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HS Code |
652324 |
| CAS Number | 592-84-7 |
| Molecular Formula | C5H10O2 |
| Molecular Weight | 102.13 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless liquid |
| Odor | Fruity, pleasant odor |
| Density | 0.868 g/cm³ at 20°C |
| Boiling Point | 107°C |
| Melting Point | -93°C |
| Flash Point | 19°C (closed cup) |
| Refractive Index | 1.399 at 20°C |
| Solubility in Water | Slightly soluble |
| Vapor Pressure | 36 mmHg at 25°C |
As an accredited N-Butyl Formate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | N-Butyl Formate is packaged in a 25-liter high-density polyethylene drum, featuring a secure screw cap and clear hazard labeling. |
| Shipping | N-Butyl Formate should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, away from heat, sparks, and open flames. It is classified as a flammable liquid (UN No. 1129, Class 3), requiring appropriate hazard labeling. Transport in accordance with local, national, and international regulations, ensuring containers are upright to prevent leaks or spills. |
| Storage | N-Butyl Formate should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition and direct sunlight. Keep the container tightly closed and properly labeled. Store away from strong oxidizing agents, acids, and bases. Use explosion-proof electrical equipment, as N-Butyl Formate is flammable. Ensure proper grounding and bonding during transfer to prevent static discharge. |
Applications of N-Butyl Formate in Industrial ManufacturingAs a primary manufacturer of N-Butyl Formate, we supply material to partners engaged in several specialized sectors that require high-purity esters for process efficiency and product quality. Below, we outline confirmed downstream application scenarios across key industries, highlighting practical integration details and compliance specifics for technical and procurement teams. 1. Solvent for Industrial Paints and CoatingsN-Butyl Formate is employed by coatings manufacturers as a fast-evaporating solvent, primarily in high-quality automotive refinishing lacquers, wood coatings, and industrial finishes. It facilitates viscosity adjustment and improves flow-out characteristics, enabling precise layering without compromising film formation during spray or dip application. Formulators select N-Butyl Formate for its balance of evaporation rate, solvency power, and compatibility with a range of resins and pigment dispersions. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
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2. Pharmaceutical Intermediate (API Synthesis Aid)Manufacturers use N-Butyl Formate as a functional reagent or transient protecting group in specific steps of active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) synthesis. Its controlled reactivity and ester properties are exploited during intermediate condensation, selective formylation, or as a volatile auxiliary solvent, supporting efficient work-up and purification in multi-stage drug manufacturing processes. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
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3. Flavor and Fragrance Compound FormulationDownstream producers in the food aroma and fine fragrance sectors use N-Butyl Formate as an approved flavoring substance and fragrance modifier. Its fruity odor profile enhances pear, apple, and rum notes in complex mixtures, and the compound is favored for its rapid volatility and flavor-release characteristics in both beverage and fragrance concentrate productions. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
4. Solvent in Flexographic and Gravure Ink FormulationThe printing ink industry incorporates N-Butyl Formate as a high-activity solvent in pressure-sensitive and fast-drying ink systems for flexible packaging. Its volatility profile allows for sharp print definition and efficient drying in high-speed press environments, particularly where substrate adherence and ink transfer need precise control for food packaging films and labels. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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Final product types
5. Intermediate for Synthetic Lubricants and Metalworking FluidsProducers of synthetic esters for high-performance lubricants and metalworking fluids utilize N-Butyl Formate as an intermediate in specialized esterification reactions. Its short-chain ester nature contributes to controlled volatility and lubrication characteristics in base oil molecules, supporting custom fluid blends for machining, forming, and precision cleaning processes. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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6. Use in Agrochemical Emulsifiable Concentrate FormulationsFormulators in the agrochemical sector select N-Butyl Formate as a processing co-solvent in emulsifiable concentrate (EC) pesticide and herbicide systems. Its volatility and solvency aid active ingredient dissolution and ensure stable emulsification during product storage and use, complementing other organic solvents in the blend for reliable field application performance. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
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Competitive N-Butyl Formate prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.
