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Propionyl Bromide

    • Product Name Propionyl Bromide
    • Alias Propanoyl bromide
    • Einecs 207-330-5
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    933629

    Cas Number 598-21-0
    Molecular Formula C3H5BrO
    Molar Mass 136.98 g/mol
    Synonyms Propionyl bromide, Propanoyl bromide, Bromopropanone
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Boiling Point 90-92 °C
    Melting Point -60 °C
    Density 1.515 g/mL at 25 °C
    Solubility In Water Reacts with water
    Refractive Index 1.457 at 20 °C
    Vapor Pressure 29 mmHg at 20 °C
    Flash Point 7 °C (closed cup)

    As an accredited Propionyl Bromide factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 250 mL amber glass bottle with a tightly sealed cap, labeled with hazard warnings and chemical details for Propionyl Bromide.
    Shipping Propionyl Bromide must be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and compatible materials. It should be transported in accordance with DOT regulations as a hazardous material (UN 2344, Class 8, Corrosive, PG II). Ensure cool, dry storage, proper labeling, and use protective packaging to prevent leaks or exposure during transit.
    Storage Propionyl bromide should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from moisture and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and bases. It should be kept away from sources of ignition and heat, and protected from light. Proper chemical storage cabinets, preferably corrosive-resistant, and clear labeling are essential for safe storage.
    Application of Propionyl Bromide

    Applications of Propionyl Bromide in Industrial Manufacturing

    Propionyl Bromide serves as a critical acylating agent in multiple high-value industrial segments. Its reactivity and selectivity support specialized processes across pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and advanced chemical synthesis lines. Below, we detail core downstream application tracks with technical integration methods, formulation use ranges, regulatory requirements, and example finished products.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical companies rely on this material for targeted acylation steps in the formation of propionyl derivatives, especially in the active ingredient synthesis of antibiotics and analgesic compounds. Chemical engineers introduce it during key intermediate stages, leveraging its clean conversion to minimize byproduct contamination. Quality control protocols follow stringent impurity thresholds. Manufacturers must manage moisture levels and process ventilation to maintain yield and purity per cGMP validation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP & EP Monographs for Intermediates
    • 21 CFR Parts 210/211 (FDA)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.85–1.15 molar equivalents relative to amine or alcohol substrate; adjust on substrate reactivity and process selectivity

    Downstream process integration

    • Addition during acylation step under inert atmosphere (typically N2), followed by controlled aqueous quench and phase separation in reactor lines

    Final product types

    • Propionylated pharmaceutical intermediates (e.g. N-propionylated p-aminophenol, propionyl esters in steroid synthesis)
    • Active pharmaceutical ingredient precursors for pain management and anti-infective therapies

    2. Agrochemical Active Ingredient Production

    Producers of herbicide and insecticide active ingredients depend on propionyl bromide for selective propionylation reactions, crucial in the creation of specific ester and amide analogs. Process chemists control reaction times and temperature to avoid unwanted hydrolysis, ensuring compliance with global agrochemical purity standards. Waste management and emissions treatment processes form integral parts of compliant production, given the regulatory scrutiny in end-use markets.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Plant Protection Products
    • OECD Principles of Good Laboratory Practice
    • REACH (EC No 1907/2006) for chemical registration

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.0–1.3 molar equivalents; optimized to balance complete reaction and cost in batch and continuous processes

    Downstream process integration

    • Metering into esterification reactors post-activation of carboxylic acids or alcohol groups, followed by solvent recovery and distillation steps

    Final product types

    • Propionylated herbicide intermediates (e.g. for aryloxyphenoxypropionate herbicides)
    • Selective pesticide actives with modified chain substitutions

    3. Synthesis of Specialty Flavors and Fragrances

    Manufacturers of specialty aroma chemicals employ propionyl bromide for site-specific acylation in the synthesis of esters and ketones used as key fragrance and flavor notes. Regulatory control dictates rigorous batch tracing and allergen content documentation. Downstream processors often work under FSSC 22000 or ISO 22000 certified conditions to support supply chain traceability and food safety.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IFRA Standards and Guidelines (International Fragrance Association)
    • FCC (Food Chemicals Codex) for permitted flavoring substances
    • ISO 22000 Food Safety Management Systems

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typically 1.1–1.2 molar equivalents relative to precursor alcohol, adjusted for sensory profile strictness and impurity tolerances

    Downstream process integration

    • Addition at flavor/fragrance blending reactors; followed by neutralization, phase separation, and purification, with precise time/temperature control

    Final product types

    • Propionate esters for fruity, fresh, or floral notes in consumer fragrance blends
    • Ketonic aroma chemicals for use in food and perfumery applications

