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1,1,2,2-Tetrahydroperfluorododecyl Iodide

    • Product Name 1,1,2,2-Tetrahydroperfluorododecyl Iodide
    • Alias RF(CF2)12I
    • Einecs 221-197-7
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    458271

    Chemical Name 1,1,2,2-Tetrahydroperfluorododecyl Iodide
    Cas Number 2043-56-9
    Molecular Formula C12HF21I
    Molecular Weight 678.0 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Purity Typically ≥97%
    Boiling Point 160–180 °C at 760 mmHg
    Density 1.95 g/cm3 at 25°C
    Solubility Insoluble in water
    Refractive Index n20/D 1.327
    Flash Point >100°C
    Storage Conditions Store at 2-8°C, protect from light
    Hazard Class Harmful if swallowed, skin and eye irritant

    As an accredited 1,1,2,2-Tetrahydroperfluorododecyl Iodide factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle, tightly sealed with a PTFE-lined cap; holds 25 grams of 1,1,2,2-tetrahydroperfluorododecyl iodide, labeled with hazard warnings.
    Shipping 1,1,2,2-Tetrahydroperfluorododecyl Iodide should be shipped in tightly sealed containers under inert gas, protected from light and moisture. It requires cool, dry, well-ventilated storage and is typically shipped as a hazardous material, following regulations for class 9 (miscellaneous dangerous goods). Proper labeling and documentation are essential for safe transport.
    Storage 1,1,2,2-Tetrahydroperfluorododecyl iodide should be stored in a tightly sealed container under an inert atmosphere, such as nitrogen or argon, to prevent moisture and light exposure. Store in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from heat, ignition sources, and incompatible materials such as strong bases and oxidizers. Use appropriate personal protective equipment when handling.
    Application of 1,1,2,2-Tetrahydroperfluorododecyl Iodide

    Applications of 1,1,2,2-Tetrahydroperfluorododecyl Iodide in Industrial Manufacturing

    1,1,2,2-Tetrahydroperfluorododecyl iodide plays a critical role as a specialized intermediate in several high-performance industrial applications. The following sections detail specific downstream sectors where this material delivers essential functionality, including compliance parameters, recommended process ratios, integration stages, and types of finished products.

    1. Fluorinated Surfactant Precursor for Oil & Gas Well Stimulation Fluids

    Downstream specialty chemical producers use 1,1,2,2-tetrahydroperfluorododecyl iodide as a crucial building block for C12 perfluorinated surfactant molecules, targeting advanced oil recovery and stimulation fluid formulations. These surfactants require controlled fluorination profiles to maintain emulsion stability and ultra-low surface tension under extreme wellbore conditions, such as high salinity and elevated temperature. The iodide moiety ensures precise end-group modification, supporting superior wetting and microemulsion performance in enhanced oil recovery (EOR) operations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OECD 301 Biodegradability Guidance (evaluation for persistent organic pollutants)
    • REACH Annex XVII (Perfluorinated compounds restriction guidance for E.U. exports)
    • US EPA Significant New Uses Rules (SNURs) for long-chain perfluorinated compounds
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management System for chemical intermediates

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–2% by weight relative to the total polymer backbone for downstream fluorosurfactant synthesis; ratio varies based on target HLB (hydrophilic-lipophilic balance) of finished product

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced at the fluorination or telomerization reaction stage, reacting with specific organometallic reagents (e.g., Zn, Na compounds)
    • Serves as the source for perfluoroalkylation during batch or semi-batch processing

    Final product types

    • C12 fluorosurfactant concentrates for oil and gas well treatments
    • Microemulsion additives for drilling and hydraulic fracturing fluids
    • Pusher surfactant blends for EOR
    • Wet-end chemical solutions for enhanced brine compatibility

    2. Intermediate for Fluoropolymer Side-Chain Modification (Lithium-ion Battery Binders & Dielectrics)

    Manufacturers of functional fluoropolymers select this iodide as a targeted side-chain modifier, enabling the grafting of perfluorinated C12 moieties onto PVDF, ETFE, and related polymer systems. This increases chemical resistance, lowers surface energy, and improves processability for use in lithium-ion battery electrodes and high-frequency dielectric films. The C-I group ensures controlled free-radical or nucleophilic substitution during grafting, ensuring uniform polymer properties critical for next-generation electronics.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 62660-2:2022 (Safety performance standards for lithium-ion battery applications)
    • REACH registration for fluorinated intermediates (Europe)
    • ISO 10993 guidance for chemical safety in electrical/electronic device polymers
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (Restriction of Hazardous Substances for electronics)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2–1.5 mole% loading for side-chain modification in fluoropolymer synthesis; the exact charge depends on target surface energy and dielectric constant for the end application

