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1,1,3-Trichloroacetone

    • Product Name 1,1,3-Trichloroacetone
    • Alias 1,1,3-Trichloropropan-2-one
    • Einecs 214-676-7
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    700884

    Cas Number 918-00-3
    Molecular Formula C3H3Cl3O
    Molecular Weight 161.41 g/mol
    Iupac Name 1,1,3-Trichloropropan-2-one
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Boiling Point 175-177°C
    Density 1.443 g/cm³ at 25°C
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Refractive Index 1.4780
    Flash Point 68°C (closed cup)

    As an accredited 1,1,3-Trichloroacetone factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle, 100 mL, with leak-proof cap, chemical-resistant labeling showing hazard symbols, product name, CAS number, and safety information.
    Shipping 1,1,3-Trichloroacetone is shipped in tightly sealed, chemical-resistant containers, compliant with hazardous material regulations. Packaging ensures protection from moisture, light, and physical damage. Proper labeling highlights its corrosive and toxic nature. Suitable transportation methods are chosen based on compatibility, with necessary documentation and safety data accompanying the shipment to ensure regulatory compliance and safe handling.
    Storage **1,1,3-Trichloroacetone** should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from heat sources, direct sunlight, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and strong bases. Protect from moisture. Keep the storage area clearly labeled and secure, and use secondary containment to prevent accidental release. Store under recommended temperature conditions.
    Application of 1,1,3-Trichloroacetone

    Applications of 1,1,3-Trichloroacetone in Industrial Manufacturing

    1,1,3-Trichloroacetone serves as a specialty intermediate for targeted industrial transformations. Our production experience covers core sectors where this raw material fits existing and expanding downstream workflows. The following application fields reflect its role in established industrial value chains, emphasizing compliance, dosage, process handling, and commercial end products.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Chlorinated Heterocycle Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers utilize this compound as a building block in the synthesis of chlorinated pyridines and pyrimidines, both crucial for APIs addressing antimicrobial and antihypertensive therapies. Operators introduce it into stepwise condensation reactions during the construction of active heterocyclic scaffolds, where its high reactivity and selective chlorination improve synthetic efficiency without introducing side reactions. Chlorine content in the molecule supports halogen-exchange protocols used in the late stages of API development, reducing overall manufacturing time compared to multi-step alternatives.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • EU EudraLex Volume 4, Annex 1 for sterile intermediates (where applicable)
    • USP–NF Monographs for related compounds and trace impurities
    • REACH Annex XVII for restricted chemical substances

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–15% w/w as a condensation agent or chlorination intermediate; actual charge depends on API route and desired halogen content

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged at the intermediate stage before ring closure reactions or halogen substitution in synthesis trains
    • Fed directly into jacketed reactors under nitrogen at controlled temperature (10–40°C) to minimize decomposition

    Final product types

    • Chlorinated heterocyclic drug intermediates
    • Pharmaceutical actives such as anti-infective agents, antihypertensives, and CNS-targeted molecules

    2. Agrochemical Intermediate for Herbicide Manufacture

    This ketone derivative supports crop protection chemistry by enabling the synthesis of aromatic chloroacetamides and triazines. Major agro manufacturers prefer it for selective alkylation and chlorination steps, where the cleavage and substitution patterns contribute directly to herbicidal performance. Plants apply continuous-batch blending followed by distillation under reduced pressure to capture pure active intermediates for further reaction with nucleophilic coupling partners. Its physicochemical properties help limit impurity carryover into the final formulation, which remains critical for regulatory submission batches.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Plant Protection Products
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management in chemical processing
    • OECD Principles of Good Laboratory Practice (GLP)
    • China GB 2763 Maximum Residue Limits (for export-oriented manufacturing)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2–10% in feedstock mixtures for coupling reactions; adjusted for desired functionalization level in target herbicide skeleton

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced post-hydrolysis or hydrohalogenation to preserve reactive chlorines in later cyclization
    • Frequently utilized in multi-purpose reactors with active vent scrubbers to capture residual volatiles

    Final product types

    • Chloroacetamide herbicide intermediates
    • Select triazine and pyridine-based herbicides
    • Technical grade crop protection agents (unformulated, for further downstream mixing)

    3. Specialty Polymer Synthesis for Halogenated Resins

    Producers of specialty polymers use this trichlorinated ketone as a halogen source in ring-opening and co-polymerization reactions, commonly for engineering resins requiring flame retardancy or chemical inertness. The compound acts as an in situ monomer modifier, distributing the chlorines uniformly in the polymer chain and ensuring compatibility with high-temperature extrusion processes. Analysis confirms minimal by-product generation and reliable scalability from pilot to commercial reactors, aiding in consistent resin quality.

