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Tetraethylammonium Hydroxide

    • Product Name Tetraethylammonium Hydroxide
    • Alias TEAH
    • Einecs 200-889-2
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    143550

    Cas Number 77-98-5
    Molecular Formula C8H21NO
    Molar Mass 147.26 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless to yellowish liquid
    Odor Amine-like
    Density 0.986 g/cm3 (40% aq. solution)
    Melting Point -35 °C (40% aq. solution)
    Boiling Point 100 °C (decomposes)
    Solubility In Water Miscible
    Ph 13.5 (1% solution)
    Storage Temperature 2-8 °C
    Iupac Name N,N,N-Triethylethanaminium hydroxide

    As an accredited Tetraethylammonium Hydroxide factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 250 mL amber glass bottle with secure cap; labeled "Tetraethylammonium Hydroxide, 1 M solution" and hazard warnings prominently displayed.
    Shipping Tetraethylammonium Hydroxide is shipped as a corrosive liquid, typically in securely sealed, chemically resistant containers such as high-density polyethylene or glass bottles. Packaging complies with DOT, IATA, and IMDG regulations. Proper labeling, hazard identification, and documentation are required. Avoid heat, moisture, and incompatible materials during transit. Handle with appropriate safety precautions.
    Storage Tetraethylammonium hydroxide should be stored in tightly sealed, corrosion-resistant containers, protected from light and moisture. Store in a cool, well-ventilated area away from acids, oxidizing agents, and sources of ignition. Avoid contact with air and carbon dioxide to prevent degradation. Clearly label storage containers and keep them in dedicated chemical storage cabinets, adhering to all safety and regulatory guidelines.
    Application of Tetraethylammonium Hydroxide

    Applications of Tetraethylammonium Hydroxide in Industrial Manufacturing

    Tetraethylammonium hydroxide is valued in multiple advanced manufacturing sectors for its strong alkalinity, phase transfer capability, and quaternary ammonium structure. We supply this specialty material directly to industrial users operating at scale, with application guidance based on production trials and ongoing technical service. Here, we present documented downstream use scenarios to support sustainable and compliant sourcing decisions.

    1. Electronic-Grade Zeolite Synthesis for Catalysts and Adsorbents

    Major producers in petrochemical refining, gas separation, and petrochemical catalyst supply add tetraethylammonium hydroxide as a structure-directing agent (SDA) during the hydrothermal synthesis of high-silica zeolites (e.g., ZSM-5, Beta). Our material ensures highly uniform crystal morphology and optimized framework topology, which governs the selectivity and capacity of the final zeolite. Tight product control on impurity levels aligns with advanced electronic and chemical manufacturing needs, avoiding negative catalyst deactivation or contamination in downstream use.

    Industry compliance standards

    • GB/T 14603.1-2011 (Zeolite Molecular Sieves–General Requirements)
    • ISO 9001:2015 (Quality Management for Industrial Chemicals)
    • API 936 (Refractory Installation Quality in Petroleum Refineries)
    • IEC 60747 (Semiconductor Devices – Quality Assurance; where zeolite is used in electronics manufacture)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–30 mol% based on total silica content in the precursor gel. Dosage adjustments depend on target pore structure and Si/Al ratio; higher ratios are necessary for Beta-type zeolites.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added at the initial mixing of silica, alumina, and water. Incorporated prior to hydrothermal crystallization, followed by aging, filtration, ion exchange, and calcination to remove the SDA.

    Final product types

    • Zeolite-based catalysts (FCC, hydrocracking, methanol-to-olefin)
    • Gas separation molecular sieves
    • Industrial adsorbents for solvent recovery and air purification

    2. Silicon Wafer Surface Treatment and Etching in Photovoltaic and Semiconductor Manufacturing

    Wafer manufacturers employ tetraethylammonium hydroxide for selective silicon etching and as a cleaning agent for substrate surface activation. Its use enables anisotropic removal of silicon, which supports trench and pattern etching in microfabrication as well as efficient cleaning of saw damage and contaminants in multi- and monocrystalline wafer production. Stable product purity and low trace metal content are essential for defect-free layer formation and downstream device reliability.

    Industry compliance standards

    • SEMI C93 (Specification for Chemicals Used in Photovoltaic Processing)
    • IEC 60749 (Semiconductor device reliability testing standards)
    • ISO 14001 (Environmental Management, where required for wastewater control)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–10% (w/w) in aqueous etchant baths, subject to adjustment based on required etch rate, crystal orientation, and process time. Higher concentrations yield faster etch rates but demand tighter rinse control.

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged into batch or continuous etching tanks after incoming wafer loading. Used during cleaning (pre-diffusion) or precise pattern etching stages; followed by deionized water rinses.

