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N-Diethylaminoethyl Chloride

    • Product Name N-Diethylaminoethyl Chloride
    • Alias DEAE Chloride
    • Einecs 202-300-9
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    576129

    ChemicalName N-Diethylaminoethyl Chloride
    CASNumber 100-36-7
    MolecularFormula C6H16ClN
    MolecularWeight 137.65 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless to yellowish liquid
    Odor Amine-like
    BoilingPoint 144-146°C
    MeltingPoint -77°C
    Density 0.907 g/mL at 25°C
    Solubility Soluble in water and organic solvents
    RefractiveIndex 1.424 (20°C)
    FlashPoint 49°C (closed cup)
    VaporPressure 4 mmHg (25°C)

    As an accredited N-Diethylaminoethyl Chloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing A 500 mL amber glass bottle, tightly sealed with a screw cap, labeled "N-Diethylaminoethyl Chloride," includes hazard warnings.
    Shipping N-Diethylaminoethyl Chloride is shipped as a hazardous chemical, typically in tightly sealed containers under dry, inert conditions to prevent hydrolysis and release of toxic fumes. Proper labeling, documentation, and compliance with DOT, IATA, or IMDG regulations are required. Use protective packaging to minimize risk during transport and handling.
    Storage N-Diethylaminoethyl Chloride should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from moisture and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. Store away from direct sunlight and sources of ignition. Use corrosion-resistant containers, and keep it in a secure, dedicated chemical storage area, clearly labeled with appropriate hazard signage.
    Application of N-Diethylaminoethyl Chloride

    Applications of N-Diethylaminoethyl Chloride in Industrial Manufacturing

    As an established manufacturer of N-Diethylaminoethyl Chloride, we supply this intermediate to diverse downstream sectors where its unique reactivity ensures process reliability and consistent quality in specialty chemical syntheses. Below we detail its genuine industrial applications, highlighting regulatory considerations, integration methodology, and the nature of finished goods produced in these focused segments.

    1. Ion-Exchange Resin Production for Water Treatment

    Downstream producers of high-performance ion-exchange resins leverage N-Diethylaminoethyl Chloride to functionalize polymer beads, generating tertiary amine groups for strong-base anion exchange capacity. Adherence to environmental and potable water standards is mandatory throughout production, and the careful management of reagent ratios during the resin amination phase directly influences final sorption selectivity and operational lifetime. Manufacturers fine-tune the dosing to suit resin matrix types and end-use specifications, supporting safe and compliant municipal, industrial, or pharmaceutical water purification applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN 15037 (European standards for anion exchange resins used in water treatment)
    • EN 12909 (Water conditioning standards)
    • NSF/ANSI 61 (Drinking Water System Components)
    • ISO 9001:2015 certified quality control environments

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–12% by weight relative to crosslinked polymer precursor, adjusted according to target ion capacity and resin grade

    Downstream process integration

    • Functionalization step: Reaction with chloromethylated polystyrene under controlled alkylation conditions, followed by post-processing and washing

    Final product types

    • Strong-base anion exchange resins for industrial water demineralization
    • Resins for residential and municipal water purification cartridges
    • Chromatography and protein purification-grade resins

    2. Synthesis of Antihistamine and Local Anesthetic Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs)

    N-Diethylaminoethyl Chloride serves as a core alkylating agent in the multistep synthesis of several antihistamines and local anesthetics, where stringent GMP controls dictate every material input. Its critical role appears in the formation of intermediate structures, particularly for drugs containing diethylaminoethyl side chains such as diphenhydramine. API manufacturers tightly regulate addition rates based on kinetic studies, balancing throughput with purity and minimizing residuals. Documentation of traceability and QC testing assures regulatory inspection readiness for export-bound finished medicines.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practices for active pharmaceutical ingredients
    • Pharmacopoeia references: USP, EP, JP (depending on export market)
    • WHO-GMP guidelines for pharmaceutical production
    • 21 CFR Parts 210/211 and FDA DMFs (U.S. Drug Master Files)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Stoichiometric to 1.2 equivalents vs. amine/phenol nuclei, selected according to desired substitution efficiency and intermediate purity targets

