|
HS Code |
811188 |
| Chemical Name | n-Pentane |
| Cas Number | 109-66-0 |
| Molecular Formula | C5H12 |
| Molar Mass | 72.15 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless liquid |
| Odor | Petrol-like odor |
| Melting Point | -129.7°C |
| Boiling Point | 36.1°C |
| Density | 0.626 g/cm³ (at 20°C) |
| Flash Point | -49°C |
| Autoignition Temperature | 285°C |
| Vapor Pressure | 514 mmHg (at 20°C) |
| Solubility In Water | 0.04 g/L (at 20°C) |
| Refractive Index | 1.3588 (at 20°C) |
| Explosive Limits | 1.4%–8.3% (in air) |
As an accredited n-Pentane factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | A 2.5-liter metal canister labeled "n-Pentane," featuring hazard symbols, manufacturer details, safety warnings, and a tightly sealed cap. |
| Shipping | n-Pentane is shipped as a highly flammable liquid, typically in approved metal drums or ISO tanks that comply with safety regulations. Containers must be kept tightly closed, away from heat sources, sparks, and open flames. Proper labeling, ventilation, and grounding are essential due to its volatile nature and potential explosion hazard. |
| Storage | n-Pentane should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from heat, sparks, and open flames. Containers must be tightly closed and clearly labeled. It should be kept away from oxidizing agents and sources of static discharge. Use approved flammable liquid storage containers and ensure proper grounding. Spill containment and proper signage are recommended to prevent accidents. |
Applications of n-Pentane in Industrial ManufacturingAs a direct manufacturer, we provide high-purity n-pentane supporting a range of specialized downstream sectors. Our expertise enables precise integration of this material into various industrial formulations and production lines. Below we detail the established applications by industry, usage ratios, process integration points, and measurable compliance standards. Each sector reflects authentic, large-volume end uses supported by regulatory and operational requirements. 1. Polyurethane Foam Blowing Agents (PU Foam)n-Pentane serves as a physically acting blowing agent in the production of rigid and flexible polyurethane foams, particularly for insulation and packaging applications. Its volatility and boiling range provide efficient cell formation and density control during the foaming process. The chemical interacts directly with polyol and isocyanate streams at defined stages to optimize thermal insulation and structural characteristics while offering a cost-effective, lower-emission alternative to hydrofluorocarbons for manufacturers targeting resource efficiency and global environmental protocols. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
2. EPS (Expandable Polystyrene) Resin Manufacturingn-Pentane functions as the predominant physical blowing agent during suspension polymerization of expandable polystyrene beads. Its predictable vaporization profile and compatibility with styrene monomer allow precise bead expansion, enabling targeted EPS bead density and thermal conductivity. Our material consistently meets the technical and regulatory expectations of EPS manufacturers producing insulation and packaging materials for construction, cold-chain storage, and general-purpose containers. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
3. Catalyst and Solvent Use in Laboratory and Fine Chemicals SynthesisIn synthetic organic chemistry, n-pentane is routinely engaged as an inert, low-boiling hydrocarbon solvent for purification, precipitation, crystallization, and organometallic catalyst development. Its narrow boiling Point and minimal co-solubility with water enable precise isolation and fractionation for laboratories, pilot-scale, and specialty chemical industries. Given its characteristics, downstream users integrate it primarily in non-aqueous, air-sensitive, and batch processing workflows with rigorous purity demands. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
4. Aerosol Propellants and Industrial Cleaning FormulationsServing as a hydrocarbon propellant, n-pentane finds its primary application in the formulation of industrial aerosol sprays and specialty cleaning products for electronics and precision machinery. Its mild solvency and defined evaporation profile contribute to rapid drying and effective dissemination within can-based dispensing systems. The substance is preferred where low ozone depletion and a targeted evaporation rate are required, especially under regulations phasing out high-GWP alternatives. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
5. Extraction Solvent for Edible Oil and Botanical Extractionsn-Pentane is employed in controlled industrial extraction of edible oils and botanical actives, especially for temperature-sensitive, high-purity, and solvent-selective processes. Its low boiling point supports gentle removal by vacuum evaporation, enabling the isolation of essential oils and extracts with minimal thermal decomposition or degradation. Strict procurement and documentation ensure suitability for regulated segments, including food processing and nutraceuticals. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
6. Calibration and Laboratory Reference Standards for Analytical InstrumentsManufacturers and accredited laboratories employ n-pentane as a certified reference material and calibration standard owing to its physicochemical properties, especially for GC (gas chromatography) and environmental monitoring systems. Its defined purity, volatility, and retention time allow for precise setting of instrument baselines and accuracy in residue or impurity determination. Lot traceability and low background interference are critical for both routine QA/QC and legally-mandated analyses. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
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Competitive n-Pentane prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.
