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Oxalyl Chloride

    • Product Name Oxalyl Chloride
    • Alias Ethanedioyl dichloride
    • Einecs 203-714-2
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    910796

    Cas Number 79-37-8
    Iupac Name Ethanedioyl dichloride
    Molecular Formula C2Cl2O2
    Molar Mass 126.93 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Density 1.48 g/cm³
    Melting Point -16 °C
    Boiling Point 63-64 °C
    Solubility In Water Reacts violently
    Vapor Pressure 24 mmHg (20°C)

    As an accredited Oxalyl Chloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Oxalyl Chloride is packaged in a sealed 500 mL amber glass bottle with a leak-proof cap, labeled with hazard and handling information.
    Shipping Oxalyl chloride should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, clearly labeled, and compliant with UN 3290, Class 6.1 (toxic substances). Transport in ventilated, dry, and cool conditions, away from water, bases, and incompatible materials. Ensure proper safety documentation (SDS) accompanies the shipment, and follow all local, national, and international hazardous material regulations.
    Storage Oxalyl chloride should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from moisture, heat sources, and direct sunlight. It must be kept in tightly sealed containers made of materials resistant to corrosive chemicals, such as glass or PTFE-lined containers. Store separately from water, alcohols, bases, and oxidizing agents to prevent hazardous reactions. Properly label and control access to the storage area.
    Application of Oxalyl Chloride

    Applications of Oxalyl Chloride in Industrial Manufacturing

    Oxalyl chloride serves as a key chlorinating and dehydrating agent in multiple downstream chemical manufacturing sectors. Its unique reactivity makes it essential for the synthesis of high-value intermediates and specialty compounds across pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, polymers, and advanced materials markets.

    1. Pharmaceutical API Intermediate Synthesis

    Manufacturers use oxalyl chloride extensively for acylation and chlorination reactions during active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) production. Many pharmaceutical intermediates such as acyl chlorides, amides, and carbamates require oxalyl chloride for streamlined conversion steps. These reactions frequently demand controlled conditions due to the reactivity and regulatory scrutiny surrounding pharmaceutical raw materials.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 GMP for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) specifications (where applicable)
    • U.S. Food and Drug Administration cGMP 21 CFR 210/211
    • China GMP (2020 Revision for Chemicals)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.9–1.5 mol per mol of substrate, depending on the functional group and reactivity
    • Usage adjusts according to nucleophile concentration and process route
    • Excess oxalyl chloride may be filtered before workup steps to minimize impurities
    • Recycling protocols affect typical usage, especially in closed-loop reaction vessels

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during acyl chloride or acid chloride generation in anhydrous solvent systems
    • Integrated in sequential conversion steps, often coupled with amines for amide bond formation
    • Employed as a dehydrating agent in oxime to nitrile transformations
    • Process engineering requires effective scrubbing and handling of off-gas (CO, HCl) emissions

    Final product types

    • Chlorinated pharmaceutical intermediates (e.g., benzoyl chloride derivatives)
    • Nitrogen-containing API precursors (such as ureas, carbamates, amides)
    • Peptide coupling reagents
    • Antihypertensive and antiviral drug intermediates

    2. Agrochemical Active Substance Manufacturing

    Oxalyl chloride enables key functional group transformations during the synthesis of pesticide and herbicide actives, where acyl chlorides serve as intermediate products for urea, carbamate, or amide group introduction. Safe handling and precise dosing in closed systems are prioritized to comply with agricultural chemical regulations and end-use residue safety levels.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO specifications for pesticide manufacturing
    • OECD Principles of Good Laboratory Practice (GLP)
    • ISO 9001:2015 for chemicals used in plant protection products
    • China ICAMA registration protocols

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.0–1.2 mol per mol of carboxylic acid substrate
    • Adjusted for moisture level, substrate reactivity, and endpoint titration
    • Batch and semi-continuous reactors allow for optimization of usage ratio
    • Byproduct minimization requires accurate reagent measurement

