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HS Code |
180065 |
| Chemical Name | N-Valeric Acid |
| Iupac Name | Pentanoic acid |
| Molecular Formula | C5H10O2 |
| Molar Mass | 102.13 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 109-52-4 |
| Appearance | Colorless oily liquid |
| Odor | Unpleasant, rancid odor |
| Melting Point | -34°C |
| Boiling Point | 186°C |
| Density | 0.93 g/cm³ (at 20°C) |
| Solubility In Water | Moderate (5.7 g/100 mL at 20°C) |
| Pka | 4.82 |
| Flash Point | 81°C (closed cup) |
| Vapor Pressure | 1.5 mmHg (at 25°C) |
| Refractive Index | 1.409 (at 20°C) |
As an accredited N-Valeric Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 500 mL amber glass bottle with screw cap, labeled "N-Valeric Acid," hazard symbols displayed, tightly sealed for laboratory use. |
| Shipping | N-Valeric Acid should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances. It must be clearly labeled, and handled according to hazardous materials regulations. Protect from physical damage, moisture, and extreme temperatures. Transport in accordance with local, national, and international shipping guidelines, such as DOT, IATA, or IMDG. |
| Storage | N-Valeric Acid should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from sources of heat, ignition, and incompatible materials such as oxidizing agents and strong bases. Keep the container tightly closed and properly labeled. Use non-reactive containers, such as glass or certain plastics, and avoid prolonged exposure to air to prevent degradation and contamination. |
Applications of N-Valeric Acid in Industrial ManufacturingN-Valeric Acid supports advanced manufacturing operations with its role as a high-purity aliphatic carboxylic acid. Our material finds use in several essential chemical processes, enabling controlled reactions and the targeted production of key intermediates. Below, we outline the most established application scenarios based on direct collaboration with downstream industry partners. 1. Pharmaceutical Ester Intermediate SynthesisN-Valeric Acid serves as a foundational building block in the synthesis of valerate esters used as intermediates for several active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), especially anticonvulsants and certain sedatives. Our acid maintains tight compliance with impurity and heavy metal thresholds to ensure downstream pharmaceutical quality. Manufacturers primarily integrate it during the esterification stage, reacting with specific alcohols under controlled conditions to define active moieties used by leading drug formulators. Industry compliance standards
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2. Flavor & Fragrance Ester ManufacturingMajor aromatic compounds in the flavor and fragrance industry use N-Valeric Acid as a direct feedstock for producing ethyl valerate and pentyl valerate, which deliver fruity notes or modify solvent balances in finished products. Our material meets food additive regulations and ensures low-odor performance, facilitating consistent batch reproducibility for global flavor houses. Process engineers introduce the acid during esterification, with careful pH control and post-reaction rectification to achieve target sensory purity. Industry compliance standards
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3. Plasticizer Production for Specialty PolymersSpecialty polymer manufacturers use N-Valeric Acid in the synthesis of valerate-based plasticizers that impart low-temperature flexibility and suppression of brittleness in select vinyl polymers. The formulation and production process targets high purity and minimized residual acid content, supporting continuous extrusion or calendaring operations. Known plasticizer manufacturers rely on this acid for tuning mechanical and thermal properties in compliant plastics. Industry compliance standards
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4. Agrochemical Intermediate FormulationN-Valeric Acid is processed as a key intermediate for synthesizing select herbicide and pesticide active compounds. Its controlled purity minimizes unwanted side-products, which is critical for crop protection formulators where regulatory residue limits are stringent. The acid enters formulation lines early, followed by neutralization and condensation stages under precise temperature and pressure protocols. Operators customize the acid’s input volume to align with seasonal formulation shifts or endpoint toxicity specifications. Industry compliance standards
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5. Lubricant and Metalworking Fluid Additive ManufacturingFormulators of specialty lubricants and metalworking fluids use N-Valeric Acid in producing esters that confer improved boundary lubrication, volatility control, and deposit resistance. These custom additives support applications in precision machining and high-load environments. Production lines introduce the acid in batch or continuous systems, employing mild temperatures to restrict side reaction byproducts, with subsequent blending to meet specific end-customer viscosity and performance targets. Regulatory frameworks emphasize operator safety and finished fluid environmental impact. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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Competitive N-Valeric Acid prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.
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At our manufacturing plant, every liter of N-Valeric Acid gets its start from a process developed through years of practical research and refinement. This product stands out for its straightforward molecular structure—straight-chain, five-carbon carboxylic acid. We keep our output consistent by using well-tested oxidation methods and robust filtration to get a clear, colorless liquid with the signature pungent odor you might expect from this class of chemicals.
Chemistry rewards attention to detail, and that ethic carries into every batch. Our N-Valeric Acid typically offers a minimum purity of 99%, measured by gas chromatography, because uncontrolled variability creates downstream headaches for our customers. Standard batch sizes range from 200 kg up to 1,000 kg, bottled in HDPE drums that prevent corrosion and leakage. Water content lands below 0.5%, and residue on ignition stays below 0.01%. We regularly monitor trace metals—especially iron and copper—due to their unwanted reactivity in specialty applications. Our plant uses closed sampling and automated filling to avoid contamination and guarantee each drum meets the standard we set for ourselves.