    Industry compliance standards

    • UL 94 Flammability Standard for Plastics
    • ISO 1043-4:2011 Designation of plastics — Part 4: Flame retardants
    • RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU) for restricted substances in electrical applications
    • REACH SVHC controls on monomer residues

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–3% w/w relative to total polymer mass; adjusted to target V-0 or V-1 classification and specific chlorine content

    Downstream process integration

    • Added as part of pre-polymer mix, prior to initiation or co-monomer feed in batch and continuous reactors
    • Reaction monitored for HCl offgas, with scrubbing integrated into polymerization loop

    Final product types

    • Flame-retardant engineering resins for electronics housings
    • Halogenated thermoplastics and thermosets
    • Specialty coatings for wire and cable insulation

    4. Fine Chemical Intermediate for Dye and Pigment Synthesis

    Manufacturers of advanced colorants incorporate this raw material for targeted chlorination during the production of anthraquinone and azo dyes. It enables high conversion rates in electrophilic aromatic substitution steps, yielding pigments with stable colorfastness under UV and chemical exposure. Its utilization minimizes side-chain decomposition and ensures reproducible dye shade, essential for textile and printing ink applications that demand consignment-to-consignment lot consistency. Most plants set up multi-stage glass-lined reactors with staged reagent addition for optimum control.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management for colorant synthesis
    • EN 71-3:2019 Safety of Toys — Migration of Certain Elements (for pigments used in children’s products)
    • Blue Sign System for sustainable dye processes
    • REACH Annex XVII restrictions for aromatic amines and chlorinated colorant precursors

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3–12% of the charge, determined by target chlorination extent and substrate sensitivity; process control adjusts for batch vs. continuous feed

    Downstream process integration

    • Reacted with aromatic intermediates under controlled temperature and pH, followed by acid workup and isolation
    • Used in sequential steps to enable fine-tuning of pigment structure

    Final product types

    • Anthraquinone-based dyes for polyamide and polyester fibers
    • Chlorinated azo pigments for digital and conventional printing inks
    • Industrial coloration agents for high-performance plastics
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 1,1,3-Trichloroacetone: A Closer Look from the Manufacturing Floor

    Understanding What Sets 1,1,3-Trichloroacetone Apart

    Standing on the production floor as we bottle each drum of 1,1,3-Trichloroacetone, we connect daily with the precision the chemical world expects from us. The compound’s formula, C3H3Cl3O, defines its core, but its true value comes alive through practical use and the reliability behind its manufacture. Every batch serves as a direct answer to real-world demands — for research, industrial synthesis, and specialty applications where other trichlorinated ketones fall short. Through hands-on production and years of feedback from chemists and industrial partners, we understand what keeps this reagent relevant beyond the numbers on a spec sheet.

    1,1,3-Trichloroacetone features a structure that positions chlorine atoms to influence both reactivity and selectivity during downstream reactions. Its physical form remains consistent: a pale, dense liquid whose pungent odor signals the presence of a highly chlorinated molecule. Chemical behavior sets it apart from analogues like 1,3-dichloroacetone or monochlorinated variants, especially in halogen exchange and condensation processes. This isn’t just a difference on paper. Our technical partners demand specific results that trace back to the unique substitution pattern on the acetone backbone.

    A Manufacturer’s View: Crafting and Handling 1,1,3-Trichloroacetone

    As a chemical manufacturer, we start with the basics: raw material sourcing, exacting purification steps, and diligent containment practices. Lifecycle monitoring comes directly from years of hands-on work, not just a clipboard checklist. We’ve learned that 1,1,3-Trichloroacetone responds strongly to trace amounts of moisture or metal contamination; every step from distillation to bottling carries a rigid attention to cleanliness. Controlled temperatures and inert atmospheres aren’t a marketing bullet, they’re the minimum needed for safety and stability across the product line.

