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HS Code |
348457 |
| Chemical Name | Vanadyl Sulfate |
| Chemical Formula | VOSO4 |
| Molecular Weight | 163.01 g/mol |
| Appearance | Blue crystalline solid |
| Solubility | Soluble in water |
| Melting Point | 700°C (decomposes) |
| Cas Number | 27774-13-6 |
| Oxidation State | +4 (vanadium) |
| Common Uses | Dietary supplement, laboratory reagent |
| Storage Conditions | Store in a cool, dry place |
| Synonyms | Vanadium(IV) oxide sulfate, Vanadyl(IV) sulfate |
| Density | 2.4 g/cm³ |
| Hazards | Harmful if swallowed, causes irritation |
As an accredited Vanadyl Sulfate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Vanadyl Sulfate, 500g – Supplied in a sealed, sturdy HDPE bottle with tamper-evident cap and clear hazard labeling for laboratory use. |
| Shipping | Vanadyl Sulfate should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, clearly labeled, and protected from moisture and incompatible substances. Transport in accordance with local, national, and international regulations for hazardous chemicals. Ensure containers are secure, upright, and protected from physical damage during transit. Appropriate documentation and safety data sheets must accompany the shipment. |
| Storage | Vanadyl sulfate should be stored in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Keep it away from moisture, incompatible materials (such as strong oxidizers and acids), and direct sunlight. Proper labeling and secure storage are important, and access should be restricted to trained personnel. Store at room temperature and avoid generating dust during handling. |
Applications of Vanadyl Sulfate in Industrial ManufacturingAs a direct manufacturer, we supply vanadyl sulfate for a range of heavy industry sectors where its catalytic, electrochemical, and nutritional properties enable precise control of downstream processes. Each application listed below outlines specific uses in real production environments, integrating regulatory, technical, and commercial requirements. 1. Sulfuric Acid Catalyst in Contact ProcessMany industrial producers employ vanadyl sulfate as a catalytic precursor or promoter during the sulfuric acid contact process. Its addition enhances vanadium pentoxide catalyst activity by boosting sulfur dioxide to sulfur trioxide conversion efficiency in multi-stage fixed-bed reactors, requiring strict control over particle size, impurity profile, and delivery method to meet process consistency and environmental controls. Industry compliance standards
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2. Electrolyte Component in Vanadium Redox Flow BatteriesGrid energy storage manufacturers rely on vanadyl sulfate as a soluble vanadium(IV) source for preparing positive half-electrolyte solutions in vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFBs). Batch consistency, trace metal impurity limits, and concentration adjustment are critical for maximizing charge/discharge stability, capacity retention, and cell safety during megawatt-scale battery production and operation. Industry compliance standards
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3. Additive for Steel Alloying and Production of Non-Ferrous AlloysSteelmakers and alloy foundries use vanadyl sulfate as a controlled source of vanadium in the melting stage for microalloyed steels and certain high-performance alloys, providing uniform distribution and high recovery rates compared to traditional slag additions. Traceable feedstock and precise metering help meet both mechanical and corrosion performance targets in demanding sectors such as automotive and construction. Industry compliance standards
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4. Pharmaceutical-Grade Mineral Supplement ManufacturingHuman and veterinary nutrition companies use high purity vanadyl sulfate in the synthesis of mineral supplements and formulated tablets, following strict pharmacopoeia standards. Solubility, bioavailability, and contaminant control are essential, as is documentation of traceability from raw material through finished product batches for dietary supplement manufacturers and contract packagers working under cGMP regulations. Industry compliance standards
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5. Laboratory Reagent for Analytical Chemistry and ResearchResearch institutions and analytical service providers obtain vanadyl sulfate as a chromogenic and redox titration reagent, especially in spectrophotometric quantification of peroxide species, microelement detection, and organic synthesis catalysis. Lot-specific purity and exact hydration level are critical for valid and reproducible results in accredited laboratories and regulated testing environments. Industry compliance standards
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Vanadyl sulfate brings together years of chemical engineering and consistent process control. Chemists and technical staff in factories like ours watch every step, from raw vanadium input to final filtration. Before we added vanadyl sulfate to our line, we tracked requests from energy storage pioneers, pigment formulators, animal feed blenders, and researchers. This compound distinguishes itself with a brilliant blue color, which is clear proof of its V(IV) oxidation state. Handling this material for years teaches lessons about avoiding adulteration, loss of crystal integrity, and cross-contamination. Customers come to us when they want to trust that their vanadyl sulfate delivers the correct oxidation state, purity, and hydration grade batch after batch.
