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Phenylacetylene

    • Product Name Phenylacetylene
    • Alias Ethynylbenzene
    • Einecs 203-747-3
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    766309

    CAS_number 536-74-3
    Molecular_formula C8H6
    Molar_mass 102.13 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Boiling_point 142-143 °C
    Melting_point -48 °C
    Density 0.94 g/cm3
    Solubility_in_water Insoluble
    Refractive_index 1.566
    Flash_point 39 °C
    Vapor_pressure 1 mmHg at 39 °C
    SMILES C#CC1=CC=CC=C1
    PubChem_CID 7509

    As an accredited Phenylacetylene factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Phenylacetylene is packaged in a 250 mL amber glass bottle, tightly sealed, with chemical labeling, hazard warnings, and safety instructions.
    Shipping Phenylacetylene is shipped in tightly-sealed containers, typically glass bottles or metal drums, compliant with UN 1992 regulations. It is classified as a hazardous material (flammable liquid), so proper labeling and documentation are required. Transport must ensure protection from heat, ignition sources, and physical damage. Follow all local and international shipping guidelines.
    Storage Phenylacetylene should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and strong oxidizing agents. Containers must be tightly closed and kept away from sunlight and incompatible substances. It is important to use proper chemical storage containers, such as amber glass bottles, to minimize light exposure and prevent degradation. Store at room temperature and always follow safety guidelines.
    Application of Phenylacetylene

    Applications of Phenylacetylene in Industrial Manufacturing

    Phenylacetylene serves as a key intermediate in several critical industries, providing unique functional properties for chemical synthesis in fields ranging from pharmaceuticals to advanced materials. Its reactivity in coupling, hydrosilylation, and polymerization processes enables targeted downstream applications which require meticulous control over purity, process integration, and regulatory compliance.

    1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers utilize phenylacetylene in the synthesis of various intermediates for non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), anti-cancer agents, and cardiovascular medications. The compound’s acetylenic moiety enables the construction of aryl-substituted heterocycles and terminal alkyne functional groups via coupling reactions such as Sonogashira or Cadiot-Chodkiewicz protocols. Process chemists monitor residual levels using HPLC-MS to comply with strict impurity limits. Quality assurance teams verify traceability and batch records as required for cGMP compliance and regulatory submissions to authorities like the US FDA and EMA.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • 21 CFR Part 211 (U.S. FDA)
    • EU GMP Guidelines Part II
    • Ph. Eur., USP, and JP monographs where applicable for intermediates

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2–1.5 molar equivalents, adjusted based on targeted synthetic yield and efficiency of the downstream coupling step

    Downstream process integration

    • Batch or continuous reaction vessels for palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling
    • Crude API reaction cleanup and final purification sequence
    • Strict control of headspace gas and atmospheric contaminants during acetylenic functionalization

    Final product types

    • Anti-inflammatory drug intermediates such as diclofenac or naproxen analogues
    • Targeted anti-cancer small molecules containing terminal alkyne groups
    • Fluorinated pharmaceutical building blocks

    2. Electronic Material Manufacturing (OLED and Liquid Crystal Precursors)

    Producers of advanced electronic materials incorporate phenylacetylene for the synthesis of highly conjugated aryl-alkyne frameworks, which act as precursors and dopants for organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) and liquid crystal displays (LCDs). The triple bond provides rigidity and planarity, enhancing charge transport and light emission in the final application. Manufacturing protocols require high-purity phenylacetylene, typically processed in inert-atmosphere reactors to prevent oxidation and reduce contamination. Analytical labs validate the purity profile to meet technical grade thresholds necessary for display industry substrates.

    Industry compliance standards

    • JEITA (Japan Electronics and Information Technology Industries Association) purity recommendations
    • ISO 9001:2015 for process quality management
    • Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS, EU Directive 2011/65/EU)
    • IEC 62474 material declaration requirements

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1–0.8 parts by weight per 100 parts total precursor mass, depending on desired chain extension or conjugation length

    Downstream process integration

    • Feedstock for palladium- or copper-catalyzed aryl–alkyne coupling in glovebox reactors
    • Monomer insertion step during liquid crystal host molecule synthesis

    Final product types

    • Blue/green/red emitter precursors for OLED panels
    • Liquid crystal monomers for LCD fabrication
    • Electroluminescent polymer building blocks

