|
HS Code |
146114 |
| IUPAC_name | N-Phenylacetamide |
| Common_name | Acetanilide |
| Chemical_formula | C8H9NO |
| Molar_mass | 135.16 g/mol |
| CAS_number | 103-84-4 |
| Appearance | White solid |
| Melting_point | 113-115 °C |
| Boiling_point | 304 °C |
| Density | 1.219 g/cm³ |
| Solubility_in_water | 0.54 g/100 mL (at 20 °C) |
| Structure | Benzene ring attached to an acetamide group |
| Odor | Odorless |
| Refractive_index | 1.552 |
| PubChem_CID | 1983 |
| Flash_point | 165 °C |
As an accredited N-Phenylacetamide factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | White, opaque HDPE bottle labeled “N-Phenylacetamide, 100g,” features hazard symbols, batch number, and tightly sealed screw cap for protection. |
| Shipping | N-Phenylacetamide should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, away from moisture and incompatible materials. Store and transport at ambient temperature, following all relevant regulations. Label containers with proper chemical identification. Ensure good ventilation during transport, and avoid rough handling to prevent container damage. Handle with standard chemical safety precautions. |
| Storage | N-Phenylacetamide should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. It should be kept away from direct sunlight, heat, and moisture. Proper labeling is essential, and storage should be in accordance with relevant safety and regulatory guidelines to prevent contamination or accidental exposure. |
Applications of N-Phenylacetamide in Industrial ManufacturingN-Phenylacetamide serves as a key intermediate in several industrial sectors. Our direct manufacturing expertise supports diverse downstream users with strict compliance, tailored processing, and precise material integration for varied finished product applications. Below we outline its principal uses in real-world manufacturing scenarios. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Paracetamol (Acetaminophen) SynthesisPharmaceutical producers employ N-Phenylacetamide as an essential intermediate in the multi-step synthesis route of paracetamol. The amide functionality permits efficient acylation within batch reactors under controlled temperature and pH. Process reproducibility and contaminant control demand rigorous raw material quality, making upstream specification and handling critical. This application focuses on batch-to-batch consistency for formulations destined for regulated API production lines. Industry compliance standards
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2. Dye and Pigment Intermediate in Azo Colorant ProductionIn azo dye manufacture, N-Phenylacetamide enters as a coupling component, reacting under controlled conditions with diazonium salts. It provides stability to molecular structures during chromophore assembly, influencing color strength and fastness. Large-scale plants monitor raw material quality closely to ensure uniformity across production lots, avoiding shade variation and off-hue defects that would disrupt textile or ink applications. Industry compliance standards
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3. Stabilizer in Polymer Additive FormulationsProducers of plastics utilize N-Phenylacetamide as a synergist with hindered phenols and phosphites to inhibit polymer degradation during melt processing. Its controlled introduction prolongs thermal stability and reduces discoloration, all while maintaining compliance for contact plastics. Quality control teams monitor dosage tightly to fulfill safety and migration standards, especially for food-grade or medical-grade polymers. Industry compliance standards
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4. Intermediate in Agrochemical Synthesis (Herbicide Manufacturing)Large-scale agrochemical syntheses use N-Phenylacetamide for constructing selective herbicide molecules, particularly in the phenoxyacetic acid and acetanilide categories. Operational focus is on minimizing impurity profiles and meeting residue specifications for downstream regulatory dossiers. Strict tracking of input lots and residue management is practiced, as the final formulations face rigorous registration in target markets. Industry compliance standards
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5. Component in Rubber Accelerator ProductionRubber chemical factories use N-Phenylacetamide in the production of certain thiazole and sulfenamide accelerators. It reacts under specific condensation procedures, directly affecting vulcanization kinetics and mechanical properties of rubber formulations. Accurate metering of the material ensures batch reproducibility and prevents unwanted retardation or scorch in downstream compound processing. Industry compliance standards
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Each day, production lines roll out chemical solutions built by teams with decades of hands-on experience. Among the workhorses in our catalog, N-Phenylacetamide deserves extra attention. Over the years, its role has evolved with advances in process chemistry and growing demands from pharmaceuticals, dyes, and research sectors. From our earliest pilot lots to current continuous batches, familiarity with this chemical’s handling and applications has sparked most of our in-house improvements.
We see the story of N-Phenylacetamide up close, in real time. The formula (C8H9NO), sometimes called acetanilide, doesn’t just show up as a line on a catalog; it passes through our reactors, filtration columns, and analytical stations every season. Raw materials matter. Our choices on solvent streams, purification routes, and reaction times affect not only the yield, but also the appearance, trace impurity level, and how customers downstream describe the ease of dissolution, blending, and processing. These differences show up every time a batch leaves the plant.
