Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing admin@sinochem-nanjing.com 3389378665@qq.com
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Lead, granular

    • Product Name Lead, granular
    • Alias lead_granular
    • Einecs 231-100-4
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    443553

    ChemicalName Lead, granular
    ChemicalFormula Pb
    MolecularWeight 207.2 g/mol
    Appearance Gray metallic granules
    MeltingPoint 327.5°C
    BoilingPoint 1749°C
    Density 11.34 g/cm³
    SolubilityInWater Insoluble
    CASNumber 7439-92-1
    Odor Odorless
    ElectricalConductivity 4.8 × 10^6 S/m
    Reactivity Reacts with strong acids and bases
    HazardClass 6.1 (Toxic substance)
    Color Bluish-gray

    As an accredited Lead, granular factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Lead, granular is packaged in a sealed, durable plastic container, labeled for safety, containing 500 grams, suitable for laboratory use.
    Shipping Lead, granular should be shipped in tightly sealed, corrosion-resistant containers, clearly labeled as toxic. It must be protected from moisture and stored securely to prevent spills or leaks. Handle with care and follow all relevant regulations for hazardous materials during transport. Use appropriate PPE and ensure proper documentation.
    Storage Lead, granular, should be stored in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Keep away from incompatible substances such as strong acids and oxidizing agents. Store on shelves made of materials resistant to lead corrosion, clearly labeled, and out of reach of unauthorized personnel. Prevent generation of dust and avoid contamination with food or drink areas.
    Application of Lead, granular

    Applications of Lead, Granular in Industrial Manufacturing

    Our granular lead supports multiple critical downstream industries where specific physical and chemical properties are required. As a primary manufacturer, we supply controlled mesh size, consistent purity, and traceability, designed for integration within advanced production operations. Below, we detail core industrial applications according to real downstream sectors and their standards.

    1. Radiation Shielding Component Fabrication

    Radiation shielding manufacturers select our granular lead for use in medical, nuclear, and industrial x-ray equipment construction. Granular morphology facilitates formulation of dense compounds and fills for customized barriers, often used where cast or sheet lead is impractical or needs further forming. Our material allows direct compounding into polymers or cements, supporting automated batch and mold processes, following strict regulatory documentation through the production line.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM B29-15 (Standard Specification for Refined Lead)
    • IEC 61331 (Medical diagnostic X-ray equipment—Radiation protection)
    • EN 61331-1:2014+A1:2021 (Lead shielding in healthcare construction)
    • ISO 9001:2015 (Quality Management Systems for production traceability)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 70–95% by weight in polymer-lead shielding composites; precise dosing depends on attenuation targets, as measured by the linear attenuation coefficient for the intended application spectrum.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during the dry-blending or melt-mixing step with resins, thermoplastics, or cements before molding, extrusion, or casting into final shapes. Batch records require lot identification and mass balance during blending.

    Final product types

    • X-ray room wall panels
    • Protective clothing and barriers
    • Radiation-safe transport containers
    • Shielded equipment housings for CT and PET machines

    2. Ammunition Manufacturing

    Defense and sports ammunition production utilizes our granular lead for shot, bullet cores, and molding of projectile elements. Granular form improves charge accuracy in shot towers or injection systems compared to conventional cast lead, supporting precise projectile characteristics for interior and terminal ballistics. Material checks are integrated with batch-specific documentation to meet end-use quality controls and statutory regulations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • SAAMI (Sporting Arms and Ammunition Manufacturers’ Institute) standards
    • REACH regulation (EU) No 1907/2006 for use and handling of lead
    • ISO 14001:2015 (Environmental management for lead handling)
    • US EPA 40 CFR 745 (Lead management in manufacturing)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 80–100% by mass in buckshot and birdshot; 85–99% in bullet cores, adjusted according to alloying requirements for hardness or deformation properties.

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged into shot towers for spherodization, casting molds for core formation, or blended in inline melting systems. Downstream, leads undergo tumbling, sizing, and sometimes surface treatment, such as plating or lubrication application.