    Downstream process integration

    • Stagewise addition into agitated reactors during acid chloride formation
    • Solvent selection (e.g., dichloromethane, toluene) optimized for safety and yield
    • Critical for formation of core groups in phenoxy herbicides and insecticidal compounds
    • Integrated with continuous purification and mother liquor recovery

    Final product types

    • Herbicide intermediates (such as substituted phenoxyacetyl chlorides)
    • Pesticide acyl chloride building blocks
    • Urea and carbamate agrochemical actives
    • Regulated pesticide technical concentrates

    3. Polycarbonate and Polyarylate Polymer Production

    In the specialty polymer segment, manufacturers rely on oxalyl chloride to introduce acyl chloride groups onto dihydric phenols, which serve as core intermediates for polycarbonate and polyarylate resin synthesis. The material’s high reactivity ensures thorough conversion during interfacial or solution polycondensation processes, with strict quality checks maintained for optical and mechanical grade product standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN ISO 9001:2015 (Polymer industrial manufacturing)
    • FDA 21 CFR 177.1580 (Indirect food additive polymers)
    • REACH registration for intermediates
    • ASTM D3935 for polycarbonate resins

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.0–1.05 molar equivalents per dihydric phenol group
    • Ratio tailored to end-use molecular weight requirements
    • Feed rates controlled via in-line metabolite monitoring
    • Residual content verified in finished batch analysis

    Downstream process integration

    • Used for pre-functionalization of bisphenol A or related diphenols in chlorinated solvent medium
    • Employed in interfacial polycondensation to yield high-purity polycarbonate or polyarylate chains
    • Maintained under anhydrous and inert atmosphere to prevent degradation
    • In-line quenching of residual chlorides for downstream equipment protection

    Final product types

    • High-performance polycarbonate pellets
    • Optical-grade sheets and films
    • Engineering thermoplastic compounded resins
    • Automotive and electronics-grade polyarylate polymers

    4. Specialty Acid Chloride Production for Dyes and Pigments

    Oxalyl chloride serves as a primary chlorination tool for synthesizing acid chloride intermediates used in colorant chemistry. It transforms aromatic carboxylic acids into acid chlorides, which are then further processed into azo, anthraquinone, and phthalocyanine-based dyes and pigments. The stringent quality protocols ensure consistency in color strength, thermal stability, and dispersibility properties required for end-use in coatings and plastics.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 for dyestuff and pigment manufacturing
    • ETAD (Ecological and Toxicological Association of Dyes and Organic Pigments Manufacturers) Responsible Care
    • REACH registered intermediates for EU trade
    • ISO 14001:2015 (Environmental management in chemical manufacture)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.1–1.3 mol per mol of aromatic acid substrate, based on purity and yield targets
    • Excess use minimized for cost and environmental control
    • Process parameters tuned for substrate-specific reactivity (e.g. naphthalene, benzene derivatives)
    • Performance additives may marginally shift required ratios

    Downstream process integration

    • Applied in acid chloride preparation reactors with temperature-controlled addition
    • Direct output to coupling or diazotization steps in dye synthesis
    • Waste acid chlorides neutralized in dedicated scrubbing units before discharge
    • Mass balance tracked for production reconciliation and waste minimization

    Final product types

    • Azo dye intermediates (including coupling agents)
    • Antraquinone-based pigment precursors
    • Phthalocyanine pigment raw materials
    • Specialty dyes for textiles, paper, and plastics

    5. Synthesis of Acid Chloride Curing Agents for Advanced Epoxy Resins

    The compound is crucial for manufacturing multifunctional acid chloride curing agents used in advanced epoxy systems for electronics encapsulation, aerospace composites, and high-durability adhesives. The control of chain length and multifunctional group reactivity ensures tailored cross-linking and curing characteristics. All process stages follow strict environmental and health safety controls due to the high reactivity of intermediate substances.

