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Sodium Chromate

    • Product Name Sodium Chromate
    • Alias sodium_chromate
    • Einecs 231-889-5
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    107777

    Chemical Name Sodium Chromate
    Chemical Formula Na2CrO4
    Molar Mass 161.97 g/mol
    Appearance Yellow crystalline solid
    Melting Point 792 °C
    Boiling Point Decomposes
    Solubility in Water Very soluble
    Density 2.7 g/cm³
    Odor Odorless
    CAS Number 7775-11-3
    pH (1% solution) 9.5-11
    Hazard Class Toxic, Oxidizer
    Refractive Index 1.53 (approx.)

    As an accredited Sodium Chromate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Sodium Chromate is packaged in a 500g tightly sealed amber HDPE bottle with hazard labels, chemical information, and safety instructions.
    Shipping Sodium chromate is shipped as a hazardous material due to its toxic and oxidizing properties. It must be packed in secure, leak-proof containers clearly labeled with appropriate hazard warnings. Transportation is regulated; shipments require compliance with local, national, and international regulations, including proper documentation and handling by trained personnel wearing protective equipment.
    Storage Sodium chromate should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from moisture and incompatible substances such as acids, organic materials, and combustible materials. Keep it in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and heat sources. Storage areas must be labeled and secure, restricting access to trained personnel due to the substance's toxic and oxidizing nature.
    Application of Sodium Chromate

    Applications of Sodium Chromate in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a manufacturer of high-purity sodium chromate, we support industry partners with raw materials engineered for consistent performance across multiple regulated downstream sectors. The following sections outline verified industrial applications with details on compliance standards, recommended formulation ratios, process integration, and resulting end-product types.

    1. Metal Surface Treatment and Corrosion Inhibition

    Sodium chromate plays a key role in the production of anti-corrosive coatings and passivation treatments for ferrous and non-ferrous metals, particularly in the aerospace and heavy equipment industries. It serves as an active ingredient in chromate conversion coatings, providing long-term resistance to oxidation, pitting, and chemical attack in aggressive environments where durability is critical for structural integrity. Industrial users value the controlled oxidation capabilities it imparts to metal surfaces during pretreatment stages, ensuring compliance with international aerospace standards and achieving consistent layer formation prior to downstream painting or assembly.

    Industry compliance standards

    • AMS 2473, AMS 2474, and AMS 2478 (Aerospace Material Specifications)
    • ISO 4520:2021 (Chromate Conversion Coatings on Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys)
    • REACH Annex XVII (Restriction of Chromium (VI) compounds)
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (Limitation of Cr(VI) content in electrical and electronic equipment)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Bath concentrations from 0.4% to 1.2% by weight, adjusted according to the alloy type, desired coating thickness, and process temperature range
    • Lower concentrations for light alloys and thin coatings; higher for robust protection or hazardous exposure

    Downstream process integration

    • Dose product into aqueous conversion bath after alkaline degreasing and prior to subsequent rinsing and drying
    • Controlled addition into automated or batch immersion tanks with pH and redox monitoring
    • Integrated as a pretreatment step before organic or powder coating application

    Final product types

    • Aircraft structural components (landing gear, frames, panels)
    • Industrial fasteners and connectors
    • Mechanical enclosures and busbars for electrical cabinets
    • Off-highway equipment chassis and assemblies

    2. Chromic Acid Manufacturing for Electroplating Solutions

    Production plants use sodium chromate as a feedstock for chromic acid synthesis which then serves as the primary electrolyte in hard-chrome and decorative chromium plating lines. The chromate undergoes acidification and purification before being introduced into bath formulations where its precise oxidation state is essential for uniform deposit thickness, surface hardness, and wear resistance required by automotive, energy, and tooling industries.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM E483 (Chromium and Chromic Acid Test Methods)
    • ISO 6158:2018 (Chromium electroplating for engineering purposes)
    • OSHA 1910.1026 (Occupational exposure to hexavalent chromium)
    • REACH Authorisation (Chromium trioxide and related substances)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Feedstock conversion: 1.15–1.3 parts sodium chromate per part chromic acid output by mass, allowing for conversion yield and recovery rates
    • In-process chromic acid concentration for plating: 200–400 g/L, determined by intended deposit characteristics

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolution in sulfuric acid reactors under controlled temperature and agitation to produce chromic acid solution
    • Filtration and transfer into plating bath reservoirs with real-time chemical monitoring
    • Continuous adjustment of dosing during high-throughput electroplating operations

