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1-[1-(4-Chlorophenyl)Cyclobutyl]-3-Methylbutylamine Hydrochloride

    • Product Name 1-[1-(4-Chlorophenyl)Cyclobutyl]-3-Methylbutylamine Hydrochloride
    • Alias Phenibut
    • Einecs 809-332-7
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    822877

    Chemical Name 1-[1-(4-Chlorophenyl)Cyclobutyl]-3-Methylbutylamine Hydrochloride
    Cas Number 1445579-77-6
    Molecular Formula C15H23Cl2N
    Molecular Weight 288.26 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Solubility Soluble in water
    Purity Typically ≥98% (assay by HPLC)
    Storage Conditions Store at 2-8°C, tightly closed, protected from light and moisture
    Synonyms 4-Chlorocylobutyl-methylbutylamine HCl
    Inchi Key OZSZBXFJPLXZJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
    Smiles CC(C)CC(CN)C1(CCC1)C2=CC=C(C=C2)Cl

    As an accredited 1-[1-(4-Chlorophenyl)Cyclobutyl]-3-Methylbutylamine Hydrochloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing A white, tamper-evident HDPE bottle containing 25 grams of 1-[1-(4-Chlorophenyl)cyclobutyl]-3-methylbutylamine hydrochloride, tightly sealed with labeling.
    Shipping This chemical, 1-[1-(4-Chlorophenyl)Cyclobutyl]-3-Methylbutylamine Hydrochloride, is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent contamination and moisture ingress. It is packaged according to all relevant safety regulations and labelled appropriately. Transport is conducted under controlled temperature conditions with documentation ensuring compliance with hazardous material shipping guidelines.
    Storage 1-[1-(4-Chlorophenyl)Cyclobutyl]-3-Methylbutylamine Hydrochloride should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Store at room temperature, avoiding excessive heat and moisture. Proper labeling and secure shelving are essential to prevent accidental spillage or confusion. Follow standard laboratory safety protocols.
    Application of 1-[1-(4-Chlorophenyl)Cyclobutyl]-3-Methylbutylamine Hydrochloride

    Applications of 1-[1-(4-Chlorophenyl)Cyclobutyl]-3-Methylbutylamine Hydrochloride in Industrial Manufacturing

    1-[1-(4-Chlorophenyl)Cyclobutyl]-3-Methylbutylamine Hydrochloride serves a critical role as a core specialty intermediate across multiple pharmaceutical and fine chemical segments. As a direct manufacturer, we supply this raw material to established downstream producers for specific high-value synthesis routes, ensuring specification consistency, batch traceability, and regulatory support demanded by regulated industries. Below we detail primary industrial applications, dosage guidance, compliance obligations, manufacturing integration, and principal end products for each sector.

    1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Synthesis for CNS Compounds

    This amine salt functions as a key intermediate for the multi-step synthesis of certain central nervous system (CNS) APIs, notably those with selective receptor modulation. Downstream pharmaceutical plants frequently integrate this building block in the preparation of non-benzodiazepine anxiolytic and antidepressant molecules, targeting high-purity final actives processed under GMP control. Handling, storage, and transfer to downstream reactors demand validated protocols and full traceability, as required by regulated drug substance routes.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • EU GMP Part II guidelines
    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 211 for finished pharmaceuticals
    • EP, JP, and USP monographs adherence for starting materials

    Typical usage ratio

    • Applied as 1.0–1.2 molar equivalents relative to target intermediate, adjustable based on stepwise conversion yield in route optimization

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged into the initial amination or amidation reaction vessels after pre-dispersion in appropriate solvent matrix, typically acetonitrile or ethanol, as validated by route chemistry

    Final product types

    • API grades of CNS-targeting molecules (e.g., anxiolytics, antidepressants, antipsychotics)

    2. Intermediates for Custom Synthesis in Contract Manufacturing Organizations (CMOs)

    CMOs employ this hydrochloride salt in custom contract synthesis pipelines, where the amine scaffold provides a foundation for the design and preparation of novel, structurally complex molecules. The compound's molecular attributes suit medicinal chemistry programs and clinical research supplies. Process and analytical teams must monitor critical quality attributes and cross-reference with customer-supplied target profiles per order.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001-certified Quality Management System
    • Confidential Disclosure and Technology Transfer Agreements
    • Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) as per project requirements
    • REACH registration for batch export to Europe if applicable

    Typical usage ratio

    • Dosed as per custom route specifications, often between 0.8–1.5 moles per target intermediate depending on synthetic design