    3. Agrochemical Intermediate Production

    Agrochemical firms rely on phenylacetylene as a building block for the synthesis of certain herbicide and insecticide intermediates, especially for compounds requiring aromatic acetylenic linkages to alter biological activity and environmental persistence. The compound participates in cross-coupling steps followed by functional group transformation or ring closure during intermediate formation, with stringent controls on residual starting material and by-products applied at each stage. Production sites maintain documentation for national pesticide manufacturing registrations and environmental controls pursuant to regional legal frameworks.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Technical Guidelines on Pesticide Specification
    • ISO 9001:2015 (Quality Management System)
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006 for chemical registration in Europe
    • China GB 15346-2021 (Safety Code for Agrochemical Production)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.3–1.2 molar equivalents, determined by stoichiometry of target intermediate and efficiency of side-chain attachment

    Downstream process integration

    • Continuous stirred-tank reactors for in-situ generation of aryl-substituted alkynes
    • Acidic or basic workup during hydrolysis or reductive steps to isolate target molecules

    Final product types

    • Phenylpropyne-based herbicide precursors
    • Acetylenic insecticide building blocks for pyrethroid derivatives
    • Specialty fungicide intermediates

    4. Specialty Polymer and Resin Modification

    Polymer and resin manufacturers incorporate phenylacetylene in the custom synthesis of specialty polymers including poly(phenylacetylene) and related copolymers. The alkyne group supports polymerization via organometallic catalysts, enabling the formation of helical or linear conjugated backbones for use in advanced coatings, sensor films, or dielectric layers. Operators monitor the reaction exotherm and initiator consumption, while quality analysts test film-forming properties and residual monomer content according to material performance specifications defined by end-user contracts.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM D638 for mechanical properties testing of plastics
    • ISO 14001:2015 (Environmental Management System) for chemical manufacturing
    • UL 94 (Flammability of Plastic Materials) for electrical applications
    • Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH, EU)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–10 wt% as a functional monomer or side-chain modifier, optimized during product development for targeted resin flexibility and conductivity

    Downstream process integration

    • Batch or semi-batch reactors charged with catalyst system (e.g., Ziegler-Natta or metathesis catalysts)
    • Feed-in step for co-monomer blending to adjust molecular structure
    • In-situ polymerization directly onto substrate for high-performance coatings

    Final product types

    • Photonic sensor substrates
    • Conductive polymer coatings for electronics
    • Protective films for specialty optical devices
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Phenylacetylene – A Cornerstone for Fine Chemical Synthesis

    Dependable Sourcing Starts at the Manufacturing Level

    As a manufacturer with decades spent designing and scaling phenylacetylene production, we see this molecule far beyond a line in a catalog. Building each batch goes back to raw material selection, monitoring catalyst performance, and understanding the fundamentals of acetylene coupling processes. There are no shortcuts to reach high-purity phenylacetylene (CAS 536-74-3), as subtle changes in process conditions ripple through downstream conversions, especially in specialty organic synthesis.

    Understanding the Chemical and Its Model

    The core formula, C8H6, represents a benzene ring attached to a terminal acetylene group. Phenylacetylene’s model distinguishes itself with that reactive triple bond at the end of a stable aromatic platform. This structure offers plenty of synthetic leverage. Some grades emphasize purity above 99%, particularly for pharmaceutical intermediates or electronic chemicals where even minor contaminants alter results.

    Typical production runs feature clear, colorless to light yellow liquid, with a sharp, unmistakable odor. The boiling point sits around 140–143°C, which matters most during solvent stripping and recovery. Our specifications focus on low water, minimal halides, and strict heavy metal content. These quality targets don’t come from wish lists—they stem from years aligning end-user needs with regulatory shifts in Europe, Japan, and North America.

    What Sets Our Phenylacetylene Apart

    Day in, day out, we contend with real-world reactions. Bulk users of phenylacetylene—those involved in downstream coupling, Sonogashira, or Glaser reactions—prefer consistent results over claims on a data sheet. Over the years, our approach has sidestepped issues like batch-to-batch inconsistency and unwanted isomer formation. It’s not just about meeting specs; it’s about delivering predictable kinetic performance in challenging syntheses.

    Other suppliers may market similar purity, but a closer chemical investigation reveals that micro-quality factors, such as trace impurities, impact catalyst activity and product color. Customers running multi-ton batches of fine fragrance intermediates or custom arylation chemistry tell us about discolorations, filtration troubles, and yield drops they faced when using less rigorously controlled phenylacetylene. Maintaining negligible peroxide levels, for example, directly affected shelf stability and safety during storage and shipping.