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N-Butyl Formate stands out on the production floor as a result of just the right mix of chemistry and careful design. We’ve made it for years and the process has evolved. Our typical output yields a colorless liquid with a distinct fruity odor, boiling in the range of about 107°C, and coming in with a purity north of 99%. Each tankload we run emphasizes consistency, from batch sampling down to the last drum. This matters most to those downstream who need composition to stay predictable, avoiding headaches in their own processes.
For chemical manufacturing, control over raw materials, reaction environments, and purification steps shapes the final substance. N-Butyl Formate comes from reacting n-butanol and formic acid in the presence of an acid catalyst. We manage this step using high-grade feedstocks, and keep an eye on reactivity profiles, keeping byproduct levels under control. During distillation, our focus stays fixed on cutting off water and unwanted ester fractions, locking in the cleanest product possible.
On any given day, experienced plant operators can explain the difference between an estery top-note with a hint of off-smell and the right kind of purity that blends easily into end-user mixtures. We don’t leave quality up to chance. Real-world process control, not just paperwork, sets exceptional batches apart. Each IBC, drum or tanker receives sampling, and our lab techs use gas chromatography to back up our numbers reliably.
We've seen N-Butyl Formate pull its weight across multiple sectors. Industrial paint and coatings buyers want a fast-evaporating solvent that gives quick drying with minimal residue. Leather finishers find it handy as a carrier, letting them push dye deeper into the grain without roughing up the material. Flavor and fragrance professionals tap into its sharp profile, building green apple or berry notes for both food and personal care applications.
What matters to our partners is straightforward: a consistently produced solvent means reproducible production for their own businesses. We send out every batch with the same physical and chemical profile, so downstream blends act predictably from one delivery to the next. If you’re running tight processes, every stumble in a supplier’s QC can throw a wrench into your own system. Our years in the field remind us that reliability doesn’t only keep customers coming back—it keeps their equipment cleaner, reduces downtime and lowers the cost of rework.
N-Butyl Formate shares the ester family with ethyl acetate and methyl formate, though each brings its own quirks. Paint shops that once relied on ethyl acetate for its pure strength will point out faster evaporation rates, but higher volatility can sometimes upset delicate formulations. If you’re hunting for a softer, slower touch, N-butyl acetate offers a more gradual release, which isn’t always helpful when fast drying matters most. N-Butyl Formate fits squarely in the middle, bridging volatility with enough power to lift stubborn residues and deliver color migration without sacrificing safety or comfort.
Handling experience counts for a lot here. While some esters bring a sharper sting to the nose or contribute higher levels of air emissions, N-Butyl Formate walks a milder line. Our customers mention fewer complaints about odor and less residue on equipment compared to shorter-chain cousins. The lower solubility in water can actually help some downstream users control cleanup and improve layer separation in engineered systems. For those producing specialty inks, adhesives, or plastics, the chemical’s performance in dispersing pigments or adjusting viscosity levels offers another lever to fine-tune production runs.
Manufacturing N-Butyl Formate at scale means a daily hands-on experience with everything from raw chemical loading to safety culture. Employees know the importance of exact temperature settings during esterification, as out-of-spec thermal profiles lead to byproducts you can smell before you can detect them analytically. The operators who transfer material to storage tanks watch for condensation and double-check seals, especially with volatile organics. We see the difference between a liquid with just enough stability for safe storage and one that demands strict vapor containment.
Equipment reliability makes or breaks the batch. Vacuum pumps handling solvent vapors require continuous maintenance, and any leak risks losing not just product, but also downstream environmental compliance. Our teams don’t guess; they document trends in temperature, flow rates, and distillation cut points, so that if a batch comes up short on yield, there’s a ready-made trail to track the source. Safety training addresses the unique hazards of formate esters, focusing on everything from splash protection to regular inspection of seals and flanges. All it takes is one minor mishap for plant personnel to lose trust in procedure.