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during controlled radical polymerization or post-polymerization grafting
    • Reacted with polymer backbones in either solution or suspension phase

    Final product types

    • Fluorinated binders for lithium-ion battery cathode and anode laminates
    • High dielectric constant films for capacitors and flexible electronics
    • Cable insulation coatings
    • Electrochemical separator membranes

    3. Raw Material for Fluorinated Surface Treatment Agents (Textile & Leather Finishing)

    1,1,2,2-Tetrahydroperfluorododecyl iodide undergoes functionalization reactions to generate perfluoroalkyl silanes and urethane derivatives that impart durable oil, water, and stain repellency to textiles and finished leathers. Its unique chain length (perfluoro-C12) enables repellency while balancing environmental profile to comply with regulatory transitions away from longer-chain perfluorochemicals. Downstream processes transform this iodide into low surface energy, non-migratory surface coatings suitable for demanding apparel and upholstery uses.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 Annex 6 (excluded substances in textile finishing)
    • ZDHC MRSL (Zero Discharge of Hazardous Chemicals – Manufacturing Restricted Substances List)
    • REACH SVHC candidate list (assessment of persistent organic pollutants)
    • ISO 14001:2015 (Eco-environmental Management System for finishing chemicals)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–4% active ingredient as converted silane or urethane based on dry textile weight; dosing depends on application (padding, exhaustion, or spray)

    Downstream process integration

    • Converted to silane or urethane in the synthesis step before formulating waterborne or solvent-based finishes
    • Applied post-dyeing in the finishing stage of textile or leather processing

    Final product types

    • Oil- and water-repellent textile finishes for outdoor apparel
    • Stain-resistant furniture upholstery coatings
    • Durable leather water repellents
    • Industrial protective fabric treatments

    4. Synthesis Intermediate for High-Purity Perfluoroalkyl Sulfonic Acids (Electronics Photoresists & Membranes)

    The iodide provides a high-purity, controlled perfluoroalkyl chain source for the synthesis of perfluoroalkyl sulfonic acids, which are essential as acid catalysts and ionic monomers in advanced electronics lithography and membrane manufacturing. Downstream processes rely on nucleophilic substitution followed by sulfonation to deliver the targeted C12 functional group required in high-precision photoresist formulations and proton-exchange membranes.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ECHA REACH Authorization List (waste management for sulfonic acid derivatives)
    • IEC 60416 (Materials standards for memory device photoresists)
    • IPC-4101D (Base materials for printed circuit board manufacturing)
    • ISO/TS 80004-3 nanomaterial safety during electronics wet chemistry processes

    Typical usage ratio

    • Stoichiometric conversion—1 equivalent per target C12 sulfonic acid; scale-up based on target acid group concentration for electronics applications

    Downstream process integration

    • Utilized in nucleophilic substitution (e.g., with SO3 or NaHSO3) during synthesis of sulfonic acid intermediates
    • Further processed by hydrolysis and neutralization prior to formulation into photoresist or membrane stock

    Final product types

    • Superacid photoacid generators for 193 nm photolithography
    • Proton-conducting membranes for PEM fuel cells and electrolyzers
    • Specialist additives in circuit board etchants
    • Ionic liquid phases for microfabrication processes
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    1,1,2,2-Tetrahydroperfluorododecyl Iodide: Advancing Performance in Fluorochemical Applications

    Our Perspective on Engineering and Supplying 1,1,2,2-Tetrahydroperfluorododecyl Iodide

    We have witnessed firsthand how purpose-built fluorinated iodides turn demanding chemical processes into reliable, reproducible outcomes. Among these specialty materials, 1,1,2,2-tetrahydroperfluorododecyl iodide stands out both in purity and consistency. This compound, which we manufacture under rigorous controls, represents one of the most versatile building blocks in high-value fluorine chemistry.

    Producers working in specialty polymers, surfactants, and advanced coatings often face the challenge of balancing reactivity, safety, and environmental responsibility. Over two decades of refining our iodination and purification processes have shown that small variances in production protocol directly affect product behavior in downstream reactions. That’s why we track every factor from raw fluorotelomer input to the iodination yields, ensuring batch-to-batch reliability, not just on paper but in daily usage by end customers.

