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N-Butyl Chloroformate

    • Product Name N-Butyl Chloroformate
    • Alias NBCF
    • Einecs 202-306-8
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    690759

    Cas Number 2524-64-3
    Molecular Formula C5H9ClO2
    Molecular Weight 136.58 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Boiling Point 110-112 °C
    Melting Point -94 °C
    Density 1.02 g/cm³
    Flash Point 23 °C (closed cup)
    Refractive Index 1.413
    Solubility In Water Decomposes
    Vapor Pressure 12 mmHg at 25 °C

    As an accredited N-Butyl Chloroformate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing N-Butyl Chloroformate is supplied in a 500 mL amber glass bottle with a secure, chemical-resistant cap and hazard labeling.
    Shipping **N-Butyl Chloroformate** should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light, moisture, and incompatible substances such as acids and bases. It is considered a hazardous material and must be handled in accordance with relevant regulations, using proper labeling and packaging. Transportation should comply with DOT, IATA, or IMDG guidelines for corrosive, toxic substances.
    Storage N-Butyl Chloroformate should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from heat, sparks, and open flames. Keep the container tightly closed and protected from moisture and incompatible materials such as acids, bases, and strong oxidizers. Store in a dedicated, labelled corrosive cabinet and avoid exposure to sunlight. Use only with appropriate chemical-resistant containers.
    Application of N-Butyl Chloroformate

    Applications of N-Butyl Chloroformate in Industrial Manufacturing

    N-Butyl Chloroformate serves as a critical intermediate in multiple industrial sectors, where strict process control, compliance, and precision formulation underpin product quality and regulatory acceptance. As a direct manufacturer, we address key high-usage downstream sectors with product-specific regulatory alignment and optimized process parameters.

    1. Pharmaceutical Active Ingredient Synthesis

    N-Butyl Chloroformate plays an essential role in the synthesis of pharmaceutical active ingredients, especially during the preparation of carbamate-protected amino acid derivatives and peptide intermediates. Its reactivity enables precise modification of functional groups under anhydrous, controlled pH conditions to achieve high-purity end products. We ensure our material meets stringent impurity profiles required for APIs, as well as batch-to-batch homogeneity to facilitate reliable customer validation and regulatory filing.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • 21 CFR Part 211 cGMP for finished pharmaceuticals (US FDA)
    • European Pharmacopoeia (monograph requirements for intermediates)
    • China Drug Administration GB 19083-2021 relevant to chemical excipient sourcing

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.95–1.15 molar equivalents per amine or amino acid substrate, adjusted according to the protecting group strategy and desired purity threshold; excess is minimized to reduce downstream waste and purification load.

    Downstream process integration

    • Reagent addition during amine protection phases in peptide synthesis or during carbamate introduction to modulate product solubility and reactivity; integration occurs after substrate pre-conditioning and prior to final condensation or cyclization reaction steps.

    Final product types

    • Peptide pharmaceutical intermediates (protected peptides, N-blocked amino acids)
    • Key protected intermediates for anti-cancer, anti-viral, and neurologic APIs
    • Active pharmaceutical ingredients requiring selective group protection
    • GMP-compliant process chemicals for contract API manufacturing

    2. Agrochemical Carbamate Production

    The agrochemical sector uses N-Butyl Chloroformate to manufacture carbamate-based insecticides and herbicides. Its introduction at controlled rates facilitates the formation of stable, plant-safe compounds with predictable breakdown profiles. Proper selection of processing solvents and reaction temperatures is critical to maximize yields and minimize unwanted by-products, aligning with both efficiency and residue regulations across major agrochemical markets.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO JMPR pesticide specification guidelines
    • REACH Regulation EC No 1907/2006 (chemical safety registration in Europe)
    • China GB 2763-2021 Maximum Residue Limits for Pesticides in Food
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management for chemical and pesticide manufacturing

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.90–1.30 molar equivalents relative to the primary amine or alcohol starting material; variations depend on substrate nature, scale, and downstream hydrolysis requirements.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed as an acylating agent following the preparation of amine-containing intermediates; typically used in continuous stirred-tank reactors with in-line monitoring for exotherm and progress.

    Final product types

    • Carbamate insecticides (e.g., propoxur, butylcarb)
    • Precursor chemicals for broadleaf herbicides
    • Plant growth regulator intermediates
    • Bulk technical-grade pesticide formulations for further blending

    3. Specialty Polymer Modifier Synthesis

    The polymer industry applies N-Butyl Chloroformate in the functionalization of specialty polymers, modifying polyols or polyamines to improve processing performance or chemical resistance. The reactivity of this agent allows customizable incorporation rates depending on molecular weight targets and end-use certification. Controlled dosing in jacketed reactors with constant agitation provides uniformity, crucial for applications in coatings, adhesives, and engineered plastics.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 14001:2015 Environmental Management Systems for chemical process industries
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 on classification, labeling, and packaging (CLP) for chemical substances
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (for electronics-compliant plastics)
    • ASTM D638, D256, D790 for mechanical property determination

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–2.0% by weight, adjusted to achieve desired surface modification or mechanical performance; exact rate depends on polymer chain length, reaction time, and compatibility with downstream fillers or pigments.

