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Periodic Acid

    • Product Name Periodic Acid
    • Alias Orthoperiodic acid
    • Einecs 222-109-4
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    306912

    chemical_name Periodic Acid
    chemical_formula HIO4 or H5IO6
    molecular_weight 227.94 g/mol (H5IO6)
    appearance White crystalline solid
    solubility_in_water Highly soluble
    melting_point 122 °C (decomposes)
    oxidizing_agent Strong
    CAS_number 10450-60-9
    storage_conditions Cool, dry place; tightly closed container
    hazard_classification Oxidizer, irritant
    uses Reagent in analytical chemistry
    odor Odorless

    As an accredited Periodic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Periodic Acid is packaged in a 500g amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap, labeled with hazard and handling instructions.
    Shipping Periodic acid (CAS 10450-60-9) should be shipped in tightly sealed containers and protected from light, heat, and moisture. It must be labeled as an oxidizer and handled according to hazardous material regulations. Shipping should follow appropriate DOT, IATA, or IMDG guidelines to prevent leakage, contamination, or reactions during transit.
    Storage Periodic acid should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of heat and ignition. It must be kept separate from combustible materials, reducing agents, and organic substances. Store away from incompatible substances such as strong bases. Protect from moisture and direct sunlight to prevent decomposition and maintain chemical stability.
    Application of Periodic Acid

    Applications of Periodic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    As an experienced chemical raw material manufacturer, we supply periodic acid to industrial clients who require precise performance for oxidation, diagnostic, and analytical processes. Below, we outline major downstream applications in real manufacturing environments, illustrating compliance, usage, process integration, and product lines unique to each sector.

    1. Analytical Reagents for Microscopy and Histology

    Periodic acid serves as a fundamental oxidizing agent in the periodic acid–Schiff (PAS) staining protocol, which is a standard method for identifying polysaccharides such as glycogen and mucosubstances in histological tissue. Diagnostic laboratories and medical device manufacturers use it to achieve selective oxidation of tissue sections prior to staining, leading to accurate pathological analysis in hospital and research settings.

    Industry compliance standards

    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) purity specifications for laboratory reagents
    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP) for diagnostic chemical reagents
    • ISO 13485:2016 for medical devices and diagnostics
    • CLSI GP29 guideline for laboratory specimen preparation

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5%–1% aqueous solution, freshly prepared and adjusted based on substrate type and thickness of tissue section
    • Laboratories may fine-tune based on staining intensity and sensitivity required by protocol

    Downstream process integration

    • Direct addition to the staining sequence following tissue deparaffinization and hydration steps
    • Oxidation step typically lasts 5–10 minutes at room temperature
    • Sequence continues with Schiff reagent after rinse and neutralization

    Final product types

    • Commercial PAS staining kits for histopathology labs
    • Single-use reagent vials in pathology consumable packs
    • Ready-to-use diagnostic reagent sets for automated slide stainers
    • Research-grade kits for university and private research institutions

    2. Oxidizing Agent for Carbohydrate Structure Elucidation

    Periodic acid is widely utilized in analytical and preparative chemistry processes for the selective oxidative cleavage of 1,2-diols in monosaccharides, polysaccharides, and glycoprotein side chains. Industrial laboratories utilize this reaction to generate structural information on carbohydrate-based compounds used in biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, and food additive quality control.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Good Laboratory Practice (GLP, OECD guidelines) for analytical chemistry operations
    • ISO/IEC 17025 for test and calibration laboratories
    • CFR 21 Part 58 for chemical analysis in pharmaceutical quality control
    • FAO/WHO JECFA guidelines when supporting food additive safety evaluations

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.01–0.1 molar equivalents relative to target carbohydrate functionality
    • Adjusted based on substrate concentration and desired reaction completeness

    Downstream process integration

    • Added to carbohydrate solution after preliminary purification
    • Reaction performed under controlled pH (4–6) and temperature (room to 40°C)
    • Periodic acid consumed during oxidation, requiring precise endpoint monitoring