There is no shortage of suppliers labeling jars as “Vanadyl Sulfate” and calling it a day. We focus on what goes inside—and what does not. Our process anchors quality at the start: solvent selection, controlled atmosphere work, pH monitoring, and verification that off-color crystals never reach our packing line. Whether shipping to a lithium-vanadium redox battery startup or a lab-scale pigment formulator, the product comes with well-characterized physical and chemical parameters. We monitor sulfate content, vanadium mass fraction, residual heavy metals, water content, and crystalline form using colorimetric, gravimetric, and spectroscopic methods. This close pairing between what comes off the production line and what customers need has built trust over the years.
Exposing vanadyl sulfate to moisture, varied temperatures, and different packaging materials has led many to learn the hard way about stability. Our main model, typically supplied as the blue crystalline pentahydrate (VOSO4 · 5H2O), demonstrates excellent shelf life under sealed conditions. The thin, shard-shaped crystals dissolve in water at room temperature to form transparent blue solutions. The color and solubility are direct indicators of oxidation state and absence of impurities. Batch certificates reflect vanadium (IV) content generally targeted above 99.5%, low insoluble residue, and iron, chromium, or copper below 10 parts per million.
In the early days, packaging in moisture-permeable containers or rushing drying steps produced mixed results—sometimes leading to product caking, degradation of color, or sluggish dissolution. Now, all product leaves our site in tested, dry, inert-sealed bags within rigid drums. That detail matters most to large-scale battery manufacturers and feed compounders relying on predictable performance and long storage.
Vanadyl sulfate’s unique reactivity and color open doors across markets. Over the last decade, redox flow batteries became the flashpoint for industrial-scale adoption. Battery integrators count on precise, contaminant-free vanadyl sulfate to deliver consistent cell voltages over many cycles. Even one percent drift in vanadium content or the presence of iron can wreck operational performance in energy storage. We see these customers sending detailed requests for custom packaging, larger-size supply contracts, and on-site technical visits.
In pigment manufacture, customers prefer our crystal form for its handling characteristics and low dustiness. They mix our vanadyl sulfate into glass, ceramic, or plastic batches, unlocking blue and green shades that can’t be reproduced with copper. In animal nutrition, the strict low-heavy-metal content matters—feed blender clients use vanadyl sulfate to supplement trace mineral packages, expecting batch uniformity to avoid overdosing livestock. Zinc plating and chemical research users benefit from complete solubility and volume stability. Stringent controls allow formulations to progress without recalculating reagent weights or accounting for lots shifting in water of hydration content.
Direct comparisons with vanadium pentoxide, ammonium metavanadate, or vanadate salts come up whenever clients change process formulations. Vanadyl sulfate brings in V(IV)—not V(V)—providing redox properties tuned to specific electrochemical and catalytic roles. Vanadium pentoxide, while ubiquitous, offers a higher oxidation state and shows different reactivity profiles. Researchers switching from metavanadate often find the sulfate form more manageable for aqueous work, producing direct color changes and solution clarity.
Choosing among these vanadium compounds is rarely about simple price. Handling properties, toxicity, solubility profiles, and oxidation/reduction pathways factor in. In our experience, battery producers rarely substitute other vanadium salts for vanadyl sulfate without accepting significant performance loss. Feed supplement formulators and pigment users often rely on the blue sulfate for its visibility and documented safety history. The fact remains: our production avoids chromium and arsenic cross-contamination—hazards still found in some pentoxide pathways.