    Direct Applications—Beyond Routine Descriptions

    Anyone who’s scaled up aryl-alkyne coupling understands that not all triple bonds behave the same way. Phenylacetylene’s terminal acetylene offers a clean, highly activated site for cross-coupling—especially for palladium-catalyzed reactions on an industrial scale. In the hands of medicinal chemists, this means rapid access to heterocycles or biaryl frameworks that ground pharmaceutical leads. Specialty materials developers harness these properties for introducing carbon-carbon triple bonds into high-strength polymers or organic electronics.

    Within research, the molecule’s reactivity profile encourages innovation. It acts as a cornerstone for a host of syntheses—styrenes, polyaromatics, or even rare cyclization products. The same triple bond that allows for precision addition in organic labs brings process challenges upstairs in kilogram and ton runs: foaming, color formation under strong base, and metal contamination after catalyst turnover. Navigating these requires process feedback and continuous dialogue between our plant and our customers’ pilot lines.

    Maintaining High Quality Across Runs

    No two batches of phenylacetylene behave perfectly the same without strong manufacturing controls. Even minute increases in water or amine content complicate downstream reactions, sometimes forcing costly purification steps. Our investment in multi-step purification and in-line analytical tools (including GC and moisture analysis) didn’t come from a pursuit of certificates, but from customer blowback over batch failures that traced to non-obvious contaminants.

    Our scale-up experience taught us critical steps: drying acetylene gas streams, monitoring pressure, and keeping inhibitors at optimal levels to prevent polymer formation in storage. Every deviation in storage temperature or bottling practice can result in off-colors or loss of reactivity. After years of feedback, we standardized our packaging under inert atmosphere and reviewed drum and cylinder suppliers for permeability issues, eliminating problems like “off-smell” or clouding after transit.

    Consistency and Regulatory Confidence

    Buyers and regulators both place phenylacetylene under close scrutiny. Over the past decade, global standards for residual solvents and byproducts in specialty chemicals have grown stricter. Even though phenylacetylene rarely stays in products that reach consumers, our documentation and retain sample archives have given downstream partners confidence when audits and traceability checks arrive.

    Changes in REACH, TSCA, and country-specific inventory notifications do not just affect paperwork—they shift allowable feedstocks, waste management demands, and sometimes even synthetic routes. With every change, we work through pre-registration or annual tonnage updates, investing in the reporting and archiving systems that turn routine compliance into a seamless part of production. Big pharma clients in Europe test not just our product, but our audit response and document structure. Each time, they circle back to the core: our control over production and storage from raw material gate to finished container.

    Aligning Production With Large-Scale Needs

    Nearly every kilo produced on our lines heads toward large-scale manufacturing, not stockroom inventory. Fine chemical OEM companies, fragrance startups, and custom contract synthesis partners rely on our phenylacetylene for reliability across months. During global raw material crunches—acetylenic precursors, gas shortages, or logistical gridlocks—our internal stockpiling and plant redundancy kept customer lines fed. There’s no glamour in buffer inventory or redundant purification trains, but it pays off in plant shutdown avoidance and rush order support.

    Major expansion projects in advanced materials research or export-focused pharmaceutical production simply cannot tolerate slip-ups like solvent residue or high moisture levels. We designed our production scheduling and packaging to fit lean, just-in-time supply chains. Meeting both textile or polymer bulk runs and the rapid R&D batch customer means tight lot control, detailed COAs, and a responsive technical team.

    Real-World Performance and Feedback

    Our relationship with R&D partners and process chemists has always eclipsed transactional supply. Early on we learned how minor shifts in specification—color, acidity, trace metals—could encourage or inhibit downstream catalyst performance. Routine product improvement cycles follow real user experience, like feedback from a European fragrance plant struggling with phenylacetylene supplier changeover, which resulted in unexpected precipitates and costly downtime. Troubleshooting led to new ion-exchange cleanup and post-purification steps.

    This iterative loop is not theoretical. Each production cycle, process engineers report back on how subtle titrations in inhibitor use or tighter control over distillation reflux points improved shelf life and color stability. For performance polymers, small reductions in impurity content lengthened batch runs before filter cleaning, cutting overhead and downtime. Such incremental gains accumulate over years, outlasting short-term spot sale cycles.