In all production cycles of N-Butyl Formate, environmental impact takes ongoing attention. Regulations regarding volatile organic compounds require not just emission monitoring, but continual upgrades to recovery and containment systems. The industry has shifted towards more contained loops, solvent reclamation, and advanced abatement tech for vented gases. We invested in vapor recovery units to pull fugitive emissions back into the processing loop.
Many buyers want backing when auditors ask probing questions about air emissions, effluent records, and source traceability. We keep certifications up to date and share transparent analytical data on every outgoing load. Some prospective partners also request samples for their own in-house analysis. For those targeting low-VOC blends in coatings or cleaners, we offer technical advice to help balance performance without raising red flags with environmental inspectors. We haven't just adapted to these rules, we've re-engineered how batches are monitored, optimizing for the triple-win of compliant output, worker safety, and strong batch yields.
N-Butyl Formate doesn’t sit on shelves for long. As soon as our inventory clears quality checks, logistics teams send it out to customers refining everything from nail polish removers to waterproof coatings. For spray paints and lacquers, the solvent’s volatility profile makes for a snappy drying finish without gumming up spray nozzles. Adhesive factories use the ester as part of backing compounds, benefitting from its ability to break down waxes and resins that resist more water-soluble solvents.
Leather treatment lines use N-Butyl Formate’s carrier qualities to evenly distribute dyes and penetration oils. In fragrance and flavor houses, one sees it used not just for its aroma, but as a building block that picks up other aromatic esters in distillation columns. Food and pharma packaging units, focused on safety and compliance, shine a spotlight on batch certificates and storage stability. We regularly field questions about shelf life, material compatibility with polymers, and how best to design cleaning regimes to avoid blending errors. Experience across thousands of shipments helps answer these directly.
Once tankers arrive at a customer’s site, the transfer process moves quickly. Bulk storage tanks require grounding to avoid static, with vent scrubbing to minimize vapor release. N-Butyl Formate’s reactivity profile means incompatible materials—notably strong bases and oxidizers—stay locked away. The thinner consistency compared to glycol ethers allows for easier pumping, but we still suggest insulated lines during colder months, since the ester can thicken in subzero conditions.
Our logistics teams coordinate shipments to ensure product doesn’t sit too long at borders or terminals. We have learned that rapidly switching tank contents without proper cleaning can cause contamination and downtime in downstream mixers. We train both drivers and warehouse staff to check for even the faintest sign of moisture ingress. Customers who take time to upgrade their storage infrastructure—using nitrogen blanketing and lined tanks—report fewer quality issues and lower waste costs.
On drummed product, ventilation in storerooms remains essential. Drums should never stack on their lids and secondary containment can head off many problems. We recommend checking for drum integrity, especially on shipments that cross climates, since temperature swings can alter vapor pressures and pull container walls out of true.
We’ve encountered nearly every challenge: delayed shipments, container damage, unexpected purity drops, mistaken use of the wrong grade on sensitive applications. For those new to N-Butyl Formate, underestimating its solvent power in cleaning blends sometimes strips paints or dissolves seals not built for esters. Customers sometimes request custom container sizes or tank cleaning, and we’ve learned that upfront planning saves repairs and product loss.
Some clients misjudge storage requirements or blend the ester with incompatible chemicals, risking both safety and wasted batches. Our technical team offers onsite training and documentation support, focusing not on paperwork, but shared real-world procedures for transferring, venting, and measuring levels. By investing in hands-on training, we see fewer incidents of leaks or mishandled product.
Long-term, every successful application comes from good communication between manufacturer and customer. We don’t just see ourselves as a supplier—we step in as technical partners. Industrial chemists at our end work to answer practical questions about replacement, substitution, and process adaptation. This might involve in-house testing of blend compatibility, or running small pilot lots specifically for a novel application proposed by a client. If there’s a problem scaling up, our plant team checks root causes, not just with standard operating procedures but with years of practical troubleshooting under their belts.
When new regulations come into play or novel use-cases pop up, our R&D folks crunch the numbers and run trials, not just in simulation, but with actual production-sized equipment. Each new trial shapes the guidance we give to end users, closing the loop between innovation and the day-to-day business of manufacturing quality solvents.