    Final product types

    • Cleaved saccharide derivatives for structural analysis
    • Reference carbohydrate standards
    • Diagnostic reagents for glycoprotein or glycolipid profiling
    • Analytical kits for pharmaceutical and food industry laboratories

    3. Polysaccharide Characterization in Biopharmaceutical Manufacturing

    Biopharmaceutical manufacturers deploy periodic acid oxidation in the analytical characterization of polysaccharide-based vaccines and glycosylated therapeutic proteins. The reaction offers selective cleavage of vicinal diols, enabling mapping of glycan structures critical for product consistency, regulatory documentation, and patent process support.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q6B for biotechnological product characterization
    • EU GMP Annex 2 for biological medicinal products
    • FDA Guidance for Industry: Analytical Procedures and Methods Validation
    • SOP compliance per ISO 9001:2015 in QC operations

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typically 0.05–0.2 M solution; volume and concentration optimized by carbohydrate chain length and sample mass
    • Test protocols specify oxidation duration from 10–60 minutes

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced after raw buffer exchange during sample preparation
    • Enzymatic or chromatographic steps may follow to detect cleavage products
    • Extensively validated within analytical development workflow

    Final product types

    • Licensed polysaccharide-conjugate vaccines
    • Quality-controlled glycoprotein therapeutics
    • Analytical reference samples submitted to regulatory agencies
    • Supporting documentation for biosimilar approval dossiers

    4. Synthesis of Iodate Esters in Organic Synthesis

    Organic chemical manufacturers use periodic acid to generate iodate esters or for the oxidative cleavage of certain organic molecules during fine chemical synthesis. This application features prominently in the manufacture of specialty intermediates for agrochemicals, dyes, and active pharmaceutical ingredients, where selective oxidation steps are vital in multi-step synthesis flows.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH Regulation (EU) 1907/2006 for chemical substances
    • ISO 9001 certified process documentation
    • GMP Part II for pharmaceutical and fine chemical production
    • Local environmental and chemical safety regulations

    Typical usage ratio

    • Stoichiometric to slight excess (1.0–1.2 molar equivalents relative to substrate)
    • Controlled to maximize yield and minimize by-product formation

    Downstream process integration

    • Reactant charged into batch or flow reactors during critical oxidation step
    • Reactor temperature maintained typically between 15–40°C depending on substrate
    • Followed by work-up and extraction steps to isolate iodate esters or cleavage products

    Final product types

    • Agrochemical intermediates
    • Colorant and dye intermediates
    • Pharmaceutical API precursors
    • Specialty fine chemicals for industrial synthesis

    5. Specialized Gold Extraction and Analytical Procedures

    In certain precious metal refineries, periodic acid finds application in selective dissolution and analysis of gold and gold alloys via oxidative leaching processes. Laboratories exploit this technique to prepare gold solutions for subsequent assay, allowing accurate quantitation in both mining quality control and electronic material recycling.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM E1335 protocol for gold and platinum group metals analysis
    • ISO 11426 for gold determination in jewelry alloys
    • Internal refinery cGMP documentation
    • Local hazardous materials handling and waste disposal regulations

    Typical usage ratio

    • Periodic acid concentration used at 0.5–1 M in combination with other oxidants depending on alloy type
    • Ratio and volume tailored to sample mass and gold content for complete dissolution

    Downstream process integration

    • Oxidant mixture contacts metal sample post-milling
    • Wood’s method or similar procedures use periodic acid in batch digestion
    • Process followed by filtration and measurement using AAS or ICP spectroscopy

    Final product types

    • Gold assay solutions for metal purity determination
    • Gold reference standards for analytical calibration
    • Prepared solutions for jewelry and dental industries quality QA
    • Recycling-grade gold solutions used in downstream refining
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Periodic Acid: Experience from the Factory Floor

    How We Approach Periodic Acid Manufacturing

    Every production run in our facility brings fresh reminders of the intricacies behind making high-purity periodic acid. Our line operates on years of collective know-how rather than following generic recipes. Purification starts with a refined iodine feedstock. Our team monitors each stage, from controlled oxidation to crystallization, with direct sampling and in-house testing. In our sector, a batch can turn with the wrong parameter. Our operators understand these risks because they train on the equipment every day and adjust methods based on real-time plant data, not some distant specification sheet.

