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1,1,3,3-Tetramethylbutyl Isocyanide

    • Product Name 1,1,3,3-Tetramethylbutyl Isocyanide
    • Alias Tert-Octyl isocyanide
    • Einecs 230-062-3
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    360915

    Cas Number 15361-80-5
    Iupac Name 1,1,3,3-Tetramethylbutyl isocyanide
    Molecular Formula C9H19N
    Molecular Weight 141.25 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless to yellowish liquid
    Boiling Point 153-155°C
    Density 0.82 g/cm³
    Flash Point 40°C (closed cup)
    Solubility In Water Immiscible
    Refractive Index 1.416
    Melting Point -30°C
    Ec Number 239-363-9

    As an accredited 1,1,3,3-Tetramethylbutyl Isocyanide factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle containing 25 grams of 1,1,3,3-Tetramethylbutyl Isocyanide, sealed with a PTFE-lined cap and safety label.
    Shipping 1,1,3,3-Tetramethylbutyl Isocyanide should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light and moisture. Handle as a hazardous material; avoid heat and sources of ignition. Ensure containers are clearly labeled, and transport according to relevant national and international chemical shipment regulations (such as DOT, IATA, or IMDG).
    Storage 1,1,3,3-Tetramethylbutyl isocyanide should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from heat, sparks, and open flames. Store in a tightly closed, chemical-resistant container, protected from direct sunlight and moisture. Segregate from oxidizing agents and acids. Ensure containers are clearly labeled and kept in a secure, designated chemical storage cabinet to prevent unauthorized access.
    Application of 1,1,3,3-Tetramethylbutyl Isocyanide

    Applications of 1,1,3,3-Tetramethylbutyl Isocyanide in Industrial Manufacturing

    We produce 1,1,3,3-Tetramethylbutyl Isocyanide at industrial scale for advanced chemical synthesis sectors. Our focus targets its specialized roles within catalyst manufacturing, coordination chemistry, surface modification reagents, and organic electronic materials. The sections below detail each downstream pathway with verified standards, process integration points, and an overview of finished goods.

    1. Homogeneous Catalyst Ligand Synthesis for Fine Chemical Production

    Leading catalyst manufacturers select this isocyanide as a bulky ligand in organometallic homogeneous catalytic assemblies. Its steric structure influences electron density around transition metals such as palladium, rhodium, or nickel, shaping the selectivity in cross-coupling, hydroformylation, or carbonylation batch production. Users typically process our material in closed reaction vessels, using precise nitrogen blanketing to protect isocyanides against air. Quality inspection focuses on minimal water and amine content to avoid unwanted side reactions during ligand complex formation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 compliance for chemical handling and safety
    • ISO 9001:2015 certified production QC
    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice guidelines for starting materials in pharmaceutical catalysts
    • Responsible Care® global charter for environmental management

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.01–0.15 molar equivalent relative to metal precursor, depending on target ligand coordination sphere
    • Final ratio subject to optimization for individual cross-coupling or C–C bond formation protocol

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during metal-organic synthesis phase at controlled temperature (0–45°C)
    • Dosed after base catalyst precursor formation to ensure defined ligand exchange
    • Purity >98% required for functional ligand preparation, monitored by GC and NMR
    • Residual isocyanide removed by vacuum distillation or washing prior to catalyst isolation

    Final product types

    • Palladium- or rhodium-based fine chemical catalysts
    • Homogeneous catalysts for pharmaceutical intermediates
    • Olefin polymerization precursors
    • Hydroformylation catalyst solutions

    2. Organometallic Precursor for Specialty Pigments and Dyes

    Manufacturers of high-purity pigments utilize isocyanide-based organometallic complexes as color-development intermediates. Its substituent profile imparts improved solubility and thermal stability in metal complexes, especially for luminescent dyes and azo pigment precursors. Isocyanide addition occurs via stepwise mixing under inert gas, synchronized with metal-salt processing to prevent pigment decomposition. Downstream, finely tuned ratios influence dye hue and chromatic dispersion in final coatings or plastics applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN 71-3:2019 for safety of toy pigments (regarding migration of certain elements)
    • ECHA notifications for substance use in consumer coatings
    • ISO 18451-1:2019 for pigment and colorant terminology and classification
    • CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 for labelling of mixtures

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.5–5% by weight of total metal salt feed for most pigment syntheses
    • Ratio adjusted for final color intensity and matrix compatibility

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during the initial coordination reaction with soluble metal salts, at 20–35°C
    • Sequential addition mandatory to control stoichiometry and avoid premature precipitation
    • Product quality monitored by UV-vis spectroscopy and HPLC
    • Residual organics extracted prior to pigment filtration and milling

