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N-Decane

    • Product Name N-Decane
    • Alias n-decane
    • Einecs 204-686-4
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    925048

    Name N-Decane
    Chemicalformula C10H22
    Molarmass 142.29 g/mol
    Casnumber 124-18-5
    Appearance Colorless liquid
    Odor Petroleum-like odor
    Boilingpoint 174.1 °C
    Meltingpoint -29.7 °C
    Density 0.73 g/cm³ (20 °C)
    Flashpoint 46 °C (closed cup)
    Solubilityinwater Insoluble
    Vaporpressure 1.68 mmHg (25 °C)
    Refractiveindex 1.411 (20 °C)
    Autoignitiontemperature 210 °C
    Logp 6.32

    As an accredited N-Decane factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing N-Decane is packaged in a blue, sealed 1-liter HDPE bottle with a secure screw cap, clearly labeled with hazard warnings.
    Shipping N-Decane should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, away from heat, sparks, open flames, and strong oxidizers. Transport must comply with regulatory guidelines for flammable liquids (UN 2247, Class 3). Use approved containers and ensure proper labeling. Handle with care to prevent leaks, spills, or exposure during transit.
    Storage N-Decane should be stored in a cool, well-ventilated area away from heat sources, sparks, and open flames. Use tightly sealed containers, made of compatible materials such as steel or glass. Keep N-Decane away from oxidizing agents and acids. Store in a flammable liquid storage cabinet, clearly labeled, and ensure appropriate fire safety measures are in place. Avoid prolonged exposure to sunlight.
    Application of N-Decane

    Applications of N-Decane in Industrial Manufacturing

    N-Decane plays a pivotal role as a chemical intermediate and specialty solvent in several advanced manufacturing sectors that require strict process parameters and compliance with internationally recognized standards. As the direct producer, we enable our downstream partners to integrate high-purity, specification-controlled N-Decane into precision-controlled operations, supporting product quality, regulatory conformity, and efficient scale-up in demanding applications.

    1. Calibration Standards for Petrochemical Laboratories

    Refinery and independent analytical labs utilize this hydrocarbon as a primary standard for calibrating gas chromatography (GC) equipment that analyzes petroleum fractions. Stringent validation protocols require the selected calibration material to meet trace impurity specifications and batch consistency, directly influencing data traceability for petroleum assays and compliance reporting.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM D2887 – Boiling Range Distribution by Gas Chromatography
    • ISO 17025 – Laboratory Accreditation Standards
    • EPA Method 8260 – Volatile Organic Compound Analysis
    • EN 15199-2:2013 – Determination of hydrocarbon types for petroleum products

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used as a 100% single-component reference in both neat and diluted (1–100 ppm) solutions, with dilution precision governed by individual lab method validation protocols.

    Downstream process integration

    • Integrated in laboratory calibration and system suitability runs ahead of sample analysis; supplied in pre-measured ampoules or prepared in-house under controlled conditions.

    Final product types

    • Certified calibration solutions
    • Quality control reference standards for commercial GC systems
    • Validation kits for petroleum assay laboratories

    2. Solvent in Specialty Paraffinic Oils Production

    This high-purity linear alkane enters as a blending and process solvent during controlled hydrogenation and dewaxing in the manufacture of paraffinic base oils used for specialty lubricants. Its molecular compatibility minimizes residuals in the finished oil, assisting manufacturers to conform to global standards, especially in applications requiring very low aromatic and sulfur content.

    Industry compliance standards

    • API 1509 – Engine Oil Licensing and Certification System
    • DIN 51517 – Lubricating Oils Standards
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 for substance registration
    • OECD 301 Series – Biodegradability Testing for Lubricants

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–3% by weight, adjusted according to viscosity targets and the requirement for pour point depression or volatility modification.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during batch blending prior to final filtration and finishing; solvent removed under controlled vacuum distillation or retained for volatility as required by the lubricant grade.

    Final product types

    • White mineral oils for cosmetics and pharmaceuticals (after further refining)
    • Lubricant base stocks for transformer and compressor oils
    • Specialty technical oils for food-grade machinery (NSF H1 compliant)

    3. Hydrocarbon Model Fluid for Engine Testing and Combustion Research

    Automotive and aerospace R&D centers employ this hydrocarbon as a model fuel for controlled engine performance studies and combustion mechanism investigations. Its well-defined volatility and carbon chain length allow for reproducible test conditions, which are critical to simulate commercial fuel characteristics without batch-to-batch variability that would influence test repeatability and regulatory submission data.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM D613 – Cetane Number Testing
    • SOC/SAE J304 – Engine Testing Protocols
    • ISO 6245 – Hydrocarbon Fluid Testing
    • UNECE R49 – Emissions Certification for Engines

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used as a 100% base fuel or as a defined component in test blends (ranging from 10–95% v/v), depending on the study design and required simulation of real-world fuel properties.

