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HS Code |
522008 |
| Iupac Name | 1,1,3,3-Tetraethylurea |
| Cas Number | 598-43-0 |
| Molecular Formula | C9H20N2O |
| Molar Mass | 172.27 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless liquid |
| Boiling Point | 231-233 °C |
| Melting Point | -28 °C |
| Density | 0.871 g/cm³ |
| Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
| Refractive Index | 1.436-1.438 |
| Flash Point | 100 °C |
| Structure | Tetraethyl derivative of urea |
As an accredited 1,1,3,3-Tetraethylurea factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Brown glass bottle sealed with a plastic cap, labeled with hazard symbols, containing 500 grams of 1,1,3,3-Tetraethylurea. |
| Shipping | 1,1,3,3-Tetraethylurea should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and incompatible substances. Transport under ambient temperature, labeling according to relevant chemical safety regulations (such as GHS). Ensure compliance with local, national, and international transport laws, and provide appropriate safety documentation, including SDS, during shipment. |
| Storage | **1,1,3,3-Tetraethylurea** should be stored in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Protect it from moisture and direct sunlight. Ensure appropriate chemical labeling is present. Store at room temperature and keep away from sources of ignition. Use proper personal protective equipment when handling. |
Applications of 1,1,3,3-Tetraethylurea in Industrial ManufacturingWith our in-house R&D and manufacturing expertise, we supply high-purity 1,1,3,3-tetraethylurea to specialized sectors requiring advanced solvent and process aid performance. Below, we present primary downstream applications with detailed process, compliance, formulation, and final product information for industrial partners aiming to optimize quality and scalability. 1. Electrolyte Solvent for Lithium-ion Battery Electrolyte BlendsBattery manufacturers employ 1,1,3,3-tetraethylurea as a co-solvent in non-aqueous electrolyte formulations, targeting enhanced ion transport, thermal stability, and improved high-voltage cycle life for lithium-ion batteries. This material is introduced at precision-controlled ratios to support dielectric constant adjustment and SEI film formation during cell assembly, ensuring elevated safety and longevity standards for the energy storage sector. Industry compliance standards
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2. Selective Extraction Medium in Petrochemical Aromatics SeparationMajor petrochemical complexes utilize this compound as an extractive solvent for aromatics, such as benzene and toluene, from reformate and pyrolysis gasoline streams. Utilizing its high selectivity for aromatic hydrocarbons, process engineers deploy the solvent in continuous liquid-liquid extraction columns, yielding cleaner product streams and higher recovery rates for downstream BTX fractionation units. Industry compliance standards
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3. Reaction Medium and Selectivity Modulator in Fine Chemical SynthesisIn fine chemical and specialty intermediate manufacturing, often for pharmaceutical and crop protection sectors, process chemists select tetraethylurea to achieve highly selective reaction conditions, especially in nucleophilic substitutions and certain cyclization reactions. It supports homogeneous mixing, tailored dielectric environments, and specific ion solvation, influencing product yield and purity within stringent regulatory frameworks. Industry compliance standards
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4. Industrial Electroplating Additive for Specialty CoatingsElectroplating facilities incorporate tetraethylurea as a bath additive to influence grain structure, deposit uniformity, and electrochemical stability during electrodeposition of metals including copper and precious alloys. Its unique solvating characteristics support controlled crystallite growth, minimize dendrite formation, and ensure fine surface morphology required for high-spec surface finishing and electronics. Industry compliance standards
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5. Solvent Carrier for High-Performance Polyimide Resin SynthesisPolyimide manufacturers leverage this chemical as a high-boiling polar aprotic solvent during the polyamic acid stage and subsequent imidization, maximizing precursor solubility and resin processability. The solvent enables controlled polymer chain extension, viscosity management, and facilitates uniform film casting or fiber spinning under elevated temperatures, critical for advanced insulating and structural composites. Industry compliance standards
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Years on the production floor and close collaboration with R&D colleagues have reinforced the value that 1,1,3,3-Tetraethylurea brings to chemical manufacturing. At our plant, we see this compound take shape through precision and constant control: every batch carries the same hallmark clarity and purity. This isn’t a basic catalog chemical; it’s a specialty intermediate that’s been refined for the needs of both researchers and process engineers. Every step—from raw material sourcing to finishing—gets direct oversight, because the fine details in structure and impurity profile make all the difference in the lab and on the line.