N-Valeric Acid doesn’t sit on a shelf collecting dust. It finds its way into some of the most practical products out there. You’ll see it as a starting material for synthesizing flavors and fragrances—think the esters that create sharp notes in fruit flavoring, or the subtle undertones in perfumes. Not all food additives use synthetics, but the food industry does turn to N-Valeric Acid when it needs that pronounced, clean “green” edge in certain formulations. Pharmaceutical clients use it as a building block for active molecules, sometimes modifying the acid group to produce more complex derivatives in anticonvulsant or anti-inflammatory drugs.
We also ship industrial quantities to producers in the plasticizer and lubricant sector. In these environments, it modifies polymer flexibility or helps create specialty greases able to withstand tough conditions. Solvents and cleaning products round out its usage, especially where other acids might undergo too much unwanted side reaction or cause corrosive buildup in metal processing.
Switching to a different chain-length acid can have obvious ripple effects in reaction speed, volatility, and safety. N-Valeric Acid boils at roughly 186 °C, a threshold where most laboratory glassware and reaction systems can operate without special pressure control. Its solubility in hot water and most organic solvents makes it predictable and easy to use in a wide variety of downstream syntheses. Chemists appreciate its low freezing point and moderate vapor pressure, especially compared to higher homologs like N-Caproic Acid, which can behave more stubbornly when heating or mixing.
Several commercial processes rely on predictable esterification or amidation, and valeric’s reactivity streamlines these routes. If the end-product tolerances demand, we can also supply variants that are further purified—useful for tasks like chiral synthesis or certain pharmaceutical intermediates. Few chemicals in this range offer a similar mix of volatility, handling ease, and reactivity.
Our years in production make it clear that N-Valeric Acid occupies a unique niche. Compared to N-Butyric Acid—a shorter, four-carbon cousin—N-Valeric has a less aggressive odor, making plant operations and blending noticeably easier for staff. Volatility, while present, creates fewer headaches for ventilation and storage than its lighter relatives. Higher acids like N-Caproic or even Enanthic Acid offer an increase in boiling points and oiliness but lose the low viscosity and quick reaction benefits that valeric brings.
Customers sometimes ask about branched versions such as isovaleric acid. These isomers aren’t drop-in replacements. Isovaleric’s strong cheese-like odor and altered steric effects mean it produces different esters and polishes off a very different volatility profile. N-Valeric slides into reactions with less fuss and creates more manageable byproducts. In our experience, the straight-chain versions remain the workhorses for controlled polymerization, flavor compound synthesis, and pharmaceutical intermediate production. Isovaleric tends to show up in specialties—think anti-fungal applications or certain traditional food fermentations.
One takeaway from supplying the food and fragrance sector: consistency is king. A minor impurity that goes unnoticed in industrial solvents can turn a run of flavor ester production sour. As the original manufacturer, we tackle this with repeated in-house distillation, then cross-check batches for impurity profiles against a historical database of GC-MS results. Year to year, we see regulatory pressure tighten—especially in Europe and North America—when it comes to tolerance for aldehydes, sulfides, or even residual solvents. Clean, traceable N-Valeric Acid helps our clients spend less time troubleshooting and more time launching new products.
We also maintain a policy of open feedback with our partners. Recently, a fragrance house flagged a lot of valeric where the odor threshold was perceptibly higher, prompting us to review our distillation heads. They shared their experience, and we traced the issue to a minor process deviation, not raw material. That insight helped us prevent future recurrence, and now we run odor panels on every food and fragrance grade batch—using trained human assessors, not just instruments. We encourage buyers to report their experiences so we can keep batch quality in line with real-world performance.
Pharma clients demand even tighter specs—not only purity percentage, but also residues like heavy metals, organic solvents, and total organic carbon. In our facility, we use stainless-steel reactors and glass-lined finishing tanks for pharma-grade valeric. These prevent cross-contamination. We run full HPLC and NMR analyses in addition to GC, since residual by-products—even trace amounts—can alter reaction yields farther down the chain. Recent years have also seen increasing QC demand around enantiomeric purity for specific syntheses; we’re equipped to offer custom purification if required, and experienced enough to advise clients about upstream impurity risks.
Producing pharma-grade acid puts demands on logistics as well as production. We keep these batches segregated all the way through, with dedicated transport drums sterilized and sealed before shipping. Complete documentation—COA, MSDS, process flow charts—accompanies every load, and we’re always on call in case customers need quick reanalysis or supporting paperwork for regulatory submissions.
We’re conscious of safety and environmental regulations that shape valeric acid’s handling and transportation. Direct contact can cause irritation, especially at the vapor phase found during tank loading or drum opening. Operators receive regular training and wear appropriate PPE—acid-resistant gloves, splash goggles, chemical boots, and full aprons. Our site’s ventilation pulls vapors away from loading bays, minimizing risk.
