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Tetranitronaphthylamine

    • Product Name Tetranitronaphthylamine
    • Alias Eriochrome Black T
    • Einecs 208-348-2
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    573948

    Chemical Name Tetranitronaphthylamine
    Molecular Formula C10H6N4O8
    Molar Mass 310.18 g/mol
    Appearance Yellow crystalline solid
    Melting Point 230-232 °C
    Boiling Point Decomposes before boiling
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Density 1.77 g/cm³
    Cas Number 5756-97-6
    Synonyms 1-Amino-2,4,6,8-tetranitronaphthalene
    Storage Conditions Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area
    Hazard Classification Explosive, irritant
    Structure Type Aromatic nitroamine compound

    As an accredited Tetranitronaphthylamine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 500g amber glass bottle with tamper-evident cap, labeled “Tetranitronaphthylamine” with hazard symbols, batch number, and safety instructions.
    Shipping Tetranitronaphthylamine should be shipped as a hazardous material due to its potential toxicity and explosive risk. Use tightly sealed containers, appropriate labeling (including UN and hazard codes), and compatible, shock-resistant outer packaging. Transport requires compliance with international regulations such as ADR, IATA, or IMDG, and only by trained personnel.
    Storage Tetranitronaphthylamine should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from heat, sparks, and sources of ignition. Protect from light, moisture, and incompatible materials such as reducing agents and strong acids. Store in a dedicated chemical storage cabinet designed for explosives or highly reactive compounds, with proper labeling and restricted access.
    Application of Tetranitronaphthylamine

    Applications of Tetranitronaphthylamine in Industrial Manufacturing

    Tetranitronaphthylamine is a highly specialized nitroaromatic compound, utilized in select advanced industrial sectors due to its energetic properties, stable handling profile, and compatibility with tightly regulated downstream formulations. We ensure our product meets the demanding specifications and compliance frameworks required by each target industry, supporting consistent performance in established, real-world manufacturing scenarios.

    1. Primary Explosives for Initiating Devices

    This compound finds application as a major component in the manufacture of primary explosives, particularly in the assembly of detonators and percussion caps for both civilian mining and controlled demolition. Its high detonation velocity and sensitivity levels enable reliable ignition performance, maintaining critical safety thresholds as mandated across jurisdictions. Manufacturers integrate the material during the mixing and pressing stages, ensuring homogeneous distribution in the energetic matrix without introducing undesirable decomposition byproducts.

    Industry compliance standards

    • United Nations Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods (UN TDG Model Regulations)
    • EN 13631 (European standard for high explosives)
    • U.S. ATF Explosives Industry Program regulations
    • ISO 9001:2015, mandatory traceability and batch control in energetic materials

    Typical usage ratio

    • Formulation range: 18–35% by mass in primary charge blends, adjusted for device size and intended initiation sensitivity; ratio validated by drop weight and BAM impact tests

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during wet granulation or slurry processing with compatible binders; followed by cold-press consolidation in charge assembly lines, under controlled humidity and temperature to prevent premature reaction

    Final product types

    • Industrial detonators (blasting caps for mining and construction)
    • Percussion primers for cartridge-activated tools
    • Electric or non-electric initiation devices

    2. High-Energy Propellant Additives in Rocket Motor Manufacturing

    Downstream formulators use this compound as a propellant additive to increase the energy density and combustion rate of composite rocket motor charges. Its integration optimizes burn regularity and thrust curves without compromising the structural stability of the propellant grain. QC labs monitor both dispersion uniformity and byproduct residue to maintain performance within contracted tolerances for solid fuel applications in aerospace and defense.

    Industry compliance standards

    • NATO AQAP-2110 (Quality Assurance for ammunition and propellant production)
    • U.S. MIL-STD-1751A (Explosives, propellants, and pyrotechnics dry mixing safety)
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 regarding handling of nitro compounds in the EU
    • ASTM E1365: Propellant chemical strength and composition validation

    Typical usage ratio

    • Employed at 2.5–8.5% of the total propellant dry mass, fine-tuned via calorimetry and strand burn rate assessment according to mission-specific requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during the slurry blending phase with oxidizers and plasticizers; finalized through vacuum casting and controlled curing to ensure phase compatibility and oxygen balance

    Final product types

    • Solid rocket boosters for space launch vehicles
    • Tactical missile propulsion grains
    • Specialty pyrotechnic actuators for satellite separation systems