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged directly into fuel tanks of engine test benches; also blended with aromatic or oxygenated additives for advanced fuel property evaluation experiments.

    Final product types

    • Standard model fuels for ignition research
    • Reference blends for emissions and durability testing
    • Custom calibration fluids for combustion system suppliers

    4. Carrier Solvent in Agrochemical Formulations

    Crop protection formulators incorporate this linear hydrocarbon as an inert carrier solvent in concentrated emulsifiable pesticide and herbicide products. Its controlled evaporation rate, low toxicity, and non-reactivity contribute to stable active ingredient suspension, precise application rates, and compliance with stringent regulatory limits on residual solvents in the finished formulation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Guidelines on Pesticide Specifications
    • EPA 40 CFR Part 180 – Tolerance Limits for Pesticide Residues
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 – Plant Protection Product Authorization
    • OECD 107 – Partition Coefficient Testing for Formulation Safety

    Typical usage ratio

    • Formulated at 5–20% by weight in EC (emulsifiable concentrate) or OD (oil dispersion) products, adjusted for the solubility of actives and required application viscosity.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added at the pre-mixing stage with surfactants and actives before high-shear homogenization and final packaging; must be fully miscible and free from volatility spikes to ensure formulation shelf-life stability.

    Final product types

    • Emulsifiable concentrate pesticides and herbicides
    • Oil-based fungicide dispersions
    • Adjuvant booster systems for foliar agrochemical sprays

    5. Hydrocarbon Diluent in Polymer Synthesis (Polyolefin Industry)

    Major polyolefin manufacturers use this hydrocarbon fraction as a process diluent and reaction medium in solution polymerization technology for the production of specialty polyethylene and polypropylene grades. Stringent control over chain structure and catalyst performance relies on chemically stable hydrocarbons with defined boiling points, directly impacting final resin properties and regulatory acceptance for downstream use in packaging and healthcare applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FDA 21 CFR 177.1520 – Olefin Polymers for Food Contact
    • EU Regulation (EU) No 10/2011 – Plastic Materials and Articles
    • ISO 1872-1 – Polyethylene (PE) for General Use
    • EN 10204 – Certification of Conformity

    Typical usage ratio

    • Utilized at 30–70% by volume as a continuous phase in the reactor, with concentration adjusted based on target polymer molecular weight and desired process temperature.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced at the reactor charging stage; serves as both reaction medium and flushing agent in catalyst deactivation and resin isolation steps before separation and recovery in solvent stripping units.

    Final product types

    • Specialty polymer resins for food and pharma packaging
    • Polyolefin masterbatches for industrial films
    • Plastic components for medical devices (pending further regulatory approval)

    6. Process Solvent in Organic Synthesis of Industrial Surfactants

    Industrial surfactant producers deploy N-decane as a non-polar reaction medium during the alkylation and sulfonation of linear paraffins. The consistency of the solvent phase is critical for selective reaction control, minimization of side products, and compliance with global environmental health and safety standards related to surfactant manufacturing and downstream use in regulated cleaning and wetting agents.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 – Quality Management for Chemical Manufacturing
    • REACH (EC) Regulation No 1907/2006
    • EU Detergents Regulation (EC) No 648/2004
    • FDA 21 CFR 178.3400 – Surface-Active Agents for Food Uses

    Typical usage ratio

    • Forms up to 40% of the reaction mass by volume, with adjustment based on desired surfactant chain length and process yield optimization.

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged at the onset of batch or continuous alkylation, followed by post-reaction stripping to recover unreacted hydrocarbon for reuse and minimize environmental emissions.

    Final product types

    • Linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS) surfactants
    • Intermediate chemicals for detergent base stocks
    • Industrial wetting agents for textile and paper finishing
    Free Quote

    Competitive N-Decane prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    N-Decane: Purity Built on Experience

    Direct from the Manufacturer: What Sets Our N-Decane Apart

    Every batch of N-Decane that leaves our plant stands on a long foundation of hands-on chemical engineering. Over the last decade, demand for high-purity alkanes has grown across research, petrochemical, and specialty formulation sectors. N-Decane keeps showing its value, both for its predictable properties and reliable behavior under processing conditions. In our facility, we handle production from start to finish—starting with carefully sourced raw hydrocarbons and proceeding through multiple fractionation and purification steps refined by years of in-house process improvement. We don’t leave things to chance, and we don’t outsource. This approach gives us direct control over purity, specification, and consistent performance.