Experience shapes the way we approach every step of handling N-Butyl Formate. We have learned to spot trouble before it starts—from raw material inconsistencies to subtle process hiccups that only show up on the back end. The right people in the right roles make all the difference: engineers, operators, quality managers, and logistics staff who know the rhythm of chemical operations and recognize the signals of a good batch or a batch that needs reworking.
We draw knowledge from hundreds of customer calls and thousands of processed tons of product shipped worldwide. Some key themes have surfaced: buyers want clear answers about origin, purity, and application suitability. They need rapid support when things don't go as planned, and quick access to problem solvers on the manufacturer's end. By keeping these lessons in mind, we stay ahead of bulk producers and traders who can’t answer questions rooted in real manufacturing experience.
Markets shift each year. Environmental regulations, changes in end-user demand, and emerging applications for esters continue to challenge chemical producers. Staying nimble means running pilot units for low-volume batches just as efficiently as high-output lines. We support our development teams with robust analytical equipment, real-world feedback from line operators, and ongoing input from the customers adapting our molecules to new fields.
We’re seeing new interest from manufacturers bypassing traditional petrochemicals, looking for esters with lower environmental impacts. N-Butyl Formate, with its easier biodegradability profile compared to heavier organic solvents, lines up with many companies' green chemistry goals. Bigger buyers now ask for lifecycle analysis and sourcing audits, aiming to pull more transparency out of their supply chain. Delivering on these points requires more than talking points; it calls for investment in every step, from feedstock procurement to final drum loading.
We often hear about confusion in the market regarding what “manufacturer direct” really means. Sourcing directly from the plant gives an advantage on lot tracking, change control, and quality feedback. Our ability to trace each drum or tanker batch to a specific production run allows for targeted investigations when any issue arises downstream. Middlemen may offer price advantages by blending batches or prolonging storage, but this comes with risk: a lag in communications, less detail on process variables, and uncertainty about true storage conditions.
Buyers with sensitive or high-value applications tell us they see clearer product returns, fewer compliance snags, and faster troubleshooting when dealing directly with manufacturing plants. We own up to our part in the chain, handling customer inquiries quickly and adjusting production parameters if a recurring need appears. In contrast, resellers may lack the depth of process knowledge, sometimes leaving complex application questions unanswered or delayed.
N-Butyl Formate deserves careful evaluation before buying. Quality control records, logistic reliability, technical backup, and environmental responsibility should all figure into a procurement decision. We welcome direct inspection visits, third-party audits, and requests for process transparency. We also value feedback that pushes us to improve, shaping every aspect of our manufacturing—from safety system investments to the way we document blend runs.
Experienced users often probe with questions about compatibility, trace water levels, long-term storage, and downstream residue. The answers shape not just cost, but safety and ongoing operational success for both buyer and supplier. Saving pennies on an unreliable source often ends up costing dollars in rework, clean-up, or lost production time. Anyone who has had to flush a pipeline or dispose of contaminated drums knows these costs add up quickly.
We see opportunities for N-Butyl Formate growing as the push for safer, cleaner, and quicker-acting solvents expands. Novel coatings, cleaner ink dispersions, more efficient resin processing, and streamlined aromatic extraction all rely on solvents that match laboratory data with real-world reliability. The demands for data security, material traceability, and environmental soundness keep raising the bar for manufacturers.
Our response centers on continuous training of staff, investment in better process control, and an open line to every user, large or small. We recognize that knowledge doesn’t stay static; RM prices, production challenges, and regulatory headwinds keep everyone humble. Remaining close to both technology improvements and to customer feedback ensures our N-Butyl Formate consistently meets a moving target in global markets.
Direct engagement with those using our product remains essential. We offer plant tours, direct technical consultations, and detailed tracking of order history. Our commitment extends beyond contract fulfillment, since with each application—be it in leather, coatings, or aroma chemistry—N-Butyl Formate’s value becomes more than just an input. It's a result of choices made in processing, logistics, and people who know what a good product means on both ends of the supply chain.