    Final product types

    • Hydraulic piston rods and cylinder liners
    • Automotive bumpers and wheel rims
    • Precision moulds, dies, and industrial rollers
    • Decorative fixtures and architectural hardware

    3. Textile Dye Production (Oxidizing Agent in Vat and Reactive Dyes)

    Sodium chromate is essential in controlled oxidation reactions for the synthesis of select synthetic vat dyes and as a chromophore precursor in the manufacture of reactive dyes, where reproducibility of colorfastness is required. Specialty dye plants integrate this raw material into wet chemical synthesis steps, ensuring shade consistency and migration resistance demanded by textile, garment, and technical fabric producers.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX Standard 100 (Exclusion of chromate residues in textiles)
    • EU 1907/2006 (REACH) Annex XVII restrictions for dyes
    • ISO 105-C06 (Color fastness to domestic and commercial laundering)
    • ZDHC MRSL v3.0 (Zero Discharge of Hazardous Chemicals guidelines)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.5–3.5% by total batch weight in dyestuff oxidation steps, fine-tuned for molecular structure and reaction yield
    • Adjusted based on desired chromophore intensity and process temperature/humidity profiles

    Downstream process integration

    • Added as an aqueous solution during oxidative cyclization in dye synthesis reactors
    • Monitored via redox titration at critical points for endpoint determination
    • Batch and continuous-feed synthesis setups according to dye type and facility scale

    Final product types

    • Vat dyes for denim, yarn, and workwear textiles
    • Reactive dyes for cellulosic fibers including cotton and viscose
    • Technical dyes for high-performance fabrics and specialty textiles

    4. Wood Preservation and Timber Treatment Chemicals

    Industrial timber preservation facilities use sodium chromate as a component in chromated copper arsenate (CCA) formulations designed for ground-contact and outdoor applications, where it functions as a fixative and co-biocidal agent. Its role is critical for immobilizing copper and arsenic within wood substrates during pressure impregnation, delivering the necessary decay and insect resistance over extended service life and under varied climatic exposure.

    Industry compliance standards

    • AWPA P23 & P5 (American Wood Protection Association standards for CCA)
    • EN 351-1:2007+A1:2012 (Preservative-treated solid wood)
    • USEPA Pesticide Registration for CCA wood preservatives
    • Japanese JIS K1571:2010 for treated timber

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typically 18–23% by weight in combined CCA preservative formulations depending on wood species and target penetration depth
    • Adjusted up to 30% for high-exposure or marine-grade timber products

    Downstream process integration

    • Blended with copper sulfate and arsenic pentoxide before dilution to application strength
    • Introduced into pressure vessels for vacuum-pressure impregnation cycles
    • Post-treatment fixation under controlled humidity and temperature to prevent leaching

    Final product types

    • Pilings and utility poles
    • Railway sleepers and bridge timbers
    • Decking, fencing, and structural outdoor lumber
    • Marine-grade wooden structures (piers, docks)

    5. Chemical Synthesis and Catalysis for Organic Intermediates

    Chemical processing complexes rely on sodium chromate as an oxidant and catalytic agent in the manufacture of select aldehydes, carboxylic acids, and other organic intermediates. Here, its redox potency ensures selective conversion yields and limits byproduct formation in processes where downstream purity is vital for pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and specialty monomer production.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 (Good Manufacturing Practice for API production)
    • 21 CFR Part 211 (US FDA Current Good Manufacturing Practice for Finished Pharmaceuticals)
    • ISO 9001:2015 (Quality management system in chemical synthesis)
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) for raw material trace impurities

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8–2.0 molar equivalents per substrate in selective oxidations, adjusted for substrate type and reaction kinetics
    • Process optimization through in-line monitoring to control conversion rates

    Downstream process integration

    • Added to jacketed reactors under controlled feed rates
    • Redox titration monitoring for endpoint and chromatographic validation of product purity
    • Integrated in sequential batch or continuous stirred-tank reactor (CSTR) methods

    Final product types

    • Pharmaceutical intermediates (e.g., aromatic aldehydes, ketones)
    • Agrochemical building blocks
    • Specialty monomers for polymer synthesis
    • Additives for lubricant and plastic formulations