    Final product types

    • Shotgun pellets
    • Small caliber bullet cores
    • Special pressure-formed projectiles
    • Homogenized buckshot for law enforcement cartridges

    3. Battery Plate and Grid Production (Industrial Lead-Acid Batteries)

    The granular form supports battery manufacturers requiring fine particle distribution for paste mixing in industrial cell fabrication. Consistent mesh size ensures uniform performance during paste preparation for plates and grids, meeting high-cycle and deep-discharge performance targets. Material traceability links to each batch, fulfilling technical documentation requirements.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 60896-21/22 (Stationary lead-acid batteries)
    • UL 1989 (Standard for Standby Batteries)
    • JIS C8704 (Japanese battery standards)
    • ISO/TS 16949 (Automotive battery quality system)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 85–92% by total plate paste mass, adjusted for required density and grid filling efficiency.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dispersed into a lead oxide slurry for the pasting process on plates and bus bars. Control systems monitor particle dispersion throughout mechanical mixing to avoid agglomeration. Traceability required at each blending stage up to plate curing and formation lines.

    Final product types

    • Deep-cycle backup power cells
    • Telecom and UPS battery modules
    • Industrial motive power batteries
    • VRLA (valve-regulated lead-acid) batteries

    4. Cable Sheathing and Cable Armoring

    Cable manufacturing plants use granular lead for sheath compounding in power and telecommunications cables to deliver moisture impermeability and mechanical protection. Controlled granule size improves flow and homogeneity in extruder charges, minimizing surface defects and porosity in the applied sheath, particularly for undersea and underground cable systems. Full batch traceability and in-process QC applies from compounding through to final extrusion and cooling.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 60502-1 (Power cables with extruded insulation and lead sheath)
    • EN 50288 (Multi-element metallic cables for data transmission)
    • UL 1072 (Medium-voltage cable standards)
    • ISO 11801 (Cabling management for telecom)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 60–95% in metallic sheathing alloys, dependent on the final cable design and required barrier properties. Lower ratios may supplement other metals or polymers for hybrid cables.

    Downstream process integration

    • Loaded into continuous sheathing extruders or co-extrusion lines for direct deposition onto cable cores. Processing may require pre-heating and alloying at the pre-extrusion stage to match flow performance to cable geometry.

    Final product types

    • High-voltage power transmission cables
    • Subsea telecom cables
    • Direct-buried multi-pair cables
    • Moisture-barrier armored wire

    5. Ballast and Counterweight Manufacturing

    Granular lead is a preferred fill for ballast and counterweight production in marine, industrial, elevator, and aerospace sectors. Flowable granules enable precise molding or bagging, eliminating cold joints and voids inherent in casting. Each delivery batch meets customer-specific size and purity as certified by internal QC, with all shipments accompanied by compliance and SDS documentation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ABS (American Bureau of Shipping) Rules for Material and Welding
    • Lloyd’s Register Marine Rules
    • EN 45501 (Non-automatic weighing instruments, material traceability)
    • ISO 14001:2015 (Environmental impact for heavy-metal use)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 85–100% where pure metallic counterweights are required; lower dosages possible in capsuled or resin-bound ballast bags, depending on density target and mechanical demands of the end use.

    Downstream process integration

    • Poured, tamped, or vibrated into prepared cavities in crane, elevator, or shipballast modules. Some processes employ vacuum bagging before mechanical encapsulation or chassis sealing. All steps tracked by batch code and mass log.

    Final product types

    • Ship keels and ballast blocks
    • Elevator counterweight modules
    • Crane and industrial offset weights
    • Precision aerospace counterweights

    6. Ceramic Glaze and Enamel Additives

    Ceramic manufacturers may employ granular lead, under license and with strict controls, for specialized glaze and enamel compounding—particularly in high chemical-resistance tiles and industrial porcelain. Granule format aids uniform melt and mixing in the fritting process, producing stable glassy coatings adhering to thorough compliance and emissions monitoring protocols throughout the process chain. Usage is tightly controlled and continually reviewed against environmental and occupational safety regulations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU Directive 2011/65/EU (RoHS) for restricted use
    • ISO 6486-2 (Release of lead from ceramic ware)
    • US EPA 40 CFR 441 (Emission standards from kilns)
    • ISO 9001:2015 (process documentation and batch traceability)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–10% by mass in specialty enamel formulas; maximum restricted according to local leachability regulations for final ware, with actual addition based on required surface chemical durability and aesthetic effect.

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated during the fritting stage or dry-milled into glaze pre-mixes. Controlled batch records and in-line XRF analysis confirm lead content prior to furnace loading, with emissions capture required at all kilning stages.