    Downstream process integration

    • Alkylation phase: Reacts with substituted benzhydrols or related nucleus structures under phase-transfer or solvent-mediated conditions, monitored by HPLC

    Final product types

    • Diphenhydramine hydrochloride API
    • Other Ether-linked antihistamines and anesthetics
    • Intermediate structures for further API synthesis

    3. Surface Conditioning Agent Manufacturing for Textile Wet Processing

    Textile chemical formulators source N-Diethylaminoethyl Chloride to produce quaternary ammonium derivatives that serve as antistatic and softening agents in wet finishing baths for synthetic fibers. These additives are manufactured under controlled conditions to comply with both chemical and application-focused textile norms, addressing requirements for skin safety and textile fastness. The input ratio is routinely adjusted by finishers based on fiber type, desired touch, and specific end-customer textile codes, with continuous line-dosing ensuring homogeneous coverage.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Oeko-Tex® Standard 100 (textile chemical safety)
    • ZDHC MRSL (Zero Discharge of Hazardous Chemicals Manufacturing Restricted Substances List)
    • REACH Registration (European chemical safety)
    • ISO 14001 (Environmental Management for chemical blending facilities)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3–7% by weight in formulation of cationic surfactants, with final application dosage at 0.1–0.5% o.w.f. (on weight of fiber)

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during surfactant quaternization in blending kettles; distributed in the finishing bath during the final textile wet process pass

    Final product types

    • Antistatic agents for polyester/cotton blends
    • Softening finishes for synthetic and blended textile fabrics
    • Auxiliary chemicals in garment finishing lines

    4. Manufacture of Flocculants for Industrial Water and Wastewater Systems

    Producers of organic flocculants apply N-Diethylaminoethyl Chloride as a selective alkylating intermediate to introduce cationic moieties, improving bridging efficiency and precipitation rates of colloids in clarifiers. The process must comply with national discharge, toxicity, and occupational exposure norms, particularly when intended for food-processing or drinking water installations. Usage levels depend on the targeted molecular weight and charge density within the final polymer, with process engineers calibrating dosages per required floc strength and settling velocity.

    Industry compliance standards

    • US EPA Title 40 regulations for wastewater treatment additives
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (REACH)
    • ISO 9001:2015 for polymer manufacturing
    • FDA 21 CFR 173.5 (when flocculants are used in food processing water)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2–6% by weight in cationic monomer units during copolymerization, depending on target molecular structure and process stream

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged monomer introduction during aqueous polymerization, followed by cross-linking and neutralization before granulation or solution preparation

    Final product types

    • Cationic polyacrylamide flocculants
    • Water clarification aids for municipal and industrial treatment plants
    • Settling accelerators in food/beverage wastewater systems

    5. Intermediate for Synthesis of Quaternary Ammonium Salts in Oilfield Additives

    Oilfield chemical manufacturers utilize N-Diethylaminoethyl Chloride to create custom-tailored quaternary ammonium compounds, critical in scale inhibitor and clay stabilizer packages. These additives must align with sector-specific toxicology and biodegradability regulations, particularly in applications involving enhanced oil recovery and downstream water reinjection systems. The formulation team adjusts input ratios to maximize charge stabilization in deep well environments, considering brine chemistry and temperature-pressure profiles in each formulation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OECD 301/302 for ready biodegradability
    • API RP 19C (fluid compatibility)
    • OCNS (Offshore Chemical Notification Scheme, UK/North Sea)
    • ISO 9001 for specialty oilfield chemical production

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3–8% of formulation weight, incorporated prior to final neutralization/quaternization, tuned by core testing data and targeted formation chemistry

    Downstream process integration

    • Quaternization phase: Introduced after initial amination, under controlled pH and temperature in jacketed batch reactors; followed by purification and broth concentration