    3. Intermediate in Synthesis of High-Performance Dyes and Pigments

    Chemical processors utilize this compound as a key intermediate in multi-stage syntheses of certain nitroaromatic dyes, where its unique substitution pattern provides the precursor framework for specialty colorants with required thermal and light stability. Stringent control over each transformation step ensures that no hazardous residuals persist in the final pigment batches, as per downstream user requirements for paints, inks, and plastics.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 (CLP regulation on classification and labeling of chemicals)
    • ISO 9001:2015 (Quality Management—Chemical Synthesis and Intermediates)
    • REACH Annex XVII (Restrictions on use of nitroaromatic substances in consumer dyes)
    • ANSI Z129.1 (Labeling of Hazardous Art Materials, industrial pigments)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Consumed entirely in diazotization or nucleophilic aromatic substitution steps; typical input: 0.7–1.2 molar equivalents to target pigment skeleton

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into continuous stirred-tank reactors for stepwise functionalization; followed by aqueous workup, crystallization, and purification prior to pigment processing

    Final product types

    • High-stability arylamine yellow and red pigments for automotive coatings
    • Heat-resistant printing inks
    • Resin-colorants for engineered polymer applications

    4. Laboratory Reference Compound in Analytical Standards Manufacturing

    Reference material producers adopt this compound in certified analytical standards for calibration in explosives and residue testing. Its reliable purity profile and defined reactivity provide stable benchmarks for forensic, environmental, and defense sector laboratories, which employ strict validation and documentation as part of quality assurance under national regulation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 17034:2016 (Competence of Reference Material Producers)
    • ISO/IEC 17025 (Testing and calibration laboratories—chemical reference standards)
    • U.S. SWGDRUG Recommendations for analytical reference specimens
    • Traceability under OIML guidelines (Organization of Legal Metrology)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Standard solutions prepared at certifiable concentrations, typically 1 to 100 mg/L; solids packaged in 100 mg to 1 g aliquots, accuracy confirmed by HPLC or GC-MS quantification

    Downstream process integration

    • Homogenized, subdivided, and packaged under ISO Class 7 cleanroom conditions using validated weighing and dissolution protocols

    Final product types

    • Certified analytical standards for instrument calibration
    • Quality control kits for explosives detection
    • Reference lots for government and industrial forensic laboratories
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Tetranitronaphthylamine: Experience in Advanced Organic Synthesis

    Why We Developed Tetranitronaphthylamine

    After years in the chemical industry, constantly searching for more refined synthons to meet the growing complexity in pharmaceutical and energetic material synthesis, we focused our research on naphthalene derivatives with multiple functional groups. Tetranitronaphthylamine emerged from this effort. A molecule with four nitro groups and amine functionality fused to a rigid naphthalene backbone, this compound bridges the gap between typical nitroaromatics and amine intermediates. Chemists in sequestered labs and university projects asked us for stable, high-density precursors with consistent results in rigorous conditions. Tetranitronaphthylamine answers that call, delivering both reactivity and controlled stability.

    Unique Features Set Tetranitronaphthylamine Apart

    The structure speaks for itself. Those nitro groups, sitting in key positions on the naphthalene ring, elevate oxidation potential while supporting extended resonance. This isn’t just about adding weight — it changes how downstream transformations unfold, compared to simpler mono- or dinitro analogues. The amine moiety holds enough nucleophilicity while resisting over-oxidation. Researchers at our facility noticed early on, during scale-up trials, that this balance supports more defined product profiles in nitration or reduction sequences. Competing products seldom reach such fine-tuned interplay. Impurities often spike. Crystallization yields may drop. Not so here: repeat crystallizations show consistent batch morphology and purity above 99.5%, with fewer side-products caught by HPLC.

    Proven Performance in Real Applications

    Customers rarely want theory; they count on results under real operating conditions. Tetranitronaphthylamine has become a standard feedstock in diazotization, energetic material R&D, and specialty pigment production. Inhouse, we achieved high assay recovery after multi-day reactions under both acidic and basic media. A prominent explosives research team recorded enhanced shelf-life for their prepolymers after switching to our batch. For pigment applications, end users noticed more vibrant hues and finer grain size. These advantages stem from the compound's unique balance of electron-withdrawing power and backbone rigidity. Each batch undergoes melting point analysis, aggregate size checks, and impurity screening before shipment. Our customers send feedback; we listen, tune our process, and continually optimize for clean crystal growth and tight lot specifications.

    Handling and Process Integration: What We’ve Learned

    During early piloting, our lab team faced challenges in dissolution and blending due to the high nitro content. We addressed this by adjusting solvent selection — polar aprotic media such as DMF or DMSO supported better compositional control during reaction set-up. Filtration steps needed adjustment to accommodate the compound’s natural tendency to form dense microcrystals. Using a customized funnel aperture and stepped addition of anti-solvents, we improved throughput and reduced fine loss. We publish these process tips and support customers on integration, so they don’t waste time troubleshooting what we already solved. Batch records show that adopting proper thermal ramping brings the most consistent yields for downstream couplings or reductions. Customers appreciate avoiding sudden exothermic runs, and our pre-dried lots minimize moisture. Every process lesson guides our continuous improvement.