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We’ve made n-Pentane for years, watching it earn its place on plant floors across sectors like insulation, adhesives, pharmaceuticals, and synthetic resins. Our plant doesn’t just follow a formula — we work out the right approach through daily experience. Behind every drum and bulk container, real hands confirm specs with precision. n-Pentane leaves the line with a certificate, not just because the lab says so, but because we live with the impact of impurities and off-spec batches. Years inside our reactors and distillation systems have taught us: purity defines performance, especially when customers push for higher yields and cleaner end-products.
n-Pentane often gets lumped in with its isomeric cousins — isopentane, neopentane — but that shortcut doesn’t fly in production. n-Pentane stands out by its boiling point, volatility, and straightforward linear structure. This shape allows for precise control during blowing agent processes, vital for producing insulation foams with consistent cell structure. The material flows and evaporates with a predictability our plant engineers depend on, whether it’s prepping rigid polyurethane panels or polystyrene blocks. Technicians at our filling stations have no time for unexpected odorous residues: n-Pentane brings a clean slate, leaving end-products with zero unwanted taints.
Every tanker we ship comes with tight specs for purity, water content, and sulphur. These aren’t just numbers, but benchmarks hard-earned through years of steady operation and troubleshooting. Purity — usually over 99 percent — means less downtime for customer purification steps. Low moisture prevents trace corrosion and side reactions that can cripple expensive downstream catalysts. Each spec evolves with feedback from long-term clients, not by guesswork or marketing spin. We run n-Pentane through dehydration columns and customized filtration, an effort that often doubles production costs compared to loose blends available from intermediaries. Clean product pays for itself by keeping plant yields up and accidental shutdowns down.
Foam insulation remains one of the largest uses for n-Pentane. Polyurethane and phenolic plants need a blowing agent with reliable pressure and evaporation profiles. n-Pentane answers with more even pore distribution versus isopentane, which vaporizes too quickly and causes weak cell walls. Customers in the board and pipe insulation segments tell us our n-Pentane cuts their reject rates and keeps density consistent batch to batch. On the adhesives side, operators note the solvent’s low boiling point, which ensures fast flash-off and tack yet leaves no white residue that could stain flexographic laminates.
Pharma clients stick with n-Pentane for its gentle solvency, especially during natural product extractions. This molecule separates bioactive compounds from plant matter or fermentation broths without the high temperature swings that degrade sensitive ingredients. Some customers have tried cheaper blends, only to return after discovering trace iso-compounds could interfere with delicate separations.
Our practice of tracking every lot through closed loops isn’t about regulatory formality. When a major insulation producer reported inconsistent foam expansion last year, we narrowed the issue to an upstream supplier’s isopentane bleed. Switching back to our single-cut n-Pentane fixed the problem. Cases like this underscore why controlled supply chains beat speculative trading every time.
Real manufacturing doesn’t hide behind imported blends or relabeled drums. We invest in fractional distillation units and on-site QA because shortcuts come back to bite. Temperature swing issues in foaming or adhesive lines often trace back to poor fraction control on the supplier side. Maintaining a sharp boiling point window for n-Pentane — narrower than what most distributors accept — keeps customers happy and return rates low. Production staff work directly with our technical teams, feeding back on maintenance, energy costs, and fraction changeovers. Our plant operates 24/7, with on-call engineers constantly adjusting process variables as crude feedstock compositions shift. This vigilance is the backbone of high-quality n-Pentane.
Pentane, for most outside the chemical industry, is just a name. Working daily with this solvent, one learns why the n- form deserves attention. Isopentane flashes off too aggressively, leading to foam instability and mixing issues. Neopentane’s high volatility provides some niche value for specialty blends but loses out in thermal insulation properties. Cyclopentane carries bulkier rings, leading to higher viscosity and sluggish evaporative behavior. n-Pentane’s straight chain not only brings a sweet spot in volatility but ensures process control for both batch and continuous systems.
Switching between alternatives brings invisible headaches. Our customers who trial isopentane see more bubbles and less panel structural strength. Those who opt for cyclopentane have to invest in slightly different handling infrastructure due to its lower vapor pressure and differing fire risk. n-Pentane lets production run on standard hydrocarbon lines and delivers more predictable profiles, especially when climate control in the plant can’t always be ideal.
Price temptation runs deep for buyers, yet those who try industrial hexane blends with pentane as a minor component often deal with downstream gumming, catalyst poisoning, or incompatibility with planned end-use certifications. Our n-Pentane stands out with clear handling instructions, batch tests, and feedback loops developed in real-world scenarios, not distant trading hubs.
Every plant faces real risks. n-Pentane is classified as highly flammable, and we work under strict protocols inside the tank farm and blending areas. Nobody can afford lapses — insulation fires, drum leaks, or vapor clouds threaten not just production but safety. All handling incorporates grounded transfer lines, inert gas blanketing, and continuous vapor monitoring equipment. We maintain a close relationship with local fire services, running unannounced drills and annually reviewing emergency plans. Operators know that cutting corners with static discharge or PPE leads to instant disciplinary action.
Regulatory compliance isn’t abstract. We log every shipment, maintain batch traceability, and keep MSDS documents updated as regulations evolve. Over the last decade, authorities have tightened rules around VOC emissions and flammable storage. We met those standards by investing in updated vent systems and refined spill containment — choices borne from necessity, not just compliance. Our team’s involvement in industry working groups keeps the plant ahead of the next regulatory swing.