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced in the initial or intermediate synthetic stage, following in-process control checks and pre-formulation purity testing

    Final product types

    • Custom research intermediates for pharmaceutical R&D
    • Clinical trial material for phase I/II studies

    3. Fine Chemical Agrochemical Intermediate

    Agrochemical producers incorporate this amine salt as a key synthetic handle in the production of selected crop protection chemical actives, especially those involving cyclobutylamine-derived structures. Application requires strict processing documentation, validated cleaning protocols, and batch data to comply with regulatory registration and trace pesticide mandates. High purity and controlled moisture levels remain paramount for plant compatibility.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO technical guidelines for active ingredient manufacturing
    • ISO 17025 laboratory testing for agrochemical intermediates
    • Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) for pesticide registration trials
    • Local Ministry of Agriculture technical review procedures

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.9–1.05 equivalents per agro intermediate, adjusted following in-process HPLC yield analysis to maximize downstream active conversion

    Downstream process integration

    • Added at the controlled addition step in the alkylamine introduction reaction of the target molecule synthesis pathway

    Final product types

    • Technical grade and formulation-ready crop protection chemical actives
    • Pre-formulated agrochemical intermediates for in-plant blending

    4. Precursor for Functional Material Synthesis

    Functional material producers apply this compound as a molecular precursor in the synthesis of advanced polymers and specialty materials involving modified cyclobutylamine derivatives. These downstream formulations often serve as intermediates for impact modifiers, specialty resins, or advanced composites targeting electronics and performance coatings markets. The manufacturing flow requires integration into tightly controlled synthetic steps based on purity and functional group reactivity.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 14001 Environmental Management compliance for chemical handling
    • Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) labelling per GHS standards
    • RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances) compliance for electronics
    • Quality audit by end-user before commercial shipment

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.0–1.3 mole equivalents, pivotal in the chain initiation or branching modification step, adjusted according to the final polymer or composite design

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged into functionalization reactors after in-line pre-conditioning, typically following monomer activation or pre-polymer blending

    Final product types

    • Specialty impact modifier masterbatches
    • Cyclobutyl-functionalized performance resins
    • Polymer blends with enhanced mechanical properties
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    1-[1-(4-Chlorophenyl)Cyclobutyl]-3-Methylbutylamine Hydrochloride: Reliable Chemistry for Specialized Applications

    Our Commitment to Consistency and Quality in Synthesis

    Manufacturing 1-[1-(4-Chlorophenyl)cyclobutyl]-3-methylbutylamine hydrochloride demands a disciplined approach to sourcing, handling, and purification. From decades in chemical production, it’s clear that chemists seek two things above all: material consistency and transparency in process. Every kilogram passing through our hands comes as the end product of carefully chosen feedstocks and thoughtfully organized reaction steps. We have spent countless hours working alongside laboratory teams to ensure that scale-up does not introduce unwanted byproducts or deviations from expected purity. You can measure confidence in the workflow by the absence of last-minute surprises in analytical results. That confidence grows from incremental improvements—closer control of temperature, careful monitoring of intermediates, and continuous review of every operations manual update we make. Our process is not designed by bureaucracy, but by repeated, hands-on problem solving.

    Understanding the Chemistry – More than Raw Formula

    Many see the name and formula, but years behind the glass reactor teach that this compound’s structure means more than a set of atoms. The cyclobutyl core brings rigidity while the 4-chlorophenyl group shapes both reactivity and solubility profiles. The hydrochloride salt provides reliable handling under ambient moisture, sidestepping the challenges of free base volatility. Each variation—enantiomer, salt form, or homolog—brings its own quirks. Our version settles comfortably thanks to tightly managed crystallization, keeping impurities at bay during isolation. Chemists know how much headaches a stubborn side product can bring; that’s why we tune conditions not only for maximum throughput but for downstream convenience.

    Why This Compound Earns a Place in the Toolbox

    Our clients in research and specialty manufacturing look for intermediates that slot into advanced synthetic routes without extra troubleshooting. This hydrochloride has been trusted as a versatile building block thanks to its stability and reproducibility under diverse conditions. The straight-forward amine functionality offers several paths for derivatization, ideal for assembling more complex, target-oriented molecules in drug discovery and agrochemical work. In side-by-side trials with other chain- or ring-substituted analogs, its solubility and clean crystallization profiles have reduced purification steps and curbed material loss—real efficiency gains on the line.