    Production draws on our in-house chlorination technology, which we’ve tweaked and improved in direct response to actual batch results and user feedback. The presence of three chlorine atoms places a heavy load on containment and emission controls. Strict engineering prevents halocarbon release. Even minor leaks waste product, create environmental burdens, and undermine trust built through every previous shipment.

    The resulting product leaves our plant as a clear or slightly yellowish liquid, nerve tingling to many seasoned chemists who value its reactivity. It’s the technical rigor—not just paperwork—that shapes a product fit for complex synthesis. Every lot comes with in-house chromatographic verification and trace impurity profiling. Knowing the whole production chain allows us to continuously tune quality, batch-to-batch, year over year.

    Looking at Usage from the Ground Up

    The main uses of 1,1,3-Trichloroacetone grow from its enolizability and chlorinated core. Research groups reach for our product when planning custom syntheses, and many rely on its role in halogenation sequences or as a masked carbonyl source. In the pharmaceutical sphere, certain target molecules spring from nucleophilic attack on the highly activated carbon between chlorines. Organic pigment and specialty polymer fields find it useful, pulling on its tendency to undergo cyclization with diamines or organometallic reagents.

    Direct conversation with process chemists has shown us that purity isn’t just an expectation, it’s a job requirement. Unwanted by-products, even at trace levels, complicate downstream purification. Each synthesis campaign can become less predictable—and less profitable—when there’s even small drift in product profile. As the original producer, not a middleman, we track the implications of every plant adjustment by following up with end users. Sometimes we consult directly to tweak production so the material meets special project requirements, because the ideal purity target often varies between research and scale-up environments. That relationship stands at the core: manufacturer to practitioner.

    Comparisons That Matter: Differences Against Other Chlorinated Ketones

    We often hear questions about why 1,1,3-Trichloroacetone remains irreplaceable compared to 1,3-dichloroacetone or trichloroacetaldehyde (chloral). We have experimented ourselves, both in our plant QA and in custom reaction optimizations, and we’ve logged hundreds of hours handling side-by-side trial reactions for clients. The extra chlorine at C-1 changes not just the boiling point but the entire electronic landscape. We’ve watched—and measured—as this difference controls both yield and selectivity in alkylation and cross-coupling experiments.

    Lab-scale comparisons rarely convey the challenges faced in a twenty-liter reactor. Our experience matches textbook predictions, but often with practical wrinkles—decomposition rates, moisture-sensitivity, product handling, and storage stability. 1,1,3-Trichloroacetone supports fewer by-product channels under the same thermal and catalytic conditions compared to its monochlorinated relatives. In our hands, rigorous small-batch studies show that the trichloro pattern delays hydrolysis far more effectively, lengthening safe storage under controlled conditions.

    The same is true for scale-up crystallization efforts. Downstream units seeking to pull specialty intermediates from these trichloromethyl sources appreciate the subtle but clear-cut differences in volatility, extraction efficiency, and even safety: chlorine placement can affect skin permeability and vapor toxicity. Real-world experience shows that batch failures arise from overlooked details—the kind only a manufacturer with years of trial logs can reference. We interpret data, not just spot-check it, because we’re accountable for each liter delivered.

    Finding Value Beyond the Bottle

    Customers sometimes ask if it’s possible to substitute off-the-shelf 1,3-dichloroacetone or less-chlorinated acetones for our flagship trichloro product. We remind them, based on decades of chemical engineering, that substitution rarely brings equivalent results—especially during multi-step synthesis. In projects aiming for highly functionalized intermediates, the increased reactivity and selectivity pattern matter as much as advertised purity. Those differences only reveal themselves over successive batches, process cycles, or difficult downstream separations.

    Direct experience with storage and shipping also factors in. Over time, the trichloroacetone grade we ship holds up better in standard drums and custom containers, especially under varying humidity and moderate temperature cycling. Over years, fewer leak reports or container compatibility complaints have come back from the logistics chain. Insurance claims for damaged or compromised commodity shipments have dropped as our formulation matured—an outcome we attribute squarely to firsthand manufacturing control, not paperwork alone.

