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Valeronitrile

    • Product Name Valeronitrile
    • Alias Butyronitrile
    • Einecs 207-861-5
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    846317

    Cas Number 109-75-1
    Iupac Name Pentanenitrile
    Molecular Formula C5H9N
    Molar Mass 83.13 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless liquid
    Density 0.784 g/cm3
    Boiling Point 140-141 °C
    Melting Point -70 °C
    Flash Point 34 °C
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Vapor Pressure 4.7 mmHg (25 °C)

    As an accredited Valeronitrile factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Valeronitrile is supplied in a 500 mL amber glass bottle with a tight-sealing cap, labeled with hazard warnings and chemical details.
    Shipping Valeronitrile should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, away from heat, sparks, and open flames, as it is flammable and toxic. Proper labeling and hazard documentation are required. Ensure transportation complies with local, national, and international regulations for hazardous chemicals. Use secondary containment to prevent leaks during shipping.
    Storage Valeronitrile should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition, heat, and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers and acids. Keep the container tightly closed and properly labeled. Avoid direct sunlight and moisture. Use approved flammable liquid storage cabinets for larger quantities, and ensure spill containment measures are in place to prevent leaks or contamination.
    Application of Valeronitrile

    Applications of Valeronitrile in Industrial Manufacturing

    Valeronitrile offers specialized value in multiple industrial chemical manufacturing segments due to its reactivity as a nitrile compound and its compatibility within controlled synthesis pipelines. As a direct manufacturer, we support downstream customers in sectors where rigorous compliance, precise process integration, and consistent quality standards are mandatory, ensuring traceability and technical transparency throughout the supply chain. Below we outline established application scenarios for valeronitrile with detailed context, regulatory standards, technical formulation guidelines, downstream incorporation, and examples of end-use products.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Synthesis

    In the pharmaceutical industry, valeronitrile performs as a key intermediate in the controlled synthesis of a variety of bioactive compounds, particularly during staged nitrile-to-amine conversions in active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) manufacturing. Downstream manufacturers utilize its defined reactivity profile and high purity to maintain process reproducibility required for drug substance synthesis. Batch documentation and trace-level impurity management are critical steps to comply with stringent regulatory expectations in regulated markets.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Current Good Manufacturing Practices (cGMP), ICH Q7
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) monographs for nitrile intermediates
    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 211 process controls
    • REACH registration for pharmaceutical raw materials

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3–8% w/w relative to total synthesis batch mass
    • Exact proportion depends on the specific step (e.g., for α-aminopentanenitrile generation or chain extension reactions); adjusted to minimize downstream impurity formation

    Downstream process integration

    • Enters at the condensation or alkylation phase within multi-step synthesis of pharmaceutical intermediates
    • Subjected to in-process analytical verification and full traceability audits as per Drug Master File (DMF) protocols

    Final product types

    • API intermediates for antihypertensive agents, antiepileptic drugs, and central nervous system (CNS) compounds
    • Building blocks for custom research molecules
    • Precursors for proprietary API synthesis

    2. Agrochemical Intermediate Manufacture

    Valeronitrile demonstrates established use in agrochemical synthesis pipelines, predominantly for the creation of new-generation herbicide precursors and plant growth regulator intermediates, where controlled nitrile incorporation is required for downstream functionality. Downstream manufacturers enforce advanced process controls to manage batch variability and reduce processing losses.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO pesticide specification requirements
    • ISO 9001:2015 for agrochemical production systems
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 for plant protection active substances
    • Globally Harmonized System (GHS) SDS compliance for intermediate handling

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2–5% w/w in initial condensation or nucleophilic addition steps
    • Titrated based on desired nitrile-derived chain length in the final molecule; process engineer adjusts for selectivity and purity

    Downstream process integration

    • Added at the cyclization or C–N coupling stage of active ingredient development
    • Trace impurity levels must remain below 0.2% as defined by downstream QC for regulatory submission

    Final product types

    • Precursor intermediates for selective herbicides
    • Building blocks for insect growth regulators
    • Raw materials for fungicide class development

    3. Specialty Chemical Synthesis (Plasticizer Precursors)

    In specialty chemicals, valeronitrile serves as a primary reactant in the synthesis of longer-chain amines and carboxylic acids, subsequently used to manufacture niche plasticizers and modifiers for polymeric materials. Our direct customers emphasize batch-on-batch reproducibility and analytical conformity as they formulate high-performance additives for demanding plastic and rubber applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 14001 environmental controls for specialty chemical synthesis
    • RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU) on restricted substances in plastics
    • EN 71-3 safety standards for plasticizers used in toys and child-contact materials
    • REACH Annex XVII for SVHC screening (Substances of Very High Concern)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 4–10% w/w depending on required chain length modification and desired functional group density in the final additive
    • Adjustable by the synthetic route (hydrogenation or hydrolysis pathway selected as per downstream QC)