    Distinction in Model and Specifications

    Our current model for 1,1,2,2-tetrahydroperfluorododecyl iodide typically follows a perfluorinated backbone ending with an iodine atom at each terminus. Chain length is designed for optimal compatibility with well-established fluoropolymer intermediates. By working closely with users in R&D, we fine-tuned parameters such as iodine content, boiling point behavior, and purity to match macro-scale synthesis as well as pilot batch work. Analytical testing by NMR, GC-MS, and halogen-specific titration remains a non-negotiable in our routine.

    Those who have tried working with short-chain or unevenly substituted iodides will recognize that not all perfluorinated precursors react with identical ease or deliver uniform polymer properties. Our product, manufactured for clarity and reliable terminal iodination, avoids the side-chain branching sometimes encountered with less controlled sources, which can lead to side products that complicate downstream purification. Having spent years troubleshooting those issues, we focus our entire plant operations on eliminating trace peroxides, water, and residual starting material that can spark chain transfer or incomplete addition in radical and nucleophilic pathways.

    In-the-Field Usage: From Laboratory Development to Full-Scale Production

    Chemists who value predictability in building block reactivity appreciate the difference between iodinated perfluorododecy compounds produced with care and generic substitutes. Many of our long-term clients, from fluoropolymer research teams to process engineers at major manufacturers, come back after trialing single-batch resellers. They report issues with difficult handling behavior or unwanted fogging in surface-modified products. Real-world outcomes depend not just on a CAS number but on micro-level control over purity and stereochemistry.

    Handling and storing 1,1,2,2-tetrahydroperfluorododecyl iodide requires both knowledge and proper safety training. While this compound avoids the volatility seen with lower analogues, its high purity and specific reactivity make it essential to secure the right packaging and use inert atmospheres during storage or transfer. Our close ties with the logistics industry help us safely deliver kilograms to tonne-scale orders worldwide, in UN-rated containers that maintain the reactivity and prevent unwanted cross-contamination.

    In commercial-scale manufacturing, especially with fluorinated surfactants and intermediate synthesis for elastomers, even a marginal drop in raw material consistency can translate to significant cost downstream. Instances where radical initiators fail to behave due to poorly controlled iodide quality have underlined the importance of trace analysis and lot qualification. We document all the critical parameters before shipment: free iodine levels, halide ratio, and lack of low-chain byproducts. Large users avoid batch-to-batch troubleshooting by sticking with reliable supply partners who have deep, equipment-driven process control built into everyday practice.

    Another dimension lies in the move towards sustainability. Regulators scrutinize terminal perfluorinated iodides, monitoring for residual unreacted species and decomposition pathways. As producers, we engage directly with the supply chain to minimize emissions already at the source and have invested in closed-cycle recovery to reduce environmental burden during manufacture and application. This increases user confidence and reflects global trends emerging in specialty fluorochemicals.

    Differentiating from Other Iodinated Fluorocompounds

    Not all fluorinated iodides address the same synthesis or performance hurdles. Specialty surfactant developers, for instance, often discover that lower-chain or asymmetrically substituted iodides introduce side-reactivity and unstable emulsifier systems. Consistent terminal iodination, chain length, and an absence of internal substitutions play major roles not just in chemical reactivity but also in downstream application performance.

    From our vantage point, the greatest difference achieved by manufacturing our own 1,1,2,2-tetrahydroperfluorododecyl iodide lies in controlling chain length and minimizing ambiguous byproduct formation. Manufacturing at scale, we’ve learned through experience that margin for impurities—whether hydrofluoric acid, short-chain telomer fragments, or unknown halides—directly interferes with advanced functionalization. For high-grade elastomer precursors, these contaminants can mean the difference between high-yield conversion and the need to rework entire batches.

    Several commercial iodides on the market appeal due to pricing or fast lead times, but performance testing commonly uncovers batch-to-batch variation. Our focus remains on the rigorous purification steps, including multi-stage vacuum distillation and post-synthesis drying, which eliminate visible color or haze. End users can drop our product straight into well-established polymerization processes, confident about minimal off-gas, stable shelf life, and an ability to meet both standard and specialized reactivity profiles.

    Role in Fluoropolymer and Advanced Material Synthesis

    Advanced material engineers are looking not just for a feedstock, but for a material that behaves predictably when scaling up new fluoropolymer designs. In our direct work with academic and industrial research labs, we hear how clean, stable starting materials accelerate both innovation and troubleshooting. One of the chief uses for 1,1,2,2-tetrahydroperfluorododecyl iodide involves radical initiation in controlled polymer functionalization or targeted modifications along the polymer backbone. Reactivity at the terminal iodine positions lets chemists attach various groups—siloxy, alkoxy, amine, or sulfonic acids—opening routes to tailor-made fluorinated surfactants, membranes, and coatings.