    Final product types

    • Scale inhibitors for downhole injection
    • Clay swelling preventatives and dispersants
    • Oilfield water clarifiers suitable for offshore and onshore use

    6. Synthesis of Dye Intermediates for Specialty Colorants

    Synthetic dye manufacturers select N-Diethylaminoethyl Chloride to introduce dialkylaminoethyl functionalities in color base intermediates, enhancing dye solubility and affinity for acrylic and polyester substrates. Regulatory obligations in this segment require compliance with global textile colorant directives as well as careful batch documentation for downstream traceability. Technologists adjust the addition level to balance color intensity and shade-fastness, often using pilot trials to establish the most effective functionalization yield.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH (EC) No 1907/2006 for azo and specialty dye intermediates
    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 Appendix 4 (colorant inputs)
    • GOTS (Global Organic Textile Standard, for selected applications)
    • ISO 9001:2015 certification in colorant production

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–4% by weight of dye intermediate batch, with final adjustment based on specific dye structure and required end-use hue

    Downstream process integration

    • Amine alkylation occurs ahead of coupling or condensation in classical azo or anthraquinone dye synthetic routes, followed by purification steps to deliver high-purity intermediates

    Final product types

    • Acrylic dye bases for plastic fiber coloring
    • Cationic dyes for polyacrylonitrile textiles
    • Disperse dye intermediates for synthetic fiber colorants
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    N-Diethylaminoethyl Chloride: Experience from the Production Line

    Real-World Insights from a Chemical Manufacturer

    The versatility of N-Diethylaminoethyl Chloride (sometimes known to those in the lab as 2-Chloro-N,N-diethylethylamine) continues to pull attention in the specialty chemicals sector. As the team who crafts this product straight from raw materials all the way to final packaging, we see its story unfold in practice, not just on paper. Our daily handling and refinement of this compound have built up an understanding that goes beyond textbook descriptions.

    Product Model and Specifications Shaped by Years in the Field

    Each production run leverages our standard model: a clear, colorless to pale yellow liquid with a pungent, amine-like aroma that signals purity. The physical state gives us useful cues throughout processing—viscosity, clarity, and small hints of color can reveal a lot about upstream raw materials and the exact chemistry inside the reactors. Every batch undergoes GC analysis, and we set the bar for purity above 98% by weight, with water and related amines kept to trace levels only. The boiling range consistently reaches 162-165°C under atmospheric pressure, a property we’ve measured countless times as part of in-process QC and distillation operations. Having our own distillation columns and analytical benches on site allows for tight control, which is critical: this compound’s purity directly impacts downstream synthesis, especially for clients in pharmaceuticals and advanced materials.

    Some buyers ask about density (usually around 0.89-0.91 g/cm3 at 20°C) and refractive index (often falls between 1.439 and 1.444). We have witnessed fluctuations if raw materials vary, so we source above-standard feedstocks and store batches under inert gas to protect both chemical integrity and customer confidence.

    What Our Customers Actually Do with N-Diethylaminoethyl Chloride

    Use cases diverge, but in practice, our largest demand comes from pharmaceutical intermediates. The compound’s reactive chloride group supports alkylation reactions, making it prevalent in the production of antihistamines, local anesthetics, and active pharmaceutical ingredients that rely on the diethylaminoethyl motif. Over time, some research teams have steered it into the creation of corrosion inhibitors, fabric finishes, and water treatment additives. We have worked with polymer manufacturers—often on custom runs—where this intermediate helps design specialty cationic resins or advanced surfactants.

    In reality, success with this molecule depends on a manufacturing approach that accommodates large and small scale. The hazards of handling an alkyl chloride with an amine fragment are well-known. Our team, from reactor operators to analytical chemists, has a routine embedded in daily shifts: leak checks, strict temperature ramp rates during addition, and exhaustive ventilation at key processing points. We document every deviation and pre-empt issues since minor exposure to air and moisture can spark hydrochloride salt formation, compromising product quality.