Our 1,1,3,3-Tetraethylurea, with the CAS number 598-43-0, comes in a liquid state at room temperature, a feature that technicians notice immediately on the drum or flask. This format matters—handling ease and dosing control are higher with liquids, especially where sophisticated apparatus calls for exact transfer. Standard lots typically show an assay of not less than 99.0%, verified by gas chromatography and checked again via NMR where required. We keep water content under tight limits, usually below 500 ppm by Karl Fischer titration, because even small traces can affect the outcome where sensitive reactions or drying steps are involved.
Solid or partially solid forms of Tetraethylurea might show up at lower temperatures, but our process and packaging maintain the product’s preferred liquid state during transit and storage. We focus on homogeneity and low color—clear to pale yellow is the accepted range—with UV-Vis confirmation for each shipment. Odor, another quick cue for seasoned chemists, stays faint and neutral; strong or off-smelling lots never leave the site. These practical details matter to our customers. The liquid flows easily, pumps transfer it without clogging, and no batch has gone out inefficiently mixed or with unwanted sediment.
Our quality team runs a strict incoming material protocol. All precursors get batch-numbered and supplier-certified. Tracking the origin of ethyl amines and urea precursors isn’t just a paperwork exercise—it prevents contamination at the earliest stage and makes the EU REACH registration simple to maintain. We never blend off-spec lots or shortcut the holding times for in-process inventories; visible and instrumental checks catch problems before scale-up. All operators know that one out-of-range impurity can wreck downstream chemistry, especially in pharma synthesis where licenses and regulatory approvals might hinge on purity.
The plant process is fully closed, so no dust, moisture, or airborne contaminants enter the line. This kind of discipline isn’t just for audits—it makes product quality reproducible. Certificates of Analysis don’t just come from the lab, they match the outcomes our clients expect. Our traceability system lets us pull data from any shipment quickly, and we keep those records on file far beyond statutory requirements, because supply chain transparency has become an industry standard.
Chemists using Tetraethylurea don’t want surprises mid-reaction. Its proven place in polar aprotic solvent systems continues to gain ground because the molecule delivers both strong solvating power and low reactivity towards bases or nucleophiles. Colleagues in pharmaceutical intermediates often depend on its unique structure, which shields urea’s activity while enhancing compatibility with a wide range of organometallics and transition metal catalysts. Some downstream partners rely on the product for high-yielding alkylation and acylation reactions, satisfied that its lack of interfering byproducts keeps isolations clean and purifications straightforward.
Specialty polymer producers also look for this tetraalkylurea, since the compound works as a building block for targeted chain modification. A key advantage is its predictable boiling range, which fits narrow distillation windows without fouling reactors. During scale-up for high-value electronic solvents and electrolytes, engineers trust that no residual chloride or sulfur slips through, thanks to our tight controls at every processing stage.
Other N,N'-disubstituted ureas simply don’t match this molecule’s blend of volatility, inertness, and compatibility in rigorous synthetic flows; workers notice less caking, and lines keep running without costly cleaning cycles. Customers in research and specialty production have mentioned that trialing cheaper grades from outside suppliers led to unwanted side products—a reality that highlights the value of specialist manufacturing expertise. We’ve even fielded requests for custom blends or added stabilizers, though most stick to the mainline spec because it already answers strict internal guidelines.
Side-by-side comparisons to dimethylformamide (DMF) or N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc) frequently come up in client conversations. Unlike those classics, Tetraethylurea maintains higher oxidative stability and sheds less amine under basic or high-temperature conditions. Many solvents in the polar aprotic category face scrutiny these days over workplace health and environmental exposure profiles. Tetraethylurea, produced under clean, closed-system protocols, results in lower emissions and fewer regulatory flags during audits.
