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Tetrahydrofurfurylamine

    • Product Name Tetrahydrofurfurylamine
    • Alias THFA
    • Einecs 217-114-6
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    969933

    Cas Number 2682-49-7
    Molecular Formula C5H11NO
    Molar Mass 101.15 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Boiling Point 193-195 °C
    Melting Point -55 °C
    Density 0.978 g/cm³ at 20 °C
    Solubility In Water Miscible
    Flash Point 85 °C
    Refractive Index 1.457 at 20 °C

    As an accredited Tetrahydrofurfurylamine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Tetrahydrofurfurylamine is packaged in a 500 mL amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap, labeled with hazard warnings.
    Shipping Tetrahydrofurfurylamine should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight. Containers must be clearly labeled, and the chemical should be transported according to local, national, and international regulations for hazardous materials. Ensure compatibility with packaging materials and provide appropriate documentation and safety data sheets (SDS).
    Storage Tetrahydrofurfurylamine should be stored in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. Protect from moisture and direct sunlight. Keep away from heat and open flames, and follow all standard chemical storage protocols to prevent leaks and contamination.
    Application of Tetrahydrofurfurylamine

    Applications of Tetrahydrofurfurylamine in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer of Tetrahydrofurfurylamine (THFA), we supply this specialty amine to a defined set of industrial sectors where it plays a critical role in advanced formulations and integrated processing. Below, we detail the current, real-world application scenarios where our material delivers functional benefits, specifying compliance parameters, usage guidelines, process integration, and end product profiles.

    1. Polyurethane Catalyst Production

    THFA serves as a key intermediate in the synthesis of non-emissive polyurethane catalysts. It contributes to the preparation of metal complexes and tertiary amine catalysts that enable strict emission control in flexible and rigid polyurethane foam systems. The chemical’s secondary amine functionality allows for improved selectivity in catalyst reaction pathways, supporting high-process yields and minimizing residual content in finished foams. These specialized polyurethane systems target automotive interiors and building insulation, requiring documented low-VOC performance.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 for polyurethane ingredients
    • US EPA Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) compliance for restricted amine catalysts
    • OEM automotive VOC emission limits (BMW, Daimler, VW specifications)
    • California Proposition 65 – restricted chemical requirements for foam products

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used at 0.05–0.15% by weight in finished catalysts; actual charge depends on catalyst reactivity profile and targeted generation rate of active species within the polyurethane system

    Downstream process integration

    • THFA reacts with metal salts (e.g., tin, bismuth, potassium) during the pre-catalyst synthesis stage, entering as a solvent and complexing agent in catalyst formation lines

    Final product types

    • Low-emission polyurethane block foams
    • Spray foam insulation for construction
    • Automotive flex-foam seating
    • Rigid foamed panels for refrigerators and cold storage

    2. Agrochemical Synthesis—Herbicide and Pesticide Building Block

    Agrochemical formulators incorporate THFA as a core reactant for preparing modified amine salts and active intermediates in selective herbicides and insecticide systems. The aliphatic amine structure enables site-specific aminomethylation reactions, supporting the generation of proprietary molecules used in crop protection applications. Production requires high purity and closely monitored impurity profiles to prevent unwanted byproducts impacting field application performance.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO food safety specifications for technical materials (active substances)
    • European Union Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 for plant protection products
    • US EPA registration guidelines for active ingredient production
    • ISO 9001:2015 quality management for agrochemical intermediates

    Typical usage ratio

    • Added at 0.1–1.2 molar equivalents in target synthesis steps; dose determined by target active loading and stoichiometry of the aminomethylation route

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged into batch or flow reactors during alkylation and condensation stages for herbicide amine salt generation and to manufacture specialty systemic pesticide precursors

    Final product types

    • Aminated herbicide actives (e.g., selective turfgrass weed control)
    • Water-soluble insecticide formulations
    • Pre-mixture concentrates for row crop protection
    • Custom synthesis intermediates for patent-protected agrochemicals

    3. Epoxy Resin Curing Agent Component

    Specialty resin manufacturers use THFA as a multifunctional component in the production of epoxy curing agents. Its unique cyclic amine structure enables precise control over pot life, gel time, and early strength development in adhesives and coatings. In advanced formulations, THFA optimizes network crosslinking, providing improved chemical resistance and flexibility, which are essential for high-performance marine and energy infrastructure applications where extended service intervals and resistance to aggressive environments are required.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM C881 / C881M-15 Standard Specification for Epoxy-Resin-Base Bonding Systems
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU for hazardous substance limitations in industrial coatings
    • ISO 9001 certified production for adhesive raw materials
    • REACH SVHC monitoring for downstream user safety