    Technical Differences from Other Alkylating Agents

    N-Diethylaminoethyl Chloride is not just another alkyl chloride—its hallmark stems from the diethylamino functional group. In comparison to ethyl chloride or methyl chloride, it brings much more bulk and a much higher degree of nucleophilicity to synthetic schemes. Operators familiar with bischloroethyl ether or 2-chloroethylamine hydrochloride see this distinction come into play when mapping out route efficiency, selectivity, and safety protocols. The bulkier alkyl groups change the reactivity profile, providing unique selectivity for pharmaceutical intermediates over simpler analogues.

    On the logistics side, we notice that storing N-Diethylaminoethyl Chloride shares similarities with other alkyl chlorides, especially regarding air sensitivity and moisture exclusion. Our storage tanks and smaller containers always use nitrogen blanketing for this reason. In contrast, many secondary amines present fewer issues of air exposure but do not offer the same synthetic utility. The combination of the amine and chloroalkyl portions makes this compound an asset where both high reactivity and amine compatibility are required.

    Unlike trialkylamines, our product’s utility lies in the reactive chloride moiety: it acts as an electrophile for nucleophilic substitution, often sparking off chain reactions where direct alkylation becomes pivotal. We have supplied various customers who tried other primary alkyl chlorides but found side-product formation excessive or reaction rates unmanageable. Those experiences shaped adjustments on the shop floor: improvements in batch washing, column design, and temperature holding to match the precise needs of our clients’ application chemistry.

    Safety, Regulatory Compliance, and Environmental Responsibility

    Manufacturing N-Diethylaminoethyl Chloride never escapes regulatory scrutiny. The team tracks global and regional regulations—it’s not just about meeting thresholds at the final product stage, but also handling, storing, and transporting in ways that protect workers, communities, and end-users. Our operators undergo recurring safety training led by internal experts, focusing both on spill containment and proper use of PPE. Facility design matters too. We engineer all process steps for closed-system operation to avoid fugitive emissions and accidental exposure.

    Waste minimization occupies a big section of production planning. We recycle off-gases, capture and neutralize process water, and treat spent chlorinated streams before discharge. The byproduct hydrochloride salts often find value as pH control agents in other on-site operations. This integrated approach doesn’t just keep us in line with evolving chemical management obligations—it keeps our environmental impact in check, and reinforces our reliability as a producer who walks the talk.

    Supporting Pharmaceutical and Specialty Chemical Synthesis

    For many R&D chemists, N-Diethylaminoethyl Chloride holds a spot in their reagent arsenal for its dual-character reactivity: the diethylamino group enables downstream complexity, while the chloride enables snap alkylation. Entering a scale-up phase, those same chemists see the value of process consistency and purity. As the manufacturer, we field technical consultations, not just sales calls. Together with our clients, we have adjusted solvent selection, reaction sequences, and in a few notable projects, even the design of charging lines or analytical verification methodology.

    Our production staff observes subtle signals during synthesis—slight shifts in byproduct formation, faint color changes during phase-switch or distillation, variation in odor at low concentrations—all clues honed over years of operation. R&D teams who visit our facility often leave with a new appreciation for these operational touchpoints and the way they affect batch integrity. Success stems from this close, hands-on attention and the open exchange of technical intelligence between supplier and customer.

    Packaging That Works for Chemists, Engineers, and Operators

    Reliable packaging spells the difference between a smooth transfer and a headache for end-users. We draw on our rotation of high-density polyethylene drums and stainless steel tanks for large lots. For kilo-quantity runs, we use amber glass bottles, foil-sealed and nitrogen-purged. Cleanliness is a built-in requirement—not an afterthought—so we maintain in-house washing and drying lines for all containers. Chemical compatibility checks form part of our packaging routine, verified by QC staff using real product samples, not mock fills.