    We use a proven approach for periodic acid — and our plant favors the orthoperiodic acid form, H5IO6, in solid crystalline grade. This decision stems from both tradition and practicality. Solid periodic acid gives more flexibility for weighing and storage, it travels well, and the batch-to-batch consistency wins out over solutions, which tend to degrade if left sitting too long. Each drum is filled in a filtered environment. The temperature and humidity controls are not there for show; they keep the product from clumping or taking on moisture.

    Specifications That Work in Real-World Labs

    Traditional numbers on a certificate of analysis only say so much. Our periodic acid leaves the plant with minimal impurities. By focusing on trace metal analysis using ICP-OES and routine checks on sulfate, chloride, and nitrate contaminants, we deliver the kind of product that holds up during long syntheses or in analytical labs. Customers tell us their endpoints run longer and cleaner with our material. Chemists handling quantification work such as sugar cleavage or periodate oxidation of organic compounds report fewer surprises. Long-term users have mentioned the durability of our packaging and that the product inside stays free-flowing during the full shelf life.

    Typical specifications land at 99% assay for orthoperiodic acid, measured by iodometric titration, not just theoretical yield. Water content stays under 0.5% by Karl Fischer titration. Bulk density and particle size are optimized for easy transfer and solubility in lab and production scale applications. In our experience, one poorly handled batch can set back a research program by weeks. That’s why our own analytical team runs independent checks on every outgoing lot, including visual inspection. The off-white crystals you pour from the drum are the same ones our staff selects by eye before packaging. We run a tight process to keep every lot within the established range.

    Applications: Real Utility, Real Conditions

    Periodic acid finds its foothold in the synthesis of fine chemicals, especially when clean oxidative cleavage matters. Most of our customers are looking for a robust oxidant for splitting 1,2-diols, or depolymerizing polysaccharides for sugar analysis. These are not trends pushed by marketing; they’re born in the lab, shaped by trial and error. For example, our partners in pharmaceutical quality control run standard carbohydrate quantifications using our material. Their feedback directly impacts our process improvements.

    In the electronics sector, periodic acid continues to serve niche demands. One facility uses it for precision etching of microelectronic substrates. Reliable, low-contaminant product is the only way such companies can make the yields they need. Other firms turn to periodic acid’s oxidative strength for novel surface modification, especially where milder oxidizers fail or bring too much contamination from secondary byproducts. We see requests for both kilogram-scale and ton-scale quantities — the larger users often have strict criteria for trace contaminants, driving further process innovation at the plant. Constant dialogue makes us adapt; the evolution of periodic acid use comes from close ties with these advanced manufacturers.

    For research institutions, periodic acid remains fundamental in tissue staining, histology, and electron microscopy. The reproducibility of results here rests on chemical purity, not just the label. Our technical liaisons work in lockstep with laboratory managers and procurement officers who need to trust every batch with their grants and time-sensitive projects. When scientists achieve higher resolution and clearer staining with our lot, we know those extra steps in QC paid off.

    What Makes Our Periodic Acid Different from Others?

    On paper, periodic acid may look similar across suppliers, but real differences show up beyond basic percent assay and packaging. Our process avoids common challenges like trace metal carryover—especially problematic for those doing enzyme assays or chromatographic applications. Low iron and copper content open up applications in sensitive oxidation reactions where transition metals would otherwise ruin selectivity or degrade complex substrates. Production personnel at our plant build their expertise not just with periodic acid, but also with related iodine chemistry, so they know how to troubleshoot issues from the moment raw material arrives.