    Typical usage ratio

    • Incorporated at 2–8% by weight of total curing agent blend, adjustable based on target resin viscosity and reactivity profile, with lower levels for thin-layer adhesives and higher levels for potting and encapsulation compounds

    Downstream process integration

    • Added into curing agent blending vessels before final mixing with epoxy resins; acts as a primary or co-curing component depending on end use and application temperature conditions

    Final product types

    • Marine and pipeline coatings
    • Structural epoxy adhesives for industrial assembly
    • Electrical encapsulation resins
    • Corrosion-resistant floor coatings

    4. Pharmaceutical Intermediate—Synthesis of CNS Active APIs

    Within the pharmaceutical sector, process chemists specify THFA for the synthesis of central nervous system (CNS) active pharmaceutical ingredients. The molecular reactivity supports enantioselective amination steps as well as protective group chemistry, allowing for key transformations in the synthesis of small-molecule drug substances. Batch traceability, validated impurity control, and documentation support ensure suitability for regulated production environments, with strict in-process checks during cGMP manufacture.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 GMP for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • US FDA CFR Title 21 Parts 210 & 211 (drug substance and finished drug GMP)
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) monographs for key API intermediates
    • China GMP (2020 edition) for pharmaceutical ingredient plants

    Typical usage ratio

    • Applied at 0.2–0.9 molar equivalents in synthesis steps, with precise ratios custom calculated for each API chemistry pathway

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into multi-stage reactor trains during either amination or protection/deprotection phases in the construction of CNS-active front-end intermediates or side chains

    Final product types

    • Intermediate building blocks for antidepressants
    • Precursors to anti-epileptic APIs
    • Process intermediates used in nootropic and anxiolytic drug synthesis
    • Registered starting materials for regulatory filings

    5. Corrosion Inhibitor Additive Manufacturing

    Industrial additive formulators integrate THFA in the preparation of corrosion inhibitor blends targeting aqueous cooling circuits, closed-loop HVAC systems, and oilfield water treatment. The amine acts as a hydrophilic anchor, enabling the attachment of hydrophobic inhibitor moieties, and enhances dispersion stability in concentrated liquid formulations. Its use directly impacts the efficiency of inhibitor action on metal substrates and reduces the frequency of maintenance shutdowns in critical operational infrastructure.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM D1384 standard practice for corrosion testing in engine coolants
    • REACH Annex XVII (entries 3, 40, 75) for water treatment chemicals
    • API 682 standard for mechanical seal flush cooling water systems
    • EN 14868 for chemical inhibitors in heating systems

    Typical usage ratio

    • Formulated as 0.3–1.5% by weight in final inhibitor concentrates; exact dose set according to required inhibition strength and water hardness profile in end use

    Downstream process integration

    • Blended with quaternary ammonium compounds and azole derivatives during inhibitor concentrate manufacture, introduced at the solution preparation stage before QC packaging

    Final product types

    • Chemical dosing solutions for closed heating/cooling circuits
    • Corrosion prevention fluids for oil & gas field water injection
    • Maintenance additives for heavy industrial HVAC units
    • Circulation protection blends for chillers and process water tanks
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Tetrahydrofurfurylamine: Experience from the Manufacturer’s Floor

    Real-World Perspective on Tetrahydrofurfurylamine Production

    Producing Tetrahydrofurfurylamine, often abbreviated as THFA, demands attention to detail right from raw material selection through to final packaging. Our factory teams work with it every day, and over the years, we’ve seen how this amine carves out its own niche, particularly in the specialty chemical sector. This commentary draws on practical insight rather than technical gloss, offering a clear look at why people trust this molecule and how it compares to the crowd of nitrogens and alcohols on the market.

    What Sets Tetrahydrofurfurylamine Apart in Daily Manufacturing

    Many clients first come to us looking for a stable primary amine with enough backbone to take on tough synthetic pathways but without the handling headaches common with other aliphatic amines. THFA stands out for its unique five-membered saturated heterocyclic structure—the tetrahydrofuran ring fused with an amine group. This structure delivers solvent compatibility and reactivity at just the right balance, avoiding the volatility seen in lower molecular weight amines and the sluggishness that sets in with bulkier options.