    Industry compliance standards

    • UL 94—Standard for Safety of Flammability of Plastic Materials
    • RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive) for electronics-grade formulations
    • ISO 9001:2015 with documented QC/QA for polymer additives
    • REACH pre-registration for curatives and hardeners

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.0–1.3 equivalents per epoxy group targeted, with adjustments based on desired cross-link density
    • Mix ratio varies per resin formulation and electronic application
    • Benchmarked against mechanical and thermal performance in downstream trials
    • Processed under real-time stoichiometric monitoring for batch accuracy

    Downstream process integration

    • Chlorination step in the synthesis of acid anhydride or acid chloride curing agents
    • Integrated in prepolymer functionalization for electronic-grade resin production
    • Post-chlorination workup includes neutralization and solvent stripping to yield pure curing agent
    • Interfaced with automated resin blending stations for consistent final product quality

    Final product types

    • Epoxy resin curing agents for semiconductor encapsulation
    • High strength adhesives for automotive and aerospace structures
    • Heat-resistant composite materials for circuit boards
    • Potting systems for electronic device protection
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Oxalyl Chloride: Precision Crafted for Consistent Chemical Synthesis

    Behind Every Batch: A Manufacturer’s Commitment to Purity

    Working in chemical manufacturing for decades, our daily focus sits squarely on process discipline, quality, and safeguarding the expectations of professionals who rely on oxalyl chloride. Each liter emerges from reactors managed by operations staff with deep expertise in handling chlorinating agents and volatile intermediates. Every run brings learning: from managing temperature ramps during synthesis to strict filtration protocols, to traceability for every product drum. Our experience shows that even small changes in raw material grades or reactor parameters can alter the final product’s profile. We pay attention to these subtleties so end-users receive oxalyl chloride that meets the same specification, time and again.

    Reactive chlorinated intermediates demand a culture of caution. Production never takes shortcuts with corrosion protection in equipment, dryness of the system, or worker training. We run systems closed to atmosphere to prevent air and moisture ingress because any stray water instantly produces hydrochloric acid mist. Operations staff wear protective suits and respirators, while process engineers fine-tune handling and packaging steps. We developed tank venting and scrubbing systems that ensure personnel and the environment stay protected. Close supervision remains the rule, from receiving the precursors through to delivery of the final packaged product.

    Specification Choices Grow With Experience

    Early in our history, oxalyl chloride came in a narrow range of purity. Over years of working with pharmaceutical labs, agrochemical developers, and material scientists, we saw demand shift toward tighter specifications and cleaner end-products. High-end users approach us to minimize trace metals, cut down on phosgene residues, and hold moisture to fractions of a percent: these requirements sprang directly from research setbacks where contaminants disrupted syntheses or left unwanted byproducts.

    Right now, we supply several standardized grades. Most laboratories prefer material at 99% or higher purity, where acid chloride content is consistent and no foreign matter clouds the solution on dilution. Some industrial clients ask for product with minimized organic byproducts or specific color limits. We have learned that maintaining traceability for each batch—documenting the origin of starting oxalic acid, the exact operating conditions, and the packaging lot—sets the foundation for reproducible downstream chemistry. Users give us feedback, and process chemists collaborate on test methods to refine controls.

    Understanding the Unique Reactivity

    Oxalyl chloride stands apart, not for its volatility or pungent smell—though those demand respect—but for its twin acyl chloride functionality. This sets up direct utility in introducing carbonyl groups, activating carboxylic acids, and generating intermediates that simple chlorinating agents like thionyl chloride or phosphorus oxychloride find difficult to handle.

    One of our customers, a pharmaceutical process lab, tells us that oxalyl chloride triggers cleaner reactions with sensitive substrates, forming acid chlorides from carboxylic acids with fewer side products. They appreciate being able to run these reactions at lower temperatures and with less energetic byproducts. Synthetic chemists call out the difference in electron-withdrawing effects compared to other chloroting agents. This matters for transformations like the Swern oxidation; the outcome depends on the chloride’s ability to act as an efficient dehydrating agent, and oxalyl chloride fits the bill where milder reagents fall short.