    Final product types

    • Silicon solar photovoltaic wafers
    • Precision semiconductor substrates (integrated circuits, MEMS devices)
    • Photoelectric sensor elements

    3. Template Agent for Mesoporous Silica and Molecular Sieve Synthesis

    Producers of mesoporous silica and advanced molecular sieves (e.g., MCM-41, SBA-15) use tetraethylammonium hydroxide to direct pore formation and achieve controlled particle sizes. The material’s role as a pore structure manager is critical in manufacturing adsorbents, catalysts, and chromatography packing materials with precise distribution, high surface area, and targeted hydrophilicity. Quality control on amine purity and absence of extraneous ions is important for medical, food, or high-purity downstream sectors.

    Industry compliance standards

    • GB/T 21174 (Synthetic Silicon Dioxide Standards)
    • USP-NF Monographs (for silica used as excipient in pharmaceuticals)
    • ISO 14507 (Test Methods for Silica Used in Chromatography)
    • Food Chemicals Codex (where food-contact adsorbents are supplied)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–20% by silica mass in combination with surfactant pore agents. Dosage is refined for targeted pore diameter and wall thickness.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added prior to gelation in sol-gel or hydrothermal reactions; acts during the structuring phase. Subsequent template removal (calcination or solvent extraction) finalizes the mesopore network.

    Final product types

    • High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) packing materials
    • Industrial and food-grade adsorbent silica
    • Supported metal catalysts (refinery, fine chemicals)

    4. Alkali Source in Ion-Exchange Membrane and Specialty Polymer Production

    Manufacturers in the specialty membrane and conductive polymer industries employ tetraethylammonium hydroxide as a phase transfer and hydroxide ion source during the in situ polymerization of anion-exchange membranes such as poly(arylene ether sulfone) (PAES) and poly(benzimidazole) derivatives. High-purity material prevents side reactions and supports reproducibility in conductivity and mechanical strength. QC lots are tailored to minimize organic byproduct residues and water content to guarantee film and membrane performance in applications ranging from alkaline fuel cells to electrodialysis.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 62321 (Testing for Certain Substances in Electro-technical Products)
    • ASTM D882 (Tensile Properties of Thin Plastic Sheeting for Membranes)
    • ISO 9001:2015 (Quality Management for Polymer Processing)
    • RoHS 2 Directive 2011/65/EU (when used in EU-regulated electronics)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–8% (w/w) relative to monomer mass, modulated based on desired ionic exchange capacity and membrane thickness.

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into reaction vessels during base-catalyzed polymerization or quaternization. Introduced prior to final casting or extrusion of membranes, with subsequent neutralization or washing steps as needed.

    Final product types

    • Anion-exchange membranes for alkaline fuel cells
    • Ion exchange membranes for electrodialysis and water treatment
    • Specialty polymer films for electronics and batteries
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Tetraethylammonium Hydroxide: A Direct Manufacturer’s Perspective

    The Value of Purity and Precision in Tetraethylammonium Hydroxide Production

    As a manufacturer with years of hands-on experience in producing Tetraethylammonium Hydroxide (TEAOH), every batch that leaves our plant speaks to the direct control we hold over quality and consistency. Our product, available as TEAOH 20% and TEAOH 35% aqueous solutions, stems from an understanding of the subtleties involved in manufacturing precise quaternary ammonium compounds. Customers often rely on us for the exact specification because downstream applications — from ion channel research to zeolite synthesis — leave no space for inaccuracy or contamination.

    In our production, control always starts with raw material selection. Ethanol and trimethylamine must reach the right level of purity, and sodium hydroxide used during the hydroxylation process comes filtered for trace metal content. We know the reputation of a reagent hinges on source integrity and rigorous purification, so our plant comes equipped to distill, filter, and monitor every batch before bottling.

    Many users look at TEAOH as just another phase transfer catalyst. But every researcher who counts on it to block potassium channels or direct the structure of faujasite zeolites knows only a clean, accurately titrated solution leads to reproducible data or consistent catalyst frameworks. In practice, a slight excess of halide ions or unidentified impurities skews reaction selectivity or poisons sensitive palladium catalysts. Years of troubleshooting customer issues have proven that tight process control on our end has downstream benefits no repackaged or off-brand source could deliver.

    Meeting the Demands of Modern Synthesis and Research

    We’ve watched the scope of TEAOH applications expand over the decades. Initially, chemical engineers reached for it as an organic synthesis aid or strong base. Now, neuroscientists require TEAOH for membrane potential studies involving voltage clamp techniques, and material scientists rely on it to guide the formation of advanced zeolites and silicas. As requests became more specialized, our manufacturing responded.