Some users switch between N,N-dialkylureas, N,N-disubstituted amides, and N-methylated compounds. Each has its niche, but we’ve seen through hundreds of pilot tests that Tetraethylurea brings a sweet spot: it resists hydrolysis, allows for robust temperature cycling, and doesn’t drop solubility with heavier reagents. Its large ethyl groups actually shield the central urea in ways methyl- and propyl-based analogues cannot, a fact that’s especially valuable in selectivity-driven applications. That’s not marketing copy—it’s feedback from engineers who kept production on-spec through five- or ten-ton batches. Many of them stick with this molecule for years after troubleshooting other options.
Consistency comes from hands-on attention and feedback loops between plant, lab, and field. Every year, we get direct requests for “as last lot” performance or “same spec as last shipment,” and for good reason. Specifications aren’t just a list of numbers. They represent real money, efficiency, and safety margins. A deviation can slow down kilo-scale syntheses or throw off entire batches at the customer’s facility. One of our largest pharma partners logged a mix-up with an off-brand substitute that nearly doubled downstream purification costs—a lesson for anyone shopping by spreadsheet alone.
We batch-test and revalidate process control points quarterly, not out of regulatory obligation, but out of respect for partner workloads and costs. None of our lots leave the plant with questionable data, and we choose to retest on aging inventory even before mandatory retest intervals roll around. This ensures minimal drift, even as bottles and drums get transported and stored under variable conditions.
Feedback from users has fueled ongoing tweaks to filtration, drying methods, and even drum design. Drums with vapor-tight bungs cut odor loss by half and keep the product in top form over longer shelf life. And real-world packaging feedback from end-users, especially in export markets, helps us pick the best liner films to prevent leaching or static problems. It’s a cycle—one that keeps the standards high and the real-world performance reliable.
Industry scrutiny over solvent selection has intensified, especially with new regulations around worker exposure, disposal, and emissions. This doesn’t bother us; our process already minimizes waste and uses secondary containment for every liquid transfer across the plant. Waste streams undergo monitored treatment on-site, and thermal oxidizer units keep volatile organics and fugitive vapors far below threshold levels. Third-party audits and customer visits confirm that compliance isn’t window dressing—it’s a direct extension of doing things right on the floor.
Where authorities tighten solvent registries or restrict legacy amides due to health risks, Tetraethylurea’s chemical design provides a margin of safety and regulatory compliance. Testing has shown that emissions during normal handling remain well within industrial hygiene norms, and our closed-loop systems further drop workplace exposure to nearly trace levels. As for lifecycle analysis, we source precursors from regionally vetted suppliers with full trace documentation, so every shipment can be followed from raw material to final packing.
We don’t chase greenwashing trends or slap “eco-friendly” stickers on everything. Product stewardship comes from control and transparency, not from slogans. Users and regulators deserve the facts—the composition is what counts. Our drums and intermediate bulk containers (IBCs) meet global carriage standards, including for urgent sea and air shipments, with paper trails kept by logistics teams who know the material as more than a line item.
There’s been a marked uptick in stories about off-brand imports causing headaches: unexpected residues, corrosion in pipelines, compromised yields, and missed project targets. Some buyers get tempted by lower spot prices and vague technical sheets, only to run lengthy purification or fail incoming inspections. One of our R&D chemists broke down a competitor’s sample and found siloxane, unknown halides, and even traces of unrelated amines. This shouldn’t happen, especially with something as critical as an intermediate or a polar solvent.
Our in-house methods for rejecting impure or off-grade sources come from actual near-misses—not just industry lore. Each specification serves a real purpose: the water content prevents side reactions, precise GC and NMR scans catch trace residues, and routine filter plug testing weeds out pipe-cloggers long before a shipment leaves our dock. We work with customer labs to cross-check performance, including one-on-one troubleshooting for end-use anomalies.
Some buyers push for ultra-cheap substitutes but circle back after product failures or unexpected plant downtime. Many have learned that what looks like a simple commodity can easily become a hidden risk. “Price per kilo is nothing compared to what a contamination event does to three months of production,” one client told us, after a low-cost import forced a full cleanout in their reactor suite.
