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Chloromethane

    • Product Name Chloromethane
    • Alias methyl chloride
    • Einecs 200-817-4
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    483859

    Chemicalname Chloromethane
    Othernames Methyl chloride
    Chemicalformula CH3Cl
    Molarmass 50.49 g/mol
    Casnumber 74-87-3
    Appearance Colorless gas
    Odor Faintly sweet, non-irritating
    Boilingpoint -24.2°C
    Meltingpoint -97.6°C
    Density 2.22 g/L (at 0°C, 1 atm)
    Solubilityinwater 7.78 g/L (at 20°C)
    Vaporpressure 3,530 mmHg (at 25°C)
    Flammability Highly flammable
    Autoignitiontemperature 625°C
    Refractiveindex 1.424 (at 20°C, liquid)

    As an accredited Chloromethane factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Chloromethane is typically supplied in 50-liter steel gas cylinders, labeled with hazard warnings, product information, and proper handling instructions.
    Shipping Chloromethane is shipped as a liquefied, compressed gas in specialized, tightly sealed steel cylinders or tank cars. It must be transported under controlled temperature and pressure, with careful labeling for flammability and toxicity. All shipping must comply with international hazardous materials regulations to ensure safety during handling and transit.
    Storage Chloromethane should be stored in tightly sealed, properly labeled containers in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and sources of heat or ignition. Storage areas must be equipped with appropriate fire suppression systems and grounded to prevent static discharge. Chloromethane should be kept away from oxidizing agents and incompatible chemicals to avoid hazardous reactions.
    Application of Chloromethane

    Applications of Chloromethane in Industrial Manufacturing

    Our chloromethane is widely incorporated across several high-value industrial sectors, entering supply chains as both an intermediate and process aid. The following key application fields highlight its precise downstream functions, serving customers’ performance, compliance, and production continuity needs.

    1. Silicone Polymer Manufacturing

    Chloromethane serves as a critical methylating agent in the synthesis of organosilicon compounds, especially for the production of methylchlorosilanes—essential building blocks in silicone polymer manufacturing. This application requires consistent product integrity to prevent downstream polymerization issues and supports output ranging from liquid silicone fluids to high-grade elastomers. Operators meticulously control raw material concentration and process parameters to meet both performance and regulatory demands, optimizing chloromethane input based on reactor loadings and anticipated product grade.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006
    • TSCA Inventory (US)
    • China GB/T 20109—Silicone Rubber for Industrial Use
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems

    Typical usage ratio

    • Ranges from 2.5 to 4.5 moles per mole of silicon feedstock, adjusted according to target polymer structure and intended downstream grade.

    Downstream process integration

    • Direct feed into fluidized-bed or fixed-bed reactors during methylchlorosilane synthesis; unreacted portions recycled or recovered via distillation for minimized raw material loss.

    Final product types

    • Silicone oils
    • High-consistency silicone rubbers (HCR)
    • Room temperature vulcanizing (RTV) silicones
    • Silicone resins for coatings and electronics

    2. Agrochemical Synthesis: Herbicide and Insecticide Intermediates

    Downstream agrochemical manufacturers use our material as a methylating agent for several classes of herbicide and insecticide intermediates, where it modifies functional groups to generate actives with specific volatility and bioactivity profiles. The accuracy in dosage and stringent trace contamination control are critical to avoid downstream reactivity issues or off-target residue. Each production cycle undergoes close monitoring to align with regional safety and residue compliance, with process engineers modifying loading based on precursor quality and final product purity targets.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO JMPS Pesticide Specifications
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009
    • US EPA FIFRA Requirements
    • China GB 4839—Technical Requirements for Pesticide Raw Material Production

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typically 8–15% by weight relative to precursor substrates, with adjustments based on desired product batch yield and residue control limits.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during methylation stage in multi-step synthesis of active ingredient intermediates; batch or continuous addition depending on reactor configuration.

    Final product types

    • S-metolachlor intermediates
    • Pyrethroid building blocks
    • Selective triazine herbicide precursors
    • Insecticidal esters

    3. Pharmaceuticals: Quaternary Ammonium Compound Synthesis

    Our chloromethane is vital for downstream pharmaceutical firms manufacturing quaternary ammonium compounds, which serve both as active pharmaceutical ingredients and excipients for antimicrobial formulations. Precise material input and batch traceability are required to satisfy GMP documentation, while process chemists manage input ratios tightly to minimize the risk of genotoxic byproduct carryover. Customer audits often review our batch release data directly, and regulatory registration files reference our full analytical documentation across multi-year campaigns.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice Guide for APIs
    • USP/NF Monographs
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.)
    • 21 CFR Part 211 (US FDA)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Generally 0.5–3.0 moles per mole of tertiary amine, depending on the therapeutic concentration and regulatory impurity thresholds.