    TEAOH, especially in the form we supply, requires constant attention to pH value, water content, and organic impurity control. Each time our product features in publications detailing the blocking of delayed rectifier potassium currents, or in patents on high silica zeolite preparation, it speaks to the real difference between direct manufacturer supply and indirect distribution.

    Researchers often need custom concentrations or want solutions free from residual chloride, as even a fraction of a percent can shift the balance in sensitive syntheses. Our team has worked directly with labs optimizing titration to within ±0.2% of stated content, using continuous in-line monitoring rather than batchwise spot checks. That drove us to install high-precision automatic titrators and employ advanced Karl Fischer measurements for moisture quantification.

    The demands from the synthesis of ZSM-5 and MOR-type zeolites have especially set the bar for impurity levels. For these materials to achieve defined pore structures, the base used must have low metal content, minimal organic byproducts, and narrow variance in tetraethylammonium ion concentration. This is where our control over every step, from the starting alkyl halides through careful hydrolysis, sets us apart. Each new batch walks through column chromatography and verification by NMR and ion chromatography — an effort often unseen by customers but always reflected in end-result performance.

    Understanding the True Differences: TEAOH vs. Other Quaternary Ammonium Hydroxides

    Many in the chemical world group TEAOH with other quaternary ammonium hydroxides like Tetramethylammonium Hydroxide (TMAOH) or Tetrabutylammonium Hydroxide (TBAOH). Through direct production and customer support, distinctions become clear. TEAOH carries a specific balance between size and base strength. Its ethyl groups provide less steric hindrance than tetrabutylammonium, allowing different phase transfer or catalytic behaviors. TEAOH’s solubility and volatility also differ, impacting both lab handling and process scale-up.

    The cation in TEAOH fits snugly into the formation of certain zeolite pore templates, a result from its molecular size and interactions. We’ve seen cases where teams have swapped in TMAOH or TBAOH with poor results, reporting less crystalline end product or lower yields. In electrochemistry, TEAOH offers higher ionic mobility, producing cleaner curves and sharper response in membrane studies. That’s not just abstract theory — it comes up as a common troubleshooting issue when a switch to an alternate cation causes drifting signals or clouded outcomes.

    We also understand the real-world hazards of misuse or mislabeling. Unlike some TMAOH forms, TEAOH solutions are less prone to formaldehyde or methylamine contamination. Safe storage, correct labeling, and secured packaging matter. Our factory has developed robust anti-counterfeit tracking and direct shipment models to minimize breakdowns in the supply chain. Sales teams speak directly with end users, not brokers, so we remain accountable for every liter.

    TEAOH as a Strong, Selective Base — What Gets Overlooked

    TEAOH shows up in literature in countless alkylation and elimination reactions. Yet only practitioners who prepare it at scale know the careful balancing act between achieving a solution strong enough for challenging deprotonations, but not so aggressive as to degrade itself or the glass. As we discovered through years of pilot testing, TEAOH at 20% w/w remains manageable and shelf-stable, without high risk of glassware etching, while 35% delivers additional power for those scaling up zeolite or silica frameworks.

    Clients using TEAOH for nucleophilic substitution hear us warn: the water content shifts not only the effective basicity but also the reactivity profile. We document and share real water activity numbers and keep close tabs on batch-to-batch variability. Chemists using inappropriate concentrations often find color changes, side-product formation, or vessel corrosion, a testimony to the importance of reliable supply and candid technical documentation straight from the plant floor.

    TEAOH has often enabled new routes to phase transfer catalysis or the preparation of exotic inorganic-organic hybrids, by virtue of its organic character and hydrophilicity. Our technical team has supported efforts where TEAOH replaced inorganic bases, giving cleaner workups and easier product isolation. This isn’t just marketing — our application support stems from real-world reactions run and scaled in our own labs.

    We see feedback from users in fields as broad as analytical chemistry, electronics, advanced materials, and pharmacology. Each application sets unique demands on purity, concentration, and handling. The accuracy of our labeling, the tightness of our analytical controls, and the transparency in our regulatory documentation reflect a simple goal — we use what we make, and we stand by it.

    Addressing Challenges in Storage, Stability, and Safety

    Working directly with concentrated organic bases gives deep respect for the importance of correct packaging and storage. TEAOH, particularly in strong aqueous forms, poses a triple hazard: corrosivity, potential for amine odor release, and slow decomposition on exposure to air or elevated temperature. Each storage drum undergoes nitrogen blanketing, and filling lines operate under closed conditions to avoid contamination and limit worker exposure.