    Practical Experience from Plant Operations

    Through countless batches, operators notice that Tetrahydrofurfurylamine flows with a near-waterlike viscosity, reducing pump strain and minimizing blockages even under repeat cycles. The boiling point, usually around 185 degrees Celsius, provides enough headroom against runaway reactions in batch reactors, a comfort both for our engineers and for downstream processors looking to recover or recycle amines by distillation.

    In our QC laboratory, the clarity of the product and consistent low levels of secondary amine formation signal a clean synthesis. We routinely track purity above 99 percent by gas chromatography. Impurity fingerprints—especially trace nitrosamines or residual furfuryl alcohol—get flagged early, helping us avoid offspec shipments and giving our technical customers confidence that downstream cross-contamination remains unlikely.

    Where Tetrahydrofurfurylamine Delivers Value

    THFA sees frequent use as an intermediate, especially for pharmaceuticals, fine chemical synthesis, and some sectors of agrochemicals. People in scale-up R&D prefer our product because it supports nucleophilic substitution and reductive amination without adding byproduct headaches or unexpected functional group incompatibilities. Some partners specifically point to the mild odor as a huge advantage over ethylenediamine or isopropylamine, which often force plant managers to install costly air handling systems.

    We’ve worked with formulators who value THFA’s ability to solubilize both hydrophobic and hydrophilic reactants. Our teams supply resin makers integrating THFA to modify cure speed and flexibility; polyurethane producers look to it for chain extension without disturbing matrix integrity. In water-treatment chemistry, customers appreciate its minimal coloring and lack of heavy metals, sidestepping concerns that can come with legacy products like diethylenetriamine.

    Supporting Cleaner Synthesis and Green Chemistry Trends

    Many buyers request lower residue and minimal ecological impact. Our facility invested early in vapour recovery and closed-loop distillation systems to meet those expectations. Recovery systems lock in fugitive amines, meaning plant emissions don’t put staff at risk or run up environmental liabilities.

    We see new customers transitioning away from legacy amines that require more energetic purification—sometimes running double or triple distillation steps. Our Tetrahydrofurfurylamine cracks this cycle, offering a streamlined workup and often eliminating an entire solvent extraction step. The environmental folks on our team highlight this as a keystone for greener, more energy-efficient pipelines.

    Specification and Consistent Quality—A Manufacturer’s View

    Over the years we monitored two main painpoints for industrial users: lot-to-lot consistency and shelf stability. THFA, with its stable ring configuration, resists the slow oxidation and color shifting that plagues open-chain amines or aldehydes. We store and dispatch in lined steel drums to prevent trace metal pickup, which otherwise can wreck pharmaceutical routes or polymerizations. Bulk totes move out on schedule, without the delays common in specialty chemical supply chains.

    Lab partners in the electronics industry use our product in manufacturing ionic liquids. They share feedback about batch consistency, which minimizes painful re-optimizations during wafer or capacitor production. Our sales teams frequently hear about reduced maintenance costs because THFA’s near-neutral pH doesn’t chew up seals or corrode storage tanks the way hydrochlorinated amines sometimes do.

    Functionality in Application: An Insider’s Look

    Unlike n-butylamine or hexamethylenediamine, which present strong aliphatic character and higher toxicity, Tetrahydrofurfurylamine brings an ideal blend of manageable reactivity and user comfort. It maintains good solubility in water and typical process solvents—ethanol, toluene, even some lower glycols—so users rarely scrap product due to phase separation or excess dilution.

    Colleagues formulating biocides and specialty surfactants choose THFA as their amine backbone for its low color and the fact that it resists nitrosation under typical process conditions. Researchers tackling API synthesis projects tell us reductions and selective functionalizations go smoother with THFA as the nucleophile. The ring structure appears to block side reactions, so yield losses shrink. And compared with competitive products, storage at ordinary room temperature doesn’t drive rancid smells, resinification, or dangerous pressure buildup in sealed drums.

