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HS Code |
445613 |
| Cas Number | 75-94-5 |
| Molecular Formula | C2H3Cl3Si |
| Molecular Weight | 161.49 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Odor | Pungent |
| Boiling Point | 90-92°C (194-198°F) |
| Melting Point | -98°C (-144°F) |
| Density | 1.183 g/mL at 25°C |
| Refractive Index | 1.4200 at 20°C |
| Flash Point | 12°C (54°F) |
| Solubility | Reacts with water |
| Stability | Stabilized, moisture sensitive |
As an accredited Vinyltrichlorosilane [Stabilized] factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | The product is packaged in a 500 mL amber glass bottle with a secure cap, labeled for chemical safety and handling instructions. |
| Shipping | Vinyltrichlorosilane [Stabilized] must be shipped as a hazardous material, typically in tightly sealed, corrosion-resistant containers under inert atmosphere. It should be kept away from moisture, heat, and incompatible substances. Transport must comply with relevant regulations (such as DOT, IATA, IMDG), with labels indicating its flammable and corrosive nature. |
| Storage | Vinyltrichlorosilane [Stabilized] should be stored in tightly sealed containers, away from moisture, heat, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and bases. Store in a cool, well-ventilated, dry area, and protect from direct sunlight. Containers should be clearly labeled and regularly inspected for leaks. Use non-sparking tools and explosion-proof equipment where necessary to prevent accidental release or reaction. |
Applications of Vinyltrichlorosilane [Stabilized] in Industrial ManufacturingAs the original manufacturer, we support industries that rely on high-purity Vinyltrichlorosilane [Stabilized] for downstream applications. The following scenarios illustrate established, compliant, and large-scale uses of this specialty silane across multiple advanced material sectors. 1. Silicone Polymer SynthesisVinyltrichlorosilane serves as a key monomer in the manufacturing of silicone polymers including room-temperature vulcanizing (RTV) rubbers and silicone resins. In this application, controlled hydrolysis and subsequent polycondensation reactions introduce vinyl functionality, enhancing crosslinking density and flexibility of finished silicones. The process demands rigorous monitoring of water content and acid scavengers to manage side reactions, especially at increased batch scales. Vinyltrichlorosilane’s highly reactive chlorosilane structure enables precise modification of siloxane chains, supporting custom molecular architectures for specialized silicone elastomers. Industry compliance standards
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2. Surface Treatment for Glass and Mineral FillersVinyltrichlorosilane is incorporated in the surface functionalization of glass fibers, fumed silica, and other mineral fillers to improve dispersion and chemical reactivity within polymer matrices. By reacting with hydroxyl groups on the substrate, it imparts durable vinyl-modified siloxane layers, tailored for compatibility with unsaturated polyester resins and styrenic copolymers. The operation occurs in solvent or vapor-phase reactors, requiring closed system handling and rigorous containment to control hydrochloric acid byproducts. Industry compliance standards
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3. Crosslinking Agent in Polyethylene and Polypropylene CablesThe vinyl group in Vinyltrichlorosilane enables it to act as a crosslinking agent in silane-grafting processes used for manufacturing moisture-cure XLPE (cross-linked polyethylene) and silane-crosslinked polypropylene insulation. This process improves thermal rating, mechanical strength, and water resistance of finished cables. Controlled grafting and hydrolysis conditions are essential to achieve uniform crosslink density and minimize unreacted silane residues, directly influencing dielectric stability and processing efficiency. Industry compliance standards
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4. Chemical Building Block for Organofunctional Silane SynthesisVinyltrichlorosilane is a strategic intermediate for synthesizing complex organofunctional silanes, which are essential in coupling, adhesion promotion, and surface engineering applications. Through highly controlled substitution and hydrolysis reactions, the vinyl group can be further derivatized to yield compounds like vinyltrimethoxysilane and silyl-terminated polymers for high-specification adhesives and specialty coatings. This production stage demands reactor-grade handling, controlled atmospheres, and purification to ensure precise organofunctional group incorporation. Industry compliance standards
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5. Intermediate in Synthetic Lubricant Additive ManufacturingVinyltrichlorosilane enables the introduction of silicon-based structures into organic lubricant additive molecules. It acts as a precursor for silicone-based friction modifiers and anti-foam agents used in high-performance motor oils and hydraulic fluids. Synthesis requires effective management of hydrochloric acid byproduct and safe containment throughout the process, with post-modification often performed via controlled hydrolysis and alkoxy exchange. Industry compliance standards
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6. Precursor in Specialty Coating FormulationsVinyltrichlorosilane is routinely used to introduce reaction-ready vinyl groups into precursor mixtures for weather-resistant architectural and optoelectronic coatings. After controlled hydrolysis, it affords silanol functionalities, supporting durable adhesion to glass, ceramics, and polymers. The material facilitates crosslinked network formation when cured, imparting UV resistance, solvent resistance, and hydrophobic characteristics to films or layers applied via spray, dip, or spin-coating. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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In the chemical industry, there are specialty compounds that play a quiet but essential role in multiple downstream endeavors. Vinyltrichlorosilane, particularly the stabilized grade, stands out as one of those quietly critical workhorses. For years, our laboratory doors have been open to regular experimentation and incremental improvements, as we’ve refined both purity and long-term stability in this material. We know the quirks of this molecule—not just from a catalog sheet, but from the actual reactors, distillation columns, and tanks where it takes shape.