    Final product types

    • Industrial chemical-resistant tiles (not for sanitary or tableware use)
    • Architectural ceramics for laboratories
    • Technical porcelain bushings with specialty coatings
    • Heavy-duty glazed ware for chemical process industries
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Lead, Granular: Solid Craftsmanship for Serious Applications

    People often overlook the importance of quality raw lead in granular form. In our experience as a chemical manufacturer, handling lead—especially granular lead—takes careful control and accountability, from the casting pot right through to packaging. We’ve spent decades dialing in our process to match the real-world requirements from buyers in the radiation shielding, metallurgy, explosives, and ceramics sectors. Unlike some bulk commodity suppliers, we take the time to listen to what end-users actually confront in their day-to-day operations. That means truly understanding how granular size, purity, and the method of production affect everything from packing density to chemical reactivity.

    Real Lead, Real Experience

    At our plant, we use dedicated smelting lines with closed cycle ventilation and dust separation. That keeps worker health a priority and ensures no cross-contamination. Our model runs from high-purity primary ingot—not scrap. We select primary refined lead for our granular product because secondary or recycled feedstock often brings along problematic trace elements. Bismuth, for example, may seem harmless, but it can make trouble later in specialty glass manufacture or explosives. Our mainstay grade runs at 99.98% minimum lead content (model G-998), which reliably produces a dull grey metal with a consistent metallic sheen, free from the blue-white flecking you get with recast scrap. We monitor structure under magnification, keeping an eye out for inclusions. Even minor dross particles will go on to cause headaches for downstream customers.

    We size-reduce using a controlled granulation process that takes molten metal to a mechanically agitated shot tower. That granular structure matters to anyone demanding predictable flow, low dust, or effective packing. Our typical sizing falls into 1-3 mm for optimal bulk handling; we can run finer for pyrotechnic, friction, or pigment applications, or coarser for shield block filling. After cooling and sifting, a magnetic separator and gravity tables clean the product one last time. That’s enough to reassure a lot of clients who have struggled with “dirty” granular lead from less careful makers. Every ton that leaves our gate comes with a lab sheet showing not just particle size sieve curves but a breakdown of antimony, arsenic, bismuth, tin, and silver levels, so sensitive industries can spot issues before they get deep into their process.

    The Practical Uses: Insights from the Factory Floor

    We’ve seen granular lead take on a surprising range of jobs. Shielding stands out: radiology rooms, nuclear glove boxes, and isotope labs all depend on lead for its density, and granulated metal compacts into voids and custom shapes in ways sheets or bricks never will. At hospitals, engineers pour our granules into walls, then grout the voids with resin or cement. This method blocks stray x-rays better than board products because it leaves fewer “windows” for leakage. Water treatment plants sometimes use our lead in chemical metathesis, scavenging for halides or alkynes; those clients trust the high purity, since even a small trace of zinc or copper will skew analytical results. There’s an old tradition of using granular lead in counterweights, flywheel balancing, and specialized sporting goods, too. Some makers of racing wheels or pinewood derby kits favor our coarser grade since it pours into small spaces and holds shape without the risk or hassle of melting bars.

    In metallurgy, granular lead stands apart for its role in alloys and brick linings. It melts cleanly, mixes well with tin and antimony, and lets casters dial in density and hardness. We talk with plant engineers directly about their melt points, safety routines, and casting lines—always looking for that sweet spot between particle size and process needs. Our own teams experiment with blend ratios and get rapid feedback. Foundry workers tell us they dislike poorly made granular lead that brings dust, oxide layers, or unpredictable melt characteristics. Through years of working alongside clients, we’ve found that a tighter particle size distribution lets furnace operators avoid temperature spikes and alloying errors, improving yields and safety.

    Explosives makers require their own discipline. Here, consistency could mean the difference between stability and disaster. Granular lead appears in detonator compounds, initiator bases, and primers for mining, military, and demolition work. Our staff understand what’s at stake. We take special precautions, from anti-static packaging to controlled environment shipping. Each drum ships with both date and batch codes, so even years later, our own records can track lot chemistry. We never mix production days or repack old stock. A plant foreman once told us that switching from a bulk commodity source to our model dropped his waste rates by more than 30 percent—a sign that our emphasis on purity and process integrity pays out for safety and cost.

    Standing Apart: Why Granular Beat Other Forms

    It’s tempting to think of all lead as interchangeable, but hands-on users know better. Granular lead fits pockets and contours in ways that shot or bars can’t match. Bar lead brings awkward handling, higher labor costs, and weak results where shaped infill is critical. Sheet metal presents cutting, fitting, and lifting difficulties for small or irregular shapes. Cast shapes often crack or leave hollow spaces after cooling. Granular pours uniformly and, thanks to its fine sizing and pure composition, responds quickly to compaction. Radiation shielding, in particular, benefits from eliminating joints and seams—or in more precise industries, avoiding air gaps that sabotage performance.