    4. Advanced Organic Electronic Materials

    Specialty chemical manufacturers involved in high-purity intermediates for the electronics sector use propionyl bromide in bespoke syntheses of functionalized aromatic compounds and liquid crystals. The handling procedures demand extremely low metal and halide residue profiles. Production lines operate under ISO 9001 and relevant JEITA guidelines, with analytical verification at each stage to protect downstream component reliability.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001 Quality Management Systems
    • JEITA Standards for Electronic Materials
    • Customer-specific purity protocols for electronic applications

    Typical usage ratio

    • Range 0.9–1.1 molar equivalents based on substrate; fine-tuned for maximum conversion and minimal oligomer formation

    Downstream process integration

    • Injection into closed-loop reactors with controlled temperature and agitation; integrated with purification units for removal of unreacted reagent

    Final product types

    • Functionalized aromatic intermediates for OLED displays
    • Specialty liquid crystal compounds for advanced display technologies

    5. Laboratory-Scale Synthesis and Custom Fine Chemicals Manufacturing

    In custom synthesis and fine chemical pilot lines, chemists leverage the high acylation reactivity for small-quantity, high-purity compound production. These controlled-scale processes allow research organizations and chemical manufacturers to optimize routes for structure–activity explorations, with precise reagent addition and temperature ramp-up protocols. Rigorous documentation and batch-specific QC underpin every order.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO/IEC 17025 Laboratory Accreditation
    • GLP compliance according to OECD guidelines
    • Company SOPs for chemical handling, waste, and documentation

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.95–1.20 molar equivalents, scaled to target molecule and desired level of excess to drive reaction completion

    Downstream process integration

    • Batchwise dosing with solvent selection based on substrate; incorporation into semi-automated synthesis modules; post-reaction workup adapted by molecular class

    Final product types

    • Research intermediates for drug discovery
    • Proprietary fine chemicals for materials science and analytical reference standards
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Why We Stand Behind Our Propionyl Bromide

    Propionyl Bromide grabs attention in the lab for one reason: it gets results where precision matters, especially where a fast and reactive acylating agent can make a difference. Working with this compound day in and day out, we have learned its quirks and strengths better than any catalog listing could ever summarize. Our manufacturing floor runs full-scale batches that satisfy research chemists chasing new molecules, as well as process engineers building it into synthesis steps that crank out materials at the industrial scale. We produce Propionyl Bromide at 98% minimum purity, with a real focus on keeping contaminants low, because every trace of impurity can derail a good synthesis. Over the years, some trends have become clear in the way professionals use Propionyl Bromide. Most of it ends up in laboratories, especially in pharmaceutical and agrochemical research, but applications keep expanding. Where direct introduction of a propionyl group is needed, few reagents react as swiftly. We hear from our customers often enough to know their frustrations with “pretty good” substitutes. Acyl chlorides, for instance, sometimes seem easier to find, but they seldom match the reactivity of the bromide when steric hindrance or mild conditions play a role. Benzoyl bromide and other acyl bromides can work for their purpose, but chemists come back to Propionyl Bromide when the propionyl group specifically is a non-negotiable piece of the puzzle. We know its sharp odor and volatility catch newcomers off guard. Engineering controls in our own production space keep atmospheric concentrations in check, and we never ship a drum unless the seal is perfect. The color on fresh Propionyl Bromide moves between colorless and light yellow, but any hint of a red tinge means something has gone wrong in batch quality or storage. This is something only constant attention can prevent. Our team has faced the troubleshooting firsthand: if packaging sweats in transit or if drum liners pick up static, hydrolysis starts showing up. So, we custom-ordered liners and adapted our warehouse protocols long ago to prevent contamination and water ingress. It is not marketing copy when we talk about quality control; it is a matter of running the line right and protecting repeat customers’ trust.

    Evolution in Application

    The regulatory landscape for chemicals has changed a lot, especially across North America and Europe. We have watched colleagues in other plants struggle after being blindsided by new regional controls or restrictions on hazardous shipment. Shipping Propionyl Bromide can be painful due to its classification as a hazardous substance, but our logistics team knows the paperwork and the carriers that manage corrosive products securely. We do not cut corners. Training updates for packing and shipping are relentless, but they are the only way to keep repeat deliveries rolling. Repurposing Propionyl Bromide is not limited to pharmaceutical intermediates. Scent and flavor industries sometimes call for it because of its critical role in building up esters or other derivatives, particularly where high-yield and low impurity matter. Many other acylating agents cannot act with the same touch, especially on delicate or base-sensitive substrates. Laboratory chemists rely on Propionyl Bromide as a go-to alternative where propionic anhydride falls short; bromide delivers cleaner, higher conversions in less time, and does not leave behind as much corrosive byproduct. Our technical support team once fielded a question every month on how to clean up residual HBr from hydrolysis – those days are rare now, thanks to improved drying protocols and more precise dosing, but we stay ready to consult if a customer’s yield drops for any reason. Some ask why not substitute propionyl chloride. Experience answers quickly: propionyl bromide outpaces the chloride in both acylation speed and selectivity. We have run direct comparison syntheses for customers and kept internal records that show where the chloride agent left unconverted materials or forced extra purification steps. The little savings in cost per liter can vanish once rework and purification are calculated in. Environmental, health, and safety concerns matter too. Our staff uses full-face protection and scrubbers because exposure risks require it, but the same applies whether you are handling the bromide or the chloride, so we focus on consistent training and air monitoring no matter the batch.