Vinyltrichlorosilane carries the formula C2H3SiCl3, presenting itself as a colorless, fuming liquid. The presence of its vinyl group gives it high activity for introducing reactivity in silicones and modifying organic compounds with a silyl function. Three reactive chloride atoms make it a flexible starting point for diverse syntheses. A clear distinction arises between stabilized and unstabilized grades: the former includes an added inhibitor to prevent unwanted polymerization, which, based on years of feedback from coatings, cross-linking, and resin manufacturing partners, has proved invaluable in maintaining workable shelf lives during both storage and transportation.
There’s no better teacher than working with the product every day. Large-scale vinyltrichlorosilane production involves reacting vinyl chloride with trichlorosilane under carefully controlled temperature and pressure. We operate in sealed, automated environments; minor flaws in purification show up immediately during quality control, teaching a lesson each time. Stabilization, we’ve learned, isn’t just a box to tick—it’s the insurance policy for users who want consistent reactivity without surprise gelation during shipping or transfer to production-line tanks.
Over the years, we refined our inhibitor formula specifically for the needs of the intermediates and coatings sectors. Minute details, such as the placement of inhibitor dosing lines, reaction temperature, and storage tank material selection, affect how the substance stands up to weeks in a drum or ISO tank before its final use. Field failures are rare these days thanks to a feedback loop from users with real-world challenges—from resin kettles running hotter than spec, to applications in geographies with high humidity. Our process adapts with each lesson, holding purity above 99.5% for vinyltrichlorosilane, with both GC and NMR routinely confirming clean product before loading.
Most conversations about vinyltrichlorosilane center around its place as a silane monomer, often in the context of silicone precursor chemistry. Yet, the stabilized variant sets itself apart in the reality of a plant floor or a formulation lab. The chemical will hydrolyze violently on contact with moisture, liberating HCl fumes—a hazard we manage with vapor containment and strict venting systems at every stage. Unlike other silanes—like methyltrichlorosilane or ethyltrichlorosilane—the presence of the vinyl group has a much deeper impact on polymer backbone modification. Users seeking to attach silane units onto organic polymers, synthesize crosslinked elastomers, or modify glass surfaces for better adhesion recognize the value in this particular molecule.
Formulators working with sealants, adhesives, or electronics encapsulants look for consistent reactivity and stability. If the product polymerizes prematurely or develops color from side reactions, downstream results suffer. Our stabilized grade gets frequent requests from electronic component encapsulation engineers, fiber manufacturers, and paint formulators—all relying on slow, predictable reactivity that provides time for mixing and dosage without rush. For these industries, slow creep toward product viscosity means lost batches, wasted investment, and safety incidents.
Our experience speaks from trial and error with multiple chlorosilanes—not all deliver the same results in high-value applications. Methyltrichlorosilane and ethyltrichlorosilane both lack the vinyl group, making them less suited for applications demanding organic modification or participation in copolymerization reactions. Other vinyl-functional silanes, such as vinyltriethoxysilane, bring higher hydrolytic stability, but at the cost of reactivity and cure speed.
Some downstream users attempt to substitute, but quickly learn that vinyltrichlorosilane's reactivity, even after stabilization, brings uniquely direct silanization and crosslinking reactions, especially under catalysis. That win in reactivity must be balanced with containment and stability. In many cases, switching from unstabilized to stabilized grades marks the difference between a flawless cast and a drum-gelled mass. Over years of technical support, we’ve watched end-users opt for stabilized for less downtime and more process predictability.
Working with this chemical requires real-world vigilance. Moisture—whether from air, lines, or containers—triggers hydrolysis, leading to smoking, corrosive gas, and hazard. Our plant engineers monitor equipment joints and sealing points every shift. Bulk transfers operate under dry nitrogren, and we encourage users to install moisture scrubbing vents on their own tanks. Stabilized vinyltrichlorosilane holds up much better in variable climates or imperfect conditions, where other versions can turn from usable to ruined in a day.
Every drum and container undergoes a quality check for seal integrity and inhibitor function. Our experience with sea freight speaks to the difference—warmer holds or rough handling put extra stress on packaging and chemical stability. Distributors seeking lower-grade, unstabilized forms sometimes accept more waste or run the risk of incidents downstream. By supplying only stabilized grades for most applications, we reduce after-sales headaches and provide confidence to downstream users working with sensitive manufacturing lines full of specialized mixers and dosing pumps.
It’s tempting to view small percentages of inhibitor as a minor change. But again and again, industrial batching reveals the truth. Several polyurethane formulators shared stories of unusable tanks or clogged nozzles after running standard, unstabilized vinyltrichlorosilane—even small exposures to process moisture set off runaway reactions that neither time nor patience could untangle. A shock polymerization event in one batch will ripple through weeks of production scheduling.