Insulation and solvent chemistry face new scrutiny for Volatile Organic Compounds and greenhouse gas profiles. Installing vapor recovery and closed fill systems stemmed years ago from a combination of regulatory pressure and our own tracking of plant emissions. We’ve explored adding bio-based n-Pentane by integrating it with downstream bioplastic customers. Sourcing green feedstocks and switching to recycled process water in dehydration columns have already made measurable impacts in CO2 output and water consumption.
Some newer clients ask for reclaimed or bio-derived n-Pentane grades. Not every production run can support alternative sourcing yet, but sustained demand drives our R&D forward. We document every trial and make progress updates public. Experience taught us that many so-called eco-grades traded on futures or pamphlets never materialized to the plant floor; only upgrades proven by actual customers make it through our pipeline.
Residual hydrocarbon emissions from foaming processes can’t be waved away by marketing. We supply technical support on retrofitting vapor capture or incineration systems to customers, reducing both legal risk and workplace exposures. Over time, partnering with insulation and adhesive producers for joint sustainability audits has let both sides cut waste and protect margins as new rules emerge.
Many buyers think chemical supply works like clockwork until a missing delivery holds up a week’s production. We learned to weather commodities swings, shipping disruptions, and force majeure events by keeping regular lines of communication open with long-term clients. Frequent site visits and plant audits help us spot issues before they knock out runs. Several foam board producers credit faster response times and just-in-time delivery to our data-driven scheduling rather than complicated layers of trading or outsourced logistics.
Once, an adhesive plant’s expansion joint failed from pressure spikes traced to micro-traces of iso-compounds. We sent a technical team, ran side-by-side production trials, and tailored feedstock grading to their exact line conditions. The result cut their repair costs in half over one quarter. These details — the kind seldom captured in glossy brochures — define why direct manufacturing experience beats bulk reselling every time.
We don’t stop at product quality. Shipping flammable liquids takes experience beyond printing papers. Our tank farm crews load containers under real-time camera oversight, using nitrogen blanketing and pneumatic valves. At the customer site, advanced venting and delivery checklists keep unplanned vapor release to zero. We train customers’ operators on what to expect at each handoff. If something looks off, our technical team picks up, providing troubleshooting from composition tests to tank cleaning recommendations. Missed shipments get immediate rerouting via experienced carrier partners, not left to IT systems or email exchanges.
Supply chain issues sometimes pop up. Delays at ports or rail terminals threaten production schedules. Our logistics team regularly reviews alternate routes, keeps backup slots on dedicated haulers, and maintains surge storage for customers who can’t afford plant stops. Emergency restocks ship within hours, not days. This may seem unspectacular until you’ve faced a solvent stockout right in the middle of a big insulation tender. Chemistry alone doesn’t solve those problems — experience across the full supply chain does.
Every year, we track field issues, maintenance downtime, and product loss reports from customer sites. Internal review meetings feed plant changes and R&D priorities. For example, recent upgrades to our fractionation setup responded directly to reports of trace hexanes in foam blocks. By refining column operation and improving sample station layout, we eliminated complaints and raised overall yield by a measurable margin. This change came from listening and acting — not waiting for generic lab certifications to miss a real-world issue.
Clients sometimes send requests for special cuts or fractions fitting bespoke processing lines. We learned that working directly with their engineers during development cycles avoids later mis-matches. Once, a packaging innovator needed an ultra-low-sulphur n-Pentane for a global skin-contact product. Our team ran side-by-side trials, monitored product behavior, and refined purification to deliver the grade on time and specification. Documentation followed immediately, not weeks later. Experiences like this define what real chemical manufacturing delivers — solutions, not just molecules.
Competition in the basic chemicals sector grows every year, as new producers enter and bulk traders shop around the lowest cost. Customers know cheap grades exist; repeat buyers stick with us for consistency, technical support, and fast, honest answers when things go off script. Markets for foams, adhesives, and extraction solvents keep evolving under new end-user demands and strict sustainability targets. Being a direct producer gives us a front row seat to these shifts and the means to adjust our process accordingly.
As demand for bio-derived and recycled product grows, we invest heavily in pilot trials and collaborations. It’s not always quick or simple — supply chain credibility matters and unpredictability in feedstocks persists. Yet direct manufacturing experience enables us to validate claims, not just market them. New projects with clients frequently test hybrid approaches: combining high-purity traditional n-Pentane streams with renewable or lower-impact alternatives. Results get written into next year’s production protocols, and any improvements in safety or emissions get carefully measured and reported.
We’ve seen n-Pentane evolve from a niche solvent to a modern industrial workhorse. Customers in sectors from insulation to extraction keep coming back because our manufacturing process reduces out-of-spec events, keeps delivery steady even in tough markets, and provides real-world technical solutions. There’s no substitute for putting boots on the production floor and seeing how a small impurity, a slow valve, or a change in pressure affects plant output. That’s the foundation of every batch we ship. n-Pentane, straight from a real plant to real production, keeps industry moving one reaction at a time.