    Manufacturing Perspective: Consistency Earns Trust

    No batch is perfect until our QC department signs off. Reactivity toward water remains Propionyl Bromide’s Achilles’ heel from a manufacturer’s perspective. If you have tried working with a bottle that has sat on a shelf too long, you know the nose-wrinkle the moment you break the seal. Our answer has always been to minimize lead times and avoid sitting inventory – we produce what the customer needs, not a warehouse of aging stock. Blanket orders get priority mixing and fresh drums, built to minimize the time between reactor and customer bench. We have invested in improved reactors so we can tune the size of the batches from small research scale up to tonnage. Some of our competitors stick to glass-lined steel or must rely on third-party tolling; we operate and maintain our own vessels and own all our recipes. This means traceability down to the supplier for phosphorus tribromide, the raw material that gives Propionyl Bromide its high purity – at every stage, fresh reagents and careful process parameters keep side reactions to a minimum. No white-labeling, no gray-area purchases; the responsibility for the finished chemical lands right on our doorstep. Waste from Propionyl Bromide manufacture creates its own set of management problems. Hydrogen bromide, a corrosive byproduct, must be trapped and neutralized with strong alkali. We built a closed system for neutralization to comply with local environmental requirements and reduce vapor release. Many facilities still vent off-gas with basic wet scrubbers, but our stack readings meet newer air-quality benchmarks because the surrounding community matters to us. Looking ahead, we’re prototyping recapture and recycling of excess byproduct for in-house acid synthesis, closing the loop as much as process economics allow.

    Differences from Other Acyl Halides

    Comparing Propionyl Bromide to other acyl halides sharpens what makes it special and where to choose another tool. Propionyl Chloride is more ubiquitous and can be cheaper on short notice, but does not always deliver conversions if the substrate is hindered or if the process leans toward mild conditions. We have seen how difficult it can be to clean up reactions where the chloride agent underperforms; trying to push up temperature or increase catalyst load means generating more side products, making purification a chore. While acetic bromide reacts even faster, the smaller size of the acetyl group limits its usefulness where chain length makes a difference biologically or physically. Benzoyl Bromide and pivaloyl bromide serve specialty purposes, but they bring their own baggage: higher molecular weight, tougher handling, and a tendency to hydrolyze. Chemists wanting to build up alkyl chains beyond the propionyl level start to deal with issues of cost, availability, and decreased selectivity. Our team reviews countless requests from customers testing a half-dozen acylating agents, and most return to Propionyl Bromide for uniform results in propionylation of amines, alcohols, and thiols. We take pride in exposing the real trade-offs. For example, if a scale-up team wants to substitute acylating agents, we provide real lab and plant data, not just literature values. NMR and GC-MS analyses from our in-house lab let us compare not theoretical, but actual impurity profiles batch to batch. This transparency means fewer surprises and better reproducibility.

    Shelf Life, Storage, and Handling: Lessons Learned

    Every bottle, drum, or container of Propionyl Bromide tells a story about shelf life. The compound will degrade fast if moisture seeps in. Once, a pallet of drums came back from an overseas delivery out of spec due to tropical humidity at the storage port. That shipment prompted us to double-wrap export packaging and change to moisture scavenger pouches in the containers. Quality is not solved once and for all – vigilance pays off, both for customers and in our own storage. There are no shortcuts, but small tweaks over the years have dropped out-of-spec complaints to almost zero. In the customer’s lab, Propionyl Bromide must be stored in a cool, dry place, away from all alkalis and oxidizers. Even with the right setup, we stress never to pipet it by mouth or work outside a chemical fume hood. PPE makes the discomforts of exposure rare, but the corrosive action on eyes and lungs is serious. We developed a set of short, pragmatic guidelines for new lab techs and plant staff, focusing on real-world scenarios. These guidelines do not just live on a spec sheet – they show up during onboarding and in regular refresher courses. Our team introduced a packaging innovation that separated us from distributors: all drums and intermediate bulk containers feature tamper-evident closures with a double O-ring, and a nitrogen gas blanket to prevent oxidation. The feedback from users dealing with highly reactive compounds like Propionyl Bromide showed us that these steps save hassle and money. Even defective seals from a closure vendor could have led to disaster, so we switched back to a local producer after a single quality incident.