    Safety and Environmental Practice from Experience

    Nitro compounds call for respect and strict attention to protocols. Years ago, a near-miss during a scale-up run taught us the importance of staged temperature ramps and avoiding any contamination with strong bases. We reinforce this in our SOPs. From the first batch, we built in containment and exhaust control. Each drum gets packed with desiccants and double-lined barriers. Handling lines never share pumps or valves with incompatible amines, avoiding the formation of potentially hazardous side products. Our waste management program, developed through practical review of all spent liquor streams, recovers over 90% of solvents for reuse. We adopted an in-line nitrogen blanketing system during storage – no oxygen spikes, no accidental hotspots. Deliveries always ship with clear, concise handling guides based on actual plant practice, not copied templates.

    We don’t hide behind abstract concepts such as sustainability. Instead, we monitor nitro emissions, test for trace residuals, and work with compliant incineration facilities for final waste fractions. Regulators have visited our plant multiple times; the records show incident-free operation and an open-door approach. The word ‘safe’ only means something if it translates into flawless daily operations, not just audit paperwork. Our team believes in actual risk reduction, not check-box compliance.

    Physical Properties: Practical Advantages Onsite

    Measurable properties matter more than marketing. Tetranitronaphthylamine presents as a pale-yellow crystalline solid. Melting point sits around 220–225°C with minimal broadening, speaking to its purity and batch-to-batch consistency. Moisture content remains below 0.1% thanks to in-plant vacuum drying and double-barrier packing during storage. Our analytical chemists calibrate every lot for nitro and amine content using titrimetric and spectroscopic controls. While running NMR and FT-IR batch checks, stray signals for unwanted byproducts stay well below reporting thresholds.

    Solubility results show the compound dissolves efficiently in DMF, DMSO, and hot acetic acid — key for many preparative protocols. It resists most neutral organic solvents at room temperature but can be suspended as a fine dispersion for solid-phase transformations. This physical profile helps reduce unwanted precipitation in continuous processes, saving downstream clean-up time. Granulometry surveys track particle sizing from 50 micron down to under five, and we engage with customer requests for special size fractions. For high-throughput reactors, users report stable dosing with little clumping. These details don’t come from theory; they come from years of batch logs and direct feedback.

    Customer Comparison: What Sets Us Apart

    Feedback from process engineers and R&D labs guides every upgrade to our methods. Users familiar with simple nitronaphthylamines or dinitro derivatives tell us they spot less tarry residue and significantly lower formation of side products with our tetranitronaphthylamine. One research team found that the final purified yields in aromatic substitution reactions rose by 18% compared to their previous supplier. Some switching customers mentioned headaches caused by inconsistent particle size or slow dissolution from unrefined batches. A pigment formulator switched after inconsistent color strength hampered scale-up; after changing inputs to our compound, their production run stabilized.

    Market suppliers sometimes promise the moon yet ship material loaded with fines, brownish coloration, or erratic melting points. We learned through hands-on application that stable color, clean crystal appearance, and reproducible reactivity mean everything in the lab and the plant. Our team reviews every lot, not just samples, and keeps records open for technical support. Shipping lines receive batch-specific packing to prevent transit abrasion. We took the route of real-world chemical manufacturing, not just trading finished goods. Every improvement emerged from gritty plant floors and after-action reviews, not detached meetings.

    Supporting R&D and Customization

    Partnerships start with trust. New customers often approach us with process questions — can we guarantee a certain crystal habit, adjust the particle range, or tune purity for a specific downstream protocol? Our approach relies on direct interaction with lab teams. At one customer site, switching to a slightly larger crystal cut improved filterability by 25% with no drop in assay. Another needed tighter color thresholds for a specialty pigment, and we provided screening runs until the correct lot met their standard.

    Unlike distributors, we don’t just move boxes. We manufacture, purify, and tailor every order. Any data published with the shipment corresponds to actual batch analysis, not generic certificates. If a user asks for technical backup during their process qualification, someone from our own technical team, who has worked on the production floor, will get involved. Our process chemists regularly update protocols as new analytical insights emerge or as legal and regulatory frameworks shift.

    Regulatory documentation, such as SDS or REACH status, stays up to date because our team authors and updates it. We maintain active engagement with compliance teams and technical reviewers. Documented batch-to-batch control and analytical transparency form the backbone of every technical package we supply.

