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Phosphorus Pentabromide

    • Product Name Phosphorus Pentabromide
    • Alias Phosphorus(V) bromide
    • Einecs 236-120-9
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    249719

    Chemicalname Phosphorus Pentabromide
    Chemicalformula PBr5
    Molarmass 430.49 g/mol
    Appearance Yellow crystalline solid
    Meltingpoint 100.9 °C (decomposes)
    Density 3.57 g/cm³
    Solubilityinwater Reacts violently
    Casnumber 7789-60-8
    Odor Pungent
    Stability Decomposes in moist air
    Mainuses Brominating agent in organic synthesis
    Vaporpressure 1 mmHg (42 °C)

    As an accredited Phosphorus Pentabromide factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Phosphorus Pentabromide, 100g: Supplied in a sealed amber glass bottle with hazard labeling, inside a protective secondary carton.
    Shipping Phosphorus Pentabromide should be shipped in tightly sealed containers made of materials resistant to corrosion, such as glass or certain plastics. It must be transported as a hazardous material, away from moisture and incompatible substances, with clear hazard labeling. Ensure compliance with local and international regulations for toxic and corrosive chemicals.
    Storage Phosphorus pentabromide should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from moisture and incompatible substances like organic materials and strong bases. It must be kept in tightly sealed containers, preferably made of glass or corrosion-resistant material, and stored under an inert atmosphere such as dry nitrogen. Protective storage prevents hydrolysis and hazardous fume generation.
    Application of Phosphorus Pentabromide

    Applications of Phosphorus Pentabromide in Industrial Manufacturing

    Phosphorus Pentabromide serves as a specialty brominating reagent integral to the synthesis of various industrial chemicals. Its use is focused and process-driven, supporting advanced manufacturing in selective downstream fields where controlled bromination chemistry is essential.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Synthesis

    The pharmaceutical industry utilizes Phosphorus Pentabromide as a brominating agent for introducing bromine atoms into complex organic molecules, especially in the production of specific active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). This material reacts with alcohols, acids, and other substrates to create brominated intermediates needed for advanced drug synthesis. Its use supports selective substitution under controlled temperatures, maintaining molecular integrity while achieving the necessary reactivity required by modern medicinal chemistry. Application requires special attention to impurity profiles and residue removal to meet stringent API quality regulations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) monographs on APIs
    • US FDA cGMP regulations 21 CFR Parts 210 and 211
    • REACH Registration for handling hazardous substances in the EU

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.95–1.20 molar equivalent per functional group in target molecule
    • Exact ratio adjusted per process development for impurity control
    • Mole-to-mole control determined by substrate type and desired conversion rate
    • Reactant excess limited to minimize post-reaction purification load

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged at bromination stage in closed reactors under inert gas
    • Applied after synthetic route selection in medicinal process chemistry
    • Used pre-purification phase before API crystallization or isolation steps
    • Subjected to post-reaction quenching followed by phase extraction

    Final product types

    • Brominated pharmaceutical intermediates
    • Active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) for anti-infectives or CNS drugs
    • Imaging agent precursors
    • Specialty molecules for oncology and immunology research

    2. Agrochemical Active Ingredient Manufacturing

    Manufacturers in the agrochemical sector use Phosphorus Pentabromide to introduce bromine functionalities into core scaffold molecules during the production of certain insecticides and herbicidal compounds. Its high reactivity supports the synthesis of brominated actives under tightly controlled conditions that cater to environmental and safety standards. Downstream processes require careful management of halogen content and assurance of consistent crop-protection agent performance. Bromine addition influences product spectrum and shelf life, demanding formulation-specific approach to raw material dosing and process sequencing.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals (Residues and Analytical Methods)
    • FAO Specifications for Agricultural Pesticides
    • ISO 9001:2015 for Quality Management Systems in agrochemical production
    • Local regulatory compliance (EPA, ECHA, or CFDA registration dossiers)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Calculated at 1.00–1.10 molar ratio per halogenation stage
    • Adjusted for crop protection agent structure and end-use purity targets
    • Dosing refined based on kinetic studies and environmental safety data
    • Batch adjustments made after laboratory pilot scale validation