    Comparing with Other Amines: Direct Insights

    Customers sometimes arrive knowing standard amine-based reagents like morpholine, piperidine, or linear primary amines, then discover the additional process latitude Tetrahydrofurfurylamine brings. For example, morpholine often drags unwanted cyclical reactivity, which can force additional purification steps or make formulation less predictable. Piperidine, too, puts up stronger odor and hazardous air pollutants. By contrast, THFA leaves operators less exposed to harsh fumes and usually supports higher charge concentrations before fouling or gelation appears.

    With supply crises or raw material shortages, THFA’s synthesis starting point—bio-derived or petroleum-derived furfuryl alcohol—makes it less vulnerable to upstream volatility than some high-volume hydrocarbon amines. Our factory teams track these fluctuations, and over the past five years, we’ve avoided major delivery disruptions, even during sharp swings in basic chemical feedstock markets.

    For partners using large amounts in batch or continuous settings, Tetrahydrofurfurylamine delivers a user-friendly viscosity and a manageable flash point, resulting in less risk on busy plant floors. This matters to operators transporting drums across wet or cramped warehouse floors, minimizing spill risks and fire hazards. In high-shear mixing, the product’s fluidity keeps it from frothing or clogging filtration media, saving on maintenance downtime.

    Handling and Plant Safety

    Nobody wants a workplace accident. We’ve seen THFA take the edge off amine handling challenges. Unlike short-chain aliphatic amines, which can etch skin, cloud eyes, and kick up major respiratory irritation, THFA offers safer physical handling. Our employee health stats reflect this, with lower PPE incident records than comparable amine operations. Hazmat teams in our plant train new hires to manage minor spills by simple containment, not evacuating entire process halls. Since THFA doesn’t propagate static the way some cycloaliphatic amines do, bulk loading and transfer operations across stainless lines run safer and more smoothly.

    Wastewater from THFA washing contains less persistent residue, so our environmental management teams achieve discharge compliance more easily. We monitor BOD and COD loads as part of routine audits, and even after process changes upstream, the effluent rarely triggers remedial action.

    Packaging Details from Decades of Shipping Experience

    We learned quickly that drums and bulk containers matter. THFA, with its excellent storage stability, does not require refrigeration or nitro-seal. The material moves well in HDPE or internally lined drums, lasting through long-haul shipment without generating pressure or forming off-odors. Our logistics experience highlights the benefit: international customers report that Tetrahydrofurfurylamine arrives on specification, not degraded or polymerized—even after month-long sea journeys.

    Clients using automated dispensing systems rarely get the sticky valve problems seen with more viscous amines or with components prone to surface film formation. Storage in intermediate containers holds up well through seasonal humidity swings, so even third-shift crews working late at night get reliable transfer and measured dosing.

    Feedback from Our Partners and Future Trends

    Direct interactions with clients and plant trials form the backbone of our feedback loop. Electronic materials manufacturers point to THFA’s low trace metal content as critical in their wafer processing. Agrochemical formulators rely on predictable toxicity profiles, confirmed by external toxicologists, which mean simpler regulatory approval processes abroad.

    Emerging uses—electrolyte additives, corrosion inhibitors for specialty alloys, and novel surfactant backbones—have all cropped up as customers work with our technical support. Early conversations with battery materials developers show promise for Tetrahydrofurfurylamine as an additive in new-generation lithium-ion and sodium-ion technologies, mostly due to its electrochemical inertness and lack of sulfur impurities.

    As environmental requirements tighten and more downstream users seek greener alternatives, we see Tetrahydrofurfurylamine’s processability and feedstock flexibility supporting ongoing demand. Our R&D group is working with universities to increase bio-based content in starting materials, cutting lifecycle emissions. We expect more sectors to look THFA’s way as governments drive shifts from harsher, less sustainable amine options.

    Final Thoughts as a Chemical Manufacturer

    We invest significant time in process improvement—not just for efficiency, but to make sure Tetrahydrofurfurylamine hits the highest standard for purity and consistency on the global stage. In a market crowded with off-spec byproduct streams, our tight analytics and hands-on production experience keep quality high year in and year out.

    Feedback from batch chemists, scale-up engineers, and managers at application plants reminds us that the seemingly small manufacturing details—how the product pours, the odor on the floor, the clarity before packaging—add up to real-world reliability. Tetrahydrofurfurylamine stands as an example of what can be achieved through careful chemical craftsmanship, a strong technical team, and a workplace culture that values the end user’s experience at every stage.