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced as feedstock in amination or hydrolysis units prior to main esterification or amidation stages
    • Subject to in-line FT-IR or GC monitoring to verify unreacted nitrile levels post-synthesis

    Final product types

    • High-purity amine-based plasticizer intermediates
    • Branched amide derivatives for specialty PVC additives
    • Molecular additives for cable insulation and wire coatings

    4. Fine Fragrance Ingredient Production

    The fine fragrance industry includes valeronitrile in the synthesis of signature aroma ingredients utilized in luxury and personal care formulations. Synthetic perfumers and downstream processors leverage its chain-length and reactivity to generate controlled olfactory notes following strict IFRA guidelines and trace impurity thresholds.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IFRA Code of Practice for aroma chemical manufacturing
    • EU Regulation (EC) No. 1223/2009 (Cosmetics Regulation)
    • ISO 9001:2015 for aroma and personal care ingredient production
    • Allergen screening based on SCCS (Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety) recommendations

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–2.5% w/w in keystone fragrance intermediate syntheses
    • Tuned per reaction route (aldol condensation or reductive amination) and target note intensity; adjusted to maintain IFRA compliance in the end aroma compound

    Downstream process integration

    • Added in early-stage nitrile incorporation before further cyclization and aroma layering steps
    • Operations require closed-system addition and full traceability from QC batches for audit documentation

    Final product types

    • Niche musk and amber scent precursors
    • Long-chain aldehyde building blocks used in personal care
    • Olfactive intermediates for fine and niche perfumes

    5. Custom Synthesis for Research Chemicals

    Research and contract synthesis companies regularly utilize valeronitrile for new molecule design, especially in scale-up studies and pilot formulations where chain-modified nitrile functionality is required. Documentation and fully traceable supply batches play a critical role for organizations filing synthesis data for patent, regulatory, or academic disclosure purposes.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 17025 accreditation for laboratory process validation
    • Registration under US TSCA Inventory for chemical research
    • OECD GLP (Good Laboratory Practice) for method development studies
    • REACH Article 9 for R&D exemption compliance

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2–5% w/w, depending on scale (mg to multi-kilogram) and target molecule design
    • Proportion selected based on synthetic feasibility, desired reactivity, and required byproduct containment

    Downstream process integration

    • Enters as variable chain-length nitrile during modular build-up for heterocyclic or aromatic structure exploration
    • Often used at the initial diversification or scaffold assembly stage in discovery chemistry workflows

    Final product types

    • Custom R&D molecules for pharmaceutical and materials science studies
    • Reference standards for analytical chemistry method validation
    • Patented synthetic intermediates for licensing or out-licensing
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Valeronitrile: Precision Where Chemistry Demands It

    What Sets Valeronitrile Apart in Modern Chemical Synthesis

    Making Valeronitrile, or pentanenitrile, isn’t just about producing another building block. Every batch carries the weight of precise chemical controls and deep understanding of nitrile chemistry. Across decades of working with aliphatic nitriles, we have found that Valeronitrile delivers a level of purity and reliability that synthetic pathways demand. The product comes to you as a clear, colorless liquid, and its characteristic faint, sweet odor signals a cleanliness only achievable with strict distillation routines and phase separation techniques.

    Compared to higher or lower homologue nitriles, Valeronitrile stands out for its volatility profile. Its boiling point, typically around 138°C, places it in a sweet spot: not so low that it evaporates too quickly in open vessels but optimally volatile for easy removal without aggressive vacuum conditions. Lab groups and manufacturing plants value this property because it cuts back on solvent losses—and when margins are slim, unnecessary evaporative loss can cost precious time and resources.

    Production of Valeronitrile in our facility relies on proprietary hydrogen cyanide alkylation, followed by multi-step distillation. Every liter meets strict assay requirements, regularly above 98%, with water content kept at low levels. These benchmarks didn’t set themselves overnight. We have tweaked our conditions over countless production runs, balancing throughput and quality until both customer feedback and chromatograph results lined up in favor of our process.

    Applications Across Sectors

    Valeronitrile rarely stays in its original form for long once it leaves our plant. Research teams add it to reaction flasks as a precursor for new active pharmaceutical ingredients. Fine chemical producers tap into its carbon chain length, favoring it over shorter nitriles like acetonitrile when a more hydrophobic backbone is essential. In agroscience, our clients employ Valeronitrile to build intermediates for pesticides and herbicides, noting how it opens up access to specialty amides and acids unobtainable through other routes.