    Product Safety and Handling—Built on Long-Term Practice

    Phenylacetylene brings inherent handling considerations. As a manufacturer, our plants maintain strict antistatic precautions, tank blanketing, and inhibitor use. Over the years, we invested in closed transfer lines, dry nitrogen pad systems, and improved local exhaust, all based on actual incident feedback—not just regulatory minimums. Physical properties such as flash point and vapor pressure shape not only plant operations, but also how downstream users design safe process environments.

    Shipping and storage guidelines draw from practical results: we switched from direct-drum loading to fully engineered ISO container filling with continuous off-gas monitoring. Our logistics partners receive training based on hands-on experience, not just copy-paste MSDS instructions. Cases where tank residue or packaging interactions produced color changes or odor shifts led us back to supply chain partners to solve root causes, not just symptoms.

    Key Differences from Commodity Acetylenes and Aromatics

    Phenylacetylene’s combination of a terminal alkyne and aromatic ring sets it apart from bulk acetylene derivatives and substituted styrenes. Unlike plain acetylene or propargyl chlorides, its stability within an aromatic backbone means less fugitive loss and lower polymerization risk during storage—if produced and handled correctly. Against propyne or allylbenzenes, phenylacetylene’s bond reactivity enables unique transformations, which is why it appears in so many patented drug and fragrance routes.

    Commodity grades—sourced through traders or secondary resellers—show wider variance in inhibitor content, solvent carryover, and packaging. Recognizing these differences, we sized our business to remain close to production, not inventory traders, to preserve product attributes that matter downstream.

    Navigating Emerging Trends—Sustainability and Waste Minimization

    New pressure for greener chemistry places phenylacetylene’s performance under new lenses. Questions from leading consumer chemical firms move past specs toward questions about embodied energy, raw material sourcing, and waste. Anticipating scrutiny, our plant process re-designs focused on reducing solvent losses and energy consumption in distillation. We adopted circular process water daily cycles and actively reclaim inhibitor streams for re-purification.

    Users developing renewable fragrance ingredients or performing late-stage functionalization for greener pharmaceuticals rely on us not to introduce avoidable halides, base traces, or high-odor solvents. We track and optimize not just for purity, but lower environmental loading too. Regulatory changes in Asia-Pacific and North America keep raising expectations; these are not future problems—they are daily concerns, and addressing them at the manufacturer level means more sustainable downstream products for everyone involved.

    Supporting Scaling and Customization

    Over time, we have learned many customers outgrow standard packaging and need tailored logistical support. Our facility offers not just default drum sizes or lab vials, but dedicated filling for IBCs, bulk ISO containers, or tailored small-batch ampoules for research. Reasons for these customizations often come down to batch process size, plant fit, or specific regulatory requirements (such as zero addition of stabilizer for sensitive downstream steps).

    This flexibility isn’t a recent marketing shift. Our plant’s modular purification train and scalable bottling lines support short-notice project chemistry, supporting partners during pilot-to-plant transitions without the delays and variability seen when specialty chemicals are sourced second- or third-hand. From handling large-scale consignment stock to just-in-time kits for multi-center R&D groups, our support always originates from the insight that no two users operate to textbook standards.

    Subtle Details, Lasting Value—Why Manufacturer Expertise Matters

    Each year, we review data from dozens of technical support cases tied to phenylacetylene batches. Most issues don’t result from obvious failures, but from subtle mismatches between process needs and actual material delivered. Sometimes it’s an unassuming impurity affecting a critical step in a novel exploratory coupling; other times it’s packaging or storage-induced color formation. Our team learned to approach problems with field intelligence and long-term chemistry expertise, pooling feedback from multinational R&D teams and boutique startups alike.

    While trading and reselling can meet commodity demand, our manufacturing mindset remains rooted in control—not only over batch records and product documentation, but over the process innovation that shapes how phenylacetylene advances modern fine chemistry. The difference shows over time: fewer process troubleshooting calls, more predictable results, and confident partners scaling new chemical technologies.

    Conclusion—Why Source From the Manufacturer

    Our experience delivering phenylacetylene ties together multiple chemistries, supply chains, and regulatory challenges. This product’s value grows from deep knowledge of its synthesis, bottling, and field application. Customers come to us not just for a CAS number, but for batch-to-batch assurance and technical partnership. By keeping focus on measurable outcomes and feedback-rooted product refinement, we’ve worked to make phenylacetylene a tool that truly fits both legacy and emerging synthetic needs.