    6. Analytical Reagents Manufacturing

    Producers of laboratory chemicals and industrial test kits employ sodium chromate in the formulation of analytical reagents where its selective oxidation capacity enables detection of sulfites, nitrites, and other analytes by colorimetric or titrimetric methods. High batch-to-batch purity and stability are critical, ensuring reproducibility and traceability in environmental, food safety, and industrial QC laboratories worldwide.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 17034:2016 (General requirements for the competence of reference material producers)
    • EPA Methods 325, 3050B (US EPA protocol for environmental analysis)
    • USP Reagent Standards for chemical quality (United States Pharmacopeia)
    • ISO/IEC 17025:2017 (Testing and calibration laboratories)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1–0.3% by solution weight in standard reagent preparations, tailored for analytical sensitivity and shelf-life targets
    • Concentration verified by certified reference material protocols

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolved in high-purity water and buffered as required
    • Filtered and aliquoted into sealed reagent vials under cleanroom conditions
    • In-process QA by UV-Vis or titrimetric verification of content and stability

    Final product types

    • Standard analytical reagent kits
    • Accredited test solutions for laboratory automation
    • Field water analysis kits
    • Food and beverage safety test panels
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Sodium Chromate: Reflecting on Our Practice and Value in Chemical Production

    Working with Sodium Chromate Every Day

    We produce sodium chromate not just as a product, but as a result of decades of practical experience and continuous adjustment based on what works best in real operating conditions. Sodium chromate, with the formula Na2CrO4, stands out in our line-up because its quality directly reflects how well we control our raw materials and processes. Over the years, our production technicians and engineers have learned to pay close attention to every batch, checking both consistency and purity because any deviation creates headaches later on for users. Customers in pigment manufacture, leather tanning, corrosion control, and chemical processing come to us looking for the exact blend of properties in sodium chromate that supports their unique needs on the ground — not what looks good on a datasheet but what performs when mixed, diluted, or processed into something new.

    The Specifications That Matter in Real-World Production

    Our typical sodium chromate comes as a yellow crystalline powder or granular solid, targeted at more than 99.0% purity. This at-first-glance modest figure has taken years to achieve reliably, as impurities—especially sulphate or chloride traces—cause problems for downstream processes. The difference between a production line that runs trouble-free and one that keeps operators busy with unplanned cleaning or filter swaps often comes down to less than half a percent of these minor components. Because our sodium chromate serves as a key intermediate, especially for chromium dioxide, chromic acid, and other chromium derivatives, anything other than dependable chemical structure and particle size complicates customer operations. Our team keeps batch records stretching back many years, letting operators spot patterns and tweak process conditions if purity or color moves outside the optimal range.

    Key Uses Seen from Inside Our Manufacturing Plant

    Most sodium chromate leaves our site headed for applications that demand more than just a basic chemical. Our partners in pigment production rely on sodium chromate as an essential yellow sodium salt for making chrome yellow and related colors, and they tell us that hue and brightness only stay consistent if the sodium chromate comes free of unwanted side-products. In corrosion control, where the product acts as a strong oxidizing agent, our clients count on us to keep the batch-to-batch consistency so that formula corrections don’t need to become an everyday routine. The same is true for water treatment operations, where sodium chromate plays a critical role in controlling corrosion in closed-cycle cooling towers. Here, scale or sludge forms quickly if the chemical’s solubility deviates from established norms.

    As a manufacturer, we see sodium chromate as an enabler for more advanced chemistry — it provides chromate ions that industry uses not just for coloring, but also in metal passivation or as intermediates for organic transformation. This behavior traces directly to its strong oxidizing nature, which brings both opportunities and very real safety considerations. Whether heading to the synthesis of chromium compounds, stains for glass, or even as a reagent in analytical chemistry, the reliability of every shipment rests squarely on how well we control the upstream processing steps. That’s why we invest so much in operator training and equipment maintenance: our product enters systems where mistakes, like unexpected reactivity or color, echo down the whole value chain.

    Comparing Our Sodium Chromate to Related Chromium Salts

    Having shipped sodium chromate alongside sodium dichromate, potassium chromate, and several other chromium salts for years, we’ve seen how customers differentiate among these products. Sodium chromate serves as a milder oxidizer than dichromate and generally finds favor where sensitivity or regulatory constraints around Cr(VI) levels are stricter. This subtle difference matters during formulation: for pigment and metal finishing customers, the slightly lower oxidizing strength translates to fewer side reactions or control issues. In our laboratories, shifts between sodium dichromate and sodium chromate usually only happen if a process line or environment dictates—never just for convenience. Our engineers always advise on which compound better fits the outcome, based on practical batch experience, available equipment, and the intended product.