    Years ago, a prospective customer came to us after failed attempts to introduce butyronitrile into a process step. They struggled because butyronitrile brought in unwanted volatility, leading to hazardous off-gassing. Switching over to Valeronitrile, with its higher boiling point and lower vapor pressure, solved both handling and yield issues—an outcome only possible through deep material knowledge and tailoring product grades to the application.

    In specialty polymers, Valeronitrile finds growing favor. Technical teams working in resin formulation discovered that pentanenitrile-based monomers impart improved flexibility without sacrificing chemical resistance. Comparatively, the longer chain length over propionitrile or butyronitrile builds in more backbone separation, granting polymers a unique balance of plasticity and toughness. These features matter when designing films or coatings that need to withstand high wear or frequent flex cycles.

    Comparing Valeronitrile to Other Nitriles—Experience From Real Reactors

    Nobody asks about Valeronitrile in isolation. Chemists and engineers want to know how it stacks up against the standbys: acetonitrile, butyronitrile, hexanenitrile. In our plant, Valeronitrile brings better thermal stability than the shortest members in the family. Its molecular weight moderates volatility, reducing emissions in both pilot and production scale setups. For many clients, safety regulations and environmental controls steer them toward options with milder volatility—Valeronitrile’s properties make compliance achievable without sacrificing production rates.

    On the other side of the scale, hexanenitrile, while less volatile and more hydrophobic than Valeronitrile, presents greater viscosity and handling challenges. It doesn’t pour or mix as cleanly at room temperature, which makes scaling up continuous reactors or stirring larger corporate batches more complicated. Over the years, pilot process data shows Valeronitrile hits the right line between flowability and manageable vapor pressure.

    Looking at cost-effectiveness, Valeronitrile doesn’t match the sheer scale and low pricing of commodity acetonitrile. But it wins out in niche syntheses that call for mid-length alkyl chains without introducing excess functional groups. It fits perfectly for pharmaceutical synthons needing a five-carbon chain or as a precursor for tailored nitrile reductions.

    Proudly Manufactured With Full Traceability

    Customers trust our product because we have built a reputation on transparency and control. Raw material sourcing, every lot traced back to fully registered cyanide and alcohol suppliers—no shortcuts, no gray market risk. Every finished container records temperature, reflux time, and final storage conditions. Over the years, this discipline has caught small shifts in product profile before they reached a client’s dock. We share this information freely with auditors and long-term partners, believing that openness sets the foundation for real quality assurance.

    One case that stands out involved an uptick in water content after a utilities upgrade in the distillation building. Rather than ship questionable lots, our production team paused output and worked with analytical chemists to identify an unexpected condenser leak. Production resumed only after new seals and a round of all-day testing verified the issue was resolved. That process delayed shipments in the short-term, but it protected users downstream from filtration problems or unexpected hydrolysis in sensitive syntheses. We view these setbacks not as obstacles, but as opportunities to improve the process and share lessons learned with customers.

    Special Handling—Built for Industrial Practicality

    If a product complicates the work of a trained chemist, it shouldn’t ship. Valeronitrile meets transport criteria as a flammable liquid, Class 3. Its packaging options include steel drums and UN-approved bulk containers. Fill lines and gaskets in the plant hold up against the liquid’s reactivity. We learned the hard way, swapping out elastomers after early incidents of sealing compound breakdown. Customers benefit from the same compatibility experience when they decant or pump our Valeronitrile into their own reactors.

    Unlike shorter nitriles that tend to attack many types of hoses and gaskets, Valeronitrile behaves well with most industrial materials if standard hydrocarbon-resistant seals are used. In tank farms, nitrogen blanketing prevents unwanted oxidation and keeps the material dry. Load lines get regular inspection to prevent trace acidity from developing—a diligence drawn from years of hands-on oversight. We maintain a crew of in-house engineers who visit customer sites to consult on best bulk handling practices, something that cuts avoidable losses and ensures a safer workplace.

    No Substitute for On-the-Ground Feedback

    Quality never stops at the laboratory door. Over the years, clients have called us to troubleshoot unexpected results, from failed fractionations to off-color products downstream. Each instance prompted a root cause analysis—sometimes in partnership with the customer, sometimes with a cross-section of our own lab and operations teams. We traced one instance of yellowing to an upstream impurity, and have since implemented additional UV absorbance tests at release. These small but meaningful improvements came directly from hearing what real process chemists and operators faced once our Valeronitrile reached the production floor.

    Our relationships grow year by year. Synthetic chemists return to request tailored lots: maybe a reduced water specification for a new project, maybe a narrower boiling point cut to minimize co-eluting contaminants. These feedback loops keep the product relevant. When a client needs larger volumes for scale-up, our technical team reviews each request in detail—running test splits, confirming yield and impurity levels, and looping in purchasing to ensure timely delivery without compromising purity.