    Our factory experiments regularly compare settling rates and pourability between granular, shot, and coarser broken metal. Granular holds a meaningful edge in flow properties, particularly during backfilling and injection into narrow crevices. Friction and dust levels measure notably lower in our own standard tests, reducing worker exposure risk and product loss. The freshly granulated lead displays a dense, non-powdery surface—harder to achieve if you use cheaper irregular scrap or simple mechanical crushing.

    Inside the Manufacturing Process: Skill, Not Guesswork

    Some clients may not realize just how much know-how goes into making reliable granular lead. Over decades, we’ve learned why sticking to primary-grade feedstock pays off: recycled lead can hide unexpected antimony or arsenic spikes, which ruin performance in high-precision settings. We screen every incoming batch, holding aside any metal that drifts off spec. Engineers at our plant run microhardness and impurity tests daily. If those slip, melting and granulation schedules halt until we sort the problem out. As a rule, we’re not afraid to reject entire lots if our analysis doesn’t meet stated grade.

    Molten lead, for all its hazards, behaves differently depending on the exact temperature, atmospheric pressure, and cooling profile. Through trial and error, our team found a narrow window where the liquid droplets form rounded granules, not splinters or dust. We designed our towers for progressive cooling. Anyone who’s ever cracked open a sack of poorly made granular lead can spot the difference: clumping, uncontrolled fines, and coarse agglomerates make for tough handling and unreliable packing. Years of feed-back from the mining, metallurgy, and electronics worlds have driven us to chase that tightest possible range for both purity and grain size.

    Quality control happens at half a dozen points along the line—from raw feed melting to finished batch bagging. A human eye still makes the call at some stages, backed by a lab report and ongoing moisture checks. Old hands on our team can trace an off-odor, faint blue color, or odd density to an upstream process hiccup before the formal analysis even flags it. In-house experience counts as much as modern instrumentation in avoiding costly recalls and complaints. Some competitor plants we’ve seen pile up unsold “seconds” or attempt to dress up inconsistent runs as standard product. We keep careful stock separation and custom bins, and we’ve resisted the temptation to blend lower grades or fillers into our granular shipments even under fluctuating commodity pricing.

    Handling and Storage: Lessons Learned from the Lab and Warehouse

    Storage always seems like an afterthought until something goes wrong. Early on, we learned that ambient humidity, package liners, and even warehouse lighting matter. Our crew measures residual surface moisture to guard against caking and clumping inside drums. We’ve adjusted packaging to include heavy-duty, chemical-resistant liners because low-quality bags can stick, failing to contain fine dust or scratch the surface of the product during shipping. Sometimes the simple step of labeling with handling reminders—“Protect from moisture, reseal after use”—has kept our product in working shape far longer than the official shelf-life marking would suggest.

    Every year brings a handful of frantic calls: a customer with a stuck hopper or a batch of granular lead gone white with oxidation. We’ve walked teams through safe recovery and adjustment more times than we can count. Our own warehouse managers recommend stocking lead in cool, low-light conditions with secure pallet stacking to keep drums upright and minimize air intake. We track temperature and ambient dew point, not because regulations demand it, but because we’ve replaced enough compromised product over the years to know the cost of guessing wrong. The slower the exposure to oxygen and moisture, the longer the batch will keep clean and usable.

    Supporting Safety: Responsibility in the Lead Industry

    Manufacturing lead—especially granular lead—brings real obligations. Both to workers and to clients whose safety depends on quality and predictability. Decades back, we adopted dust abatement, scrubbers, and negative pressure zones before they became regulatory norms. We fit extraction at every point where lead could escape as fume or dust, supplementing PPE with real supervision and regular health checks. Municipal authorities and watchdog groups have visited our line; we support transparency not as a buzzword but because our team works, breathes, and lives local to the plant.

    We work with downstream users who must comply with complex national and regional regulations on lead. Our long-form supply certificates detail chemical analysis, country of origin, and lot traceability. Health and safety teams from customer sites often audit our documentation and processes; we welcome it, since every inspection tightens the loop and shares lessons both ways. We invite feedback about performance in shield construction, metal feedstock, or batch chemistry: a poorly performing material doesn’t just damage the client, it harms the trust we’ve built over decades.