Purity isn’t a vague promise here. On our floor, the word means something concrete, observed in PTL readings and IR fingerprints. Our standard lots measure above 99% by HPLC and GC wherever analytical clarity matters. In early days, faint yellow hues or variable melting points sometimes frustrated chemists waiting on tighter filtration. These days, we put every lot through UV-Vis checks and ensure melting points settle between 113-115 °C, right where process chemists expect. Each run brings new insights on trace control. Aniline, acetic acid, and minor aromatics always have a way of adding noise to the spectrum, so staff stay on the lookout. We use recrystallization combined with vacuum drying, a routine unflashy but essential for reliable analyte quality.
We don’t rely on broad descriptions or generic certificates. Each batch comes with a history—how long the batch ran, small differences between reactor vessels, even the quirks of a filter press that’s been rebuilt. Our QA lab runs thin-layer chromatography and elemental analysis in addition to core melting point and purity specs, ensuring even off-white fines don’t stray from internal standards.
In the warehouse, staff learn to recognize N-Phenylacetamide by its faint aroma and snowy crystalline appearance. Cold weather brings denser, chunkier crystals, while summer humidity sometimes puts an extra layer of monitoring on storage bins. Hygroscopic tendencies don’t fade even with glass lining and silica gel. Oxidation remains far less of a problem than with related amides, but airborne dust does travel. The crystalline powder flows easily enough for most feed operations, but bulk users keep mechanical agitation gentle to minimize dusting and operator exposure.
Staff keep the product cool, dry, and sheltered from strong sunlight. A big lesson learned over the years: never underestimate the shelf life extension that comes from minimal temperature swings. We discourage contact with oxidizers and acids in shared storage to preserve the product’s characteristic clean white color and constant melting behavior. Long-term users order in drums or fiber boxes lined with polyethylene, a method field-tested through countless shipping cycles since the 1990s.
N-Phenylacetamide finds its first home in organic synthesis. Research chemists value its predictable reactivity and the way it supports multi-step syntheses, from amide-to-amine reductions to precursor routes in drug design. In pharmaceuticals, it occupies a space once filled by acetaminophen, illustrating how structural analogs inspire process shifts. We’ve observed consistent interest from contract manufacturers who use it as a building block for sulfanilamide antibiotics, and occasional specialty applications in crop protection.
The dye industry draws on N-Phenylacetamide for its ability to tether colorant structures. We have seen the same product support the coloring steps in plastic resins and textile finishes. Its stability makes it a steady performer in heat-setting environments, and it avoids unwanted reactions with standard phenolic antioxidants.
Historical uses in analgesic formulations have faded due to regulatory risk and metabolite safety discussions, but some Asian markets continue sourcing our product for permitted blending where local standards allow. Our customers count on consistent purity and supply reliability, even as their own clients rotate through new specification lists. High-purity material helps avoid requalification headaches at each campaign launch.
Many customers ask how N-Phenylacetamide lines up next to acetaminophen, benzanilide, or simple acetamide. From our vantage point, we see sharp distinctions not just in structure but also in processability and risk. Acetaminophen, with its para-hydroxy functionality, calls for much stricter controls on trace oxidation and demands a tighter solvent regime, whereas N-Phenylacetamide forgives a little more in both process and storage. Crystal morphology and particle size play out differently, too. Clients with micronization steps notice how crystalline clumping in N-Phenylacetamide seldom matches the dense agglomerates seen in acetanilide analogs. This trait helps improve throughput and avoids filter plugging mid-batch.
We have spent years adjusting reactors and filtration to match N-Phenylacetamide’s melting and wetting characteristics. It doesn’t demand the low-temperature handling of urea-based amides, nor the high-pressure filtration of longer-chain analogs. As a result, users often find it offers a balance in both safety and operational ease. We’ve avoided process upsets that sometimes dog more moisture-sensitive or volatile alternatives. The biggest reminders come from blenders: small density mismatches can pop up when making pigment pastes or pharmaceutical blends, but N-Phenylacetamide consistently flows and disperses without sticking to agitator paddles.
Years in chemical manufacturing teach respect for both product and process safety. N-Phenylacetamide’s stability score remains higher than many amide or aniline derivatives, but like any aromatic, careful handling and localized ventilation still matter. We choose closed-system loading and minimize skin contact because chronic exposure, even to low-toxicity dust, adds up over time. Low volatility keeps inhalation risk near minimum, but routine housekeeping and spill discipline make a real difference in minimizing workplace contamination.