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into reaction step for selective bromination of aromatic rings
    • Deployed after precursor molecule preparation and before formulation blending
    • Integrated with in-line monitoring for halogen content and yield
    • Residues managed in post-reaction scrubbing and treated for safe disposal

    Final product types

    • Brominated pesticides (e.g., fumigants, nematicides)
    • Pre-emergent herbicides
    • Intermediates for fungicide synthesis
    • Brominated plant growth regulators

    3. Flame Retardant Chemical Production

    The flame retardant industry employs Phosphorus Pentabromide in the synthesis of brominated organophosphorus compounds that are subsequently incorporated into plastics, textiles, and coatings. The reagent enables efficient conversion of alcohol or phenol functional groups into brominated forms, which deliver enhanced flame retardancy to finished goods. Manufacturers optimize reaction times, temperature, and dosing to align with polymer compatibility and regulatory requirements on fire safety and emissions.

    Industry compliance standards

    • UL 94 Flammability Standard for Plastics Materials
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU regarding restricted substances
    • EN 13501-1 Fire Classification of Construction Products
    • ISO 14001 Environmental Management during chemical manufacturing

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.00–1.25 equivalents to substrate functional group (alcohol/phenol)
    • Adjusted by stoichiometry for maximum bromine integration efficiency
    • Ratio depends on specific flame retardant molecular structure
    • Lab and pilot batches specify minimal excess to control residue

    Downstream process integration

    • Added at early bromination step in flame retardant intermediate preparation
    • Process conducted in sealed systems to minimize emission of hazardous byproducts
    • Post-reaction purification to meet industry-specific volatility and stability criteria
    • Integration with downstream blending into masterbatch concentrates

    Final product types

    • Bromophosphate flame retardant additives
    • Highly brominated polyols for polyurethane foams
    • Brominated resins for electronics casings
    • Protective fire-resistant coatings for construction applications

    4. Dye and Pigment Bromination

    Chemical manufacturers in the dye and pigment industry employ Phosphorus Pentabromide to introduce bromine atoms into aromatic compounds, facilitating the development of specialty colorants with improved hue, resistance, and performance properties. This bromination step occurs during the core-stage synthesis of azo, anthraquinone, or phthalocyanine dyes. Process parameters, such as temperature, solvent choice, and reactant ratio, are precisely controlled to maintain targeted color strength and purity, while minimizing the formation of undesired byproducts.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 for dye and pigment registration
    • ETAD (Ecological and Toxicological Association of Dyes and Organic Pigments Manufacturers) guidelines
    • ISO 9001 Quality Management certification for pigment production
    • Oeko-Tex Standard 100 on hazardous substance residues in textiles

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.98–1.10 molar equivalent per bromination target group
    • Adapted according to target dye molecule and desired bromine density
    • Dosing varies for mono-, di-, or tri-brominated pigment structures
    • Pilot batch feedback determines production scale adjustment

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during core synthesis step after base compound formation
    • Sequenced before metallization or sulfonation for further color enhancement
    • Reaction mixture subsequently neutralized and filtered for isolation
    • Colorant batch undergoes fine grinding and dispersion downstream

    Final product types

    • Brominated azo dyes for synthetic fibers
    • Brominated pigments for inks and plastics
    • Anthraquinone-based textile colorants
    • Brominated phthalocyanine pigments for industrial coatings

    5. Fine Chemicals Synthesis for Laboratory and Industrial Use

    Producers of fine chemicals apply Phosphorus Pentabromide in selective bromination reactions to access building blocks, specialty reagents, and laboratory-scale standards. It supports synthesis of alkyl and aryl bromides utilized in Grignard reagent preparation, catalyst formation, and specialty material research. Each batch process requires adjustment of reaction parameters depending on substrate sensitivity, safety protocols, and downstream isolation requirements, with a focus on reproducibility and regulatory documentation suitable for QA and technical audits.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 17034 General Requirements for Reference Material Producers
    • REACH compliant documentation
    • Internal GMP-like controls for specialty fine chemical production
    • Hazardous waste management per local and international chemical regulations