    Working closely with major fluoropolymer manufacturers, we have monitored firsthand how even minor impurities in the starting iodide lead to unwanted discoloration or reduced performance in end-use composites. Our compound’s stability and consistent chain termination play key roles in securing long-term durability, chemical resistance, and optical clarity in final applications. Process reliability saves time and resources in scale-up, as users can skip extensive pretesting and quality assurance validations.

    Our team continually explores the frontiers of structure-reactivity relationships by running pilot programs with downstream partners. Feedback from coatings formulators and elastomer designers drives our ongoing efforts to enhance process transparency and traceability. We promote not just the physical consistency of our iodide, but the documentation and on-call support so often lacking with generic market offerings.

    Compliance and Safety—A Manufacturer’s Direct Commitment

    Ongoing engagement with global and regional safety standards keeps our operations and materials in line with regulatory expectations. Many of our customers operate in jurisdictions where REACH and related controls mean that untraceable or poorly-documented supply chains cannot support new product registrations. Each drum leaving our facility is matched to batch-specific test results available to the user’s compliance team. Our own routine includes full training for handling, emergency response, and waste recovery, so partners anywhere can rely on clean documentation during audits or technical reviews.

    Recent years have brought greater attention to environmental impact and trace residue concerns for fluorinated intermediates. Our in-process controls focus both on worker safety and minimizing potential releases—monitoring air and waste streams at each major process step. Where third-party resellers sometimes skip these environmental controls, we hold ourselves accountable by reporting not just on compliance, but on measurable reduction of waste generated per kilogram of final product.

    Customer feedback often points out that hands-on support during project scale-up—especially when NMR analysis or halogen content verification is needed—makes a significant difference. Our laboratory staff run parallel validations so that our customers can move quickly from feasibility to full-scale deployment, drawing on years of focused fluorochemical manufacturing experience.

    Ongoing Challenges and Industry Solutions

    The landscape for perfluorinated iodides continues to shift with advances in technology and evolving regulatory environments. Downstream manufacturers prize both quality and traceability, yet face real pressure from market pricing and fluctuating demand cycles. To keep costs in check, it remains tempting for some to source from less transparent providers. Still, real-world production bottlenecks, slowdowns from off-spec iodide, and difficult-to-resolve process failures often erase any savings achieved on upfront purchase.

    A lesson we learned early in our manufacturing journey: consistent investment in advanced analytical equipment pays off in both yield and peace of mind for our partners. Spectroscopic trace analysis lets us maintain documentation not just for compliance, but for actual root-cause diagnosis when something goes wrong. Where buyers rely on formaldehyde or other single-point tests from third-party suppliers, we believe only robust, multi-method analysis guarantees long-term value.

    The pressure to deliver increasingly complex, high-purity intermediates has also increased global competition. Our belief, tested by years in the field, is that only direct manufacturing control—over every process variable and quality checkpoint—delivers the sort of reliability today’s high-value chemical applications demand. Close partnerships, long-term batch tracking, and sharing data with innovation leaders in coatings, electronics, and specialty adhesives remain key. Many gains in handling, process safety, and environmental stewardship come directly from these open collaborations.

    Looking Ahead: The Manufacturer's Role in the Industry

    Ongoing shifts in the chemical marketplace and regulatory landscape will continue to separate those who invest in process quality from those who do not. What began decades ago as a niche compound—valued mostly for its unique iodine termination—has become a go-to reagent and reactant for the world’s most innovative fluoropolymer and advanced materials pipelines. Our commitment is to ensure each kilogram shipped carries both the technical performance expected and the documented transparency required by today’s high-stakes manufacturing programs.

    Collaboration means more to us than a purchase order. Every significant challenge in fluorochemical production, whether from scaling issues, unexpected impurity profiles, or regulatory shifts, finds resolution through direct engagement and shared experience. We have seen firsthand how quality at the source transforms lab discoveries into scalable products—so we keep our investments focused on operator training, equipment upgrades, and in-the-field partner support. Feedback from users guides both our process development and documentation strategies.

    From academic labs to industrial giants, each partner depends on the trusted consistency, high-purity, and targeted reactivity of the 1,1,2,2-tetrahydroperfluorododecyl iodide we manufacture. By standing on our own production experience and decades-long refinement, our intent is to continue setting the standard for quality and reliability in this essential segment of advanced chemical manufacturing.