    Challenges and Opportunities: A Manufacturer’s Perspective

    Working with 1,1,3-Trichloroacetone offers benefits yet also brings non-trivial risks. Environmental compliance standards constantly evolve; as producers, we update our systems well ahead of regulatory shifts. Over years, we’ve invested in halocarbon scrubbing for vent gases and closed handling units that address not just government directives but the ethical side of responsible chemistry. Our operators receive direct, scenario-based training—grounded in near-miss reports and real incident histories, not just annual reviews.

    Trace metal contamination remains a practical concern, especially as users in advanced material science demand ever-lower side product profiles. Sourcing ultra-pure reagents and calibrating our in-plant glassware cleaning routines brings tangible benefits, verified through both our own analytics and independent customer testing. Cementing this cycle of feedback and improvement isn’t abstract or optional. The investment translates directly to long-term client confidence, demonstrated by repeat orders from some of the industry’s most exacting synthesis teams.

    Practical Insights: Best Practices from Experience

    Every drum of 1,1,3-Trichloroacetone moving through our facility tells a story of continuous learning. Storage isn’t just a shelf-life issue; over years of incident reviews, we established that carefully controlled temperature—kept low but above freezing—consistently preserves product activity. Premature aging or loss of reactivity traced back to uncontrolled storage environments, and every corrective action since then became part of our operational blueprint.

    Transport brings challenges too. Compatibility checks with shipping containers and internal linings led to upgrades after field evidence showed subtle leaching and off-gassing with older polymer drums. Testing each batch for not only major specifications but subtle side-reactivity patterns cuts down on field complaints and surprises. We document and update these practices in direct response to concrete feedback, not hypothetical “use case” assumptions.

    Supporting Innovation Across Industries

    Because 1,1,3-Trichloroacetone isn’t a “bulk” chemical but a tailored solution, its journey runs in close parallel with some of the most advanced projects in life sciences, fine chemicals, and performance materials. Research chemists turn to us when reliable access and transparency over manufacturing detail makes a difference—especially in fields where one-off batches propel much larger development efforts.

    We have participated in custom syntheses where the difference in product performance boiled down to our trace impurity management and willingness to adjust the process right at the source. Researchers pattern their timelines around reliable access to the right reagent, followed up by consistent behavior without batch-to-batch drift. Our engagement includes real-world advice—gathered from direct experiments instead of only literature—so users can modify processes and procedures to match the properties of 1,1,3-Trichloroacetone, not the other way around.

    Stewardship, Trust, and the Path Forward

    Stewardship means producing to more than minimum compliance; it demands direct, honest talk with stakeholders about waste, residuals, and downstream effects. We view every regulatory development as a turning point for both safety and opportunity. Some clients have hesitated to expand their use of trichloroacetone sources, worried about environmental drift or lifecycle analysis outcomes. Our role has been to provide accurate emissions data, waste handling protocols, and suggestions for minimizing exposure across production and disposal. Engagement doesn’t stop after delivery—it extends to fielding follow-up questions months or years after the product left our plant.

    Trust isn’t built by avoiding mistakes, but by confronting them transparently and integrating hard-learned lessons. Over our years with 1,1,3-Trichloroacetone, we have held more than one account review driven by a field safety complaint or unexpected site incident. Each led to process and packaging changes, documented, audited, and—most importantly—communicated back to the broader chemical user community. Feedback shapes not just the next batch, but the way we advise on plant practices, storage, and downstream synthesis.

    Commitment: Our Promise to the Scientific Community

    Supplying 1,1,3-Trichloroacetone from the source means accountability. It means every improvement, every setback, every ounce of feedback—good or bad—informs how we approach production. We have seen projects succeed, falter, and sometimes surprise us with entirely new requirements. Our relationship with advanced material manufacturers, pharma developers, and applied chemical researchers stands at the forefront of everything we deliver.

    Manufacturing is more than filling drums; it’s understanding each challenge our partners face, from unexpected reactivity during synthesis to last-minute regulatory changes. We share hard-won technical tips—ideal storage conditions, precise handling practice, nuanced use in particular transformations—so that product performance matches both the intent and potential of every research or production milestone. Our approach is shaped not by theory, but by daily engagement with both machines and minds across the chemical world.

    Using 1,1,3-Trichloroacetone effectively takes more than a simple order form or a generic MSDS. It draws on a shared commitment to scientific rigor, transparency, and continuous learning. In our experience, that’s the foundation that keeps every project, every batch, and every partnership moving forward.