From an environmental perspective, our operations comply with national effluent discharge norms and aim to recover and recycle as much production solvent as possible. Waste valeric and residues get neutralized and then routed through a multi-stage biological treatment system. Monitors track VOCs in ambient air around our tanks, and our spill containment protocols are tested quarterly, so plant neighbors and downstream users avoid unwanted exposure.
Clients regularly request details about waste handling or safe neutralization. The straightforward chemistry of N-Valeric makes neutralization with lime, bicarbonate, or ammonia effective for small-scale spills. Any substantial release triggers a full reporting and remediation process under local regulations—hazardous substance guidelines aren’t a suggestion. We provide guidance and recommended actions with each load, because the real world isn’t always as predictable as we’d like.
Over the last decade, we’ve seen new uses for N-Valeric Acid take shape, especially as industries seek safer, cleaner or greener alternatives. Coatings formulators approach us looking for starting points for biodegradable additives—the valerate group offers a stable, non-halogenated option. Epoxy producers explore new acid-catalyzed curing chemistries, and we share data from pilot trials.
Demand for “natural” flavor and fragrance ingredients drives us to refine synthetic routes—sometimes using bio-derived raw materials, sometimes retracing process steps to eliminate fossil fuel inputs. We’re not claiming every shipment contains renewable content yet, but we actively work with partners trialing bio-pathways using fermentation-derived pentanol as a feedstock. As regulatory bodies and consumers become more attuned to ingredient sources, we anticipate greater transparency and new certification standards—something that, as direct producers, we’re able to meet through continuous improvement.
N-Valeric Acid doesn’t move on promises alone. Hazardous-class shipments bring red tape, and we manage regulatory compliance from our end, arranging UN-compliant containers and securing all necessary documentation before dispatch. On-site loading stations and regional storage terminals put us within reach of key customers, reducing lead times and minimizing freight risks. At certain temperatures, liquid valeric wants to vent—so our drums ship with headspace and pressure relief valves as standard.
Many clients run continuous processes that cannot tolerate delayed shipments or unexpected off-specification product. This reality drives us to keep buffer stocks so even during plant turnarounds or market shocks—such as port closures or raw material shortages—we keep supply lines steady. Since our production team handles every step from procurement through packaging, we’re able to step in and troubleshoot live, sometimes even rerouting inventory overnight if a critical customer faces an outage.
Our involvement doesn’t end at the loading dock. We pay attention to how our customers use N-Valeric Acid, watch for new process trends, and adjust our specs to keep up with shifting industry benchmarks. If a client launches a pilot project or faces hiccups with a new application, we send our technical team to site. The advantage of being the originator is direct feedback—every suggestion, complaint, or workaround feeds back into our QC and process methodology.
Mistakes happen. We address them without delay and use each one as a prompt for review, retraining, or hardware upgrade. More than once, an out-of-tolerance reading on a batch GC prompted us to overhaul the sampling method or swap in higher-grade column media. This commitment to root-cause investigation is how we keep failure rates so low for a product category that gets less market attention than some of its glossier peers.
Not every success gets announced in a press release. One major agrochemical firm found their esterification batch yields fluctuated more than their old process justified. Rather than mask the symptom, we reviewed their entire production log and ran bench-scale trials with representative samples. Identifying a minor but persistent contaminant—traced back to a specific storage drum batch—resolved the issue, and they were back to full yields within days.
In another instance, a mid-size cosmetics producer needed a version of N-Valeric Acid with reduced residual moisture, because their oil-soluble emulsifiers proved sensitive to even small amounts of water. We modified final drying and packing protocols for just-in-time delivery, ensuring their blending line ran smooth. No generalized market report could have predicted that—but our hands-on approach made for a real solution, not a band-aid fix.
Demand for N-Valeric Acid continues to shift, with stricter REACH and TSCA regulations in effect across much of our key markets. We reread compliance bulletins and update our labeling, tracking, and SDS processes accordingly. Recent pushes for “green” provenance and full supply chain traceability create new record-keeping demands, so each outbound shipment carries batch history, including origin of feedstock, production date, and handling protocol.
Automation also makes its impact. We incorporate real-time in-line monitoring for pH, residual metal ions, and acid value, not just as a checkbox exercise, but as a tool for live correction. Data logging speeds up our troubleshooting and keeps inspectors satisfied—everyone from national authorities to certification auditors takes a close look at manufacturing data these days.
Our journey with N-Valeric Acid production tests all the lessons hard-earned from the plant floor. Attention to purity, safety, prompt supply, and customer-focused problem-solving keeps us in business. Experience shows that every batch and application reveals something new about the product and the process. We continue to learn, adapt, and refine—not because it’s required, but because it keeps our clients’ operations running and gives our own staff pride in their work.
As direct manufacturers, our doors remain open for new collaborations, site visits, and honest technical discussion. Whether you’re developing a new application or trouble-shooting the latest production bottleneck, we have the experience to help—because it’s not just about making another ton of acid. It’s about doing it right, batch after batch.