    Supporting Innovation and Customer Solutions

    In our role as a manufacturer, we see more than efficiency improvements and cost savings – we watch research teams push boundaries in new synthetic routes. One recent project involved a university group working on an anti-cancer compound that needed a clean propionylation in the last step. Other acyl halides produced byproducts that added downstream purification challenges. The propionyl bromide we supplied, with low color and low byproduct load, delivered the desired product in one fraction, reducing column time and saving weeks. Experiences like this go beyond numbers; they shape the customer’s research trajectory. We consult directly with users during scale-up and process trials. Working through troubleshooting together builds trust. New demands often arise for more concentrated forms or custom packaging sizes. We adapt, not just because it’s a business opportunity, but because we see so many labs carrying the burden of bad packaging or off-spec product from traders and resellers who never see the production floor themselves. Our staff’s technical depth means we can explain if a process change will improve yields or just add steps. We have seen competitors promise results that do not bear out under real-world volumes; clients appreciate candid feedback on limits and real benefits. For pilots and startups, we run comparative trials alongside client teams. The chemistry may start in a journal, but the difference between concept and scale-up is lived experience and willingness to take responsibility.

    Industry Trends and Market Evolution

    The field for Propionyl Bromide shifts constantly. Anti-dumping investigations and changes in global bromine availability directly affect our raw material costs. Sometimes, geopolitical changes or shifts in large-scale flame retardant production drive up feedstock prices. We keep our customers informed, never promising prices we cannot hold. Transparency in contracts and up-to-date market intelligence lets our partners plan purchasing, never blindsided by shortages or unexpected surcharges. Product demand has shifted over time. Early on, Propionyl Bromide was a niche product, reserved for big-batch agrochemical and pharma runs. Over the last decade, more boutique and specialty chemical houses have picked it up, thanks to an increase in custom synthesis and development of advanced intermediates. Smaller, fast-moving startups want flexibility in batch size and delivery timeframes. Our plant capabilities have evolved in response, offering custom-tailored runs and agile shift scheduling to adapt to volatile markets. Ceramic and electronic materials research now taps Propionyl Bromide for high-performance coatings or conductive materials precursor synthesis, a trend that did not exist in the market ten years ago. Close relationships with end users let us pivot production when new opportunities appear, and our R&D facility regularly runs pilots for new target applications.

    Propionyl Bromide’s Place in the Regulatory Picture

    Working with highly regulated chemicals sharpens our sense of responsibility. Propionyl Bromide’s classification under the European REACH system and American TSCA demands a full suite of documentation and transparency. Separate from basic SDS requirements, some territories require additional documentation on end-use to prevent diversion for illegal synthesis. We maintain in-house compliance experts who work with buyers to supply the paperwork needed, ensuring product never gets held up at a port or customs check. We audit our suppliers regularly to lock down compliance from the very first step. The world demands traceability; we supply it. Customers with special regulatory concerns (such as custom clearances or dual-use declarations) rely on us for quick turnaround on documentation thanks to years of experience in this evolving space.

    The Human Side of Manufacturing

    Behind every drum of Propionyl Bromide shipped, a dozen teams had to get their hands dirty, solve immediate challenges, and keep processes on track. The fastest route from feedstock to product still involves people: plant operators tracking flow rates in the dead of night, logistics managers checking bills of lading, and quality control staff triple-checking every outlier. We know that many customers never see these behind-the-scenes efforts, but each small adjustment compounds into reliability rarely matched by brokers or repackagers. Routine still brings surprises, such as a rare impurity in a raw material drum or a ruptured gasket on a filling line. Troubleshooting these issues is our daily life. We solve real process headaches quickly: phone calls get answered by chemists who have run the lines themselves. This creates accountability matched by few others. Our customers keep us sharp – they are the first to alert us to any deviation in reactivity, color, or shelf stability, and we work through investigations together. Open communication, supported by years of real-world production data, is the true driver of quality in this business.

    Looking Ahead: New Demands, Ongoing Commitment

    Manufacturing chemicals like Propionyl Bromide has changed; higher quality, tighter controls, and greater flexibility are not optional, they are demanded by an informed customer base. The rush to adopt smarter, safer handling protocols and greener processes is not slowing. We have targeted energy use in our plant, trimmed waste, and built stronger relationships with technology vendors who upgrade our controls from the ground up. Globalization of supply chains means risks from every region affect every customer. Our approach remains simple: build trust through transparency, technical support, and real-time communication. We have learned not to chase every industry fad, but to support customers pushing boundaries while delivering consistency batch after batch. Every kilogram of Propionyl Bromide moving from our plant to your bench means hundreds of decisions large and small, each one made with quality and safety in mind. This is what manufacturing means to us: knowing the substance, understanding its uses and risks, and standing behind it without reservation. The results pay dividends in research success, process reliability, and the continued trust of scientists and engineers around the world.