    Our N-Decane Model and Its Place in Real Industry Work

    We typically offer N-Decane as model SY-D10, reflecting our decade spent optimizing distillation parameters for carbon chain accuracy and minimum impurity count. Typical specifications run with purity upwards of 99.5% confirmed by GC analysis, with maximum limits tightly constrained for aromatic contamination and sulfur presence. We track each lot with full trace analysis, using both established ASTM methods and custom analytical suites constructed from customer requests and our own ongoing lab work.

    We find most of our volume heading straight into the laboratory and pilot plant sectors: as a reference hydrocarbon in octane number determination, calibration standards for analytical instrumentation, as a process fluid for thermodynamic and combustion research projects. The uniform boiling point and linear structure make N-Decane a reliable benchmark when teams need repeatable measurements, especially across fuel blending operations or synthetic reaction routes. Over years of direct collaboration, we’ve seen how professionals—engineers, chemists, formulators—prefer direct access to manufacturers for the sake of openness and prompt troubleshooting, especially when a process demands tight impurity profiles and a fast timeline between production and delivery.

    Practical Differences from Other Hydrocarbons

    Every hydrocarbon brings its own fingerprint to the table. Customers often start by comparing N-Decane to nearby straight-chain alkanes like Nonane or Undecane. In practice, chain length influences everything from volatility and flash point to solvency power and energy content per mole. N-Decane’s boiling point of about 174°C keeps it liquid and stable under ambient conditions, which gives it an edge for use as a distillation calibration standard and a reference point for higher boiling point blends.

    Process engineers turn to N-Decane when C9 fractions evaporate too quickly or lose thermal stability. Compared with branched isomers or cycloalkanes, N-Decane brings minimal reactivity to process streams, avoiding the side reactions and analytical interferences that can plague other grades. Our production process, designed specifically for straight-chain molecules, factors in isomer content and removes non-linears using targeted distillation cuts that many traders or blenders can’t match.

    N-Decane also stands apart from aromatic hydrocarbons, which bring higher solubility for resins but involve more regulatory scrutiny for toxicity and environmental persistence. For applications where low toxicity, low odor, and physical stability are required—especially in analytical labs, calibration blends, and pilot plants—N-Decane consistently wins favor over its aromatic or branched rivals.

    Why Purity and Batch Consistency Make a Difference

    Any experienced chemist or technician who relies on reference hydrocarbons knows that paper specifications only tell half the story. You can buy N-Decane at a dozen purity grades, but only a few of them hold up under demanding analytical work. One customer, a fuel research group, once faced recurring background contamination that spoiled months of engine knock-testing experiments. After tracing the issue, stray aromatics from a lower-tier supplier turned up in their samples—enough to skew measured knock indexes by single percentiles. That kind of setback is preventable, but only with genuine control at the plant level.

    In our own lab, each batch clears a multi-step check for sulfur, aromatics, water, and oxygenates, backed by real chromatograms and not just spreadsheet certificates. Maintaining a closed-loop environment from cracking to bottling keeps cross-contamination low and impurity drift in check. True batch consistency isn’t just about purity level, it’s about the day-to-day variation being so small that results don’t jump from barrel to barrel. That’s why so many method development groups keep returning—they see the results and they see the transparency.

    Real-World Applications: Beyond the Data Sheet

    Research labs use N-Decane in combustion studies to chart surrogate behaviors of diesel fuels. The compound’s molecular consistency helps model spray atomization, ignition delay, and soot formation in controlled engine chambers. Standard fuels often differ from blend to blend, so projects that study ignition kinetics start with a defined linear alkane. Our customers report that switching from commercial solvent-grade decane to high-purity n-alkane allows clearer trend lines and more credible kinetic models, especially under high-pressure, high-temperature engine simulations.

    The calibration standards market values N-Decane for the way it holds up during repeat GC and HPLC runs. Wide retention windows and stable detector responses come from the absence of minor contaminants—something we check daily in our in-house analytical division. Environmental analysis groups also choose N-Decane for column performance verification, knowing that even trace oxidized impurities can throw off a run or cause mismeasurement of volatile compounds in soil or air samples.

    In specialty fluid development—especially as a solvating agent or intermediate—N-Decane gives formulators a predictable backbone. Paints, adhesives, and sealants manufacturers look for consistent volatility, which dictates film formation and working time. Our technical staff has spent time with applications labs troubleshooting problems like residue formation and interface failures—problems that often trace back to untracked impurities or off-spec solvent blends. Through regular collaboration, we’ve seen how refining process steps and updating impurity targets can resolve these real issues, not just move problems further down the line.