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated during intermediate or chain-termination stages in polymerization reactors; addition synchronous with catalyst or stabilizer feed to enable direct bond formation on polymer backbone or side chains.

    Final product types

    • Modified engineering plastics for electronics housings
    • Surface-functionalized polymer films for packaging and medical devices
    • Reactive prepolymers for polyurethane adhesives
    • Weather-resistant coatings and elastomers

    4. Fine Chemical Synthesis for Photographic and Imaging Compounds

    Manufacturers of photographic and imaging chemicals use N-Butyl Chloroformate to introduce protecting groups or tailor solubility profiles of dye and sensitizer intermediates. The material’s rapid acylation capability helps preserve target compound stability under storage and processing, essential for preserving image quality and chemical shelf life in both digital and analog imaging platforms.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality assurance for specialty chemical production
    • China QB/T 4380-2012 technical requirements for photographic raw materials
    • REACH registration for industrial chemicals in the EU
    • Environmental Protection Law of PRC for processing effluent management

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.00–1.25 equivalents per hydroxyl or amine group, with tight reaction temperature control (typically 0–10°C) to maintain colorimetric specifications and reduce decomposition.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during dye precursor functionalization steps; batch or semi-batch process, integration points optimized for maximum yield of protected or activated species prior to blending into final dye or imaging compound matrices.

    Final product types

    • Light-sensitive silver halide photographic dyes
    • Inkjet and laser printing colorant intermediates
    • Stabilizers and couplers for thermal imaging paper
    • Sensitizer precursors for specialty imaging films and plates

    5. Flavors and Fragrance Intermediate Manufacturing

    In the flavors and fragrances sector, N-Butyl Chloroformate functions as a reagent for the preparation of odorant and flavor-protecting compounds. By facilitating targeted carbamate group introduction, it ensures volatility control and prolongs aromatic profile stability in finished formulations. Reaction conditions require precise temperature and pH management to comply with consumer safety and regulatory purity standards across global markets.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Food Chemicals Codex (FCC) for ingredient purity
    • IFRA Standards (International Fragrance Association)
    • 21 CFR Part 172—Food Additives Permitted for Direct Addition to Food (US FDA)
    • EU Regulation No 1334/2008 for flavoring substances

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.7–1.0 molar equivalents relative to target alcohols or amines, with adjustments as per desired olfactory strength and volatilization rate; often subjected to post-reaction purification for food/pharma use.

    Downstream process integration

    • Employed during the synthesis of protected alcohols or amines in base-neutralized reactors; addition monitored via in-process GC or HPLC for conformance to odor/flavor release profiles.

    Final product types

    • Carbamate aroma stabilizers for fine fragrances
    • Controlled-release flavoring agents for processed foods
    • Masked odor compounds for air care
    • Fragrance ingredient intermediates for natural/floral profiles
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    N-Butyl Chloroformate: Reliable Chemistry for a Demanding Market

    Bringing N-Butyl Chloroformate from Plant to Process

    At our chemical plant, N-Butyl Chloroformate isn’t just another batch coming off the line. Every day, we produce and handle this compound with a clear focus: reliable quality, consistency, and the hands-on knowledge that comes from years of direct involvement. Our team takes pride in their craft, understanding that the purity and physical properties of our product impact countless processes and materials further down the supply chain.

    N-Butyl Chloroformate's CAS number stands out in the records: 2529-77-3. The chemical formula C5H9ClO2 might look simple, but the implications for workability, safety management, and downstream transformation remain as relevant today as when the product was first commercialized. The compound appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid, giving off a characteristic odor, and our technicians pay close attention to these signs during handling—small changes in appearance may carry big consequences in specialized syntheses.

    Specifications that Solve Real-World Problems

    Customers aren’t just looking for a named molecule—they need reliability. In our line, N-Butyl Chloroformate gets tested for purity at each stage. We regularly see requests from pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and specialty intermediate producers who demand material with at least 99% purity, and they don’t compromise on water content or acidity. For them, trace byproducts spell risk: either in reaction yields, impurity profiles, or increased purification costs downstream. We calibrate our analytical equipment regularly, run GC and titration checks batch by batch, and provide certificates that reflect real-world results, not just lab simulations.