    Reliability and Quality Matter for Every Customer

    The market rewards long-term value over flashy advertising. Customers stay with us not because of one-off pricing but because their plants and labs run smoother with our products. Over five years, a confidential fine chemicals manufacturer grew from 2–3 orders per year to a rolling supplier arrangement. For them, minimized downtime and reduced rework costs made the difference. For a university research group, the deciding factor was the reproducibility across different academic years and changing project staff. What matters for each is peace of mind during preparation or scale-up. When questions pop up, they hear back from a team member who knows both the product and its production process.

    We learned that trace impurity trends, which many overlook, can quietly undermine complex synthesis work. Our analytical team checks for key contaminant profiles, not only end assay but also trace ultraraw inputs, to catch problems early. Chromatographic analysis, thermal residue checks, and regular destructive lot audits paved the way to eliminating out-of-spec events in the past two years. These methods sound simple, yet many batch suppliers skip steps or rely solely on external labs. Our quality-first process comes from the hard lessons of fielding technical calls at odd hours and walking operators through troubleshooting runs in the early days.

    Better Support for Integrators and Scale-Up Teams

    Moving from gram-scale to multi-kilo operations rarely plays out as seamlessly as predicted on paper. We have dealt directly with every scaling challenge, from optimizing solvent usage during crystallization to mitigating heat evolution at larger vessel sizes. By adjusting seeding protocols and refining slow-cool crystallization, our operations team improved utility yields over successive months. One process innovation included staged anti-solvent addition, which lowered fine powder losses and delivered purer product lots. We remain in close communication with users pushing technical boundaries, sharing best practices, and learning from their production environments. No technical issue gets ignored, be it filter blocking or storage shelf-life.

    For teams managing high-throughput workflows, we ensure our shipments arrive with monitored moisture content, freshly packed desiccants, and clear batch labelling. We carry out stability trials under simulated warehouse conditions so that surprises do not disrupt end-user timelines. These small steps, often based on requests from scaling integrators themselves, have improved predictability and fostered repeat business.

    Product Differentiation: Beyond the Sales Pitch

    Experience separates manufacturing from mere reselling. Competing traders offer similar molecules, sometimes at lower up-front cost, but field reports relay stories of batch inconsistency, moisture issues, and trace contamination. In contrast, manufacturing brings control over every step, from raw material selection to final packing. Every crystallizer, drier, and filling line in our plant aligns to strict monitoring protocols. Our staff handles hands-on QC, not just paperwork. If a user’s operating protocol calls for special drying or handling routines, we implement these in the batch campaign and share performance data.

    Over the years, differences between our product and basic technical grade alternatives have become well established. For specialty users, low-magnetic susceptibility, strict isomeric control, and high reproducibility enable more challenging transformations. A common complaint with cheaper alternatives — batch darkening and off-smell — does not occur with our tightly controlled process. Documented stability curves show a >24-month integrity period under standard cool, dry storage, verified by our independent quality audits.

    The Role of Tetranitronaphthylamine in New Synthesis

    Markets shift, regulations tighten, and demand for innovation rises each year. Tetranitronaphthylamine stands up not just because of a unique molecular design, but due to our investment in continuous improvement. For pharmaceutical developers, this intermediate acts as a springboard for advanced active ingredient preparation through controlled aromatic substitution or selective reduction. In the energetic materials field, it supports the design of new classes of propellant precursors, offering a safer and more reliable alternative to less stable nitrosubstituted aromatics. Dye and pigment chemists unlock deeper hues and greater brightness by starting from this highly-oxidized backbone.

    Clarity in available data matters for every research program and production workflow. By keeping batch-level records and making process adjustment decisions in direct response to user experiences, we ensure that each delivered shipment is not just a chemical, but a tested and trustworthy tool for innovation. Each success story, whether from an academic group or a multinational integrator, springs from a lineage of careful manufacturing, transparent support, and a willingness to learn from every outcome.

    Inviting Partnership Through Chemical Manufacturing Expertise

    We support collaborators ranging from start-up material developers to established industrial giants. Each inquiry receives technical attention grounded in real production practice, not just theory. Our technical team stands ready to investigate new customizations, review scale-up protocols, and troubleshoot real-world challenges during integration. We value every opportunity to help customers innovate, recognizing that our product’s quality and consistency underpin the breakthroughs they pursue.

    Long-term success comes from trust built on performance. We invest directly in plant improvements and analytical upgrades, but the biggest returns come from the achievements of our customers. Each improved process, every new product launch, and each positive feedback email drives us forward. We stand by our commitment to deliver authentic, reliable, and thoroughly supported chemicals from our own manufacturing lines to the hands of those shaping tomorrow’s breakthroughs.