    We understand the cost pressures too. Valeronitrile is not always the cheapest option, but process savings—less rework, fewer scale-downs, tighter yields—often pay back the premium. Customers tell us this in their own KPIs. One large pharmaceutical client tracked reaction yields and purity specifications over four campaign runs, reporting that switching to our product shaved a full workday off their downstream purification steps. Cases like theirs show the knock-on benefits of manufacturing discipline that reaches beyond the finished goods warehouse.

    Working With Regulatory Agencies—More Than a Checkbox

    Manufacturing Valeronitrile brings its own regulatory load. Our customer base includes pharmaceutical companies, crop protection developers, research and development centers. Each of these expects not just generic documentation, but an understanding of local compliance hurdles and international shipping requirements. Our team is continually trained on changes in global chemical regulation, and every shipment features an audit trail that covers everything from import declarations to allergen statements.

    A large bulk buyer once raised concerns about potential trace byproducts from our older manufacturing route. We welcomed a third-party audit, and shared our production and quality records. Adjustments in the synthesis steps led to lower levels of side products, documented by both our lab and the client’s own analysis. Our teams regularly exchange notes on regulatory trends that might affect transport, storage, or product disposal. In our experience, being proactive with information is the surest way to earn customer trust.

    Where Product Grades Matter Most

    Not every application asks for the same Valeronitrile. Some clients request a general-purpose grade for straightforward alkylation or amide formation, and others insist on high-purity product for API intermediate synthesis. We have invested in parallel distillation lines and separate storage tanks to minimize cross-contamination risk. Years spent troubleshooting observed how even sub-percentage levels of certain impurities—chlorinated residuals, for example—can derail a downstream hydrogenation. This insight shaped our product offering, with technical data sheets elucidating exactly which impurity classes are monitored and controlled in each grade.

    Time and again, we find that the extra effort to produce dedicated batches for demanding customers ripples outward. Improvements in one line reinforce process quality elsewhere. For the most sensitive applications, we offer batch-specific analytical support—GC, NMR, Karl Fischer titration—with samples stored as retention for trackability should questions later arise.

    Maintaining this level of control calls for regular staff training. Our operators know not just how to run the plant, but why key parameters must be held tight. They attend regular seminars and hands-on workshops hosted by chemists and engineers who design the manufacturing workflow. This focus on continuing education feeds into each kilogram of product that ships out the door.

    Facing Challenges in Global Shipping

    Getting Valeronitrile into the hands of international buyers involves more than filling a drum. Global shipping hurdles—port delays, changes in labeling protocols, evolving transport regulations—demand foresight and flexibility. We maintain close contacts with trusted freight partners, monitoring container conditions, and arranging alternate routes when weather or regulatory snags emerge. A shipment once held in customs due to a documentation mismatch sparked an overhaul of our export paperwork, ensuring clarity and compliance for every future order.

    Experience tells us that investing time up front in correct labeling, thorough transport documentation, and clear hazard communication pays dividends. Customers rarely see a late shipment when the groundwork is thorough. Lessons from past missteps—such as an unexpected drum swelling in a tropical climate—teach the importance of careful storage and shipping temperature choices. We implemented strict guidelines on container venting and selected suppliers that guarantee transit in temperature-controlled holds when required by the client’s climate or storage timeline.

    Continuous Improvement From Everyday Operations

    Real-world chemistry grades its suppliers every day. Over time, data from our QC laboratory, returned drums, and customer questionnaires inform incremental changes. Whether upgrading a reactor jacket for tighter thermal control or adjusting supplier contracts to guarantee ISO compliance, every adjustment links back to documented experience. Mistakes—runaway reaction, a missed spec—become case studies rather than hidden errors.

    Technicians and engineers have a direct reporting line, encouraging rapid communication from the ground floor to the management office. This culture brings issues to the surface before they escalate, translating field observations into revised SOPs. The aim is always to send out the highest grade Valeronitrile possible, but good faith with our clients means admitting and correcting small issues before they threaten larger outcomes.

    Plant modernization, including digital batch record-keeping and robust traceability protocols, grew from early lessons in labor-intensive paperwork and error-prone hand-entry logs. Now, each drum ships with a barcode traceable back to its originating batch, refining the tracking process and catching irregularities before they land at a customer’s loading dock.

    Valeronitrile—A Commitment to Quality in Every Shipment

    Every drum and container leaving our site represents years of accumulated expertise. We work closely with customers—be they global pharmaceutical firms, regional crop protection specialists, or small-scale research innovators—to ensure that each order meets or exceeds requirements. Our promise remains straightforward: supply Valeronitrile made by experienced chemists who stand behind every liter produced. The aim is not just to sell a chemical, but to become a trusted partner in scaling discovery into reality, batch after batch.