    Many alternative options come as ready-made aqueous solutions, but this format demands constant monitoring to prevent degradation, especially in climates with fluctuating moisture or heat. Several research partners have struggled with off-gassing or yellowing in solution-based products. That’s a non-issue with our solid periodic acid—reconstitution is straightforward, and you only prepare as much as needed on the bench. Other manufacturers in the market offer material based on fusion or excess oxidant processing, which sometimes introduces more nitrate or sulfate residuals. Rather than circle back with excuses, our plant invests in downstream purification, ensuring low total anions and higher actual yields for your work.

    Practical Experience: Handling, Storage, and Delivery

    Anyone in the business of periodic acid knows the pitfalls of improper handling. We don’t rely on generic SOPs. Warehouse staff uses climate-controlled zones, not because it’s easy, but because our commitment starts well before delivery. If the bulk bins or RF-sealed liners pick up a hint of humidity, the entire lot undergoes repackaging. Our documented shipment records confirm stability for as long as standard analytical programs usually demand: up to two years storage at cool, dry conditions. Regular audits and walk-throughs keep our shipping department alert to the realities of chemical logistics. We coordinate tightly with logistic partners—tracking conditions, confirming scheduling, and troubleshooting customs issues first hand.

    Routine feedback from site visits shapes each new iteration of our packaging. Some users prefer smaller resealable poly canisters, others require drum quantities for continuous processes. We never just shrink or scale packaging without looking at how well each size protects its contents during real transport and warehousing. That means extra layers where needed to buffer against shock and temperature, lids designed for single-person operation with gloves, and labeling that survives cold room storage.

    Quality Assurance, Direct from the Manufacturer

    The reality of chemical production is that no two runs are ever exactly the same. Our experience tells us to expect minor variation and prepare accordingly. In our plant, any deviation from established process signals an immediate halt and review—not a paperwork afterthought, but hands-on inspection from shift supervisors and senior technical staff who recognize the warning signs. Batch records trace the journey from raw input through every process valve and filter. Our lab staff cross-checks values like water content and pH against reference standards, while experienced QA personnel perform side-by-side tests with material kept in controlled long-term storage to validate shelf-life claims.

    By talking with downstream users, we pick up on subtle trends earlier—such as a drop in performance in catalytic applications or a rise in incompatibility with newer generation resins. These conversations directly impact which upstream purification steps receive focus in the next planning cycle. We document shipping temperatures and review delivery timelines, correcting for unexpected hold-ups that could affect stability. Where a customer flags a concern, we audit the process and follow up with new production runs, sometimes changing equipment isolation procedures to avoid trace lubricants or unfamiliar residues.

    Why Periodic Acid Quality Matters for Modern Industry

    In today’s chemical landscape, reliability trumps almost everything. Each end user, from food chemistry labs running sugar analysis to electronics plants using micro-scale oxidation, builds their process around the products we send out. If our product falls short, entire batches at customer facilities fail. Returns or replacements are costly, but the effect on trust and project timelines hits even harder. That’s why our entire team takes direct responsibility for each stage of production and distribution.

    Long-standing customers share stories of downtime from other suppliers. Sometimes researchers switch source due to random contamination, only to notice their yields rise and downtime drop after moving to our periodic acid. Lab managers have cited easier dissolving characteristics and more predictable end points in routine assays as major reasons for sticking with us.

    Some manufacturers in other regions aim to compete on price, often loosening quality checks or lowering grade controls. The result is a cheaper drum that might contain trace levels of unwanted byproducts or off-white floury granules that won’t dissolve cleanly, introducing unknowns into your process. Our response is to double down on pre-emptive checks and continuous communication with users. Instead of hiding behind generic certificates, our technical support is comfortable discussing the details—particle size, actual contaminant analysis by lot, or packaging durability tested in transport. We welcome third-party verification, and our records frequently support external audits for critical programs in pharmaceutical and electronics work.

    Continuous Improvement: Listening and Responding

    The strongest improvements in our production stem from people actually using periodic acid in the field. One university chemistry department flagged an issue with batch-to-batch color variation in a competitive product some years ago, which led us to rethink filter selection and raw iodine purification at our own plant. A major electronics firm in Asia contributed input after observing sporadic end-point drift, prompting us to revisit atmospheric controls in our final packaging suite.