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged in controlled stages into batch reactors following solvent de-gassing; strict in-process analytical controls ensure limited excess and unreacted chloromethane removal in post-reaction purification.

    Final product types

    • Benzalkonium chloride
    • Quaternary ammonium antiseptics
    • Bulk intermediate salts for cationic surfactants
    • Pharmaceutical-grade preservatives

    4. Refrigerant Production: HCFC and HFC Feedstock

    Specialty refrigerant manufacturers use this material as a precursor in the synthesis of hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) and hydrochlorofluorocarbon (HCFC) refrigerants. Strict material balance and purity control are enforced throughout high-temperature halogen exchange processes, as impurities or excess feed can impact final refrigerant quality and system compatibility. Our plant maintains full QA traceability, and batch testing is aligned with customer and regulatory audit requirements to avoid noncompliance in final downstream product registration.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASHRAE 34 Classification and Safety Standards
    • EN 378—Refrigeration Systems and Heat Pumps—Safety and Environmental Requirements
    • ISO 5149-1:2014 Safety and Environment
    • US EPA SNAP Regulations (Significant New Alternatives Policy)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Standard addition is between 1.1–1.3 mol per mol of HF for HFC-32 and HFC-143a synthesis, finely adjusted to achieve complete halogen exchange while minimizing overconsumption and side product formation.

    Downstream process integration

    • Continuously introduced to catalytic reactor sections during HF-chloromethane conversion for controlled halogenation; material balance calculations are conducted in real time to meet refrigerant purity standards.

    Final product types

    • HFC-32 (difluoromethane)
    • HCFC-22 (chlorodifluoromethane)
    • HFC-143a (1,1,1-trifluoroethane)
    • Industrial refrigerant blends (e.g., R410A, R404A)

    5. Specialty Dimethyl Sulfate Manufacturing

    Producers of dimethyl sulfate and related methylating agents introduce our material as a controlled methyl source, particularly where downstream synthesis requires sulfur and methyl integration under phase-transfer conditions. This process imposes rigorous atmospheric and effluent management to maintain occupational health compliance and ensure consistency in final reagent quality for export-oriented chemical plants. Formulators adjust charge according to required batch capacity and storage compatibility for hazardous reagents, tracking every input for regulatory disclosure.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008
    • OSHA 29 CFR 1910.119 Process Safety Management
    • China SEPA Regulations for Hazardous Chemical Management
    • ISO 14001:2015 Environmental Management

    Typical usage ratio

    • Input ratio is 1.8–2.2 mol per mol of sulfur trioxide feedstock, adjusted per plant-specific yield, waste minimization goals, and environmental limit values set by authorities.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosage managed during acid-catalyzed vapor-phase reaction; process control data collected for traceability and environmental reporting.

    Final product types

    • Dimethyl sulfate
    • Alkylating agents for fine chemical synthesis
    • Specialty methyl esters
    • Laboratory-grade methylating reagents

    6. Butyl Rubber (IIR) Production

    Major elastomer plants employ this raw material to provide the methyl component in isobutylene–isoprene polymerization for butyl rubber production, crucial for producing high-quality tire inner liners and sealing compounds. Strict monitoring of residual methyl halide ensures both process worker safety and downstream vulcanization compatibility, particularly where medical and food-contact applications are certified. Feed rates and batch purity are fully documented per customer audit standards for the major tire and automotive parts supply chains.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM D1418 Terminology for Rubber
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Control
    • REACH Annex XVII: Restrictions for IIR
    • US FDA 21 CFR 177.2600—Rubber Articles Intended for Repeated Use (food-contact grades)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Average addition level is 0.7–1.5% by total monomer mass, modulated to influence polymer branching and end-group capping on various IIR formulations.

    Downstream process integration

    • Inline injection in continuous solution polymerization reactors, typically after monomer purification and prior to isoprene modulation step; controlled recovery and off-gas scrubbing integral to plant HSE management.

    Final product types

    • Butyl rubber (IIR)
    • Halogenated butyl rubber (bromobutyl, chlorobutyl rubbers)
    • Tire inner liners
    • Sealing elastomers for pharmaceutical and food packaging
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