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.00 molar equivalent per target bromination position
    • Fine-tuned based on scale and end-use (laboratory vs. industrial)
    • Adjustment for reagent purity or substrate reactivity as determined by QC
    • Batch protocols documented for reproducibility audits

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged to reaction at solvent-compatible temperature
    • Process conducted under fume extraction aligned with laboratory safety protocols
    • Integrated as step in synthesis of analytical standards or intermediates
    • Purified by distillation or recrystallization before packaging

    Final product types

    • Alkyl and aryl bromides
    • Reference materials for analytical laboratories
    • Specialty organic intermediates for research and development
    • Brominated ligands for homogeneous catalysis
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing Phosphorus Pentabromide: A Key Building Block in Organic Synthesis

    A Practical Look from the Manufacturing Floor

    As a direct manufacturer of Phosphorus Pentabromide, we see the chemical beyond the label or datasheet. It comes in a deep red, crystalline form, packed carefully for stability and reactivity control. Our production batches typically target 98% minimum purity for consistent outcomes in lab and industrial reactions. Model variants get defined more by batch yield and packaging—most customers request tailored batch sizes, with the majority settling between 500 g up to kilo-level drums, thanks to its sensitivity and short-term stability in open air.

    Importance in Chemical Production

    Raw materials for pharmaceutical synthesis, agrochemicals, and flame retardant intermediates often depend on exacting sources of brominating agents. Phosphorus Pentabromide fills a unique role here. Its reactivity speaks to years of observation in the plant—this isn’t the reagent for casual experimentation. Each batch gets extra attention to handling, as the compound reacts intensely with moisture, producing hydrogen bromide and leaving few second chances for careless procedures.

    Phosphorus Pentabromide remains the reliable choice for certain organic transformations, especially converting alcohols to alkyl bromides. Strictly anhydrous conditions prove necessary—not for compliance, but for repeatable results and worker safety on the line. By controlling every kilo produced and moved, we follow more than regulatory obligations; plant safety and downstream performance hang in the balance on every drum shipped.

    Key Specifications and Physical Handling

    This chemical never leaves our facility unless it meets defined criteria. Proper crystalline structure, verified purity, and low moisture content account for most of the checks. Visual inspection matters, too—caking or color variations often tell more about post-production stability than paperwork alone. The factory team tracks shipments and storage times, knowing full well that any deviation introduces risk during glassware charge-in or scale-up.

    Typical specs focus on purity, but the conversations with technical clients often shift to current batch status: how quickly was it processed, under what nitrogen flow, and how soon can it reach a sealed environment on arrival? No remote distributor can answer these practical questions. Only as a maker, following batches from furnace to pack-out, do you see these finer points play out.

    Applications

    Brominating reagents all serve a core purpose, but each brings its own challenges. In our years of supplying Phosphorus Pentabromide, we notice it usually stands up where milder options fail. Chemists and plant engineers keep coming back for large conversions—transformations of alcohols, ethers, carboxylic acids, and specific halogenation reactions in specialty and custom synthesis.

    We get repeated requests for support during technical troubleshooting. Too often, improper handling or substituting lower-activity grades defeats the whole reaction, wasting hours or causing downstream purity headaches. Over time, patterns become clear. Choose the right grade and control exposure, and you avoid avoidable batch failures. Technical literature rarely deals with the day-to-day challenges—like scraping solid from the bottle or clumping during dosing—so we rely on direct experience to advise on process tweaks.

    How It Differs from Other Products

    Brominating chemistry brings several options, from Phosphorus Tribromide (PBr3) to elemental bromine or NBS. Many researchers ask about switching reagents for cost or supply reasons. Few papers discuss the real-world differences in reaction scope or work-up requirements. On our side, the differences become apparent in loading times, safety protocols, and end-point quality.