    Final product types

    • Soluble metal-organic dye intermediates
    • Luminescent pigment crystals for specialty plastics
    • Complex azo dye components
    • Colorant pre-dispersions for industrial coatings

    3. Molecular Recognition Materials for Analytical Testing Devices

    Producers of analytical sensors and separation cartridges rely on isocyanide-modified ligands for crafting molecular recognition domains. The unique electronic configuration aids selective binding of heavy metal cations and fine-tunes chromatographic stationary phases. We deliver high-purity raw material for direct immobilization steps in silica modification or polymer network assembly, meeting strict cleanliness and process contamination limits.

    Industry compliance standards

    • US Pharmacopeia USP <1058> for analytical instrument qualification
    • ISO 17034:2016 (Reference material producers)
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 211 for finished analytical equipment
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU for device material content

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2–1.8% by weight in support matrix, depending on targeted analyte-binding capacity
    • Determined by SPE or affinity separation protocol validation

    Downstream process integration

    • Co-grafted onto silica or organic polymer support during polymerization or surface functionalization
    • Dosed as final coupling agent under controlled pH and solvent conditions
    • Purity guaranteed by pre-shipment HPLC and Karl Fischer measurement
    • Excess washed off before assembly into analytical cartridge or column

    Final product types

    • Solid phase extraction (SPE) cartridges for environmental or food residue analysis
    • Affinity chromatographic columns
    • Chiral separation media
    • Integrated sensor chips for metal ion detection

    4. Electronic Material Intermediate for Organic Semiconductors

    The electronics industry specifies this raw material in the synthesis of certain organic semiconducting compounds and thin film transistors. Its molecular footprint allows for position-selective insertion in conjugated frameworks, modifying band gap and improving charge transport in final OLED or FET materials. Production flows integrate isocyanide as a protected reactive agent, with rigorous exclusion of moisture and oxygen to prevent polymer backbone disruption during large-scale batch polymerizations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • JEDEC JESD22-A108 for high temperature operating life of semiconductor materials
    • IPC-4101D for base materials in manufacture of printed boards
    • IEC 62474 Database for materials declaration in electronics
    • China RoHS 2.0 (SJ/T 11364-2014) for hazardous substance limits in finished products

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–2.0 mole % in monomer feed for organic semiconductor synthesis
    • Adjusted depending on final film electronic mobility requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into the initiator-activated stage of polymerization, under inert atmosphere, at sub-ambient temperatures
    • Serves as a functional end-group capping agent to enhance molecular weight control
    • Purity validated with NMR and mass spectrometry
    • Traces removed by vacuum evaporation ahead of spin-coating or film casting

    Final product types

    • Bulk heterojunction photoactive layers for OLED displays
    • Organic field-effect transistors (OFET) materials
    • Semiconducting polymer dispersions for printed electronics
    • Flexible circuit substrates
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    1,1,3,3-Tetramethylbutyl Isocyanide: Our Perspective as a Chemical Manufacturer

    Introduction to 1,1,3,3-Tetramethylbutyl Isocyanide

    Producing high-purity 1,1,3,3-Tetramethylbutyl Isocyanide requires both precision chemistry and a clear understanding of its role within organic synthesis. Over the years in our plant, we have seen the value of this specialized compound grow among researchers and production managers, especially those tackling complex syntheses. Our team doesn’t just ship drums; we start with carefully sourced raw materials, control every step in our own reactors, and monitor each batch until the last trace of impurity is removed. Most chemists seeking isocyanides want a product that delivers predictable results in key steps—this is where model, purity, and handling make a difference.

    In our daily production environment, 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl isocyanide holds a distinct place. The core of its utility lies in the isocyanide group, which acts as a versatile synthon for multi-component reactions like the Ugi and Passerini reactions. This versatility, rooted in the resilience of the isocyanide bond, means that this compound can serve as a starting point for the rapid construction of both simple and highly branched molecules. Typically, our batches come in research- and pilot-scale quantities, so our main focus is always purity, batch-to-batch consistency, and safe packaging.

    What Sets 1,1,3,3-Tetramethylbutyl Isocyanide Apart

    Not every isocyanide offers the same reaction profile. We observe that 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl isocyanide consistently brings improved selectivity and reduced side reactions in multi-component processes—for instance, compared to cyclohexyl or tert-butyl isocyanide. The increased steric hindrance from the two dimethylpropyl groups on this molecule can make a world of difference, especially when assembling complex libraries or intermediates for pharma or agrochemical research. Chemists in our customer base report increased yields and fewer byproducts during optimization, reflecting the unique physical shape and electronic qualities of this molecule.