    Our team includes chemists and process engineers with decades of direct metal handling. Many learned the trade not from textbooks but by managing plant lines and production shift troubleshooting. One of our retired foremen used to say, “If you wouldn’t stake your own name on it, don’t ship it.” That sentiment shapes our method, from incoming lot approval through batch release. Our training stresses not just getting numbers right but recognizing the hands-on difference between “good enough” and “actually good.” There’s no one-size-fits-all answer; instead, we strive for detailed understanding, both of the finished product and the final application.

    Changes in Technology and Customer Need

    Over the years, we’ve watched industry trends move from low-cost bulk orders to greater customization. Medical, electronic, and chemical applications drive new demand for cleaner, more precisely sized granular lead. Automated bulk handling lines now call for uniform pour rates and lot-to-lot consistency, with full traceability. Our plant team keeps up with feedback. Periodic test batches pilot new granulation methods or packaging solutions. Big investments in emissions control and automation have cut down dust and improved safety, but no machine outpaces the collective knowledge of an experienced crew troubleshooting the unexpected.

    Some customers once preferred shot, but as technical standards tightened, they found granular lead left fewer voids and was easier to compact. Makers in the glass, pigment, and electronics fields choose refined granular lead because purity must meet single-digit ppm levels on key elements. Many clients report less waste, less time lost to cleaning feed hoppers, and improved melt yields when they switch to our granular formulation. Some advances, like real-time particle sizing and impurity detection, came about thanks to conversations with longtime users who shared their headaches with us. Solutions build slowly, and require past mistakes and direct user dialogue, not just a rush to modernize for its own sake.

    We still take care to explain to customers that not all “granular lead” delivers equal results. Some competitors cut corners using off-spec material or mixed granulation methods. That may save a few dollars per ton but creates costly complications in more demanding industries. Makers using coarse, inconsistent, or impurity-laden granules report more downtime and reject rates. Its impact becomes clear when the first blocked line or out-of-spec product batch shows up. Consistently good granular lead derives not from a single decision, but from long investment: in equipment, people, and a stubborn refusal to compromise on raw material or process discipline.

    Perspectives from the Factory: The Value of Know-How

    Standing inside our casting bays, you hear more than the hum of machinery—conversations between plant veterans and new hires, quick math on batch adjustments, and someone telling a safety joke at just the right moment. Old timers recall the years lead’s reputation suffered, both on safety and environmental issues; others note how today’s standards actually keep our team safer and our product more consistent. Modern buyers deserve, and demand, a reliable source who backs up every shipment with facts, not just appearance or fast talk.

    We stand behind our granular lead because we know exactly what went into each drum. Every step, from feedstock through granulation to bagging, leaves a paper trail and a signature. If a problem arises, our people dig in—not just with tests but with honest assessment of what went wrong and what to change. Time in this industry has taught us that shortcuts help neither worker safety nor long-term client satisfaction. That means saying “no” to offers of cheaper scrap, batch blending, or watered-down documentation.

    Our own employees have used lead—at home, in research, or alongside customers—so we bring a genuine perspective about risk, utility, and cost of failure. Each time a drum leaves the loading dock, it reflects hundreds of process checks, team discussions, and the pride of workers who saw raw ore turn to consistent, usable granules. Heavy industry brings few certainties, but the value of experience shows itself in every bag and every positive field report we get back.

    Looking Forward: Remaining Adaptable and Responsible

    Nobody ever stays still in chemicals or metallurgy. Laws shift, new uses pop up, and old assumptions go out the window. We watch regulatory changes carefully and help clients navigate what’s coming. Our expertise means we can explain not just what’s inside each batch but how it matches or surpasses evolving industry and environmental standards. Many buyers ask pointed questions—about trace elements, waste disposal, or best practices for safe handling; we answer with both technical data and decades of practical stories. That collaboration keeps us moving forward as real partners, not just faceless suppliers.

    We expect continued demand for reliable, high-purity granular lead in technical fields. Past lessons drive our choices—whether that’s maintaining tighter controls, investing in updated granulation and packaging equipment, or simply keeping channels open with end-users for feedback. The pressure to cut costs will probably never go away, but our history shows that risking quality means a much bigger bill down the line. We choose to hold the line on raw material selection, process discipline, and the people-driven quality culture that has defined our site.

    Being the manufacturer of granular lead isn’t about slogans or rush transactions. It’s the result of ongoing experience—poured, cooled, sifted, inspected, and packed by people who still care about the material and the customers relying on it. We remain committed to delivering value not just by the ton, but through real expertise, practical solutions, and the trust earned with every shipment.