    Color, clarity, and acidity don’t just fill a spec sheet—they directly impact reaction controls. In some fine chemical steps, excessive acidity can promote side reactions, forcing manufacturers to troubleshoot yields and rework volumes. Experience taught us that even small variances in these parameters disrupt schedules for high-value runs, especially in contract manufacturing. So we share those numbers transparently, knowing buyers can’t afford surprises.

    Our storage tanks stay between 0°C and 10°C: too much warmth and the compound can hydrolyze, risking hazardous gas release or a loss of active ingredient. Each drum gets nitrogen-blanketed and UV-protected, because shelf life isn’t just an abstract concept—it decides whether a whole order meets the quality bar months down the line.

    Applications Forged by Chemical Know-How

    Use cases for N-Butyl Chloroformate run broad, but they all share high stakes. In our experience, the largest demand comes from companies doing carbamate and carbonate ester synthesis. They rely on this chemical as a reagent to introduce butoxycarbonyl (BOC) groups onto amines, safeguarding reactive sites in peptides and antibiotics. Our staff has fielded countless troubleshooting calls from process engineers: “Is this batch giving higher yields? Are you seeing cleaner deprotection?” Years of producing this compound means we have seen the difference a subtle impurity makes—those headaches in downstream cleavage, the unexpected HPLC peaks, all trace back to reagent quality at the source.

    N-Butyl Chloroformate stands as an essential step-builder, not a glamorous product but a backbone for everything from anti-infective APIs to crop protection molecules. Its efficiency as a BOC reagent means a better, faster install of protecting groups, then a cleaner removal at the end of the synthesis. Ask peptide chemists, and you’ll hear stories about how a small percent more purity means less repeated workup and cleaner sequence assembly. Tried-and-true methods like BOC protection rely on these “support” reagents, but they can’t compromise when dozens of kilograms of material run through large reactors.

    Beyond classic BOC protection, practical producers exploit N-Butyl Chloroformate’s versatility in crafting carbonate linkages, acting as a coupling partner for nucleophiles in high-throughput libraries or as a route to non-phosgene polycarbonate resins. Each of these processes has its quirks—residual water or a failed stabilizer can kick off undesirable hydrolysis, or generate toxic byproducts. Our plant invests in closed transfer systems and dry nitrogen environments, precisely to maintain the profile our partners need in their most sensitive syntheses.

    On the plant floor, handling safety dominates every shift. Chloroformate vapors demand well-designed ventilation and proper PPE. Our team has served through years of changing regulations but also through pragmatic operating experience. Some of the sharpest lessons come from early incidents—the odor of phosgene reminding everyone on-site why procedures matter. Regular training, robust safety partnerships, and emergency drills keep complacency out of the conversation.

    Standing Apart from Other Chloroformates

    Not all chloroformates are created equal. Many customers come asking, “Why N-Butyl, and not Methyl, Ethyl, Isopropyl, or higher homologues?” As the party actually making the stuff, we have seen what happens in the reactors when the wrong reagent substitute shows up. N-Butyl Chloroformate’s butyl group isn’t just longer—it brings different solubility and reactivity characteristics into play. The rate at which the BOC group installs and then gets removed depends on these subtle differences.

    Methyl and Ethyl variants often hydrolyze too quickly, dropping yields in water-sensitive setups and releasing unwanted gases. Our plant’s long history shows N-Butyl offers a more manageable hydrolysis profile for industrial scale. It blends better with organic solvents commonly in peptide or urea synthesis, and less volatility means workers spend less time fighting hazardous vapors, more time on-target chemistry. If you’ve ever run a peptide sequence at mid-scale and found frustrating solvent incompatibilities, you’ll appreciate why end users keep coming back for this particular chain length.

    We have also collaborated with teams who tried higher homologues, such as benzyl or longer alkyl chloroformates. Every time, they circle back after running into cost, odor, or solubility issues. An experienced process chemist knows the value of a product honed by real feedback, not just lab textbooks. N-Butyl Chloroformate gets the reaction done—without new headaches in waste management or regulatory reporting. Its balance of volatility and stability lines up with the needs of most pharma intermediates and agricultural actives.

    Improving Production, Preventing Downtime

    Making and scaling N-Butyl Chloroformate comes with no shortage of challenges. The reaction draws on phosgene or triphosgene sources—one of the most tightly controlled operations out there. We have spent years refining our systems to keep everything contained: closed-system transfers, in-line scavenging units, real-time monitoring of off-gas emissions. That isn’t just box-ticking; leaks or measurement errors carry costs in worker safety, neighbor relations, and regulatory fines.

    Our investment in automation and process control didn’t happen in a vacuum. We track every ounce of emissions, scrutinize every joint on the transfer lines, and double-check vent gas scrubbers before each production run. Experience taught us early to field-test every PPE improvement ourselves before rolling it out to the crew. Each improvement reflects dozens of “lessons learned” from near misses or first-hand stories. Our plant teams rarely let a safety suggestion go ignored—committing to “walk the talk.”