    Gen chemists sometimes approach us looking for chlorinating agents for routine scale-up. The decision often boils down to reactivity: for alcohols or amines, thionyl chloride is easier to manage, but when the requirement calls for gentle, controlled acyl chloride production or fine-tuned carbonyl insertion, oxalyl chloride brings higher selectivity and reduces unwanted over-reaction. The two molecules may sound similar, but for experienced hands, their reactivity profiles paint entirely different pictures.

    Safe Handling: More Than Just Compliance

    Making oxalyl chloride means wrestling with potent chemicals every day. Inside our production floor, every leak check, every valve closure, every pressure reading comes from hard-won habits, not just paperwork. Operators practice response drills for minor leaks so even routine packing can run under control. Storage environments stay dry; drums arrive at clients’ sites fully sealed and often with our advice for proper on-site ventilation or fume control. Our service teams share direct learning on spill management and cleanup, gleaned from decades of experience. In one instance, a minor issue due to a faulty gasket taught us the value of doubling up containment at all transfer points, something we now consider standard.

    Down the supply chain, new labs and growing custom synthesis shops call us to ask advice on handling and disposal. We walk them through stepwise neutralization with dilute bases, using good ventilation and never mixing with incompatible materials like strong oxidizers. We’ve updated our technical bulletins after every case—good results and near-misses alike. It’s rewarding to see safer handling become ordinary practice instead of the exception.

    Comparing to Other Chlorinating Agents

    Oxalyl chloride lives alongside thionyl chloride, phosphorus oxychloride, and phosgene on many reaction shelves. As suppliers, we see customers return to oxalyl chloride for its ability to generate fewer residual byproducts. Unlike thionyl chloride, it produces gaseous carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide as byproducts, which easily vent off without leaving sulfur contamination. In certain syntheses, this difference means easier product purification and higher downstream yields.

    Production teams see the chemical differences translate directly into operational considerations. For example, phosgene must be handled on-site at specialized facilities because of its acute toxicity, while thionyl chloride’s byproducts cause corrosion and can slow throughput if vent scrubbers get overwhelmed with sulfur dioxide. Oxalyl chloride, by contrast, offers both strong chlorination activity and fewer persistent contaminants. This gives both researchers and large-scale users a clear option for cleaner, more predictable end-products.

    Working With the End User in Mind

    End users drive our priorities. Pharmaceutical researchers share route details with us and point out where micro-impurities caused an unexpected assay drop. Agrochemical manufacturers send back unopened pails, asking for test results on trace moisture or unknown color shifts. Their feedback sets our standards higher each year. Product purity, real-world delivery stability, and on-time supply, matter most to teams who call us from a pilot plant or a late-night laboratory shift.

    Every improvement in packaging reflects lessons from those users. Several years back, reactivity with metal drum lids showed us the need for better packaging linings and more robust drum closing rings. Seals switched from standard polymers to specialty fluoropolymers with extra chemical resistance. These may look like small tweaks from the outside, but the result shows up in fewer leaks, safer transport, fewer rejected batches, and greater confidence for both sender and receiver.

    Oxalyl Chloride’s Place in Today’s Chemistry

    Strong synthetic demand keeps oxalyl chloride an essential building block for industries pushing the edge of chemical synthesis: advanced pharmaceuticals, crop protection compounds, high-performance specialty polymers, and custom intermediates for chemical process innovation. The high reactivity of the molecule, together with its gas-phase byproducts and selectivity for forming acyl chlorides, makes it indispensable for teams engineering new molecular architectures. At synthesis scales from grams to hundreds of kilograms, reliability defines its success. That’s why production setups maintain unwavering controls over purity, quality, and delivery conditions.

    Continuous investment shapes our ability to match these expectations. We recently expanded vapor phase monitoring and real-time process analytics; this gives immediate feedback on final product quality and flags anomalies that could slip past traditional quality checks. Sophisticated analytical chemists help us validate product lots with advanced spectroscopy and trace metals testing. Comparisons with competitor samples during customer process audits have become more common, and our teams treat these as opportunities to learn and adjust.