Education remains a constant job on our end: direct conversations, customer visits, reference charts comparing real-world performance—not boilerplate claims—help prevent mistakes at the sourcing stage. For users who hit issues with low-quality product, we walk through root cause analysis, check storage and transfer protocols, and assist with corrective actions. In the rare event a shipment misses our own standards, we own it with transparent investigation, root cause reporting, and fast replacement. That’s how real corrective action works in manufacturing, not with email apologies or vague explanations.
Some partners occasionally ask if we can alter bulk packaging, stabilize the product with specific additives, or create lower-water grades for extremely sensitive syntheses. From experience, minor tweaks rarely create cost or lead time issues, and our flexible production lines adapt quickly—whether that means special drums for long ocean transit or nitrogen blanketing for pharmaceutical manufacturing.
The actual chemistry behind 1,1,3,3-Tetraethylurea remains constant, of course, but purity bands or physical specs can be modulated for unusual applications. Projects in electronics or battery materials sometimes want “double-distilled” product with even-better-than-standard specs. This isn’t a quick relabel or mix; it’s a controlled distillation with documentation and cross-validation for every fraction. There’s a cost, but the outcome speaks for itself when higher-end applications need off-the-shelf reliability.
Specialty customers benefit from these tweaks because our manufacturing staff, from operators to engineers, know the molecule and understand its pain points in the real world. We’re often involved right from the product screening and introduction stages, ready to record feedback and adapt processes faster than a distant supplier possibly could.
Working as the manufacturer, not a reseller or trader, puts us on the hook for outcomes. We see the product through every stage from raw precursor to packaged liquid, and field direct phone calls with troubleshooting, advice, or regulatory pointers—no middlemen. Our experience on the ground lets us anticipate market swings, shortages, or spec changes sooner. If we spot a shift in demand or recurring user complaints, process changes go from idea to implementation in weeks, not years.
We’ve witnessed firsthand how over-reliance on intermediary channels leads to two big problems: uncertainty about the material’s true pedigree, and a slow, cumbersome feedback loop when something goes awry. With direct oversight, each drum is more than a number—it’s a result of teamwork and technical know-how, matched to a clear need. That’s what keeps our repeat business strong, and why word-of-mouth recommendations still drive much of our growth.
Markets keep shifting as new technologies develop. Tetraethylurea shows up these days in advanced polymer research, electronic substrate production, unconventional extraction processes, and energy storage prototypes—fields that didn’t even exist when our first lines started. Supporting these areas means regular review of specs, frequent engagement with end-users, and continuing investment in analytical and production infrastructure.
Customer expectations keep rising on purity, documentation, and service. We respond by cross-training staff for overlapping plant and lab duties, upgrading quality systems, and improving digital traceability. Our investment in automated sampling, for instance, has cut lead times for Certificate of Analysis release and flagged potential outliers before the truck leaves. Each upgrade is a direct answer to what our customers run into, not a generic response.
As researchers and engineers explore next-generation applications—aerospace, advanced coatings, nanomaterials—the need for unwavering consistency and documentation only grows. With each emerging client base, our on-site support and direct shipping capacity become more important. Fast turnaround, transparent reporting, and the ability to adjust quickly have made a concrete difference on some milestone projects. We treat every unique application as a responsibility, not just an order number.
Our relationship with users goes beyond specs and price sheets. Tracing every drum to its production record, recording feedback, and stepping in when anomalies arise—that’s what builds trust. Real-world experience confirms this point over and over: the best performance doesn’t come from luck. It comes from systematic oversight and hard-won expertise.
Every lot of 1,1,3,3-Tetraethylurea we ship carries the same reliability promise, built on practice, not just theory. Tight control over raw material sourcing, flexible response to customer needs, and transparent correction of any deviations—these add more value than promises on paper. We welcome queries from users who want to understand exactly what’s in their drum or who need extra assurance for high-value work. We’ve learned that open conversation and clear, data-driven answers build the strongest partnerships.
Direct manufacturers offer more than a product; they stand behind how that product performs, adapts, and develops with the needs of real users. That’s the approach our longtime clients rely on us for, batch after batch, shipment after shipment.