    Downtime is expensive, but in this business, cutting corners makes things worse. We train not just on wearing protective gear but how to check chilled storage, how to adjust transfer rates to avoid pressure surges, how to rely on the right sequence of venting and blanketing. These procedures come from years of keeping crews safe and product out the door—even when weather knocks out a chill unit or a batch falls below specification.

    Industry Trends Shaping the Market

    Demand for N-Butyl Chloroformate tracks with changes in major end markets. Peptide drugs, evolving pesticide standards, and new specialty polymer segments set the pace for how much capacity gives us a stable business versus a scramble for raw materials. In the last decade, we’ve watched pharma customers ramp up BOC-protected sequences as high-potency compounds become standard. Agrochemical partners require cleaner intermediates to meet tighter environmental legislation, pushing us to reduce residual chlorides and guarantee consistency batch to batch.

    There’s growing demand to move away from phosgene-based reagents; our R&D group is experimenting with alternative carbonate sources, but performance and cost still make N-Butyl Chloroformate the pick for commercial-scale reliability. Most innovative new methods look great at a bench scale, but we see the gaps—think runaway exotherms, residue profiles, raw material bottlenecks. When you run 10-ton reactors every week, only mature technology survives. The trust we build with customers doesn’t just come from certificates but from the lived experience of running these materials ourselves, time after time.

    Consistent supply often matters as much as high purity. Political turbulence, quota changes, and port delays force us to maintain strong relationships with all upstream suppliers. Inventory management goes beyond finance—it’s the buffer that keeps customers running so they don’t face plant shutdowns or delayed shipments to their own clients.

    Quality Backed by Direct Engagement

    Real value starts before the drum leaves the plant. We understand our product’s quirks—temperature drift, reactivity with atmospheric moisture, batch-to-batch color deviation. Each year brings new stories: a production manager calling because a faint yellow tint spooked his QA team, a chemist seeking to push a reaction for a new molecule and needing to nail down acid content specs before committing. We keep records, welcome site audits, and treat feedback as insight instead of complaint.

    Customers tell us one color deviation or a missed purity flag sets off a chain reaction of delays, root cause checks, and sometimes a failed project. That’s not the future anyone wants, least of all the team making the product. So we run pilot batches for new clients, walk through sampling protocols, and don’t hand off a shipment till both sides sign off on the data. Many an issue gets resolved through a phone call with our chemists—sometimes revisiting the process steps, sometimes providing firsthand troubleshooting tips for atypical transformations. This direct conversation helps both sides avoid costly reruns and missed milestones.

    Working Together for Sound Chemistry

    N-Butyl Chloroformate’s reputation stands on the foundation of shared experience between plant operators, technical experts, and end users. Our batch logs carry the fingerprints of everyone in the process, from loading feedstock to packing the final drum. The industry isn’t built on anonymity—reputation gets forged in how well companies handle the hard days and keep commitments when orders run late or specs tighten up.

    Continuous improvement means more than just tweaking a formula—it ties back to ongoing investment. Over the years, we added extra chillers to weatherproof our storage, reworked tanker designs to maintain product integrity, and deepened our QA team’s training on emerging standards from regulators and major buyers. These upgrades reflect hard-learned lessons about what matters to chemists making lifesaving drugs, or engineers trialing new agchem compounds, who need to know the backbone reagents will do their job without drama or risk.

    Raw material stewardship also impacts our choices. Easy solutions, like skipping drum reconditioning or scrimping on nitrogen blanketing, might reduce costs for a quarter or two. But sooner or later, this leads to failed batches, lost contracts, and a black mark you can’t erase. Our crews see themselves as caretakers of both the product and the relationships behind every specification sheet. This thinking keeps us ready for audits and open to innovation—two forces that define credibility in our business.

    N-Butyl Chloroformate at the Heart of Progress

    Reputation in chemical manufacturing doesn’t come from price or volume alone. Our company’s journey with N-Butyl Chloroformate illustrates that sustainable industry practices build around direct production, real-life troubleshooting, and ongoing investment in safety and quality. The expertise of our team—built from handling hazards, solving daily challenges, and collaborating on process improvements—turns a simple compound into a reliable cornerstone of manufacturing.

    We hear from clients worldwide about new challenges: emerging regulations on air emissions, new needs for advanced analytics, or greener routes for old reactions. Our doors remain open to these conversations. As the actors producing and handling N-Butyl Chloroformate day in and day out, we know the difference professional production standards make. That confidence lets us help our customers reach their goals, knowing their key intermediates arrive on time, in spec, and with no hidden surprises waiting inside the drum.