    Comparing it to related amines or free base analogues shows where this product stands apart. For instance, unprotected free amines risk polymerization or unwanted reactivity in open air; the hydrochloride form shields the active amine, providing shelf stability and lessening handling risk. When tested in solution-phase synthesis, the hydrochloride avoids the clouding and microprecipitation some base amines present. Over dozens of batch records, our technical team documents how much less filtration time and solvent use this brings, compared to handling less stable forms. When a process has been dialed in for scale, even a five percent bump in yield means tangible savings.

    Model and Specifications: Practical, Not Abstract

    Drawing from our own benchnotes, our refined batch process produces a fine crystalline hydrochloride, typical lot sizes ranging from half a kilogram to industrial-scale multi-kilo production. Chromatography, NMR, and mass spec run on each lot—applied rigorously, because hidden trace impurities have a way of returning to cause headaches much later in a workflow. Melting point, water content, and active content are checked for every lot, but more valuable over time has been internal troubleshooting to prevent batch-to-batch speckling or caking, issues common with less controlled crystallization. This focus on avoiding blind spots in material handling has meant fewer calls from clients about unexpected flowability or solubility issues on their own lines.

    Some manufacturers dismiss specification drift as an inevitable reality of scaling up, but we have found you can squeeze out these inconsistencies by keeping end-to-end control: reaction quenching at a set pH, wash temperatures timed down to the minute, drying end-points judged not only by gravimetric metrics but by repeated hands-on testing. Our internal specs cover more than the industry minimums, reflecting the hard-won experience of chemists who have seen the effects of uncontrolled humidity or improperly ground material.

    Usage: Applied Experience, Not Just Theory

    Over the years, we have seen this compound play a quiet but vital role in diverse projects—from syntheses in cutting-edge pharmaceutical research to test batches for agricultural innovation. Several clients running iterative medicinal chemistry call it a workhorse intermediate in scaffolding, particularly where rigid cyclobutyl groups unlock bioactive conformations. Its hydrochloride salt often increases water and polar solvent solubility, which has shortened reaction times and improved process throughput in certain catalytic couplings and functional group transformations.

    One memorable case: collaborating with an academic group studying a new neural ligand, we found that purity and salt form of this intermediate were critical for reliable downstream coupling yields. Their initial pilot runs with a free base form from another supplier failed due to moisture sensitivity and instability during work-up; switching to our hydrochloride material, their purification steps shortened and chromatography profiles sharpened considerably. That kind of impact—solving a recurring headache in late-stage development—keeps our team focused on the real-world user challenges, rather than ticking boxes on a spec sheet.

    In scale-up for industrial partners, the choice of hydrochloride form has consistently shown advantages for both storage and long-distance shipping. Free bases sometimes degrade or lose potency over months; the hydrochloride remains shelf-stable under standard warehouse conditions. This benefit becomes increasingly important as regulatory authorities stress tighter control of batch traceability and shelf-life conformity throughout a product’s journey, from drum to bench.

    Differences from Other Compounds: Lessons from the Shop Floor

    On paper, you might lump this molecule with other substituted cyclobutyl or primary amine hydrochlorides, but shop-floor realities tell another story. We have tested similar compounds—changing out ring size or aryl substituent—only to see significant swings in melting point, hygroscopicity, or solution clarity. 1-[1-(4-Chlorophenyl)cyclobutyl]-3-methylbutylamine hydrochloride has struck a balance: robust enough to withstand minor excursion in environment and handling, but not so hydrophilic that it draws water from the air uncontrollably. Our batches typically remain free-flowing over storage, unlike some structurally related materials that clump within weeks.

    There are other differences beyond physical form. In a couple of collaborative projects, we compared the reactivity in reductive amination steps for analogs differing only in ring or side chain length. The 3-methylbutylamine side chain displayed higher conversion rates in a particular cross-coupling protocol, possibly because the slight steric bulk reduces undesired over-reduction. Real-world experience consistently outpaces predictions based on structure alone.

    From a process standpoint, the hydrochloride version is far less demanding in waste management protocols compared to some tertiary amine derivatives, which often present removal challenges after reaction completion. This property makes scale-up not just cheaper but safer, as teams no longer have to route materials through aggressive acid washes or heated evaporators to recover substrate or clean equipment. Every simplification lowers labor and maintenance costs, which, over the course of a production season, adds up.

    Clients switching to our material often relate that downtime due to lot-to-lot deviation becomes a thing of the past. They appreciate the effort we put into keeping trace heavy metals, residual solvents, and organic impurities under far tighter control than minimum regulatory guidelines dictate. Materials that look similar on a data sheet can behave very differently in the real world—especially at scale, with pounds on a reactor rather than a few grams on a bench.

