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HS Code |
925048 |
| Name | N-Decane |
| Chemicalformula | C10H22 |
| Molarmass | 142.29 g/mol |
| Casnumber | 124-18-5 |
| Appearance | Colorless liquid |
| Odor | Petroleum-like odor |
| Boilingpoint | 174.1 °C |
| Meltingpoint | -29.7 °C |
| Density | 0.73 g/cm³ (20 °C) |
| Flashpoint | 46 °C (closed cup) |
| Solubilityinwater | Insoluble |
| Vaporpressure | 1.68 mmHg (25 °C) |
| Refractiveindex | 1.411 (20 °C) |
| Autoignitiontemperature | 210 °C |
| Logp | 6.32 |
As an accredited N-Decane factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | N-Decane is packaged in a blue, sealed 1-liter HDPE bottle with a secure screw cap, clearly labeled with hazard warnings. |
| Shipping | N-Decane should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, away from heat, sparks, open flames, and strong oxidizers. Transport must comply with regulatory guidelines for flammable liquids (UN 2247, Class 3). Use approved containers and ensure proper labeling. Handle with care to prevent leaks, spills, or exposure during transit. |
| Storage | N-Decane should be stored in a cool, well-ventilated area away from heat sources, sparks, and open flames. Use tightly sealed containers, made of compatible materials such as steel or glass. Keep N-Decane away from oxidizing agents and acids. Store in a flammable liquid storage cabinet, clearly labeled, and ensure appropriate fire safety measures are in place. Avoid prolonged exposure to sunlight. |
Applications of N-Decane in Industrial ManufacturingN-Decane plays a pivotal role as a chemical intermediate and specialty solvent in several advanced manufacturing sectors that require strict process parameters and compliance with internationally recognized standards. As the direct producer, we enable our downstream partners to integrate high-purity, specification-controlled N-Decane into precision-controlled operations, supporting product quality, regulatory conformity, and efficient scale-up in demanding applications. 1. Calibration Standards for Petrochemical LaboratoriesRefinery and independent analytical labs utilize this hydrocarbon as a primary standard for calibrating gas chromatography (GC) equipment that analyzes petroleum fractions. Stringent validation protocols require the selected calibration material to meet trace impurity specifications and batch consistency, directly influencing data traceability for petroleum assays and compliance reporting. Industry compliance standards
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2. Solvent in Specialty Paraffinic Oils ProductionThis high-purity linear alkane enters as a blending and process solvent during controlled hydrogenation and dewaxing in the manufacture of paraffinic base oils used for specialty lubricants. Its molecular compatibility minimizes residuals in the finished oil, assisting manufacturers to conform to global standards, especially in applications requiring very low aromatic and sulfur content. Industry compliance standards
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3. Hydrocarbon Model Fluid for Engine Testing and Combustion ResearchAutomotive and aerospace R&D centers employ this hydrocarbon as a model fuel for controlled engine performance studies and combustion mechanism investigations. Its well-defined volatility and carbon chain length allow for reproducible test conditions, which are critical to simulate commercial fuel characteristics without batch-to-batch variability that would influence test repeatability and regulatory submission data. Industry compliance standards
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4. Carrier Solvent in Agrochemical FormulationsCrop protection formulators incorporate this linear hydrocarbon as an inert carrier solvent in concentrated emulsifiable pesticide and herbicide products. Its controlled evaporation rate, low toxicity, and non-reactivity contribute to stable active ingredient suspension, precise application rates, and compliance with stringent regulatory limits on residual solvents in the finished formulation. Industry compliance standards
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5. Hydrocarbon Diluent in Polymer Synthesis (Polyolefin Industry)Major polyolefin manufacturers use this hydrocarbon fraction as a process diluent and reaction medium in solution polymerization technology for the production of specialty polyethylene and polypropylene grades. Stringent control over chain structure and catalyst performance relies on chemically stable hydrocarbons with defined boiling points, directly impacting final resin properties and regulatory acceptance for downstream use in packaging and healthcare applications. Industry compliance standards
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6. Process Solvent in Organic Synthesis of Industrial SurfactantsIndustrial surfactant producers deploy N-decane as a non-polar reaction medium during the alkylation and sulfonation of linear paraffins. The consistency of the solvent phase is critical for selective reaction control, minimization of side products, and compliance with global environmental health and safety standards related to surfactant manufacturing and downstream use in regulated cleaning and wetting agents. Industry compliance standards
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Every batch of N-Decane that leaves our plant stands on a long foundation of hands-on chemical engineering. Over the last decade, demand for high-purity alkanes has grown across research, petrochemical, and specialty formulation sectors. N-Decane keeps showing its value, both for its predictable properties and reliable behavior under processing conditions. In our facility, we handle production from start to finish—starting with carefully sourced raw hydrocarbons and proceeding through multiple fractionation and purification steps refined by years of in-house process improvement. We don’t leave things to chance, and we don’t outsource. This approach gives us direct control over purity, specification, and consistent performance.