    Our safety findings over time pointed to a couple of critical practices: keep exposure to carbon dioxide minimal, as CO2 absorption can neutralize active base and degrade performance. Even simple storage near carbonated products can impact shelf life. Every bottle or drum that ships out from our facility includes a verified, recent analysis report showing concentration, pH, and conductivity, supported by regular audits to confirm no drift during transit.

    Users need to know that not all packaging suits every concentration. We use high-density polyethylene containers, never glass, for full-strength solutions, as we have observed microcracking in even borosilicate bottles after prolonged contact with the reagent. Safety isn’t an afterthought; it results from our direct responsibility and constant improvement over years of supply.

    Partnering With Research and Industry

    We watch our TEAOH head into dozens of industries and research labs each year. In advanced ceramics, it's a pore-former and dispersant; in semiconductor manufacturing, it acts as a developer or surface modifier. The conversations with users often reveal new synthesis approaches, analytical challenges, or scale-up obstacles, driving tweaks in our procedures with every production lot.

    Being a manufacturer means building trust through visible, reliable support. We advise on new handling techniques, work together on designing new batch sizes and concentrations, and help institutions write accurate regulatory documentation for customs and transit. Direct connections mean we catch process inefficiencies early and respond with process tweaks — a level of customization resellers simply can’t offer.

    Recent collaborations in zeolite R&D have even led us to design production lines for bespoke TEAOH derivatives where slight changes in alkyl group length, counterion, or hydration open up new application spaces for customers working at the edge of science and technology.

    Mitigating Environmental and Regulatory Risks

    Production of TEAOH brings with it a duty to minimize waste and lower environmental risk. Each year, we strive to tighten solvent recovery, recycle process water, and capture off-gases at every step. Our wastewater protocols focus on neutralizing strong bases and removing organic load before discharge. As environmental expectations rise around the globe, we regularly revisit our process flow, and invest in more efficient reactor technologies or smarter waste neutralization strategies.

    Understanding REACH, TSCA, and other international regulations is part of our daily practice, not a bullet point. We supply full material traceability, regular purity testing, and transparent compliance records for every batch exported. Regulatory audits and updates push us to document every step from raw material sourcing to delivery, not just as a formality but as a part of responsible manufacturing.

    Our role in this supply chain means less distance between source and user and fewer chances for error or non-compliance. This reduces the risk of abandoned waste, mislabeled containers, or unknown material provenance that too commonly plagues indirect distribution models.

    Straightforward Guidance for End Users

    Day to day, we see new users ask about substituting TEAOH for alternatives or questions about concentration conversion. Our advice is based on hands-on testing and field feedback, not just theoretical models. Diluting a 35% TEAOH solution for a low ionic strength application may seem simple, but we emphasize using deionized water, watching for temperature swings, and mixing gently to avoid CO2 uptake or foaming. These details matter when the consistency of lab results determines years of research or the reliability of industrial runs.

    In troubleshooting, we encourage users struggling with unexpected color changes, precipitate formation, or loss of activity to start with a fresh bottle or test for trace metals or halide ions. Our technical bulletins detail these issues, with step-by-step checks based on cases we've managed directly. This field-based approach saves time and cuts down on repeated errors, and we see it pay off in the volume of repeat business or positive feedback from fine chemical labs and major manufacturers alike.

    Packaging size, storage strategy, and shelf life planning all receive the same attention as base strength and cation purity. Our catalog evolves to match shifts in demand — small-volume vials for screening studies or bulk drums for process facilities. Flexibility and candor guide everything from filling to shipment, and we've refined our operation to avoid delays, minimize batch variation, and help users meet tight deadlines.

    From Factory to Lab Bench: The Manufacturer’s Commitment

    Being the source manufacturer shapes every step in our Tetraethylammonium Hydroxide supply chain. We see the direct impact of every quality tweak, packaging change, and technical bulletin. End users, whether in basic research, pilot plant prototyping, or routine production, rely on the backbone stability, clarity, and safety that can only come from a supplier who controls every variable from synthesis to shipping.

    Our product is not just a commodity. TEAOH serves as a key step in building tomorrow’s catalysts, electronics, ceramics, and medical innovations. It unlocks new discoveries in neural signaling, advanced materials, and energy storage. The confidence that comes from direct manufacturer support isn’t abstract — it’s built on a history of shared troubleshooting, collaborative process development, and an open technical dialogue.

    Each lot carries the history of its production, a record of decisions that begin with raw materials and end in enabling scientific discovery and industrial achievement. Our commitment stands not for corporate branding, but for real-world support, direct answers, and a continuous push to improve every aspect of Tetraethylammonium Hydroxide production and delivery.