    Particle size, solubility, and pH change sharply between different chromate salts. Our sodium chromate has lower hygroscopicity than potassium chromate, so operators find it easier to handle in humid environments. In glass production, sodium chromate contributes somewhat different tinting characteristics and requires slightly different handling compared to the potassium variant. In our plant, we separate production lines for sodium chromate and dichromate to avoid trace contamination, as these crossover impurities affect both color development and downstream product performance. Customers working at the fine end of color chemistry expect these distinctions to be absolute, not “close enough,” and by drawing on decades of production experience, we know where the pitfalls lie.

    Lessons Learned in Quality Control and Technology

    Consistent sodium chromate production demands more than just standard operating procedures. Temperature swings, source material variability, and even changes in water composition have taught us that small operational differences can have outsized impact. Over time, we have adopted closed-loop controls for temperature and pH monitoring, digital dosing of sodium carbonate and chromite ore, and trace metal analysis on finished product. Batch records and trend analysis form the backbone of our approach, letting the shift foreman identify drifts before they lead to off-spec shipments. These methods may sound technical, but to us, they simply reflect the reality that without close attention to process detail, quality falls off and customers lose trust.

    Our engineers view innovation as a daily practice, not just an R&D target. Every improvement—whether a more efficient crystallization tank, better dust collection on the dryer, or tighter packaging controls—arises from seeing how the product behaves once it leaves our gates. When a water treatment customer tells us a batch dissolved unevenly, we dig into particle size distribution and adjust. When a pigment manufacturer sees minor streaking in a new color, our team pulls product archives and runs test blends in our application lab. The close feedback loop between production experts, QA teams, and users drives these small but important changes. We have learned to document everything, not just for regulatory compliance but because problems buried in stray operator notes often hold the key to future process improvements.

    Keeping Safety and Sustainability at the Front

    Sodium chromate’s role as a hexavalent chromium compound prescribes strict attention to environmental and health safety. We operate in full recognition of the risks—both routine and exceptional—and run extensive training, monitoring, and remediation programs for every production and packaging shift. Waste minimization, closed-loop water recycling, and air filtration have moved from being catchy talking points to daily routines. Our operators wear personal protective equipment, and we use isolated glove boxes and ventilated feed systems at every critical step. Our neighbors, environmental agencies, and even downstream customers expect us to maintain clean records. As manufacturers, short-cuts don’t get tolerated; a single safety failure or environmental slip amplifies across the value chain, affecting everyone’s reputation and business.

    Over the years, we’ve implemented changes both large and small—a switch to less hazardous reagents, improved containment, or filters that capture trace chromate emissions—because we see the direct link between safe operations and business sustainability. Our legacy in the chromate business extends back decades; we remain here by keeping both technical detail and duty to our community in mind. We don’t farm out environmental management or worker safety to third parties because only those working on the plant floor fully grasp where hazards might hide or flare up during upset conditions. Audits happen regularly—internally and externally—and every non-conformance gets a root-cause investigation. Customers benefit from these steps because every drum or bulk bag we ship reflects a deliberate, documented, safety-driven production culture.

    Real Challenges and Honest Solutions

    Chemicals like sodium chromate do not invite casual handling. Mistakes in its storage, packaging, or disposal have attracted regulatory scrutiny worldwide, and industry standards move quickly. Our approach anchors on direct engagement with users—training on handling and first response, transparent Safety Data Sheets, and fast action if a problem occurs in transit or on a customer’s site. We commit to product stewardship at every step and have invested in logistics partners that follow our protocols from pick-up to delivery. Every incident—no matter how rare—triggers a re-examination of procedures, both to prevent recurrence and to learn what more we can do. Mutual trust between us and our partners keeps both sides vigilant. We carry forward lessons from every recall, product complaint, or uncertainty flagged by logistics crews. This willingness to face up to problems, rather than hide behind paperwork, defines our reputation more than any single batch or shipment.

    Supply chain interruptions, global shifts in environmental policy, and surges in raw material costs all ripple through our operations. Still, manufacturing experience gives us an edge. Having backup suppliers, pre-qualified secondary raw materials, and a strong technical team lets us adjust production schedules without lowering quality standards. Our sodium chromate lines operate with redundancy in feedstock handling systems, and our technical sales colleagues provide advance warning about shifts in demand or customer process changes. This level of collaborative, practical preparedness cuts risks for both us and our partners. We maintain honest conversations: if a shipment delay, price spike, or force majeure event looms, we notify customers early. Our user base respects straightforward, reliable partnership over empty promises and marketing gloss.