    Answers to Real-World Problems: Listening and Improving

    Oxalyl chloride users typically voice a handful of key concerns: hydrolytic stability during storage, lot-to-lot variability, and batch-associated odors or discoloration. Each issue prompts investigation and real process change. We have learned—sometimes through costly batch recalls—where packaging innovations or plant hygiene can shut down trouble before it reaches our customer. We started tracking lot aging and packaging micro-damages, which led to a move toward more compact drum sizes for certain markets. This cuts air ingress and helps customers use full drums more quickly, reducing time for moisture ingress and degradation.

    Collaboration with advanced analytics partners uncovered subtle sources of off-color or odor, which usually traced back to micro-contaminants in supply chain acids or insufficient buffer tank purges. Subsequent process trials focused on in-line drying steps and fully automated solids filtration. These changes might not show up in marketing brochures, but end users notice fewer issues, fewer product returns, and more reliable assay results downstream.

    Building for Industry Growth and Tomorrow’s Standards

    Chemical manufacturing never stands still. We face tighter environmental and worker safety regulations with each passing year. Our facility teams keep pace by implementing secondary defense systems: double-walled containment for main reactors, spill management training, and strict air quality monitoring for both the plant and surrounding community. The industry’s future depends on blending efficiency with real-world responsibility, not just growing throughput year by year.

    Customer expectations grow right alongside regulations. Trace residues that once passed muster now call for detailed documentation and sometimes zero-tolerance handling. Tech transfer teams sometimes ask for custom grades filtered to below spectroscopic detection limits for certain organics or metals. These requests prompt upgrades in both plant equipment and analytical protocols. The investments pay off as we continue to qualify for global pharmaceutical supply chains, where every badge of process qualification or validated analytical technique resolves into another opportunity, another partnership.

    At the same time, we continually talk to engineers and chemists who see new uses for oxalyl chloride: for cross-coupling in arene functionalization, in next-generation dye and pigment synthesis, or for bespoke building blocks in performance coatings. Their needs rarely stop at the warehouse—so our technical liaisons and support staff handle troubleshooting, offer safe handling tips, and occasionally visit sites for setup or process audits.

    Solutions for a Connected World

    Shipping oxalyl chloride requires more than just safe drums on pallets. We coordinate with downstream customers on chain-of-custody logistics, temperature management through transit, and rapid customs clearance documentation. Shipment trackers provide real-time data, and we review these results every week for process improvement. Facing unpredictable weather or customs inspection slowdowns, our logistics team sometimes holds or reroutes loads so product never sits at a vulnerable port.

    Experience has taught us that building trusted relationships goes beyond selling a product. We check in with new facilities after their first order, offer technical consultation on unexpected process deviations, and share safe disposal techniques—sometimes years after original batches left our factory. This knowledge loop helps us drive continuous improvement in what can feel like a very traditional sector.

    Looking Forward: Setting Standards in Chemical Manufacture

    Reflecting on oxalyl chloride’s role over the years, our belief stands that consistent quality does not result from abstract standards, but from relentless monitoring and integrating feedback from practical use. Meeting international standards means more than just conducting tests; it means internalizing the lessons from decades of failures and successes. The hands-on work our teams put into each batch turns into confidence for end-users, research and industrial alike.

    Our future aims to keep oxalyl chloride clean, reliable, and ready for each challenge the chemical community brings. Customers ask for new packaging types, lower contaminant thresholds, and support with greener disposal routes. Rather than resisting, we adapt. New process automation, robotics for sampling and packaging, and expanded trace analytics streamline production and reduce operator risk. Ultimately, a manufacturer’s job extends to the lifetime of every drum—pure at the start, safe during handling, and effective all the way to the last drop in a customer’s reactor.

    Sourcing oxalyl chloride from a dedicated manufacturer means more than product on a truck. It means direct lines of communication, answers rooted in experience, and a refusal to compromise on safety, purity, or reliability. These priorities shape not just our oxalyl chloride, but the partnerships we build throughout the chemical industry.