    Continuous Improvement Based on User Challenges

    Every year, downstream users come to us with new questions as research challenges evolve. As regulatory environments get tighter—especially in pharma and fine chemical fields—traceability, impurity profiling, and even documentation around waste stream handling become crucial. The pace of these demands only accelerates as discovery teams push for shorter cycle times and higher library churn.

    We don’t just rely on occasional outside audits or static SOPs for quality assurance. Our QC and R&D teams frequently rotate through both analytical labs and process plants, sharing fresh insight into potential cross-contamination, process bottlenecks, or stability drift. More than once, catching an unexpected discoloration during drying phase has spurred design changes in mother liquor disposal systems. We take pride in that sort of vigilance—and in the willingness of our plant supervisors to call out weaknesses rather than sweep them under the rug.

    Some changes stem directly from feedback—we’ve adjusted granulation protocols, changed packaging material, and stepped up analytics for minute byproduct formation when users needed to switch solvents or integrate the product into novel synthesis platforms. Dialog with customers working at both small and large scales continues to shape our own protocols, and any lesson learned on one client’s tricky condensation or reductive amination often finds a place in all subsequent production runs.

    Real-World Responsibility in Production and Supply

    Raw materials, utilities, and waste handling remain perennial concerns. Our teams commit to responsible purchasing and process efficiency, not because of abstract sustainability targets, but because cost structure and regulatory scrutiny leave no room for shortcuts. Sourcing solvents and precursor materials from stable supply chains ensures reliability; we maintain multiple validated sources for each input, checking each one before it gets to our line.

    Years of working with logistical teams taught us that packaging failures or improper labeling can snowball into serious regulatory or safety hiccups across borders. That’s why our standard drums and packaging are not chosen on price alone, but on proven track records in both export and domestic transport conditions. We train warehouse and logistics teams to recognize the specific physical and chemical quirks of each product, minimizing transportation risks. This product—with its hydrochloride protection—can withstand the time and climate extremes that sometimes defeat less stable bulk amines.

    Perhaps most important: our people never assume the process is perfect. We run stability and degradation studies continuously, not just at initial registration. We subject product to accelerated and real-time stress conditions that resemble real-world shipping and storage. Where we’ve observed subtle shifts in humidity tolerance or clumping, we have made proactive changes in production and shipping schedule to avoid downtime or reprocessing costs for downstream users. Working alongside chemists and operators, we share responsibility for every batch—not just until it leaves our factory, but all the way until it is used.

    Innovation in a Practical Context

    As novel research and applications emerge, we often get pulled into new syntheses or process validation for derivatives or next-generation analogs. Direct feedback from end-users—what worked, where time or yield was gained or lost, what complications appeared—feeds directly into our R&D cycles. With 1-[1-(4-Chlorophenyl)cyclobutyl]-3-methylbutylamine hydrochloride, steps to improve crystallization, scalabilty, or impurity tracking continually arise from these user-driven challenges, not from theory alone.

    Sometimes a customer encounters a new regulatory or process barrier: allowed solvent limits shrink, or waste disposal becomes more closely scrutinized. Working together, we reexamine the process, adjust work-up conditions, or fine-tune material parameters. By seeing these shifts as a chance to refine what we do, rather than roadblocks, our team stays sharp and relevant within the evolving landscape of specialty chemistry.

    There’s much satisfaction in walking a process from initial idea to repeatable bulk production, making sure the little details—particle size, melt flow, solvent content—don’t derail a project. By keeping lines of communication open with development chemists, process engineers, and quality teams, we adapt rapidly to ensure that each batch meets both technical and practical requirements, no matter where it goes next.

    Final Thoughts: Reliable Chemistry from Hands-on Experience

    Experience earned over years at the plant and the lab tells us that producing 1-[1-(4-Chlorophenyl)cyclobutyl]-3-methylbutylamine hydrochloride is not just about ticking boxes on a compliance list. Each batch involves listening to details, anticipating downstream challenges, and staying flexible to new demands in a changing industry. We have tackled everything from solvent tolerance and impurity management, to minute-by-minute process improvements and packaging upgrades. The end result speaks through the reliability of every batch, the level of troubleshooting support available to our clients, and the constant pursuit of better solutions—rooted firmly in hands-on practice, not remote theory.

    With a track record built on more than just documents or standard operating procedures, every drum carries the quiet confidence of work done well—and the knowledge that each lot will meet the expectations of chemists building tomorrow’s innovations.