    Our team fields a steady stream of questions about stability and odor. It’s no secret: isocyanides are notorious for their strong, pungent smell. In daily handling, we find the 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl derivative to be a bit less aggressive than simpler isocyanides, though every batch gets packed and shipped in airtight containers as a matter of routine safety. Because purity affects both reactivity and smell, our process incorporates final stages of high-vacuum distillation and GC analysis. We don’t settle for ‘good enough’—target purity regularly exceeds 98%, with water and low-boiling residues nearly absent.

    Application Insights from Our Facility

    Several clients in medicinal chemistry value 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl isocyanide precisely for its steric bulk. In our conversations, syntheses requiring strict control of functionalization patterns benefit from the shielding effect provided by the bulky groups. One lead pharma project used our material to assemble peptidomimetic scaffolds, reporting cleaner conversion rates and noticed easier product isolation due to enhanced phase separation during workup. These anecdotal successes confirm what our own R&D group sees in the lab as we benchmark our output against commercially available alternatives.

    Operationally, our manufacturing approach emphasizes traceability. Every drum corresponds to a batch QC record, including NMR and GC-MS spectra. These records back up claims from downstream users that our 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl isocyanide delivers reliable conversions with minimal byproduct formation. From a practical manufacturing perspective, scaling up requires close attention during isocyanide formation to prevent odor leaks, avoid cross-contamination, and ensure each flask or column is free of critical impurities. Our experience demonstrates that for a reaction-sensitive molecule like this, cleaning protocols and routine maintenance of the production line pay lasting dividends.

    Specifications and Quality in Real-World Production

    As plant operators, we don’t just read off a spec sheet. Actual samples from daily runs inform us more than any standard. While literature often gives melting or boiling points, we find that the right specs for 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl isocyanide stem from what end users see in reaction flasks. Purity, moisture content, and residual solvents top the list of parameters that matter here. Our product typically presents as a colorless to pale yellow liquid, clear by eye and sharp on chromatograms. Every order ships with full analytical reports—no surprises or gaps.

    We keep procedures transparent: each batch passes a minimum of three analytical checkpoints before release. This includes checks for water (using Karl Fischer), non-volatile residues, and GC trace-level contaminants. Over years of scale-up attempts, we settled on a combination of vacuum distillation and scrubbing to guarantee the lowest possible odor and contaminant profile. Handlers at receiving labs have commented on the cleaner, more predictable performance of our lots compared to some imports, especially on large runs.

    At the scale we operate, waste minimization is part of regular process oversight. Collection of off-gas, mitigation of side-streams, and responsible solvent recovery factor into every run. Industry peers visiting our facility often note our closed-process approach, which supports both operator safety and end-user trust. Years of process experience show that even a small slip in cleaning or control steps can mean major headaches at the user’s end. Consistent quality is more than a slogan—it’s a function of hands-on attention during each and every batch.

    Handling Feedback from Industrial and Research Users

    In direct discussions with formulation chemists and academic researchers alike, we hear about practical constraints that influence uptake and usage. Some need rapid supply for deadline-driven campaigns; others look for something reliable for routine testing. With 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl isocyanide, the balance between purity, stability, and logistics often decides lab choice. Our regular customers point out that consistent packaging, combined with documented stability—even during longer storage periods—lets them plan and execute syntheses without worrying about perishable stock.

    Out of all feedback received, ease of use in glovebox and fume hood settings stands high on the list. Our sealed container design and clearly labeled bottles or drums prevent accidental exposures and support compliance with both internal and external safety audits. For larger users, we offer drums optimized for rapid uncapping and transfer, minimizing risk of spills or vapor loss. This focus comes directly from years watching teams struggle with hard-to-handle containers or unreliable seals.

    Differences from Other Isocyanides

    We keep a catalog of isocyanides and end up comparing them often. Compared to smaller isocyanides like methyl or n-butyl, the 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl version boosts selectivity in multi-component reactions—less competing product formation, fewer purification headaches down the line. Its steric profile also means solubility shifts: in experience, it dissolves more easily in medium- to high-boiling organic solvents but can pose challenges in very polar or low-boiling systems. Clients who once defaulted to cyclohexyl isocyanide switched after seeing firsthand the benefits in reaction yield, especially when forming tertiary structures.