We typically offer N-Decane as model SY-D10, reflecting our decade spent optimizing distillation parameters for carbon chain accuracy and minimum impurity count. Typical specifications run with purity upwards of 99.5% confirmed by GC analysis, with maximum limits tightly constrained for aromatic contamination and sulfur presence. We track each lot with full trace analysis, using both established ASTM methods and custom analytical suites constructed from customer requests and our own ongoing lab work.
We find most of our volume heading straight into the laboratory and pilot plant sectors: as a reference hydrocarbon in octane number determination, calibration standards for analytical instrumentation, as a process fluid for thermodynamic and combustion research projects. The uniform boiling point and linear structure make N-Decane a reliable benchmark when teams need repeatable measurements, especially across fuel blending operations or synthetic reaction routes. Over years of direct collaboration, we’ve seen how professionals—engineers, chemists, formulators—prefer direct access to manufacturers for the sake of openness and prompt troubleshooting, especially when a process demands tight impurity profiles and a fast timeline between production and delivery.
Every hydrocarbon brings its own fingerprint to the table. Customers often start by comparing N-Decane to nearby straight-chain alkanes like Nonane or Undecane. In practice, chain length influences everything from volatility and flash point to solvency power and energy content per mole. N-Decane’s boiling point of about 174°C keeps it liquid and stable under ambient conditions, which gives it an edge for use as a distillation calibration standard and a reference point for higher boiling point blends.
Process engineers turn to N-Decane when C9 fractions evaporate too quickly or lose thermal stability. Compared with branched isomers or cycloalkanes, N-Decane brings minimal reactivity to process streams, avoiding the side reactions and analytical interferences that can plague other grades. Our production process, designed specifically for straight-chain molecules, factors in isomer content and removes non-linears using targeted distillation cuts that many traders or blenders can’t match.
N-Decane also stands apart from aromatic hydrocarbons, which bring higher solubility for resins but involve more regulatory scrutiny for toxicity and environmental persistence. For applications where low toxicity, low odor, and physical stability are required—especially in analytical labs, calibration blends, and pilot plants—N-Decane consistently wins favor over its aromatic or branched rivals.
Any experienced chemist or technician who relies on reference hydrocarbons knows that paper specifications only tell half the story. You can buy N-Decane at a dozen purity grades, but only a few of them hold up under demanding analytical work. One customer, a fuel research group, once faced recurring background contamination that spoiled months of engine knock-testing experiments. After tracing the issue, stray aromatics from a lower-tier supplier turned up in their samples—enough to skew measured knock indexes by single percentiles. That kind of setback is preventable, but only with genuine control at the plant level.
In our own lab, each batch clears a multi-step check for sulfur, aromatics, water, and oxygenates, backed by real chromatograms and not just spreadsheet certificates. Maintaining a closed-loop environment from cracking to bottling keeps cross-contamination low and impurity drift in check. True batch consistency isn’t just about purity level, it’s about the day-to-day variation being so small that results don’t jump from barrel to barrel. That’s why so many method development groups keep returning—they see the results and they see the transparency.
Research labs use N-Decane in combustion studies to chart surrogate behaviors of diesel fuels. The compound’s molecular consistency helps model spray atomization, ignition delay, and soot formation in controlled engine chambers. Standard fuels often differ from blend to blend, so projects that study ignition kinetics start with a defined linear alkane. Our customers report that switching from commercial solvent-grade decane to high-purity n-alkane allows clearer trend lines and more credible kinetic models, especially under high-pressure, high-temperature engine simulations.
The calibration standards market values N-Decane for the way it holds up during repeat GC and HPLC runs. Wide retention windows and stable detector responses come from the absence of minor contaminants—something we check daily in our in-house analytical division. Environmental analysis groups also choose N-Decane for column performance verification, knowing that even trace oxidized impurities can throw off a run or cause mismeasurement of volatile compounds in soil or air samples.
