufacture it—not off a sales brochure but direct from process records and hand-mixed test lots. Whether the end use targets high-definition cell imaging, quantum dot research, or industrial-level luminescent signage, we have seen real field adaptation drive our gradual process improvements.
Academic partnerships have taught us plenty. Joint projects in materials science or instrument calibration let us see new use cases for 1,1'-Diethyl-2,2'-Carbocyanine Iodide—on surfaces, in fiber optics, or as part of hybrid microbead diagnostics. Many breakthroughs came not from a preset application, but from hands-on experience and real dialogue between users and those who synthesize and test each lot under their own roof. Our people monitor how much dye ships, how often the specs flex, and where customers ask for tweaks. That data shapes daily decisions, including raw material order levels and long-term production upgrades.
Handling carbocyanine dyes with respect and discipline has paid off in both safety records and product dependability. Young operators get on-the-job mentorship from experienced chemists. This means fewer accidents, less handling error, and more ownership over the final package. We updated the plant with new extraction and air filtration systems after witnessing solvent exposure issues in earlier years. Dozens of incremental changes, from vacuum transfer logistics to sealed powder handling units, keep product clean and protect the people making it.
Waste management follows an actual plan, not paper compliance—solvents are recycled, spent media segregated, and emissions tracked per shift, not just per year. It’s not always easy; some steps require extra man-hours or equipment investment. But longevity as a manufacturer comes not just from making a dye, but producing it safely, with each employee engaged and aware. Our team tracks waste output, yield per input, and energy use as routine, not as marketing claims.
We provide what we make, without layering mysterious intermediaries between us and the actual researchers or industrial users. The packaging, documentation, and technical support all emerge from the same group that synthesizes and prepares each lot. As a result, we catch issues at the root and make practical decisions: one order needed smaller particle size for high-resolution imaging, which we processed via modified grinding and re-checked for spectral purity before shipping, rather than pushing the question to a remote supplier or QA board. This direct feedback means we learn faster, react quicker, and improve product with every annual cycle.
Unlike brokers who sell off old inventory baskets, we do not warehouse excessive dye past its freshness date. Each pack gets labeled with batch, blend date, and storage instructions, and we check storage stability during every inventory rotation. This way, the dye that arrives at your facility performs to spec—the first time and every time.
If your experiment runs into erratic background fluorescence or unexplained dropouts after weeks on the bench, often the solution traces all the way back to the quality at synthesis and handling. It’s tempting to shop purely by price or catalog spec. We’ve seen users struggle to troubleshoot sensitive photoimaging results, only to trace issues back to inconsistent dye supplied through bulk distributors. In our own testing, the smallest details—crystallite uniformity, solvent removal, packaging line humidity—roll up into real-world experimental problems. Fixing these points takes boots on the ground, which a manufacturer controls, and a distributor only reports after the fact.
Engineers bench-testing new detection platforms sometimes call us after long weekends chasing noise in their calibration runs. Our approach: retrace every step, provide working samples, and help debug at the material level. Experience matters, both in the work of producing dye and in guiding end-users through the invisible challenges of sample preparation or light source compatibility.
Imaging and detection projects rarely run along predictable paths. Suppliers who synthesize, test, and adjust their own core chemicals grow their processes over time, learning from error and success. Our role is more than supplier—we stand beside the teams pushing the outer limits of imaging and analysis, and our quality stands or falls on their results, not just test numbers on a datasheet.
Continuous improvement means tuning process as new requirements hit the market. Years in the chemical business reveal that true quality comes from field feedback, not just from plant engineers or sales managers. We maintain close communication with researchers, technicians, and technical buyers using our dye in real projects. That loop allows us to spot functional gaps early, invest in new equipment, or change process parameters so the next batch performs even better. Whether feedback comes as a casual email, a formal error report, or a shared benchmark result, it translates directly into the next production cycle.
Some clients request fully instrumented purity profiles. We have responded by equipping the QA lab with NMR, mass spec, and HPLC capability—all run by staff we have trained and grown for years. This investment provides more than minimum compliance; it gives us rapid turnaround and full data for each lot. Researchers appreciate this hands-on traceability. In multiple cases, project leaders have asked for tailored batches—either a slightly modified counter-ion, special solvent inclusion, or spectrum-matched lots for multiplex applications. Since we understand the full synthetic process, adapting to these needs flows naturally.
Long-term supply stability weighs heavily for organizations running extensive validation or scaling up device output. We have weathered supply shocks—raw material delays, shipping crises, regulatory shifts—by holding qualified alternates in reserve and training cross-functional teams on all process steps. When buyers come asking for timeline guarantees, our plant managers turn to real stock curves, not guesswork. Reliability grows from preparedness and attention to detail year after year.
We have built ties with technical experts across industries to keep pace with demands. A gene sequencing firm scaling up from lab trials to routine diagnostics challenged us to provide uninterrupted dye supply through several production cycles. We delivered not just material, but ongoing technical input, regular purity updates, and suggestions on intermediate storage and handling. All this effort keeps research teams and production lines moving, no matter the global landscape for chemical supply.
Owning every part of the production story means taking responsibility for quality and user outcome. We back up every delivery of 1,1'-Diethyl-2,2'-Carbocyanine Iodide with genuine process insight and a willingness to adjust as new science and application requirements emerge. The dye doesn’t just travel out our doors as a finished container—it carries the effort, investment, and lessons we have accumulated through years of hands-on manufacturing. This is what sets a true producer apart: knowledge rooted in daily practice, informed by the sharp edge of real-world feedback, and committed to evolving with each new generation of application.