    Risks and Handling: Direct Talk from the Factory Floor

    Every chemical product requires care and attention in handling, and we don’t cut corners on safety messaging. N-Decane is classed as a flammable liquid and vapor, and we always lay out the importance of good ventilation, explosion-proof storage, and proper PPE straight from the first site visit. Over the years, we’ve seen what happens when shortcuts introduce static discharge risks in drum transfers or when vent line backflow leaves vapors hanging around headspace. Training routines matter, not only for accident prevention but for protecting product quality—air ingress can spoil even the best batch through slow oxidation or water take-up.

    Regulatory compliance isn’t a paperwork exercise for us, but a real part of daily operations. On-site documentation reflects actual process steps, not just checked boxes for audits. We keep SDS and batch tracking available for every order, and our customer service frequently walks through risk mitigation with safety teams and labs moving from small bottles to drums. Many of our partners have improved their on-site protocols thanks to detailed insight into transport and storage; we don’t just ship and forget. If issues arise, the team responsible for production is the same team resolving the concern.

    Environmental and Upstream Considerations: What Experience Teaches

    As a direct manufacturer, we see every step N-Decane takes from hydrocarbon feedstock to finished drum. We recognize that alkane production relies on energy-intensive separation, so our plant upgrade cycles focus on heat integration and minimizing vent loss. Over time, we’ve closed process loopbacks, reduced solvent emissions, and developed byproduct valorization streams for non-linear offcuts. Our team tracks emissions data and acts on it—not because regulation demands it, but because raw resource use matters. The biggest long-term impact comes not from last-minute treatments, but from daily attention to loss points and preventive maintenance.

    Disposal and downstream fate continue to draw scrutiny, especially in markets that value cradle-to-grave management. We work directly with waste contractors and downstream users to ensure spent N-Decane is handled through appropriate incineration or recovery streams. Being open about real waste processing steps, whether for solvent residues or spent blends, builds trust. We’ve supported partners in site upgrades—such as added vapor recovery—and bring operational knowledge to bear on process changes, not empty compliance talk.

    Challenges and Industry Trends: Listening and Innovating

    Global markets are shifting. Tighter purity requests, more detailed impurity profiling, and robust quality assurance requirements keep us progressing. Labs want better detection limits for impurities, and formulation chemists want assurance that the next truckload will match the last. We saw digital certificates and online lot tracking become standard tools only after years of customer feedback. More recently, requests for residual solvent analysis and environmental impact data spurred us to develop new identification and tracking protocols. Instead of offering only baseline certificates, we started providing archived GC tracings and in-process QA logs—so when users ask for traceability, we don’t keep them waiting.

    Raw material fluctuations and supply chain disruptions put real pressure on lead times. Our vertical integration—control starting with crude input, right through to final containerization—gives us a cushion that many brokers lack. We’ve seen how quick responses matter for R&D projects, especially those on rapid development or regulatory deadlines. By holding a ready reserve of high-assay material, we fill urgent requests with direct-from-inventory shipments, never sidelining customer needs for inventory cycles.

    Supporting Innovation: Partnership Beyond the Drum

    Long-term customers keep us moving forward. Many of our production adjustments stem from close feedback loops: fielding calls late at night from R&D staff running unique tests, updating analytics on request, sending small-batch samples for proof-of-concept trials. Startups working on novel synthetic fuels, established labs running legacy engine tests, and specialty blend formulators tackling new regulatory thresholds—each adds a new layer to what we track and what we offer.

    Our senior staff make site visits, gather data, and invest in new polishing or blending systems as required. Product improvement doesn’t just mean higher numbers on a spec sheet, but smoother plant operations, lower background signals in chromatography work, or fewer interruptions to blending processes. We’ve seen firsthand how improved batch tracking, real-time testing, and fast support build a foundation of trust. Customers don’t approach us for commodity transactions; they come for answers, for insight, and for continuity.

    Final Thoughts: Value from Direct Experience

    From the outside, N-Decane may look like just another alkane with a CAS number and a GC assay. Behind the scenes, every drum embodies hands-on skill, decades of optimization, and a direct line from raw input to final application. Over years of daily production, customer troubleshooting, regulatory audits, and process innovation, the difference shows through. High-purity N-Decane forms the backbone of a host of critical technical and research applications. Delivering on repeatable performance, robust safety practices, and transparent supply is not some added value — it’s the minimum standard we set for ourselves, year after year.