In specialty fluid development—especially as a solvating agent or intermediate—N-Decane gives formulators a predictable backbone. Paints, adhesives, and sealants manufacturers look for consistent volatility, which dictates film formation and working time. Our technical staff has spent time with applications labs troubleshooting problems like residue formation and interface failures—problems that often trace back to untracked impurities or off-spec solvent blends. Through regular collaboration, we’ve seen how refining process steps and updating impurity targets can resolve these real issues, not just move problems further down the line.
Every chemical product requires care and attention in handling, and we don’t cut corners on safety messaging. N-Decane is classed as a flammable liquid and vapor, and we always lay out the importance of good ventilation, explosion-proof storage, and proper PPE straight from the first site visit. Over the years, we’ve seen what happens when shortcuts introduce static discharge risks in drum transfers or when vent line backflow leaves vapors hanging around headspace. Training routines matter, not only for accident prevention but for protecting product quality—air ingress can spoil even the best batch through slow oxidation or water take-up.
Regulatory compliance isn’t a paperwork exercise for us, but a real part of daily operations. On-site documentation reflects actual process steps, not just checked boxes for audits. We keep SDS and batch tracking available for every order, and our customer service frequently walks through risk mitigation with safety teams and labs moving from small bottles to drums. Many of our partners have improved their on-site protocols thanks to detailed insight into transport and storage; we don’t just ship and forget. If issues arise, the team responsible for production is the same team resolving the concern.
As a direct manufacturer, we see every step N-Decane takes from hydrocarbon feedstock to finished drum. We recognize that alkane production relies on energy-intensive separation, so our plant upgrade cycles focus on heat integration and minimizing vent loss. Over time, we’ve closed process loopbacks, reduced solvent emissions, and developed byproduct valorization streams for non-linear offcuts. Our team tracks emissions data and acts on it—not because regulation demands it, but because raw resource use matters. The biggest long-term impact comes not from last-minute treatments, but from daily attention to loss points and preventive maintenance.
Disposal and downstream fate continue to draw scrutiny, especially in markets that value cradle-to-grave management. We work directly with waste contractors and downstream users to ensure spent N-Decane is handled through appropriate incineration or recovery streams. Being open about real waste processing steps, whether for solvent residues or spent blends, builds trust. We’ve supported partners in site upgrades—such as added vapor recovery—and bring operational knowledge to bear on process changes, not empty compliance talk.
Global markets are shifting. Tighter purity requests, more detailed impurity profiling, and robust quality assurance requirements keep us progressing. Labs want better detection limits for impurities, and formulation chemists want assurance that the next truckload will match the last. We saw digital certificates and online lot tracking become standard tools only after years of customer feedback. More recently, requests for residual solvent analysis and environmental impact data spurred us to develop new identification and tracking protocols. Instead of offering only baseline certificates, we started providing archived GC tracings and in-process QA logs—so when users ask for traceability, we don’t keep them waiting.
Raw material fluctuations and supply chain disruptions put real pressure on lead times. Our vertical integration—control starting with crude input, right through to final containerization—gives us a cushion that many brokers lack. We’ve seen how quick responses matter for R&D projects, especially those on rapid development or regulatory deadlines. By holding a ready reserve of high-assay material, we fill urgent requests with direct-from-inventory shipments, never sidelining customer needs for inventory cycles.
Long-term customers keep us moving forward. Many of our production adjustments stem from close feedback loops: fielding calls late at night from R&D staff running unique tests, updating analytics on request, sending small-batch samples for proof-of-concept trials. Startups working on novel synthetic fuels, established labs running legacy engine tests, and specialty blend formulators tackling new regulatory thresholds—each adds a new layer to what we track and what we offer.
Our senior staff make site visits, gather data, and invest in new polishing or blending systems as required. Product improvement doesn’t just mean higher numbers on a spec sheet, but smoother plant operations, lower background signals in chromatography work, or fewer interruptions to blending processes. We’ve seen firsthand how improved batch tracking, real-time testing, and fast support build a foundation of trust. Customers don’t approach us for commodity transactions; they come for answers, for insight, and for continuity.
From the outside, N-Decane may look like just another alkane with a CAS number and a GC assay. Behind the scenes, every drum embodies hands-on skill, decades of optimization, and a direct line from raw input to final application. Over years of daily production, customer troubleshooting, regulatory audits, and process innovation, the difference shows through. High-purity N-Decane forms the backbone of a host of critical technical and research applications. Delivering on repeatable performance, robust safety practices, and transparent supply is not some added value — it’s the minimum standard we set for ourselves, year after year.