    Several customers prefer a coarser crystalline fraction. Our engineering team addressed this by modifying the cooling phase, allowing for larger, harder granules that resist physical breakdown in automated dispensing machines. The choice to invest in new filtration and sieving gear was driven by firsthand reports from factory labs rather than speculation or unverified demand forecasts.

    Handling feedback means acknowledging mistakes and investing in corrective action. One shipment in early spring once arrived with slight moisture pickup. We replaced the entire lot and updated desiccant protocols, and our team followed up with customer QA to ensure no process delay. These lessons shape the next run and keep our reputation grounded in real-world reliability instead of just glossy brochures.

    Supporting High-Stakes Environments

    Our periodic acid serves more than textbook reactions. It sits at the core of ambitious research projects and high-throughput industrial lines. The real test is not in controlled, small-lab conditions but in the frantic pace of a process lab or the mounting pressure at a multi-ton facility staring down tight production quotas.

    We foster partnerships with end users, sharing technical data and running joint pilots where possible. Our teams regularly attend customer plants to learn exactly where bottlenecks or friction points occur—sometimes it’s as simple as a drum size not fitting on the transfer station, sometimes it might relate to dissolving kinetics under process temperature swings. Real-time adjustments and rapid response to concerns reflect our approach to chemical manufacturing—never just shipping and forgetting, but staying involved until the job is done.

    Smart inventory programs help guarantee consistent supply. Forecasting is a mix of past experience, user feedback, and ongoing industry monitoring. Some facilities run lean, requiring just-in-time delivery; others need buffer stocks for unexpected surges. We engage with planners to stage inventory accordingly, recognizing that unplanned downtime due to a missed shipment ripples through the supply chain.

    Sustainability, Safety, and Environmental Focus

    Periodic acid packs considerable oxidative strength. Safe handling and storage remain non-negotiable. Our plant implements containment, exhaust scrubbing, and spill control not simply to meet regulatory checklists but based on years of lessons from past incidents across the industry. Loading crews undergo regular drills, and major equipment is tested above compliance thresholds for backup integrity.

    Water and waste streams get the same attention. We treat all effluents with oxidation and neutralization steps, tracking iodine recovery and preventing releases that could impact both the environment and regulatory standing. For incoming materials, we partner with vetted suppliers who understand our standards for trace contaminants and sustainable mining practices. Supply chain transparency helps us stay ahead of surprises like shipping disruptions or periodic raw material shortages. Proactive engagement with regulatory shifts and environmental guidance means our process adapts years ahead of required deadlines.

    Every staff member working the periodic acid line holds training in emergency response, emphasizing hands-on drills and real-world scenario testing. Routine assessments from internal and external auditors support a safety-centric approach, with findings communicated all the way to top leadership. We publish summary reports for users when required, offering detailed performance and compliance data.

    The Value of Experience in Periodic Acid Supply

    Chemical manufacturing remains a hands-on business that demands attention to detail, accountability, and the willingness to improve year after year. The lessons written in the plant’s daily log—small deviations caught in time, process bottlenecks discovered before a major shipment, user complaints followed up with direct technical support—shape our final product.

    Periodic acid occupies a unique position in the world of reagents. It enables reactions other oxidants cannot, yet its power demands respect and precision in production. Our facility does not cut corners and never leaves quality to chance. Being a manufacturer means facing the daily equation of raw material reality, process reliability, and the evolving needs of global end users. Over time, we’ve learned that understanding and acting on chemical, logistical, and practical challenges makes the real difference for those relying on our material.

    We continue to refine not only the periodic acid itself, but the process and the relationships that support it. By working closely with users, learning from each batch, and sharing practical know-how, we help drive the best results for everyone in the chain—from the chemist running a single bench-top assay to the factory aiming for unbroken production runs. Quality periodic acid rests not just on numbers, but on the experience and care behind every container we send out.