    PBr3 handles more easily due to its liquid state, yet lacks the aggressive conversion power on sterically hindered molecules or for some secondary/tertiary alcohols. Using elemental bromine adds complexity in separation and introduces odor and toxicity issues our operators prefer to avoid. In contrast, Phosphorus Pentabromide offers a potent, solid form with unique selectivity profiles, allowing shorter reaction times and often simplified purification. That gain comes with responsibility: air or moisture exposure won’t just alter the batch, it threatens safety. We hammer this message home during pre-shipment discussions, long after the PO comes in.

    Handling and Safety in Real Conditions

    There’s a long-running debate about how much safety information belongs in product introductions. On our plant floor, those discussions are not theoretical. Over many years handling ton-level shipments, best practices have taken shape—sealed ampoules, nitrogen blanketing during fills, and cold chain for longer-term supply. Most mishaps trace back to broken seals, rush jobs during batch preparation, or neglecting post-delivery checks.

    We see strong correlations between factory control and end-user yields. It’s less about paperwork and more about honest feedback between user and producer. Customers who bring us troubleshooting samples—to diagnose a misfire, analyze decomposition products, or review their handling chain—usually see better long-term outcomes. Not everything gets solved by switching suppliers; sometimes a shift in storage practice or re-training new lab techs does more for yield and safety than a spec tweak ever could.

    Supporting Innovation and Troubleshooting

    Our longest relationships form with R&D and scale-up teams tackling custom syntheses. Often, they need something outside the usual product category—low-water, rapid-dispersion, or packed to optimize charge-in speeds. We tweak process stages, adjust cooling curves, and sometimes modify raw material inputs based on those conversations.

    Academic groups rarely address shipment format or aging effects, yet these small tweaks to packing protocol can tip a project from frustration to success. By sharing our own test results and real-world handling data—not just certificates—we close the experience gap that generic catalog orders leave open.

    Scaling up? The same chemical can “feel” different in a kilo-scale glass reactor compared to a 10-liter glass-lined vessel. We encourage site visits and observation of actual plant conditions: humidity, operator sequence, downtime, cleaning. As a manufacturer, we walk customers through the data, but also talk through what actually works in their shop, not in ideal lab conditions.

    Supply Reliability and Transparency

    Supply reliability makes or breaks production schedules, especially with rare or high-hazard reagents. We favor direct dialogue, flagging real risks—upstream raw shortages, transport bottlenecks, or unavoidable delays from regulatory changes. Our clients know enough to value honest lead times and shipment traceability more than last-minute discounts.

    Batch variability comes under microscope during project ramp-ups or regulatory audits. We present retention samples, offer full traceability, and invite clients to verify on-site—trust doesn’t come from a label, but from access to real production records and responsive QC support. Across hundreds of shipments, we pair every lot with documentation tracked by actual operators, not just central office staff.

    Commitment to Quality and Sustainable Practice

    Quality isn’t static—reactivity profile shifts with minor changes in feedstock, process heat, and even ambient seasonal moisture. Our internal audits dig deeper than inspection checklists, reviewing each cycle start-to-finish. Where possible, we recover by-products and reduce waste in line with evolving local and international expectations. Air scrubbers, closed-feed mixing, and secondary containment lines cost more, but protect both our workers and the wider environment. Customers increasingly ask about disposal and environmental footprint. We share actual process data, not just stock answers.

    Few reactions demand such careful sourcing, storage, and practical support. Across our team, pride in safe, reliable output sits at the center of every job. Each operator, chemist, and packer takes ownership—a perspective only a true manufacturer can bring to customers.

    The Manufacturer’s Perspective

    Serving as direct producer of Phosphorus Pentabromide has shaped our focus. We see the importance of every variable: from raw material purity to hourly plant temperature, from on-site skill to logistics after shipping. We see how much user support comes down to lived experience, not generic promises or templated technical notes.

    Real quality means adapting as industry demands shift—adding technical documentation, auditing supply chains, or modifying packaging in line with local safety and use habits. We invest in these changes because we know our customers’ success grows from our ability to listen, respond, and keep the conversation grounded in practice. Every shipment, new synthesis, and troubleshooting call reinforces this approach.

    Manufacturing and supplying Phosphorus Pentabromide continues to challenge and reward us—a complex balance between modern chemistry, responsible stewardship, and hands-on collaboration.