    For us, the clear dividing line lies in reaction control and downstream isolation. 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl isocyanide turns out to be more forgiving during scale-up; trace impurities tend to remain low, flash chromatography or crystallization steps seem to go faster, and end-point verification becomes routine. A few regulars even point out that product lot-to-lot reproducibility feels ‘like clockwork’ compared to some less bulky isocyanides. In our testing, the differences aren’t always dramatic on paper, but in a production environment where downtime or failed reactions mean lost time, those edge advantages count.

    Challenges and Continuous Improvement

    Manufacturing 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl isocyanide isn’t without hurdles. Odor control, shelf-life stability, and purity chase occupy nearly equal space on our production floor. Early in our process development, odor escapes brought sharp reminders of the molecule’s volatility. Installing improved scrubbers and switching to contained distillation setups made a dramatic difference. We also run annual reviews of both our cleaning protocols and handling procedures, constantly updating as we learn from field feedback.

    Stability remains another focus. Unlike more robust intermediates, isocyanides can degrade via hydrolysis or oxidation, particularly under less-than-ideal storage. We maintain strict environmental controls in our storage and packing areas, monitoring both temperature and humidity. Testing from our own QA group shows measurable stability improvements when batch storage stays dry and cool. These strategies, learned from hard-won experience, now translate into longer guaranteed shelf-life for all outgoing orders. Clients regularly ask for advice on maximizing storage life; we include both handling and longer-term storage tips with each lot.

    Supporting Innovation Through Reliable Supply

    As research directions shift, the chemistry of isocyanides continues to open new pathways in both discovery and industrial synthesis. We work closely with both emerging innovators and major producers, striving to meet requests for quantities beyond the usual lab scale. Recently, one agrochemical firm came to us with a need for kilo-scale output—traditionally a tough challenge given the compound’s odor, volatility, and sensitivity. By reworking both reactor design and venting systems, we were able to supply material in a footprint that satisfied both safety and regulatory demands.

    This hands-on effort—sampling, adjusting, and then scaling up—reflects a direct pipeline from real customer stories to improvements in our production model. Whenever a new reaction or application appears in the literature (especially in combinatorial or medicinal chemistry), we bench-test the workflow using our own samples. This approach keeps us nimble. It also spares downstream labs the frustration of discovering subtle differences in reactivity or compatibility when switching suppliers. Feedback loops like these help explain why so many research teams return after their first orders.

    Environmental and Safety Commitments

    No production run goes forward without safety front and center. We have learned through experience that proper PPE, air-handling, and container compatibility are non-negotiable in isocyanide work. Our loading docks and transfer stations use under-hood operations as standard. On waste management, we recover nearly all evolution gases, neutralize off-spec residues, and keep solvent losses to a minimum. Any team working hands-on with isocyanides knows these are not mere guidelines—they form the baseline for reliable, safe supply.

    On the environmental side, we constantly check for ways to cut waste, trim energy costs, and use greener solvents in our manufacturing. Initiatives to recycle process water and minimize emissions continue yearly. Success isn’t just measured by what leaves our site; it’s tracked by what doesn’t enter the environment in the first place. These incremental changes frequently bring to light areas for operational efficiency that ripple out to economics, user satisfaction, and community relations.

    Outlook Amid Shifting Industry Demands

    Global research and development shifts fast. We sense increased interest in rigid, sterically demanding isocyanides—not only in small-molecule synthesis but also in materials chemistry. As a manufacturer, our role is to combine both chemistry expertise and continuous investment in process upgrades. While we can’t predict every application, years of dialogue with both buyers and end users make us better equipped to adjust output, documentation, and customer support.

    Every large supply contract prompts reviews of scale-up batch records, storage conditions, and both inbound and outbound shipment safety. Over time, these practical audits have enabled us to guarantee not just purity and delivery but also peace of mind. The teams in our facility bridge the margin between concept and supply. That hands-on manufacturing knowledge becomes a subtle but critical ingredient in every bottle or drum we deliver.

    Trust Built Through Hands-On Manufacturing

    It’s not just about hitting a number on a certificate. For us, making 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl isocyanide is the sum of strict process control, flexible problem-solving, and a willingness to experiment toward better outcomes. When customers remark on cleaner chromatograms, tighter yield distributions, or reduced odor versus other brands, we know process discipline paid off. Real-world chemistry rarely rewards shortcuts.

    Decades on the production floor have convinced us that transparency, responsive improvements to process quirks, and direct talks with customers count for more than any specification sheet. Making a molecule that enables both discovery and routine manufacturing isn’t just a technical task—it’s a long-term commitment. Each drum of our 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl isocyanide carries both the certainty of careful chemistry and the support of people who believe reliability grows from attention to detail at every step.