Stabilization brings more than just peace of mind; it enables shipment across climates, warehousing beyond a few days, and measured feeding into dosing lines without wondering if polymerization or hydrolysis will waste a day’s labor. Whether the product goes into a 200-liter drum for an adhesive blender in the US or a 20,000-liter iso tank for a coatings plant in Southeast Asia, the outcome is reliable performance. Every incident of waste, shipping return, or on-site neutralization is costly.
We’ve had front-line exposure to the tradeoffs different user segments face. Resin manufacturers demand less color and a nearly odorless end product, pushing our purification process further. Glass fiber coating plants push for super-low moisture specs on delivery, so we coordinate fresh runs and closed transfers. Those formulating hybrid, organic-inorganic polymers expect a known inhibitor profile and detailed trace impurity breakdowns to preclude catalyst poisoning.
The difference between a generic and a purpose-made stabilized grade is evident under stress testing. End-users working with paints—for increased pigment adhesion and weather resistance—share feedback on shelf life and reactivity. Consistency between batches ranks highest: a coatings plant can’t risk variable gel times, and electronic encapsulant producers monitor for trace hydrolysis byproducts that can lead to conductivity breakdown or long-term device failure. Our technical team partners with their process engineers, sharing spectral test results, and adjusting shipment timing to fit demanding production schedules.
The industry asks a lot from small molecules, and vinyltrichlorosilane is no different. For the stabilized form, storing and transporting a reactive, fuming liquid places demands on both producer and user. Some try shipping in glass; we’ve learned high-grade steel with special polymer linings provide the best chemical resistance, and schedule regular drum replacements before micro-etching becomes a risk.
IVERSurviving regional fluctuations in humidity, temperature, and supply chain reliability highlights the importance of advanced logistics. One winter shipping season, a frozen pipeline caused a backbred of hydrolyzed product at a customer site. Since then, we offer recommendations for insulated transfer lines and local inhibitor top-ups, based on climate and destination. Feedback loops between users and our support team drive these improvements. Specific requests—higher inhibitor level for Africa-bound containers, extra rapid QC turnaround for just-in-time delivery—have become standard operating features rather than exceptions.
Another recurring challenge comes in waste treatment. Spent drums, accidental spills, or unused product can’t simply be washed away. We guide customers through best-practice neutralization: slow dilution in alkaline scrubbers, strict exclusion of organic drains, and use of personal safety equipment. Our on-site safety audits for larger customers help spot common risks, such as poorly matched gaskets or undersized vent lines.
Some see stabilization as an added cost. Direct plant and user experience quickly pushes back against this idea. Costs from a single line stoppage, rejected resin batch, or chemical incident dwarf the price of stabilized input. As a producer, we see our role extending beyond the hand-off at the loading dock. By actively monitoring market recalls, user complaints, and chemical performance claims across applications, we continue to refine both inhibitor technology and application advice, closing process gaps before they open costly problems.
New projects and scientific literature fill our inboxes daily. Researchers investigate new vinyl-functional siloxanes, bioactive coatings, and hybrid organic-inorganic devices. Each request pushes us to adapt. Sometimes it means producing shorter or longer inhibitor shelf lives. At others, designing extra-tight drum coatings or dual-inhibitor blends to match a unique polymer system.
Early testing sometimes reveals subtle behaviors: some new catalytic systems interact with inhibitors, affecting cure rates—feedback we gather and review with customers who need absolute predictability. Not every solution comes from the lab bench—field results still guide most incremental process improvements. Over time, we’ve learned to keep records not just of specs, but of user field results, stoppages, and workarounds. This loop evolves the product along with industrial application, turning each drum shipped into another data point for long-term improvement.
After years of partnering with varied industries—electronics, adhesives, fiber optics, coatings, and specialty polymers—we’ve seen up close what stable, reliable supply means for downstream success. We maintain strict batch analysis because uncontrolled variables pop up at the worst moments. Customers who once tried to stretch shelf life in unstabilized material dealt with clogs, spills, or failed runs, returning stressed for answers. Experience shaped our focus on the stabilized product line.
Every batch we ship travels through checked supply lines, validated inhibitor dosing, and feedback-driven improvement. We don’t just focus on the molecule itself, but on the process and post-delivery outcomes. For those needing high-purity, reactive vinyltrichlorosilane and requiring shelf life measured in months—not days—the stabilized form remains a critical building block for tomorrow’s advanced materials.
Our approach combines chemical engineering with practical, real-world results. It means less wastage, fewer emergencies, more consistency, and the kind of technical backing that lets our users push their own innovations forward. Recognizing the real-world value of stabilized vinyltrichlorosilane starts with understanding every chemist, operator, and engineer in the supply chain depends on more than just a nameplate grade. Behind each drum, there's a history of hard lessons and practical teamwork—driven by those who produce, not just distribute, the chemistry that shapes modern materials.