    Building Value Through Practical Application Support

    Once sodium chromate leaves the plant, its journey often becomes more complicated. In pigment manufacture, batch-to-batch repeatability hinges on both obvious and subtle properties. Milled powders of different particle sizes behave differently in mixers, and even minor shifts in solubility or trace impurity content change pigment wetting, tone, and stability. Our application lab team—frequently staffed with veterans of plant operations—conducts hundreds of in-house application trials to uncover what works, and what needs tweaking. Feedback from customers goes right back to adjustment on our lines. The learning is mutual: pigment makers teach us about on-site hurdles, and we respond with suggestions or recipe adjustments proven on our pilot lines.

    Water treatment and corrosion control aren’t generic catch-all markets, but technical fields staffed with engineers responsible for critical infrastructure. These professionals expect reliable product documentation, but more importantly, they count on us to troubleshoot alongside them. We have walked plant floors, run on-site tests, and worked through process changes for everything from mining water recirculation to thermal power plant cooling loops. Practical experience in these settings taught us that minor differences in sodium chromate performance—pH buffering, oxidizing strength, particle stability—can escalate into real operational headaches if not managed up front. We focus on these technical details because our experience tells us that customer loyalty rests on more than just a low price; it rests on partnership and trust built from hands-on problem solving.

    Transparency, Traceability, and Continuous Improvement

    Unlike many industrial chemicals, sodium chromate draws scrutiny not just from end users but also from regulators and broader society. Every shipment carries a traceability profile—a batch number that ties production records to specific inputs, operating conditions, and test results. If quality drifts, we look for the root cause and communicate with customers transparently about what happened and what is being done to resolve it. Open records form the backbone of our compliance with evolving regulations and with certification systems. Our QC team uses trend analysis to spot early warning signs in process data, reviewing every batch before packaging and shipment. Operators know the impact of missing a key data point or short-cutting a procedure, and management supports a culture of error reporting and root-cause analysis.

    Continuous improvement is not corporate rhetoric. Direct observations on the plant floor—like a rising filter change frequency, odd color shifts, or off-spec moisture content—spark investigation and direct action. Operators, maintenance staff, and line managers all have authority to halt a process if something seems off. Problems, like anywhere, do occur, but our focus remains on recognizing them before they leave the plant and working out root-cause fixes that go beyond temporary patches. Customer feedback plays an equal role. We engage in technical exchanges, host customer audits, and run joint problem-solving sessions so improvements stick and translate into value for users. Production excellence in sodium chromate is a journey, not a destination, and it remains anchored in honest, practical engagement with both our own processes and our customers’ needs.

    Practical Approaches to a Changing Regulatory Landscape

    Regulatory standards for sodium chromate continue to evolve. Over recent years, we’ve adapted processes, documentation, and staff training to meet changing codes in environmental discharge, worker safety, and product stewardship. We have phased out certain legacy additives, brought in online monitoring of critical waste outlets, and engaged with both local and international compliance audits. There’s no shortcut to full compliance. Each phase of regulatory tightening pushes us to do better—not just for headline compliance, but so we can look our partners and workforce in the eye, knowing we run a safe, lawful, and responsible operation.

    We see the regulatory changes as more than hurdles—they push us into better systems, both for current product lines and future chemistry. Our technical teams evaluate every change for its real-world impact: not just on paperwork, but on chemical quality, process flexibility, and production costs. Trade-offs don’t disappear, but our legacy of plant-level ingenuity helps us navigate them. We balance immediate compliance with long-term investment in safer, cleaner, more predictable operations. Customers appreciate the transparency and forward-looking stance, because everyone worries about disruptions in supply and the cost of surprise regulatory shifts. Our commitment runs beyond compliance—by sharing evolving best practices and participating in industry working groups, we help create solutions before they turn into plant floor crises.

    Looking Forward: The Value of Real Manufacturing Experience

    Sodium chromate, like most specialty chemicals, rewards consistent attention to process, people, and customer reality. We bring both technical depth and practical perspective, because after years in production, it’s clear that every shipment represents far more than a commodity. Behind each bag or drum stands a team that values craft, community, and continuous improvement. Quality, safety, and sustainability are not slogans in our operation—they are the outcomes of ongoing collaboration with customers, regulators, and our own workforce. Real-world manufacturing experience, grounded in both science and practicality, lets us adapt, improve, and deliver what matters in the end: a product that performs exactly as needed, backed by a partner willing to face up to challenges and keep improving with every batch produced.