We built our in-house laboratory for daily analysis: titration rigs, UV-Vis spectrometers, and ICP-OES units running nearly every day. Packing staff hold random samples for spot-checking, and technical sales personnel field queries directly from technical buyers. Issues—such as a reported shipment with unexpected turbidity or some lots not dissolving as promised—don’t get brushed aside. We track each batch back to the raw incoming vanadium source, hydration schedule, drying profile, and packing line operator. Mistakes teach improvement; for example, after receiving a single complaint about particle separation during transit, we re-examined moisture barriers and changed suppliers for our inner liners.
Clients request new specifications year after year as regulations and industrial demands shift. Instead of fighting changes, our approach commits resources to updating certificates of analysis and accommodating modified minimum purity, lower metal limits, or custom hydration levels. Working with vanadyl sulfate brings both predictable workflows and constant adaptation. What works for battery electrolyte last year could fall short after a change in cell design. By staying close to users at every step—through phone calls, shared test results, or customer audits—improvements in process and product come naturally.
Years of handling vanadium-bearing compounds in bulk have deepened our respect for environmental management. Vanadyl sulfate does not volatilize, but it introduces real disposal considerations, especially for rinse waters and dried residues. We installed on-site waste treatment to catch traces before groundwater contact. Regulatory changes mean site chemists review not just product purity but also effluent and dust controls. Employee training goes well beyond surface instructions. Routinely, staff suit up in PPE and log safety sessions—spills, solutions management, and proper loading protocols are the weak links where accidents happen.
On the regulatory front, international markets continually raise the bar for permissible trace metals and transportation documentation. Our team tracks the latest European and North American safety limits for vanadium and ensures each batch’s certificate reflects the needed standards. These investments have kept us off incident lists and built confidence among importers and end users. Honest, visible reporting about what’s in each delivery matters more each year.
Producing vanadyl sulfate is about more than pushing product through equipment. Over time, staff earn practical intuition—how blue the crystals must be, which raw vanadium sources produce the cleanest runs, and how a small tweak in crystallizer temperature affects final particle size. From the early-morning shift technician to the late-night QA lab lead, real people closely watch the process. Veterans in our team can often spot off-spec material just by folding open a bag or swirling a beaker of freshly dissolved product.
Every client using vanadyl sulfate for batteries, pigments, research, or nutrition sees the results of those hands-on decisions. Each successful shipment represents not just chemical synthesis, but also deep operational habits—routine calibration audits, preventive maintenance, summer heat-shield retrofits, and the ability to answer customer concerns with direct lab data instead of vague guarantees.
Vanadyl sulfate continues to fuel growth in cutting-edge energy and material segments. As global shifts drive up technical standards, we expand both laboratory and manufacturing investments. Recent years have seen us integrate real-time reaction monitoring and automated drying to reduce off-spec output. Partnering with equipment providers and academic researchers gives us early access to the next round of quality control methods. Industry demands transparency—and we match it by opening up more data-sharing, technical documentation, and customer engagement than ever.
We also keep open lines for feedback from every client, from researchers conducting milligram-scale redox assays to engineers loading tanker trucks for battery farms. Each perspective shapes our understanding of what matters, which raises product value in the market. It’s not just about meeting a spec. It’s about remaining flexible for special lots, responding to regulation changes, and investing in process upgrades that pay dividends for everyone handling and relying on vanadyl sulfate.
Years spent producing vanadyl sulfate confirm its essential place across industries where precise chemistry and traceability count. Technical requirements from batteries and pigments to nutrition and research have raised the bar for quality and reliability. Meeting those benchmarks requires tight internal control, constant investment, and an open exchange with customers. Our hands-on experience, rigorous testing, and attention to evolving expectations set our vanadyl sulfate apart from basic commodity alternatives. Knowing the product—its quirks, strengths, and unique behaviors—remains our greatest asset as manufacturers and partners in innovation.