    We have seen requests for pumpable totes with customized seals—often prompted by a sudden shift in plant throughput or batch size downstream. Flexibility differentiates us from repackers or traders. Our job doesn’t end with batch manufacture: the logistics team coordinates closely with lab and production contacts on the client side to make sure handling, shelf life, and labeling details are clear. Feedback flows both directions: what we learn from return shipments or feedback on packaging upgrades our future shipments.

    Learning from Challenges on the Shop Floor

    Every manufacturing operation hits rough patches, and N-Diethylaminoethyl Chloride has no shortage of those tests. Sometimes incoming raw materials push the limits of specification, driving adjustments in purification steps or small tweaks in distillation setpoints. Unusual ambient temperature swings (like in an unexpected heatwave) can throw off batch cooling rates, a non-trivial problem for an exothermic alkyl chloride process. We’ve seen hydrogen chloride emissions jump if the vent system needs recalibration. Every deviation and its solution is logged, reviewed, and factored into ongoing improvements.

    The learning curve in manufacturing advanced intermediates looks steep, but experience builds up resilience. It’s not just about chemistry—successful production leans on maintenance teams who spot worn pump seals, operators who sense an off-note in the reaction aroma, and QC analysts who flag subtle drifts in refractive index. Mistakes once faced—like moisture incursion or excess amination—now drive better design for exclusion, tighter process gas controls, and practical safety improvements. Each lesson builds a more reliable operation for producing this challenging but valuable chemical.

    Building Trust with End-Users: Transparency and Technical Support

    Trust with our clients rests on more than a Certificate of Analysis and on-time delivery. New and repeat customers—researchers, process engineers, and production managers—often want insight into material provenance, process stability, and batch-to-batch variation. We don’t shy from sharing technical bulletins, process narratives, or even live video from the filling lines. By fielding technical support directly from our engineering desk, we answer real-world questions faster: whether about incompatibility with a resin, batch-specific impurity profiles, or best practice for in-plant dilution.

    We document root-cause investigations after every reported issue and keep those case files open for partner reference. This lets users learn from experience—ours and theirs—without reinventing the wheel with each new application. In some cases, close communication reveals opportunities for vertical integration, joint troubleshooting, or new modes of delivery that cut waste and improve turnaround. Our seasoned team speaks the language of process engineering, not just sales: this approach keeps us relevant as a supplier and builds relationships that last many product cycles.

    Why Manufacturing Experience Matters

    Textbook properties only tell part of the story. Years spent running, refining, and troubleshooting N-Diethylaminoethyl Chloride give advantages to our customers who want more than just a bulk chemical. We see patterns between trace impurity levels and end-use results—especially in industries where downstream quality failures become expensive. Our experience with trace solvent residues, amine impurities, and batch variance leads to continual fine-tuning: tweaks in distillation hold, changes in filtration media, or time spent refining cleaning protocols.

    Each successful order, and each batch that meets or beats specification, reflects skill earned under pressure. High-purity intermediates like this one offer both challenge and opportunity for those who produce them at scale. As the direct manufacturer, we believe our accumulated knowledge matters. The hard-won lessons, kept in check by daily diligence and open collaboration, become the backbone of what we offer to every lab, plant, and research crew depending on N-Diethylaminoethyl Chloride to power their synthesis.

    Looking Toward the Future

    Demand for N-Diethylaminoethyl Chloride grows in parallel with advances in pharmaceuticals, polymers, water treatments, and specialty resins. The need for tight quality, clear documentation, and reliable supply never slackens. To remain ahead, our operation invests in more than just larger reactors or fancier analytics—true improvement roots in building our people, tightening feedback loops, and remaining open to the ever-shifting needs of those working at the innovation edge. Being a manufacturer is no static business. Every production challenge, customer conversation, and new synthetic demand shapes how we grow.

    By staying close to the product, we stay close to its impact. That is the key to reliable N-Diethylaminoethyl Chloride production—and it’s the philosophy that underpins every shipment we send out the door.