Our EHS team has observed that thermal decomposition only sets in above 300°C, removing a lot of first-tier risk during drying and grinding. Still, regular checks on vapor and dust levels, paired with air-purifying respirator guidance, reflect a culture where safety and product stewardship go hand in hand. Downtime for deep cleaning increases the cost, but we have seen the workforce appreciate the results season after season. Fire risk stays manageable thanks to high flash and auto-ignition points. Our field observations show that confined space entry protocols outlast most chemical exposure risks, an important consideration in facilities with older ductwork and transitional equipment.
No batch is ever “set and forget.” Even with N-Phenylacetamide’s relative stability, our teams encounter occasional crystallization quirks, inconsistent color metrics, or tougher-than-expected drying phases. Adjusting solvent ratios and cooling rates solves most issues. In years past, thick slurries sometimes clogged pumps, leading us to tweak agitation speeds and baffle design. Customer feedback pointed out occasional off-odors tied to subtle batch-to-batch variations. Improved nitrogen blanketing has reduced these odor issues to near-zero levels.
Packaging and long-distance transport call for vigilance. Heat exposure during summer shipments tested the limits of drum insulation. We altered loading schedules and tested inner liners with extra UV screening, which resulted in negligible changes to color or melting point by arrival. For bulk orders, we switched from steel barrels to high-density fiber drums lined with food-grade poly, following field failures in extreme climates. Each material choice grew out of real-world experience and consultation with clients needing clean room compatibility and minimal particulate transfer.
Product success grows from collaboration. Over the past three decades, no specification sheet covers all the real-world adaptations our customers put in place. Pharmaceutical buyers shaped our understanding of acceptable bioburden controls, pushing us to upgrade HEPA filter integrity testing on bulk lines. Dyestuff formulators asked for a finer grind, leading to a new pin mill installation. Even small-scale R&D groups provided insights, reporting how trace iron could alter UV absorbance in glossy dye intermediates. Adjustments followed, both inside process tanks and at each shipment checkpoint.
We take pride in satisfying not only large integrated producers, but also boutique labs and public-sector research teams who experiment with analogs and demand single-digit ppm levels on specific impurities. Open channels of communication give us early warnings about changing analytical standards or regulatory updates in far-off markets. This feedback loop, running both directions, transforms the arc of our production methods.
Industry demand fluctuates, but N-Phenylacetamide continues to earn a spot in the workflow of process chemists, scale-up engineers, and QC professionals. Our own teams have tracked a steady shift in the past ten years toward tighter impurity windows and faster time-to-delivery. Regulatory scrutiny shapes what is delivered: we work to keep ahead of changing international guides from ICH and local FDA standards wherever the product travels.
Digital batch tracking and real-time analytics contribute to process improvements. Data review every quarter influences not just raw material sourcing but also waste management strategies. Two years ago, on-site solvent recovery scaled up, directly reducing operational emissions and ensuring even rinse water streams remain free from high-concentration aniline residues.
Demand for green chemistry solutions becomes impossible to ignore. We’ve run pilot batches replacing conventional solvents with renewable alternatives when clients request, learning firsthand which approaches work over repeated cycles without yield penalties. The push for sustainable packaging prompts more recycled content in shipping materials and close scrutiny of supply chain partners who meet similar benchmarks.
N-Phenylacetamide still surprises seasoned chemists. Its near-silent physical profile, clean thermal behavior, and modest cost keep R&D teams experimenting with new coupling reactions, plant protection strategies, and even energy storage models. Reports circulate about use in specialty composite resins and advanced lubricants for electronics, but our biggest demand still comes from pharmaceutical intermediates and time-tested dye applications.
We see tools like continuous flow production and intensified purification winning more converts each year. Our senior engineers recall hand-batching in jacketed kettles, shifting now to in-line QC and automation, which drive faster scale-up and shorten the time from customer order to validated shipment. As analytical techniques grow sharper, so do the standards for trace byproducts and color metrics. We invest in new UPLC and spectroscopy gear to match, ensuring long-term customers maintain faith that the product will perform batch after batch.
Decades of hands-on production teach us not to rely on generic claims. Every drum, pail, or lab sample tells its own story—reactor run length, wall temperature swings, filter cake yield, even the chatter around QC windows. N-Phenylacetamide stands not just as a shelf item, but as a product shaped by real people solving daily problems. In every application, from benchtop synthesis to industrial dye tanks, product quality reflects steady improvements, on-the-floor discoveries, and an ongoing dialogue with partners who use it in thousands of varied and creative ways.